山东威海市文登区2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When we talk about growing up, parents also have a lot to say. Here are some parents’ opinions. Mr. Smith My son, Tom, is 14 years old. He used to be very quiet and never talked to us about his feelings. Now he talks more and shares his problems with us. I’m happy that he trusts us more. I think it’s important to listen to him carefully when he talks. Mrs. Lee My daughter, Lily, is 13. She used to like playing with dolls. Now she likes reading and writing stories. She spends less time playing outside. I worry that she doesn’t get enough exercise. I encourage her to go out and play with her friends sometimes. Mr. Wang My son, Jack, is 15. He used to be short, but now he is taller than me. He likes playing basketball very much. He practices every day after school. I’m proud of him. I think doing sports is good for his growth. Mrs. Chen My daughter, Amy, is 12. She used to be afraid of the dark. Now she can sleep alone in her room. I’m glad that she is becoming more independent. I let her make some small decisions by herself, like choosing her own clothes. 1. What did Tom use to be? A. Quiet. B. Careful. C. Talking more. 2. What does Lily like doing now? A. Playing with dolls. B. Reading and writing stories. C. Playing basketball. 3. What does Jack do every day after school? A. He reads books. B. He writes stories. C. He practices basketball. 4. Who used to be afraid of the dark? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Amy. 5. What does the underlined word “independent” mean? A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 勇敢的 B When Chris Haas was nine years old, he noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs incorrectly, so they didn’t shoot very well during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach(教练) and knew a thing or two on the right way to shoot. After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball. The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool for kids. It has hands painted on it, showing the correct ways to hold the ball while trying to shoot. With his teachers’ and family’s encouragement, he went on to patent (获得专利) his idea and he made it. Then he went to several sports companies and asked whether they would be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was. Chris didn’t give up and a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon popular in the market. The hands-on basketball is now sold successfully around the world. But being a famous person was just one of the new challenges Chris had to face after he sold his invention. Chris promoted (宣传) his invention by travelling around and showing it in cities like New York and Las Vegas. He also had to decide how to use his money wisely. Each year, he gives away much money to children in need. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and writer of the book Shooting for Your Dreams. 6. Where did Chris get the idea of the hands-on basketball? A. From helping his classmates. B. From improving his shooting skills. C. From his basketball coach. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chris’s teachers. B. Chris’s family. C. Several sports companies. 8. When did Chris’s invention come on the market? A. One year after he came up with his idea. B. After he went to several sports companies. C. One and a half years after he patented his idea. 9. Put the events about Chris into the correct order according to the passage. a. He got the idea of the hands-on basketball. b. He went to several sports companies but got no interest. c. He promoted his invention by traveling around cities. d. His invention won the attention of a sports company. e. He patented his invention and made it. A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-b-c-a-d 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share a kid’s success. B. To show the importance of study. C. To let people know about an invention. C Nature is all around us. It includes mountains, rivers, forests, and oceans. These natural landscapes(风景) are not only beautiful to look at, but also very important for our planet and for us humans. Natural landscapes are home to countless plants and animals. The Amazon Rainforest, called the “lungs of the earth”, produces much of the oxygen we breathe. It has millions of different species, some found nowhere else. The diverse plants also help to keep the soil in place. Moreover, natural landscapes offer a great place for people to relax and get away from the busy city life. When we hike in the mountains, swim in the clear sea, or have a picnic in the forest, we feel a sense of peace. A recent study showed that spending time in nature can reduce stress and make us feel happier. It also helps us focus better when we go back to our work or study. But natural landscapes are in danger. People cut down trees for wood or farms, and factories pour waste water into rivers, making the water dirty. These actions destroy wildlife’s homes. Without taking action, we’ll lose these treasures. Protecting them is everyone’s job. We can start by reducing waste, using less water, and choosing products that are friendly to the environment. By doing these small things, we can help to keep our natural landscapes safe for future generations (一代). Natural landscapes are valuable treasures. They give us clean air and a place to relax, and a home to wildlife. We should do everything we can to protect them. 11. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A. Because it is very large. B. Because it produces much of the oxygen we need. C. Because there are different animals there. 12. What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Different. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. 13. According to the passage, what can spending time in nature do for us? A. It can make us feel stressed. B. It can help us learn more about plants. C. It can reduce stress and make us happier. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Natural landscapes are very beautiful. B. People are destroying natural landscapes. C. People should protect natural landscapes. 15. What does the writer want us to do? A. Spend more time in nature. B. Stop cutting down trees. C. Protect natural landscapes. 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet (与……打招呼) people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. 16 It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business. 17 Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. 18 If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. 19 Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. 20 A. Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics. B. You can make small talk first. C. When others do well, offer them your praise (表扬). D. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile. E. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring. F. Body language is very important. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many students often want to find out how to be a better learner. In my own opinion, developing good study habits is the most important step. Last year, I found it very difficult to learn English well and quickly. I often felt deeply 21 when I got bad grades. Then I finally decided to ask my English teacher for some 22 . She smiled warmly and told me some useful ways to improve my English. First of all, she suggested that I should 23 notes carefully while listening to the teacher in class. 24 I have free time, I should go over them to remember the key points. Second, reading 25 is a great way to practise spoken English. She told me to read the texts every morning 26 I could learn them by heart. Third, learning should be fun. I can watch English movies or sing English songs to build my 27 background. I began to put these 28 into practice daily. Every morning, I woke up early and practised speaking English. At first, it was quite hard, but I didn’t give up. 29 a few months of hard work, I made great 30 in my English. Now I am very confident and I truly believe that everyone can be a good language learner if they try their best. 21. A. disappointed B. glad C. excited 22. A. money B. books C. advice 23. A. take B. make C. get 24. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although 25. A. aloud B. alone C. quietly 26. A. if B. because C. until 27. A. medical B. cultural C. traditional 28. A. ways B. ideas C. points 29. A. After B. Before C. During 30. A. attention B. mistakes C. improvement 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 31 (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 32 he was excellent at physics. While his classmates 33 (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 34 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016, he 35 (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of 36 (they) amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mix old Chinese dances with new tech (科技) and this made everyone 37 (surprise) and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang — the 38 (young) person there — sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all 39 (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story 40 (show) you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just pay attention to what you love. 第三部分 翻译表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 41. 鲁迅于1881年生于浙江省绍兴。 42. 乘出租车逛巴黎（Paris）要花很多钱。 43. 我不知道怎么提高我的发音水平。 44. 这些月饼太好吃了！ 45. 我妹妹小时候不外向。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China. It appeared during the Northern Dynasties. So it has a history of about 1,500 years. At first, paper-cuttings were only popular in the countryside, and the masters were farmers’ wives. Traditional paper-cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuttings are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture. Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuttings of the character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuttings have developed different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuttings from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at once. 46. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cuttings? 47. What’s another name of paper-cuttings? 48. Why do people put up the Chinese character “Fu” upside down? 49. What do people in southern China focus more on in paper-cuttings? 50. What kind of paper-cuttings do you like the best? Why? 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你家乡体验元宵节，内容包括： 时间 下周日（正月十五） 活动 猜灯谜、吃汤圆（tangyuan）、看花灯展…… 理由 让他感受中国节日的热闹氛围，了解传统习俗…… 注意事项： 1．包含上图中所有提示要点，词数100左右，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter， I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $