Unit1 Happy holiday单元词汇变形及专项强化训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇，通过词性转换与语境填空的阶梯式训练，系统强化词汇形态变化及应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词性转换|从单词基础形态到派生变化，构建词汇形态认知链| |括号内单词形式填空|30题|语境中词形变化应用（如比较级、分词）|连接词汇形态与语法规则，实现词形知识向语境应用迁移| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母线索下的词汇拼写与应用|强化词汇音形义联系，训练语境中词汇提取能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英词汇应用及固定搭配|整合词汇记忆与跨文化表达，提升词汇综合运用能力|

人教版八年级上册Unit1 Happy holiday词汇变形及专项训练 （共120分） 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. sick (adj.生病的) → ________ (n.疾病) 2. camp (v.露营) → ________ (现在分词) 3. forget (v.忘记) → ________ (过去式) 4. strange (adj.奇怪的) → ________ (adv.奇怪地) 5. vacation (n.假期) → ________ (同义词n.假期) 6. fantastic (adj.极好的) → ________ (adv.极好地) 7. peace (n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的) 8. breath (n.呼吸) → ________ (v.呼吸) 9. especial (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其) 10. steam (n.蒸汽) → ________ (adj.蒸制的) 11. guide (n.导游) → ________ (v.引导；指导) 12. silk (n.丝绸) → ________ (adj.丝绸制的) 13. scarf (n.围巾) → ________ (复数) 14. ready (adj.准备好的) → ________ (v.使准备好) 15. comfort (n.舒适) → ________ (adj.舒适的) 16. bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.感到无聊的) 17. sky (n.天空) → ________ (复数) 18. rain (n.雨) → ________ (n.彩虹) 19. Russia (n.俄罗斯) → ________ (adj./n.俄罗斯人；俄语) 20. fight (v.战斗) → ________ (过去式) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. We visited lots of ________ (ancient) buildings during our summer vacation. 2. My family enjoys ________ (camp) by the lake every happy holiday. 3. The ________ (landscape) views in the mountain town took our breath away. 4. He looked ________ (strange) at me when I told my travel plan. 5. We spent our winter ________ (vacation) in a small Russian town last year. 6. The trip to the palace was ________ (fantastic) than we expected before. 7. There are many quiet little ________ (town) around the big square. 8. Take a deep ________ (breath) and enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery. 9. I love all fruits, ________ (especial) steamed fruit cakes on holiday. 10. The ________ (steam) dumplings taste best after long walking outside. 11. Our travel ________ (guide) will ________ (guide) us to visit old palaces tomorrow. 12. Her new ________ (silk) scarves match all her vacation clothes well. 13. She bought three soft ________ (scarf) as gifts for her travel friends. 14. We are all ________ (ready) for the trip and ________ (ready) our luggage last night. 15. This ________ (comfort) hotel saves lots of money for our travel budget. 16. I felt so ________ (bore) when there was nothing interesting to see on the trip. 17. The blue ________ (sky) above the rainbow look amazing in mountain areas. 18. The soldiers ________ (fight) against bad weather to protect the ancient palace last month. 19. Thousands of wonderful ________ (artwork) are shown in the city museum. 20. Her happy travel stories moved us to hot ________ (tear). 21. We all hope to live in ________ (peace) and travel around the world freely. 22. You can ________ (easy) forget your passport if you don’t put it in your bag carefully. 23. He ________ (forget) to bring his metro station ticket before leaving for vacation. 24. He felt ________ (sick) after eating too much cold food on the trip. 25. Many old royal ________ (palace) stand in the big city square. 26. We plan ________ (get) together with Russian friends during the holiday. 27. The bright rainbow in the sun ________ (remind) me of my last summer trip. 28. Every tourist needs a travel ________ (pass) when crossing the border. 29. We walk ________ (toward) the high tower to watch the whole town’s landscape. 30. This trip’s ________ (budget) plan lets us visit thousands of ancient towns. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. We visited many a________ city walls and palaces on holiday. 2. My parents like c________ beside the lake every happy vacation. 3. The mountain l________ took all tourists’ breath away. 4. He gave me a s________ look when I said I would travel alone. 5. We spent our winter v________ in a quiet small town last year. 6. The palace trip was f________ and we all wanted to visit it again. 7. Many small t________ with silk shops lie around the big square. 8. Take a deep b________ and enjoy the fresh mountain air. 9. I like all local food, e________ steamed buns in ancient towns. 10. The s________ snacks taste warm and delicious in cold weather. 11. Our travel g________ will g________ us to visit the tower tomorrow. 12. This soft s________ scarf is my favourite holiday souvenir. 13. She bought two silk s________ for her classmates on the trip. 14. We are r________ for the trip and r________ our bags last night. 15. This c________ hotel fits our small travel budget perfectly. 16. I got b________ when there was no beautiful scenery to enjoy. 17. Clear blue s________ with rainbows appear after light rain. 18. The soldiers f________ against heavy snow to protect old palaces. 19. Thousands of valuable a________ are kept in the city museum. 20. Her warm travel stories made us wipe hot t________ away. 21. We wish to travel in p________ without any trouble or danger. 22. You can e________ lose your passport if you are careless on vacation. 23. He f________ to take his metro ticket before leaving the hotel. 24. He felt s________ after eating too much cold fruit by the lake. 25. Many old royal p________ stand in the centre of the large square. 26. We will g________ together with foreign friends this holiday. 27. The rainbow in the sun r________ me of my last happy trip. 28. Every visitor needs a travel p________ to enter this scenic area. 29. We walk t________ the tall stone tower to see all town scenery. 30. Our tight b________ stops us from visiting too many scenic spots. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1. We visited plenty of ________ (古老的) towers and palaces during holiday. 2. My whole family enjoys ________ (露营) beside the lake every summer vacation. 3. The mountain ________ (风景) is so amazing . 4. He gave me a ________ (奇怪的) look when I told my travel plan. 5. We spent our winter ________ (假期) in a quiet small Russian town last year. 6. This palace trip is ________ (极好的) than any other travel I have taken. 7. There are lots of lovely little ________ (城镇) around the big central square. 8. Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh air in the scenic spot. 9. I love all local snacks, ________ (尤其) 蒸制 buns from ancient streets. 10. The ________ (蒸制的) food warms us up on cold travel days. 11. Our travel ________ (导游) will ________ (引导) us to visit the high tower tomorrow. 12. This soft ________ (丝绸) scarf is my best holiday souvenir. 13. She bought three silk ________ (围巾) as gifts for her travel partners. 14. We are fully ________ (准备好的) for the trip and ________ (整理好) luggage last night. 15. This ________ (舒适的) hotel matches our tight travel ________ (预算). 16. I felt really ________ (无聊的) when there was no beautiful scenery to watch. 17. The clear blue ________ (天空) with ________ (彩虹) look fantastic after light rain. 18. The soldiers ________ (战斗) against heavy snow to protect old palaces last month. 19. Thousands of precious ________ (艺术品) are stored in the city museum. 20. Her warm travel stories moved us to hot ________ (眼泪). 21. We all hope to travel in ________ (和平) without any accidents or trouble. 22. You can ________ (容易地) lose your ________ (护照) if you are careless on vacation. 23. He ________ (忘记) to take his metro station ticket before leaving the hotel. 24. He felt ________ (生病的) after eating too much cold food by the lake. 25. Many grand royal ________ (宫殿) stand in the centre of the large square. 26. We plan to ________ (相聚) with Russian friends during this holiday. 27. The bright rainbow ________ (使想起) me of my last happy summer trip. 28. We walk ________ (朝向) the tall stone tower to overlook the whole town. 29. This travel ________ (预算) limits our plan to visit thousands of ancient towns. 30. The amazing mountain scenery will ________ (令人惊叹) every visitor. 31. All students are ________ (准备好做) their holiday travel plans. 32. On vacation, we eat ________ (只不过) local steamed snacks every day. 33. ________ (成千上万的) tourists come to visit this ancient palace every year. 34. We need to ________ (对抗) bad weather when travelling in mountain areas. 35. We often ________ (相聚) in the square and enjoy the warm ________ (阳光下). 36. This small metro ________ (车站) is near our vacation hotel. 37. Every traveller needs a valid travel ________ (护照) to enter this scenic spot. 38. We can take the metro to reach the big central ________ (广场). 39. We saw lots of Russian ________ (俄罗斯人) visiting the silk town this holiday. 40. Don’t ______ (忘记) to take your travel bag before heading to the ________ (塔). 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换. 1.sickness 2.camping 3.forgot 4.strangely 5.holiday 6.fantastically 7.peaceful 8.breathe 9.especially 10.steamed 11.guide 12.silken 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready 15.comfortable 16.bored 17.skies 18.rainbow 19.Russian 20.fought 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1.ancient 2.camping 3.landscape 4.strangely 5.vacation 6.more fantastic 7.towns 8.breath 9.especially 10.steamed 11.guide; guide 12.silk 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready; readied 15.comfortable 16.bored 17.skies 18.fought 19.artworks 20.tears 21.peace 22.easily 23.forgot 24.sick 25.palaces 26.to get 27.reminds 28.passport 29.towards/toward 30.budget 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空. 1.ancient 2.camping 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation 6.fantastic 7.towns 8.breath 9.especially 10.steamed 11.guide; guide 12.silk 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready; readied 15.comfortable 16.bored 17.skies 18.fought 19.artworks 20.tears 21.peace 22.easily 23.forgot 24.sick 25.palaces 26.get 27.reminds 28.passport 29.towards/toward 30.budget 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空. 1.ancient 2.camping 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation 6.more fantastic 7.towns 8.breath 9.especially 10.steamed 11.guide; guide 12.silk 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready; readied 15.comfortable; budget 16.bored 17.skies; rainbows 18.fought 19.artworks 20.tears 21.peace 22.easily; passport 23.forgot 24.sick 25.palaces 26.get together 27.reminds 28.towards/toward 29.budget 30.take your breath away 31.ready to do 32.nothing but 33.Thousands of 34.fight against 35.get together; in the sun 36.station 37.passport 38.square 39.Russians 40.forget; tower 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $