Unit 7 Old things, new life 暑假基础知识（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型系统巩固基础知识，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|12题|考查名词复数、动词时态及词性转换|围绕主题词汇（glass,bottle等），从基础形态变化构建词法体系| |词汇填空|14题|结合首字母/中文提示的语境词汇应用|链接核心短语（be made of, throw away等），强化词汇在情境中的准确运用| |语法应用|12题|单词适当形式填空，涉及时态、名词数等|以主题词汇为载体，综合考查语法规则的实际应用| |短语互译|20题|英汉双语短语转换|系统整合单元核心短语，搭建双语转换桥梁| |句型转换|10题|句式转换（疑问、否定、时态等）|从词汇到短语再到句型，形成"词-短语-句"的完整知识链|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 7 Old things, new life 暑假基础知识同步综合训练 一、按要求写单词 1. glass（复数）__________ 2. bottle（复数）__________ 3. box（复数）__________ 4. happen（过去式）__________ 5. throw（过去式）__________ 6. make（过去式）__________ 7. happen（现在分词）__________ 8. truck（复数）__________ 9. button（复数）__________ 10. happen（第三人称单数）__________ 11. make（现在分词）__________ 12. friend（形容词）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. The bottle is made of g______.（玻璃） 2. We can reuse a ______ bottle.（瓶子） 3. We use c______ to make boxes.（硬纸板） 4. This box is m______ o______ wood.（用……做成的） 5. What will h______ next?（发生） 6. What can we d______ w______ these old things?（处理） 7. Don’t t______ a______ old clothes.（扔掉，丢弃） 8. We put rubbish in the r______ b______.（废物回收箱） 9. The t______ carries old things to the recycling centre.（卡车） 10. We can make new things with old b______.（纽扣） 11. I want to m______ f______ w______ my new classmates.（和……交朋友） 12. We have an art p______ at school.（项目） 13. We go to the r______ c______ to collect waste.（回收中心） 14. We s______ old paper and glass for reuse.（分类） 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are two ______ (glass) on the table. 2. I have many plastic ______ (bottle) at home. 3. There are some cardboard ______ (box) on the desk. 4. What ______ (happen) yesterday? 5. He ______ (throw) away an old shirt just now. 6. We can ______ (make) toys with old things. 7. Look! What is ______ (happen) over there? 8. There are two ______ (truck) outside the gate. 9. There are many ______ (button) on the coat. 10. He always ______ (make) friends with new students. 11. Don’t ______ (throw) away these old bottles. 12. We finish ______ (sort) the rubbish after school. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 由……制成 ________________________ 2. 处理，对付 ________________________ 3. 扔掉，丢弃 ________________________ 4. 废物回收箱 ________________________ 5. 和……交朋友 ________________________ 6. 硬纸板盒子 ________________________ 7. 艺术项目 ________________________ 8. 回收中心 ________________________ 9. 旧物改造 ________________________ 10. 塑料瓶子 ________________________ 11. be made of ________________________ 12. do with old things ________________________ 13. throw away ________________________ 14. recycling bin ________________________ 15. make friends with ________________________ 16. cardboard boxes ________________________ 17. an art project ________________________ 18. recycling centre ________________________ 19. sort waste ________________________ 20. old buttons ________________________ 五、句型转换 1. The bag is made of cardboard.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ the bag ______ of cardboard? No, ______ ______. 2. We can do many things with old bottles.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ many things with old bottles. 3. We can make toys with old boxes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you do with old boxes? 4. They threw away old clothes yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they do yesterday? 5. We put waste in the recycling bin.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you put waste? 6. He wants to make friends with us.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to make friends with you? 7. This box is made of wood.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this box made of? 8. What do you do with old hats?（同义句转换） ______ do you ______ of old hats? 9. They collect old things at the recycling centre.（改为一般过去时） They ______ old things at the recycling centre yesterday. 10. We should not throw away useful things.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ away useful things. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. glasses 2. bottles 3. boxes 4. happened 5. threw 6. made 7. happening 8. trucks 9. buttons 10. happens 11. making 12. friendly 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. glass 2. bottle 3. cardboard 4. made of 5. happen 6. do with 7. throw away 8. recycling bin 9. truck 10. buttons 11. make friends with 12. project 13. recycling centre 14. sort 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. glasses 2. bottles 3. boxes 4. happened 5. threw 6. make 7. happening 8. trucks 9. buttons 10. makes 11. throw 12. sorting 四、短语英汉互译 1. be made of 2. do with 3. throw away 4. recycling bin 5. make friends with 6. cardboard boxes 7. art project 8. recycling centre 9. new life for old things 10. plastic bottles 11. 由……制成 12. 处理旧东西 13. 扔掉 14. 废物回收箱 15. 和……交朋友 16. 硬纸板盒子 17. 一个艺术项目 18. 回收中心 19. 垃圾分类 20. 旧纽扣 五、句型转换 1. Is; made; it isn’t 2. can’t do 3. What can 4. What did 5. Where do 6. Does; want 7. What is 8. How; make use 9. collected 10. Don’t throw 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $