精品解析：河南省鹤壁市浚县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how about going to my home and seeing the new photos? Sorry, it's eight thirty P. M. Now, and I have to go home. One, how about going to my home and seeing the new photos? Sorry, it's eight thirty P. M now and I have to go home. Too high, tom, when did you have breakfast this morning? At seven o'clock, I drink a box of apple juice and head two eggs. Too high, tom, when did you have breakfast this morning? At seven o'clock, I drink a box of apple juice and had two eggs. Three, David, how do you keep fit by playing . basketball three times a week in walking to school on weekdays? Three, David, how do you keep fit by playing . basketball three times a week in walking to school on weekdays? For jack, I want to watch movies later. Would you like . to join me? Sorry, i'm afraid not. I want to cook with my mother. For jack, I want to watch movies later. Would you like . to join me? Sorry, i'm afraid not. I want to cook with my mother. Five, can I read your story book? I ll give IT back to you . the day after tomorrow, this friday. Okay, here you are. I want to read IT this sunday. Five, can I read your story book? I ll give IT back to you the day . after tomorrow, this friday. Okay, here you are. I want to read IT this sunday. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi Jimmy. This is that speaking. How's the weather . in your city? Hi n it's Sunny and it's not hot or cold. What about your city? It's rainy now . in my city. Oh, I remember you will have a trip to beijing tomorrow. Yes, but now I can't take the plane because IT will rain for two days. That's terrible. Yes, but IT doesn't matter. I can go there three . days later. That's good. Hi Jimmy, this is that speaking. How's the weather . in your city? IN it's Sunny and it's not hot or cold. What about your city? It's rainy now . in my city. Oh, I remember you will have a trip to beijing tomorrow. Yes, but now I can't take the plane because IT will rain for two days. That's terrible. Yes, but IT doesn't matter. I can go there three . days later. That's good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, dad. I wish you a healthy dragon boat festival. The same to you. Milly, what are you doing now? I'm learning to make songs. What about evan? Mom. I am watching a dragon boat race on T. V. Your mother is shopping in the supermarket. great. I plan to go to the park with amy to watch dragon boat raises one hour later. Two. have a good day. Goodmorning dad. I wish you a healthy dragon boat festival. The same to you. Milly, what are you doing now? I'm learning to make songs. What about you and mom? I am watching a dragon boat race on T. V. Your mother is shopping in the supermarket. great. I plan to go to the park with amy to watch dragon boat raises one hour later. Two. have a good day. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm李way，and i'm from dolly. An there's no school in August, so I get up at eight zero AM in the morning. I stayed home reading books in the afternoons. I meet my friends in the evenings before dinner. My brother and I ride our bikes through a big forest near my village. Sometimes we have races. My brother usually wins, but sometimes I went to i'm levit and i'm . from dolly on there's no school in August, so I get up at a zero at m in the morning. I stayed home reading books in the afternoons. I meet my friends in the evenings before dinner, my brother and I ride our bikes through a big forest near my village. Sometimes we have races. My brother usually wins, but sometimes I went to. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。which city do you like best? Ben coming? My grandparents live in coming, and I go there once a year during the summer . holidays. Why do you like IT? Because the weather there . is cool in summer. I see, I know the food there is also . delicious. You're right. What about you. Fiona? I like carbon best. I went to high long jump museum in harbin once. IT was so interesting, and the weather there is cold. Yes, IT is snowing winter. I want to go there and make snowman in winter. IT seems that harbin is a good . place for you. Yes, and I plan to visit harbin this . winter with you. A nice trip. Which city do you like? Best pen coming. My grandparents live in coming, and I go there once a year during the summer holidays. Why do you like IT? Because the weather there is cool in summer. I see, I know the food there is also . delicious. You're right. What about you. Fiona? I like carbon best. I went to high long jump museum in harbin once. IT was so interesting, and the weather there is cold. Yes, IT is snowing winter. I want to go there and make snowman in winter. IT seems that harbin is a . good place for you. Yes, and I plan to visit harbin . this winter. Wish you a nice trip. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, Emily, look at this nice picture. IT shows my family and me all together in our yard on a Sunny sunday afternoon. My father is reading a history book. My mother is enjoying the sunshine. My sister is kicking shuttle cock, my grandpas drinking tea. My grandma is planting flowers. What am I doing? I am drawing this picture. I really love these moments. Hello everyone. MA look at this nice picture. IT shows my family and me altogether in our yard on a Sunny sunday afternoon. My father is reading a history book. My mother is enjoying the sunshine. My sister is kicking shuttle cock. My grandpa is drinking tea. My grandma is planting flowers. What am I doing? I am drawing this picture. I really love these moments. 听力测试到此结束。 七年级英语素养检测 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:30 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 2. What did Tom have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg B. An apple C. Apple juice and eggs 3. How does David get to school on weekdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To Jack’s home. C. To the zoo. 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Jimmy’s city? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. When does Ann plan to go to Beijing? A. Two days later. B. Three days later. C. A week later. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Millie doing now? A. She is making zongzi. B. She is having a class. C. She is shopping. 9. Where is Millie’s mother? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Li Wei from? A. Wuhan. B. Dalian. C. Chongqing. 11. What does Li Wei do in the morning? A. Ride bikes. B. Meet friends. C. Stay at home reading books. 12. How often does Li Wei win the bike races? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city does Ben like best? A. Harbin. B. Kunming. C. Heilongjiang. 14. What does Fiona want to do in Harbin? A. Make snowmen. B. Taste delicious food. C. Visit Heilongjiang Museum. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favourite weather. B. Their favourite cities. C. Their favourite food. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A nice picture of Lee’s family Father Reading a(an) ____16____ book Mother Enjoying the ____17____ Sister ____18____ shuttlecock Grandpa Drinking ____19____ Grandma ____20____ flowers Lee Drawing this picture 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you keep fit? Look and listen! Some people are discussing how they keep fit. Xia Tian 1 hour ago I work and live in Zhengzhou. I often ride my bike. I like to cycle around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places. Linda 2 hours ago I really like jogging. I jog almost two or three times a week. I often jog in the morning with my friends, listening to some music. What sports do you usually do? Steve 2 hours ago I think keeping fit is very important. So I do lots of sports. I jog almost everyday even at weekends. I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week. I swim once or twice a week in the summer. What about you? Jenny 3 hours ago Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some sit-ups before going to bed, but yesterday I forgot to do that. I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How might Xia Tian go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. On foot. 22. What do Linda and Steve both like doing? A. Jogging B. Swimming C. Listening to music. D. Playing basketball. 23. Which sports thing does Steve probably have? A. 跳绳 B. 棒球 C. 羽毛球拍 D. 乒乓球拍 24. What does Jenny often do before going to bed? A. Watches TV. B. Does some sit-ups. C. Drinks some milk. D. Reads storybooks. 25. This passage is probably taken from A. a poster B. a book C. the Internet D. a newspaper B Many students take school trips these days. But are they really helpful for students? A survey (调查) found out school trips are good for students. The survey of 400 students shows that 89% of them think colourful school trips make them better people. They can see the world outside their own and get skills to improve themselves. 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. How can we have a wonderful school trip? Here is some advice for you. First of all, we need to find out the goals of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. What’s more, make it an everlasting memory (永恒的回忆). When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we learn from the trip. I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork? A. 360. B. 356. C. 308. D. 280. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A school trip. B. The survey. C. The memory. D. The activity. 28. What can we know about the school trip according to the survey? A. It helps teachers open their eyes. B. It lets students travel with their best friends. C. It teaches students to do things on their own. D. It seldom helps students improve themselves. 29. Which advice does the text give? ①Find out the goals of the trip. ②Take the day of the trip as a rest day. ③Write down something after the trip. ④Ask your parents to join you. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To take us on a nice school trip. B. To show us an excellent school trip. C. To show us the goals of a school trip. D. To show us the good side and give advice for a school trip. C Weather and Mood Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the weather affect our lives according to the passage? A. It only affects what we wear. B. It affects our feelings, actions, and clothing. C. It has no connection to our mood. D. It only changes our behavior. 32. What does the idiom “under the weather” mean? A. Feeling very happy. B. Feeling stressed and busy. C. Feeling ill. D. Feeling angry. 33. What helps our body produce vitamin D? A. Rainy days. B. Darkness. C. Sunlight. D. Cold weather. 34. Why might people feel sad in winter in some places? A. Because they spend too much time outside. B. Because there is too much sunlight. C. Because they get little sunlight. D. Because it is too warm. 35. What does the passage suggest we should do to avoid feeling down? A. Stay inside all day. B. Spend less time outside. C. Only go out on sunny days. D. Go outside sometimes, even in bad weather. D Do you love reading fairy tales (童话故事)? Do you want to try writing your own fairy tale? ____36____ Step 1: Create Characters (人物) First, think of characters for your tale. They can be kings, princes, magical animals, or just ordinary people (普通人). It’s better to have a good character and a bad character. ____37____ And the bad one tries to stop him. Step 2: Add (增加) Some Magic Fairy tales always have some magic! ____38____ Or you can add magical words on magical things, like a magical cup to your tale. Your characters can also have magical abilities, like flying or something else that is cool. Just use your clever ideas! Step 3: Teach a Lesson Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach. ____39____ Maybe your tale is about being kind or being hard-working. Step 4: Write a Happy Ending ____40____ After someone works out the problem, he usually gets something he needs and then lives a happy life. Now you know how to write your own fairy tale! Remember, the best fairy tale comes from the heart! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can add a magical moment. B. Here are some easy steps to help you. C. Most fairy tales have a happy ending! D. Think about what lesson you want to teach your readers. E. The good one tries to work out the problem. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some ____41____,” the artist answered. The king agreed and left his palace happily. He waited for a few ____42____ before he grew angry. Several days later, he visited the artist and shouted, “Where is my ____43____?” he asked. ____44____, the artist picked up his brush and painted a beautiful picture of a ____45____ right in front of the king. The king looked at the picture carefully and said, “I like it. ____46____ why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his ____47____. There were paintings of horses ____48____ the wall! All of them were practice drafts. “It took me months to ____49____ how to paint a horse ____50____!” he said. The king felt surprised and asked another ____51____, “Did you spend every day practicing?” The artist nodded and told the king that he never gave ____52____ when he met painting difficulties. He added that good works always ____53____ lots of hard work. The king learned a useful ____54____ from the artist. From then on, he understood that nothing could be finished ____55____ without effort, and he also started to value every minute of hard-working artists. 41. A. time B. money C. paper D. food 42. A. hours B. days C. years D. months 43. A. horse B. answer C. painting D. gift 44. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Slowly D. Quickly 45. A. bird B. people C. king D. horse 46. A. If B. But C. And D. So 47. A. palace B. house C. garden D. school 48. A. near B. under C. all over D. behind 49. A. forget B. teach C. watch D. learn 50. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. well 51. A. message B. problem C. question D. story 52. A. out B. away C. in D. up 53. A. needing B. need C. needed D. needs 54. A. lesson B. word C. idea D. rule 55. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat thirsty because bad two kind drink should they carrot I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have ___56___ on time. I ___57___ a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like ___58___ or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all ___59___ of vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ___60___ they taste so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re ___61___ for me. ___62___, I don’t drink enough water. I ___63___ water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get ___64___. In future, I ___65___ drink more water. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One morning, a man couldn’t find one of his sheep. It turned out that, one night, a wolf ____66____ his sheep away through a hole (洞) on his farm. His neighbor said to him, “You should try ____67____ block (堵住) the hole right away (马上).” But the man said, “I’ve already lost the sheep, ____68____ I don’t need to block it.” And he didn’t listen to the neighbor’s advice. The next morning, he couldn’t find another sheep. Once again, the wolf took the sheep away through ____69____ hole. The man blocked the hole quickly. From then on, he never lost a sheep. From the story, we can learn that it ____70____ never too late to learn from your mistakes and do the right thing. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello? This is Mary. B: Hi, Mary. This is Dave. ____________71____________? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it very cold there? A: Yes. ____________72____________. And the temperature is -20℃. I’m going to skate this afternoon. B: ____________73____________? A: Yes, I can skate well. ____________74____________? B: It’s sunny and warm here. I’m playing football with my friends. A: Where are you playing football? B: In the park. I play football with my friends every weekend. A: I see. ____________75____________. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 研学活动能让我们走出课堂，走进大自然，感受自然之美，增长见识，从而培养我们的观察力和思考能力。假如你是李华，周五你参加了学校的研学活动，写一篇游历日记。 要点：1. What was the weather like? 2. Where did you go? 3. How did you get there? 4. What did you do/see? 5. How did you feel about the trip? 6. What did you learn from the trip? 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 70 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语素养检测 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:30 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How about going to my home and seeing the new photos? B: Sorry, it’s eight thirty pm now and I have to go home. 2. What did Tom have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg B. An apple C. Apple juice and eggs 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. When did you have breakfast this morning? B: At seven o’clock, I drank a box of apple juice and had two eggs. 3. How does David get to school on weekdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, how do you keep fit? B: By playing basketball three times a week and walking to school on weekdays. 4. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To Jack’s home. C. To the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, I want to watch movies later. Would you like to join me? B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. I want to cook with my mother. 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I read your storybook? I’ll give it back to you the day after tomorrow. B: This Friday. OK. Here you are. I want to read it this Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Jimmy’s city? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. When does Ann plan to go to Beijing? A. Two days later. B. Three days later. C. A week later. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jimmy. This is Ann speaking. How’s the weather in your city? B: Hi, Ann. It’s sunny and it’s not hot or cold. What about your city? A: It’s rainy now in my city. B: Oh. I remember you will have a trip to Beijing tomorrow. A: Yes. But now I can’t take the plane because it will rain for two days. B: That’s terrible. A: Yes. But it doesn’t matter. I can go there three days later. B: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Millie doing now? A. She is making zongzi. B. She is having a class. C. She is shopping. 9. Where is Millie’s mother? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. At home. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Dad. I wish you a healthy Dragon Boat Festival. B: The same to you, Millie. What are you doing now? A: I’m learning to make zongzi. What about you and mom? B: I am watching a Dragon Boat Race on TV. Your mother is shopping in the supermarket. A: Great. I plan to go to the park with Amy to watch Dragon Boat Races one hour later too. B: Have a good day. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Li Wei from? A. Wuhan. B. Dalian. C. Chongqing. 11. What does Li Wei do in the morning? A. Ride bikes. B. Meet friends. C. Stay at home reading books. 12. How often does Li Wei win the bike races? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Li Wei and I’m from Dalian. There’s no school in August, so I get up at 8:00 a.m. In the morning, I stay at home reading books. In the afternoons, I meet my friends. In the evenings before dinner, my brother and I ride our bikes through a big forest near my village. Sometimes, we have races. My brother usually wins, but sometimes I win, too. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city does Ben like best? A. Harbin. B. Kunming. C. Heilongjiang. 14. What does Fiona want to do in Harbin? A. Make snowmen. B. Taste delicious food. C. Visit Heilongjiang Museum. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favourite weather. B. Their favourite cities. C. Their favourite food. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which city do you like best, Ben? B: Kunming. My grandparents live in Kunming, and I go there once a year during the summer holidays. A: Why do you like it? B: Because the weather there is cool in summer. A: I see. I know the food there is also delicious. B: You’re right. What about you, Fiona? A: I like Harbin best. B: I went to high long jump museum in Harbin once. It was so interesting. And the weather there is cold. A: Yes. It is snowy in winter. I want to go there and make snowman in winter. B: It seems that Harbin is a good place for you. A: Yes. And I plan to visit Harbin this winter. B: Wish you a nice trip. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A nice picture of Lee’s family Father Reading a(an) ____16____ book Mother Enjoying the ____17____ Sister ____18____ shuttlecock Grandpa Drinking ____19____ Grandma ____20____ flowers Lee Drawing this picture 【答案】16. history 17. sunshine 18. Kicking 19. tea 20. Planting 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Lee. Look at this nice picture. It shows my family and me all together in our yard on a sunny Sunday afternoon. My father is reading a history book. My mother is enjoying the sunshine. My sister is kicking shuttle cock. My grandpa is drinking tea. My grandma is planting flowers. What am I doing? I am drawing this picture. I really love these moments. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you keep fit? Look and listen! Some people are discussing how they keep fit. Xia Tian 1 hour ago I work and live in Zhengzhou. I often ride my bike. I like to cycle around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places. Linda 2 hours ago I really like jogging. I jog almost two or three times a week. I often jog in the morning with my friends, listening to some music. What sports do you usually do? Steve 2 hours ago I think keeping fit is very important. So I do lots of sports. I jog almost everyday even at weekends. I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week. I swim once or twice a week in the summer. What about you? Jenny 3 hours ago Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some sit-ups before going to bed, but yesterday I forgot to do that. I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How might Xia Tian go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. On foot. 22. What do Linda and Steve both like doing? A. Jogging B. Swimming C. Listening to music. D. Playing basketball. 23. Which sports thing does Steve probably have? A. 跳绳 B. 棒球 C. 羽毛球拍 D. 乒乓球拍 24. What does Jenny often do before going to bed? A. Watches TV. B. Does some sit-ups. C. Drinks some milk. D. Reads storybooks. 25. This passage is probably taken from A. a poster B. a book C. the Internet D. a newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人讨论自己如何保持健康的方式。 【21题详解】 根据第一个文本框的内容“I work and live in Zhengzhou. I often ride my bike.”可知，Xia Tian通常骑自行车去上班。B符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据第二个和第三个文本框的内容“I really like jogging.”和“I jog almost everyday even at weekends.”可知，Linda和Steve都喜欢慢跑。A符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据第三个文本框的内容“I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week.”可知，Steve可能有羽毛球拍。C符合题意。 【24题详解】 根据第四个文本框的内容“I also do some sit-ups before going to bed...”可知，Jenny一般在睡前会做仰卧起坐。B符合题意。 【25题详解】 本文主要介绍了四个人讨论自己如何保持健康的方式。 文章内容应来源于网络。 B Many students take school trips these days. But are they really helpful for students? A survey (调查) found out school trips are good for students. The survey of 400 students shows that 89% of them think colourful school trips make them better people. They can see the world outside their own and get skills to improve themselves. 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. How can we have a wonderful school trip? Here is some advice for you. First of all, we need to find out the goals of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. What’s more, make it an everlasting memory (永恒的回忆). When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we learn from the trip. I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork? A. 360. B. 356. C. 308. D. 280. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A school trip. B. The survey. C. The memory. D. The activity. 28. What can we know about the school trip according to the survey? A. It helps teachers open their eyes. B. It lets students travel with their best friends. C. It teaches students to do things on their own. D. It seldom helps students improve themselves. 29. Which advice does the text give? ①Find out the goals of the trip. ②Take the day of the trip as a rest day. ③Write down something after the trip. ④Ask your parents to join you. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To take us on a nice school trip. B. To show us an excellent school trip. C. To show us the goals of a school trip. D. To show us the good side and give advice for a school trip. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕研学旅行展开，借调查说明其利于学生成长、学业与独立，还给出明确目标、认真参与、返程记录感悟三条建议，希望学生拥有美好的校外出行。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“The survey of 400 students shows that...77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork.”可知，参与调查的学生共400人，其中77%认为研学旅行对学业有益。计算可得：400×77%=308 人。 【27题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence too.”可知，前后句为因果关系，it指代前一句的主语“A school trip”。 【28题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...without his or her parents, so it builds independence too.”可知，研学旅行能建立独立性，意味着“教会学生独立做事”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段建议内容：“First of all, we need to find out the goals of our school trip.”(对应①)；“When we come back, we can write about...”(对应③)，因此①和③正确。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第二段通过调查数据展示了研学旅行对学生的好处，第三段提供了如何让研学旅行更精彩的建议。选项D“向我们展示好的一面，并为研学旅行提供建议。”概括了这两个主要方面，符合文章写作目的。 C Weather and Mood Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the weather affect our lives according to the passage? A. It only affects what we wear. B. It affects our feelings, actions, and clothing. C. It has no connection to our mood. D. It only changes our behavior. 32. What does the idiom “under the weather” mean? A. Feeling very happy. B. Feeling stressed and busy. C. Feeling ill. D. Feeling angry. 33. What helps our body produce vitamin D? A. Rainy days. B. Darkness. C. Sunlight. D. Cold weather. 34. Why might people feel sad in winter in some places? A. Because they spend too much time outside. B. Because there is too much sunlight. C. Because they get little sunlight. D. Because it is too warm. 35. What does the passage suggest we should do to avoid feeling down? A. Stay inside all day. B. Spend less time outside. C. Only go out on sunny days. D. Go outside sometimes, even in bad weather. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍天气对我们生活（包括感受、行为、穿着等）以及情绪的影响，还提及相关天气习语和应对情绪低落的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave.”可知，天气影响我们的感受、行动和穿着。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’”可知，该习语意思是“感觉不舒服，生病”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D”可知，是阳光。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，是因为阳光少。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”可知，建议偶尔出去，即使天气不好。故选D。 D Do you love reading fairy tales (童话故事)? Do you want to try writing your own fairy tale? ____36____ Step 1: Create Characters (人物) First, think of characters for your tale. They can be kings, princes, magical animals, or just ordinary people (普通人). It’s better to have a good character and a bad character. ____37____ And the bad one tries to stop him. Step 2: Add (增加) Some Magic Fairy tales always have some magic! ____38____ Or you can add magical words on magical things, like a magical cup to your tale. Your characters can also have magical abilities, like flying or something else that is cool. Just use your clever ideas! Step 3: Teach a Lesson Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach. ____39____ Maybe your tale is about being kind or being hard-working. Step 4: Write a Happy Ending ____40____ After someone works out the problem, he usually gets something he needs and then lives a happy life. Now you know how to write your own fairy tale! Remember, the best fairy tale comes from the heart! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can add a magical moment. B. Here are some easy steps to help you. C. Most fairy tales have a happy ending! D. Think about what lesson you want to teach your readers. E. The good one tries to work out the problem. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创作童话故事的四个步骤. 【36题详解】 根据“Do you love reading fairy tale (童话故事)? Do you want to try writing your own fairy tale?”和下文分步骤说明的结构可知，此处承上启下，选项B“这里有一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s better to have a good character and a bad character…And the bad one tries to stop him.”可知，此处需补充好角色的行为，选项E“好角色试图解决问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Fairy tales always have some magic…Or you can add magical words on magical thing, like a magical cup to your tale.”可知，此处需补充添加魔法的具体方式，选项A“你可以添加一个魔法时刻。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach…Maybe your tale is about being kind or being hard-working.”可知，此处需补充如何设计童话故事的教育意义，选项D“思考你想教给读者的道理。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Write a Happy Ending”可知，此处与幸福的结局有关，选项C“大多数童话故事都有一个幸福的结局！”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some ____41____,” the artist answered. The king agreed and left his palace happily. He waited for a few ____42____ before he grew angry. Several days later, he visited the artist and shouted, “Where is my ____43____?” he asked. ____44____, the artist picked up his brush and painted a beautiful picture of a ____45____ right in front of the king. The king looked at the picture carefully and said, “I like it. ____46____ why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his ____47____. There were paintings of horses ____48____ the wall! All of them were practice drafts. “It took me months to ____49____ how to paint a horse ____50____!” he said. The king felt surprised and asked another ____51____, “Did you spend every day practicing?” The artist nodded and told the king that he never gave ____52____ when he met painting difficulties. He added that good works always ____53____ lots of hard work. The king learned a useful ____54____ from the artist. From then on, he understood that nothing could be finished ____55____ without effort, and he also started to value every minute of hard-working artists. 41. A. time B. money C. paper D. food 42. A. hours B. days C. years D. months 43. A. horse B. answer C. painting D. gift 44. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Slowly D. Quickly 45. A. bird B. people C. king D. horse 46. A. If B. But C. And D. So 47. A. palace B. house C. garden D. school 48. A. near B. under C. all over D. behind 49. A. forget B. teach C. watch D. learn 50. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. well 51. A. message B. problem C. question D. story 52. A. out B. away C. in D. up 53. A. needing B. need C. needed D. needs 54. A. lesson B. word C. idea D. rule 55. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王让画家画马，画家请求时间练习，最终画家快速画成，国王明白成功需努力坚持的道理的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：艺术家回答说：“请给我一些时间。” 根据下文“It took me months”可知，艺术家需要时间，time“时间”契合语境。money“金钱”，paper“纸张”，food“食物”，均不符合上下文。 【42题详解】 句意：他等了几天后就生气了。 根据下文“Several days later”可知，此处指等了几天，days对应等待时长。 【43题详解】 句意：“我的画在哪里？”他问道。 文章开头国王吩咐画家为他画马，此处国王索要的是那幅画作。horse“马”，answer“答复”，gift“礼物”，均不符合上下文。 【44题详解】 句意：艺术家迅速地拿起画笔。 根据下文“right in front of the king”及对比之前的等待，此处体现速度快，Quickly“快速地”，贴合情节。 【45题详解】 句意：画了一幅美丽的马的图画。 根据上文国王要求画马可知，此处画的是马，horse对应作画对象。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，但你为什么让我等这么久？ 前后句意存在转折关系，喜欢画但疑惑等待时间，But表示转折。 【47题详解】 句意：画家笑了笑，带着国王去往他的画室。 画家的作画地点是自己的房屋，house符合场景。 【48题详解】 句意：整面墙壁上挂满了骏马的画作。 all over the wall为固定搭配，意为“布满整面墙”。near“附近”，under“在……下面”，behind“在……的下面”，均不符合上下文。 【49题详解】 句意：花了我几个月学习如何画马。 根据语境，艺术家通过练习来学习画马的技能，画家常年练习绘画，learn“学习”对应苦练技艺的过程。forget“忘记”，teach“教导”，watch“观看”，均不符合上下文。 【50题详解】 句意：学习如何把马画好！ 空格处修饰动词paint，且根据“beautiful picture”可知是画得好，需用副词well。 【51题详解】 句意：国王感到很惊讶，又问了另一个问题。 国王接着问“Did you…”，这是一个疑问句，故用question。 【52题详解】 句意：他从不放弃。 固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃”，符合遇到困难不退缩的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：好的作品总是需要很多努力。 主语works是复数，陈述客观真理用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【54题详解】 句意：国王从艺术家那里学到了有用的一课。 learn a lesson为固定搭配，意为“吸取教训、学到道理”。word“单词”，idea“想法”，rule“规则”，均不符合上下文。 【55题详解】 句意：没有什么事可以不努力就轻易完成。 easily副词修饰动词finished，意为“轻易地。hard“困难地”，hardly“几乎不”，easy形容词，均不符合上下文。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat thirsty because bad two kind drink should they carrot I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have ___56___ on time. I ___57___ a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like ___58___ or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all ___59___ of vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ___60___ they taste so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re ___61___ for me. ___62___, I don’t drink enough water. I ___63___ water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get ___64___. In future, I ___65___ drink more water. 【答案】56. them 57. eat 58. carrots 59. kinds 60. because 61. bad 62. Second 63. drink 64. thirsty 65. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的一些好的和不好的饮食习惯。 【56题详解】 句意：我一天吃三顿饭，而且我按时吃它们（三餐）。根据“I eat three meals a day, and I have ... on time.”及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文“three meals”，作动词“have”的宾语，用宾格代词“them”。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：我也吃很多蔬菜。根据“I ... a lot of vegetables too.”及备选词汇可知，句子缺谓语动词，主语是“I”，结合语境用一般现在时，“吃蔬菜”用“eat vegetables”。故填eat。 【58题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，而且他们不吃它们，但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“Some of my friends don’t like ... or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all ... of vegetables.”及备选词汇可知，“carrot”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“carrots”。故填carrots。 【59题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，而且他们不吃它们，但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“Some of my friends don’t like ... or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all ... of vegetables.”及备选词汇可知，“all kinds of”是固定短语。故填kinds。 【60题详解】 句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来很好喝！根据“I love soft drinks ... they taste so good!”及备选词汇可知，后句是前句的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：它们（软饮料）对我有害。根据“They’re ... for me.”及备选词汇可知，“be bad for...”是固定搭配。故填bad。 【62题详解】 句意：第二，我喝水不够。根据“... I don’t drink enough water.”及备选词汇可知，前文有“First”，此处用“Second”表顺序。故填Second。 【63题详解】 句意：我渴的时候喝水，但在口渴之前喝水更好。根据“I ... water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get ...”及备选词汇可知，句子缺谓语动词，主语是“I”，一般现在时用“drink”，指喝水。故填drink。 【64题详解】 句意：我渴的时候喝水，但在口渴之前喝水更好。根据“I ... water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get ...”及备选词汇可知，“get+形容词”表状态，“thirsty”符合语境。故填thirsty。 【65题详解】 句意：在未来，我应该多喝水。根据“In future, I ... drink more water.”及备选词汇可知，表达建议、应该做的事，用情态动词“should”。故填should。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One morning, a man couldn’t find one of his sheep. It turned out that, one night, a wolf ____66____ his sheep away through a hole (洞) on his farm. His neighbor said to him, “You should try ____67____ block (堵住) the hole right away (马上).” But the man said, “I’ve already lost the sheep, ____68____ I don’t need to block it.” And he didn’t listen to the neighbor’s advice. The next morning, he couldn’t find another sheep. Once again, the wolf took the sheep away through ____69____ hole. The man blocked the hole quickly. From then on, he never lost a sheep. From the story, we can learn that it ____70____ never too late to learn from your mistakes and do the right thing. 【答案】66. took 67. to 68. so 69. the 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亡羊补牢的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：原来有一晚，一只狼从他农场的一个洞里带走了他的羊。空格处缺谓语动词，根据“turned out”可知，时态为一般过去时，take away表“带走”，应用过去式took。 【67题详解】 句意：你应该尽快堵住那个洞。 此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.“努力做某事”，to符合题意。 【68题详解】 句意：我已经丢了羊，所以不需要堵住它。“I’ve already lost the sheep”和“ I don’t need to block it.”之间缺连词，因为羊已经丢了，所以不需要堵住洞，前后为因果关系，故填连词so。 【69题详解】 句意：狼再次从洞口带走了羊群。前文已经提到过“hole”，再次提到用the表特指，指从同一个洞偷走羊，用定冠词the。 【70题详解】 句意：从故事中我们可以学到，从错误中学习并做正确的事永远不晚。 空格处缺谓语动词，it作形式主语，表事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello? This is Mary. B: Hi, Mary. This is Dave. ____________71____________? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it very cold there? A: Yes. ____________72____________. And the temperature is -20℃. I’m going to skate this afternoon. B: ____________73____________? A: Yes, I can skate well. ____________74____________? B: It’s sunny and warm here. I’m playing football with my friends. A: Where are you playing football? B: In the park. I play football with my friends every weekend. A: I see. ____________75____________. B: Thank you. 【答案】71. What are you doing right now 72. It’s very cold here/It’s snowy/It’s snowing 73. Can you skate 74. How’s the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city 75. Have a good time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和Dave通话时，介绍了各自所在地不同的天气，以及各自正在进行的活动。 【71题详解】 后文Mary回答自己当前正在做的事，可知此处Dave询问Mary此刻正在做什么。 【72题详解】 前文Dave询问Mary那边是不是非常冷，Mary给出肯定回答，后文补充说明了当地的极低气温，可知此处进一步补充说明天气很冷。 【73题详解】 后文Mary回答自己滑冰滑得很好，可知此处Dave询问Mary是否会滑冰。 【74题详解】 后文Dave回答了自己所在地的天气状况，可知此处Mary询问Dave那边的天气情况。 【75题详解】 后文Dave表达了感谢，前文Dave说明自己正在和朋友踢足球，可知此处Mary送上对对方的祝福。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 研学活动能让我们走出课堂，走进大自然，感受自然之美，增长见识，从而培养我们的观察力和思考能力。假如你是李华，周五你参加了学校的研学活动，写一篇游历日记。 要点：1. What was the weather like? 2. Where did you go? 3. How did you get there? 4. What did you do/see? 5. How did you feel about the trip? 6. What did you learn from the trip? 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 70 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friday, Fine Today, the weather was sunny and warm. Our school organized a study trip to the Nature Park. We went there by school bus. In the park, we saw many green trees and beautiful flowers. We also watched some birds and took photos. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. I felt very happy and relaxed. From this trip, I learned that nature is amazing. We should love and protect it. It was really a meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：游历日记，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：天气、地点、交通、活动/所见、感受、收获。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)。 注意事项：词数70左右，不出现真实校名、人名，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代天气、地点和交通方式。 主体段：简述看到的景色和做的事情（看树、花、鸟，野餐）。 结尾段：表达心情和学到的道理。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气与交通 sunny and warm / by bus / took the bus 要点二：活动与所见 saw trees and flowers / watched birds / had a picnic / took photos / played games 要点三：感受与收获 happy and relaxed / nature is amazing / protect nature / a meaningful day / had a good time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $