精品解析：安徽宣城市宁国市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语听力试题。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。Number one, how large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand, four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. How large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand, four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. Number two, can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Number three, hi nick. Did you watch the city news on T. V. Last night? No, what happened? A fire happened . in a factory on north street. really? Did anyone . get hurt? Yes, five men got hurt. IT took the fireman over two hours to put IT out. Hi, nick. Did you watch the city news on T. V last night? No, what happened? A fire . happened in a factory on north street. really? Did anyone . get hurt? Yes, five men got hurt. IT took the fireman over two hours to put IT out. Number four, did you . use to collect stamps as a hobby? Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when I go out. Did you use to collect stamps as a hobby? Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when I go out. Number five, hey. mark, have you read time? Soyer and Robinson Crystal. yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think robots and crucial is exciting, but tom sawa is a bit boring. Hey, mod, have you read time, soil and Robinson Crystal? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Roberts and crucial is exciting, but tom sawa is a bit boring. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi mike, you don't look very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did IT start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday when I was flying a kite, IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, you had feels so hot, you should go to see a doctor. Hi mike, you don't look very well today. Yeah, my . headache is killing me. When did IT start? IT just started last night. What did you do . yesterday when I was flying a kite, IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, you had feels so hot, you should go to see a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。A sandstorm is coming. do you know? Yes, I watch the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sand storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make . our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. A sandstorm is coming, do you know? Yes, I watch the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sand storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make . our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Lucy is a warm, harder teenager who takes part in volunteer activities in her spare time. Last sunday morning, SHE paid a visit to an elderly lady a living by herself. The old lady suffered from a serious stomach cake and felt quite uncomfortable. Lucy completed her gently and advised her to lie down and take a good rest. SHE also tied up the room and pred warm water for the lady. They chatted happily for nearly an hour. When Lucy was ready to leave. The elderly lady expressed her sincere thanks. Lucy believe that helping others always bright her great joy. Lucy is a warm, harder teenager who takes part in volunteer activities in her spare time. Last sunday morning, SHE paid a visit to an elderly lady living by herself. The old lady suffered from a serious stomach ache and felt quite uncomfortable. Lucy comforted her gently and advised her to lie down and take a good rest. SHE also tied up the room and pored warm water for the lady. They chanted happily for nearly an hour. When Lucy was ready to leave, the elderly lady expressed her sincere thanks. Lucy believe that helping others always bright her great joy. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Harry potter and the order of the finex is a well known fantasy novel around the world, and this is the fifth book of the series in the story, we can experience the wonder of magic at the beginning. Dark forces grows stronger and bring trouble to the magical world. This unexpected change worse, many good wizards to fight against the evil. They decide to set up the order of the thinks. Harry joins the group and gets ready for the coming chAllenges later. They face great pressure and different hard tasks. This is the most exciting part of the whole story. In the end, they keep their belief and get through all the difficulties together. Harry potter and the order of the phoenix is a well known fantasy novel around the world, and this is the fifth book of the in the story, we can experience the wonder of magic at the beginning. Dark forces grows stronger and bring trouble to the magical world. This unexpected change worse, many good wizards to fight against the evil. They decide to set up the order of the theenk. Harry joins the group and gets ready for the coming chAllenges later. They face great pressure and different hard tasks. This is the most exciting part of the whole story. In the end, they keep their belief and get through all the difficulties together. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们接着做笔试部分题目。 2025—2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试题 （共四部分 满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,410 km2. B. 3,401 km2. C. 3,140 km2. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How large is the nature reserve? B: It is 3,410 square kilometers in area. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. 3. How many people got hurt in the fire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. seven. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nick. Did you watch the city news on TV last night? B: No. What happened? A: A fire happened in a factory on North Street. B: Really? Did anyone get hurt? A: Yes, five men got hurt. It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 4. What’s the girl’s new hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you use to collect stamps as a hobby? B: Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when I go out. 5. How does Mark like Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mark. Have you read Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe? B: Yes, I have. I finished them last night. A: What do you think of them? B: Well, I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 7. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You don’t look very well today. B: Yeah, my headache is killing me. A: When did it start? B: It just started last night. A: What did you do yesterday? B: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain, and I got wet. A: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A fire. 9. When did the woman watch the report? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 10. What did the man advise to do to make their city greener? A. To plant more trees. B. Not to smoke in public. C. To sell more trees. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: A sandstorm is coming. Do you know? B: Yes. I watched the report on TV this morning. A: Why do the sandstorms come into being? B: People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. A: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. B: Good idea. It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Lucy visit an old lady? A. Last Sunday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday evening. 12. What was the matter with the old lady? A. She had a fever. B. She felt cold. C. She had a stomachache. 13. What did Lucy advise the lady to do? A. To lie down and rest. B. To drink warm milk. C. To take a hot bath. 14. How long did they talk? A. For nearly ten minutes. B. For about one hour. C. For a whole night. 15. How did Lucy feel about helping others? A. Worried. B. Thankful. C. Joyful. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy is a warm-hearted teenager who takes part in volunteer activities in her spare time. Last Sunday morning, she paid a visit to an elderly lady living by herself. The old lady suffered from a serious stomachache and felt quite uncomfortable. Lucy comforted her gently and advised her to lie down and take a good rest. She also tidied up the room and poured warm water for the lady. They chatted happily for nearly an hour. When Lucy was ready to leave, the elderly lady expressed her sincere thanks. Lucy believed that helping others always brought her great joy. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (凤凰社) It’s the ____16____ book of the series. Beginning Dark forces ____17____ stronger and mean harm to the magical world. Surprising event The unexpected ____18____ makes many good wizards worried. Build-up People set up the Order of the Phoenix and Harry ____19____ it and gets ready for the coming challenges. Climax They face great ____20____ and different hard tasks without fear. Ending The good ones keep their belief and get over all the difficulties together. 【答案】16. fifth 17. grow 18. change  19. joins 20.  pressure 【解析】 【原文】Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a well-known fantasy novel around the world, and it is the fifth book of the series. In the story, we can experience the wonder of magic. At the beginning, dark forces grow stronger and bring trouble to the magical world. This unexpected change worries many good wizards. To fight against the evil, they decide to set up the Order of the Phoenix. Harry joins the group and gets ready for the coming challenges. Later, they face great pressure and different hard tasks. This is the most exciting part of the whole story. In the end, they keep their belief and get through all the difficulties together. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I can’t wait ________ the summer vacation, I’ve got lots of things to do! What are your plans? —Same here! I’m looking forward ________ Qinghai Lake with my family! A. to enjoy; to visiting B. to enjoying; to visit C. to enjoy; to visit D. to enjoying; to visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我迫不及待要享受暑假了，我有很多事情要做！你有什么计划？——我也是！我正期待着和家人一起去青海湖！ “can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，第一空用to enjoy；“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，第二空用to visiting。 22. — Come on, Lily. We’re going to be late for the party. — Don’t rush. Being ten minutes late is quite ________ at a party in France. A. strange B. unusual C. normal D. rude 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，莉莉。我们参加派对要迟到了。——别着急。在法国的派对上迟到十分钟是相当正常的。 strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的；normal正常的；rude粗鲁的。根据答语“Don’t rush.”可知说话人劝对方别着急，说明迟到十分钟在当地是可以接受的，推测出这是正常的现象。应填normal。 23. —Why did you choose to read this book for your report? —Because it gives me a better ________ of what life was like in ancient China. A. sense B. knowledge C. idea D. understanding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择读这本书来写报告？——因为它让我更好地了解中国古代的生活是什么样的。 sense感觉；knowledge知识；idea想法；understanding理解。根据语境，此处表示对古代中国生活的“理解”，“a better understanding of”为固定搭配，意为“对……更好的理解”，应用understanding。 24. My brother ________ a book ________ the typhoon hit suddenly last night. A. read; when B. was reading; when C. read; while D. was reading; while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚台风突然袭击时，我哥哥正在看书。 根据“last night”和“suddenly”可知，表示过去正在进行的动作被突然发生的动作打断，背景动作用过去进行时was reading，突发动作用一般过去时，连词用when。while通常引导持续性动作，不符合hit的语境。应填was reading；when。 25. Winning the competition is a great ________ for all the team members. A. trouble B. achievement C. mistake D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛对所有队员来说是一个伟大的成就。 trouble麻烦；achievement成就；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“Winning the competition”可知赢得比赛是成功的事情，对于队员而言是一种成就，符合语境。应填achievement。 26. The organization ________ lots of activities to help the poor ________ 2020. A. has held; for B. held; for C. holds; since D. has held; since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：该组织自2020年以来举办了许多帮助穷人的活动。 “since+时间点”常与现在完成时“has/have+过去分词”连用；“for+时间段”也用于现在完成时。“2020”是时间点，且活动从2020年持续到现在，第一空用现在完成时has held；第二空用since。应填has held; since。 27. — Why did you and Howard stop talking to each other? — I said something hurtful when I was angry. Later, I realized I needed to ________ to him. A. excuse B. apologize C. forgive D. thank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你和霍华德不再互相说话了？——我生气的时候说了一些伤人的话。后来，我意识到我需要向他道歉。 excuse原谅；apologize道歉；forgive原谅；thank感谢。根据“I said something hurtful when I was angry.”可知我说了一些伤人的话，做错了事，推测出我需要向对方道歉，apologize to sb.表示向某人道歉。 28. —Why did you look so upset this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t go ________, so I was late for the test. A. off B. on C. up D. down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么看起来这么沮丧？——我的闹钟没响，所以我考试迟到了。 go off（闹钟）响；go on继续；go up上升；go down下降。根据“so I was late for the test”可知，闹钟没“响”，应用off。 29. We won’t start the discussion ________ all the students arrive at the classroom. A. after B. while C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要等所有学生都到教室才开始讨论。 after在……之后；while当……时；until直到……；when当……时。根据“won’t start”可知，此处是“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示“直到所有学生到达才开始讨论”。应填until。 30. —What do you think of the book The Little Prince? —________. I have never read a better one. A. Just so-so B. It depends C. It’s nothing special D. It’s beyond words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《小王子》这本书怎么样？——好得难以言喻。我从未读过比这更好的书。 Just so-so一般般；It depends看情况；It’s nothing special没什么特别的；It’s beyond words无法用语言形容。根据答语后句“I have never read a better one.”可知，说话者对这本书评价极高，认为没有比这更好的了。选项A、C表示评价一般，选项B表示不确定，只有选项D表示高度赞扬，应填It’s beyond words。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Typhoon Lekima (利奇马): A Disaster That Brought Us Together From August 9th to 11th, 2019, Typhoon Lekima ____31____ Xuancheng, Anhui. People saw the dark clouds and heard the weather report at first, but no one expected it would be so ____32____. Soon, the typhoon brought very ____33____ winds and heavy rain. The typhoon ____34____ terrible floods and landslides in Ningguo, Guangde, and Jixi. Many people were in trouble. In Ningguo, almost 100,000 people were ____35____. The floodwater swept through villages like a wild animal. Roads, houses and bridges were ____36____. People lost their homes. Some were even ____37____. It was really awful. Lots of people ____38____ sadly as they looked at the broken houses, flood-damaged cars and dead animals around them. But ____39____ came quickly. The government sent ____40____ workers and helicopters to the cut-off areas to search for and help people trapped by floods or landslides. Volunteers also came to help ____41____ up the neighborhood. They worked day and night. They ____42____ food and water to people in need. Everyone worked together like a big family. Slowly, ____43____ returned to the survivors. This disaster ____44____ us to prepare for the worst when mother nature loses its temper. We should always pay attention to weather reports and ____45____ safe. Although nature can be cold-blooded, kindness and teamwork make us stronger. 31. A. happened B. hit C. broke D. defeated 32. A. terrible B. deep C. natural D. alive 33. A. gentle B. quick C. strong D. cold 34. A. caused B. found C. discovered D. stopped 35. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. affected 36. A. built B. broken C. watered D. painted 37. A. stressed B. shocked C. missing D. risky 38. A. changed B. cried C. called D. hid 39. A. help B. news C. lightning D. manpower 40. A. medical B. electricity C. rescue D. office 41. A. clean B. get C. give D. stand 42. A. bought B. provided C. brought D. sold 43. A. danger B. civilization C. curiosity D. hope 44. A. has taught B. has asked C. has ordered D. has told 45. A. get B. stay C. seem D. appear 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2019年台风利奇马在安徽造成的灾害以及人们团结互助的感人故事。 【31题详解】 句意：2019年8月9日至11日，台风利奇马袭击了安徽宣城。 台风是“袭击”了宣城，hit“袭击”符合。happened“发生”不及物，broke“打破”，defeated“打败”，均与袭击不符。 【32题详解】 句意：起初人们看到乌云、听了天气预报，但没人料到灾情会如此严重。 台风带来的破坏程度非常“严重”，terrible“严重的”符合。deep“深的”，natural“自然的”，alive“活着的”，均与严重程度无关。 【33题详解】 句意：很快，台风带来了非常强的风和暴雨。 台风伴随着“强”风，strong winds“强风”，strong“强的”符合。gentle“温和的”与台风矛盾，quick“快速的”与风无关，cold“冷的”与风无关。 【34题详解】 句意：台风在宁国、广德和绩溪造成了严重的洪水和山体滑坡。 台风“造成”了灾害，caused“造成”符合。found“发现”，discovered“发现”，stopped“停止”，均与造成灾害无关。 【35题详解】 句意：在宁国，近10万人受到影响。 台风来了，人们都“受到影响”，affected“受影响”符合。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，bored“无聊的”，均与灾难不符。 【36题详解】 句意：道路、房屋和桥梁被毁坏。 台风把一切“毁坏”了，broken“毁坏的”符合。built“建造的”，watered“浇水的”，painted“油漆的”，均与毁灭不符。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人甚至失踪了。 人们在灾难中“失踪”了，missing“失踪的”符合。stressed“有压力的”，shocked“震惊的”，risky“冒险的”，均与失踪无关。 【38题详解】 句意：看着满目坍塌的房屋、被洪水损毁的车辆和死去的牲畜，许多人伤心落泪。 看到家园被毁，人们“哭泣”，cried“哭泣”符合。changed“改变”，called“打电话”，hid“躲藏”，均与悲伤不符。 【39题详解】 句意：但救援力量很快抵达。 灾难后“帮助”迅速到来，help“帮助”符合。news“新闻”，lightning“闪电”，manpower“人力”，均与帮助不符。 【40题详解】 句意：政府派遣救援人员与直升机前往交通中断区域，搜救、救助受洪水和山体滑坡围困的群众。 救援人员是“救援”人员，rescue“救援”符合。medical“医疗的”，electricity“电”，office“办公室”，均与救援无关。 【41题详解】 句意：志愿者也来帮助清理社区。 志愿者帮忙“清理”社区，clean up“清理”符合。get up“起床”，give up“放弃”，stand up“站立”，均与清理无关。 【42题详解】 句意：他们向有需要的人提供食物和水。 救援人员“提供”食物和水，provided“提供”符合，provide sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。bought“买”，brought“带来”侧重随身带来，sold“卖”，均与提供无关。 【43题详解】 句意：慢慢地，希望回到了幸存者身上。 慢慢一切好转，“希望”回来了，hope“希望”符合。danger“危险”，civilization“文明”，curiosity“好奇心”，均与希望无关。 【44题详解】 句意：这场灾难教会我们，当大自然发怒时，要做好最坏的打算。 这次经历“教会”了我们，has taught“教会了”符合，侧重从中吸取教训。has asked“问了”，has ordered“命令了”，has told“告诉了”仅表示单纯告知，均与教会不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应当时刻关注气象预报，保障自身安全。 要“保持”安全，stay safe“保持安全”，stay“保持”符合。get“变得”，seem“似乎”，appear“出现”，均与安全搭配不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 (Ms Smith = S, Li Wei = L) S: Hi, Li Wei. I will work as a volunteer in China next month. I’m a little nervous. L: Don’t worry. ____46____ S: Thanks a lot. ____47____ I don’t want to do anything impolite. L: Sure. For example, when eating meals, ____48____ Besides, you’d better wait for elders to start eating first. S: Got it. ____49____ So I hope you can introduce some great books to me. L: Wonderful. ____50____ I recommend Journey to the West to you. It’s our famous classic. S: Sounds great! I can’t wait. A. I also plan to read some Chinese classic books. B. Could you tell me some basic Chinese customs? C. It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into rice. D. I have been a volunteer for two years. E. I’d love to share what I know with you. F. Reading good books can open our eyes. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith女士即将来中国做志愿者，她向中国学生Li Wei请教中国基本习俗，并表达了对中国经典文学的兴趣。Li Wei给出了餐桌礼仪建议并推荐了《西游记》，展现了文化交流的友好氛围。 【46题详解】 S表示自己即将去中国做志愿者，有些紧张。L安慰她说“别担心”，接着应表示愿意提供帮助或分享知识。S随后说“非常感谢”，说明L的回应是积极且乐于助人的。选项E“I’d love to share what I know with you.”表达了主动分享的态度，自然衔接下文。 【47题详解】 S感谢L的帮助后，接着提出了具体的请求——她不想做任何不礼貌的事，因此请L告诉她一些基本习俗。选项B“Could you tell me some basic Chinese customs?”直接表达了这一请求，与L随后说“当然”形成自然的问答关系。 【48题详解】 L开始列举中国的餐桌礼仪，他先说“比如吃饭时”，接着需要给出一个具体的礼仪例子。随后L又说“而且你最好等长辈先开始吃”，说明前面也是一个礼仪规范。选项C“It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into rice.”是一个具体的餐桌礼仪示例，与后文“长辈先吃”形成并列补充关系。 【49题详解】 S表示理解并接受这些礼仪建议，接着提到了自己的另一个计划——想读一些中国经典书籍，并希望L能推荐一些好书。因此S应先说A“I also plan to read some Chinese classic books.”，再提出推荐请求，逻辑自然连贯。 【50题详解】 S表达了对阅读中国经典书籍的兴趣，L表示赞同并回应。L接着直接推荐了《西游记》，说明在此之前L应先表达对阅读的肯定或对推荐的热情。选项F“Reading good books can open our eyes.”先肯定了阅读的价值，再自然过渡到具体推荐，符合对话顺序。 第三部分 阅读（共一大题 满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In our daily life, some common Chinese herbs (中草药) can help us stay healthy. Let’s learn about four of them. Peppermint (Bo He) Peppermint has green leaves and a fresh, strong smell. It tastes cool and a little spicy. Peppermint can help relieve headaches, sore throats, and colds. However, people with stomach problems should not take too much peppermint oil, as it may cause discomfort. Goji Berry (Gou Qi) Goji berries are small, red, and sweet. They taste slightly sweet and a bit sour. In traditional Chinese medicine, goji berries are good for the eyes and help build energy. But if you are taking medicine for blood thinning, you should avoid eating too many goji berries. Ginger (Sheng Jiang) Ginger is a light brown, knotty (多节的) root. It tastes spicy and warm. Ginger can warm the body, stop nausea (恶心、反胃), and help with colds. It is safe for most people, but those with a fever or a very dry throat should not use too much ginger. Hawthorn (Shan Zha) Hawthorn fruits are small, red, and round. They taste sweet and sour. Hawthorn is great for digestion, especially after eating too much fatty food. However, people with a weak stomach or low blood pressure should not eat too much hawthorn. 51. Which herb would most help a person who uses eyes often and needs to be more energetic? A. Peppermint B. Goji berry C. Ginger D. Hawthorn 52. Who should be the most careful when using ginger as a home treatment? A. A man with low blood pressure who is feeling very tired. B. A boy with a headache who wants to warm his body. C. A girl who has a high fever and a dry throat during the flu. D. A teenager who has a cold and also suffers from a weak stomach. 53. Where can you probably find the text? A. Healthy Life Magazine B. Medicine Book for Doctors C. Swim & Run D. The Art of Cook 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过图文结合的方式，分别介绍薄荷、枸杞、生姜、山楂的外观、味道、健康益处及使用禁忌，帮助读者了解日常中草药的保健作用。 【51题详解】 Goji Berry部分明确提到“goji berries are good for the eyes and help build energy”，枸杞对眼睛有益且能补充精力，适合经常用眼、需要提升活力的人。 【52题详解】 Ginger部分指出“those with a fever or a very dry throat should not use too much ginger”，发烧且喉咙干的人使用生姜需特别谨慎，C项“高烧且喉咙干的女孩”符合这一情况。 【53题详解】 本文是面向普通读者的日常健康知识，介绍中草药的保健作用，最可能出现在健康生活杂志中；B（医生用医学书）过于专业，C（游泳跑步杂志）、D（烹饪艺术）与主题不符。 B Time flies. When I look back, I can still remember my first day in Grade 7. Everything was new and strange. I felt lost and didn’t know how to make friends. My grades were not good, and I often felt worried about my future. Sometimes I even cried alone at night. But things started to change in Grade 8. I worked harder and learned from my mistakes. My teachers encouraged me, and my classmates helped me when I had problems. Slowly, I found better ways to study, for example, taking notes carefully and reviewing lessons every day. My grades got better, and I became more confident. Now I am not the shy and confused boy I used to be. I also learned how to face difficulties bravely. Soon I will be a Grade 9 student. I am excited because it is a new start. But to be honest, I am also afraid of the senior high school entrance exam. It sounds so difficult. What if I fail? Sometimes these thoughts make me nervous. However, my teacher says that fear is normal, and the most important thing is to keep trying. What makes me even sadder is saying goodbye. After one year, I will have to leave my dear teachers and classmates. They have been like family to me. I will miss their smiles, their help, and the happy time we shared together. So I want to say thank you to all of them. No matter what happens, I will treasure every day I have with them. 54. What helped the writer become more confident in Grade 8? A. He cried less at night. B. He worked harder and found better ways to study. C. His parents forced him to study every day. D. He stopped talking to his classmates. 55. What does the writer mean by saying “They have been like family to me” in the last paragraph? A. He thinks his teachers and classmates are more important than his own family. B. He has spent more time with his teachers and classmates than with his family. C. He treats his teachers and classmates as if they were his real family members. D. The love and support from his teachers and classmates feels as warm as that from his family. 56. Which of the following best describes the writer’s feeling about the future? A. Only excited and hopeful. B. Only sad and afraid. C. Mixed feelings — excited, afraid, and sad at the same time. D. Mixed feelings — nervous and happy. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从七年级到九年级的成长经历，从刚入学的迷茫自卑，到八年级通过努力学习、老师同学的帮助重拾自信，再到九年级对未来既期待又不舍的复杂心情，展现了作者的蜕变与成长。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“I worked harder and learned from my mistakes...Slowly, I found better ways to study... My grades got better, and I became more confident.”可知，作者通过更加努力学习和找到更好的学习方法变得自信。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“They have been like family to me. I will miss their smiles, their help, and the happy time we shared together”，这句话表达了老师和同学给予的关爱与支持，让作者感受到了家人般的温暖。 【56题详解】 根据第三段内容，作者提到“I am excited”（兴奋），“I am also afraid”（害怕），以及“What makes me even sadder is saying goodbye”（难过），说明作者对未来既有期待也有担忧和不舍，情感是混合的。 C Do you know where the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River begin? Their journey starts from a special place on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China. This place is called Sanjiangyuan. It is made up of three parts: the source area of the Yangtze River, the source area of the Yellow River, and the source area of the Lancang River. Sanjiangyuan is like a huge natural water tower. It provides about 60 to 90 billion cubic metres of fresh water to China every year. The water comes from the melting ice and snow of the high mountains. That’s why people call Sanjiangyuan the “Water Tower of China”. It is also one of the highest and largest wetlands in the world. Although the plateau has a cold climate and thin air, it is home to many wonderful animals. You can find Tibetan antelopes running across the grasslands and snow leopards hiding in the mountains. Sanjiangyuan is also an important shelter for over 60 kinds of protected animals. However, Sanjiangyuan is facing serious problems. In the past, the grassland became worse and worse because of climate change and human activities. That’s why China has set up a national park there to protect this special land. Keeping Sanjiangyuan safe is very important because its water influences the lives of millions of people downstream. Let’s join hands to protect this beautiful land! 57. Why is Sanjiangyuan a “natural water tower”? A. It has many man-made water towers. B. It stores and provides a large amount of fresh water. C. It is a tower built to watch the rivers. D. It receives water from other places. 58. What is the purpose of the national park in Sanjiangyuan? A. To stop tourists from visiting the area. B. To solve the problem of thin air. C. To protect the land from becoming worse. D. To help Tibetan antelopes find more food. 59. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By listing problems first and then giving solutions. B. By introducing a place, then explaining its value and the challenges it faces. C. By comparing Sanjiangyuan with other places in China. D. By telling a story about animals in Sanjiangyuan. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三江源的地理位置、作为“中华水塔”的重要价值、丰富的野生动物资源以及当前面临的生态挑战和保护措施。 【57题详解】 第二段第一句写道“Sanjiangyuan is like a huge natural water tower.”，第二句写道“It provides about 60 to 90 billion cubic metres of fresh water to China every year.”，说明它像水塔一样储存并提供大量淡水。 【58题详解】 第四段第二句提到“the grassland became worse and worse because of climate change and human activities”，第三句写道“That’s why China has set up a national park there to protect this special land.”，说明设立国家公园是为了保护这片土地免受进一步恶化。 【59题详解】 第一段介绍三江源的位置和组成，第二段和第三段分别说明其水源价值和生物多样性，第四段指出面临的问题及解决方案，整体结构为“引入地点→说明价值→提出问题”，对应“By introducing a place, then explaining its value and the challenges it faces.”。 D Have you ever imagined that aliens might one day come to Earth? Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese writer, tells such a story in his science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book begins when a secret project sends a message into space. An alien civilization receives it and decides to come to Earth. But the aliens are not friendly. They want to take over our planet. This news shocks everyone on Earth. Some people want to fight the aliens, while others welcome them. The title of the book comes from a difficult physics puzzle. It is about how three stars move around one another. Scientists cannot easily predict (预测) their movement. The story starts on Earth, but later it goes far out into space. There is also a mysterious online game called “Three-Body”. By playing the game, people slowly learn the truth about the aliens. The story is full of surprises, and it is hard to stop reading once you start. In 2015, the English version of this book won a very important award called the Hugo Award (雨果奖). It was the first time a Chinese writer won this award. Since then, the book has become popular all over the world. It has been translated into more than 40 languages. Many people say it is a masterpiece of Chinese science fiction. The Three-Body Problem is not just an exciting alien story. It also makes you think about important questions. For example, how would humans act if we knew aliens were coming? Would we work together or fight each other? If you enjoy stories that make you think and dream, you will love this book. Give it a try! 60. What do some people on Earth want to do when they learn the aliens are coming? A. Send another message into space. B. Build a new home on another planet. C. Hide themselves deep underground. D. Welcome the aliens and work with them. 61. The underlined word “masterpiece” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a great work of art or literature B. a difficult task C. a famous person D. a master’s work 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Story introduction→Book content→Achievements→Value and meaning B. Story background→Character introduction→Writer introduction→Ending C. Alien description→Game introduction→Award winning→Reader’s opinions D. Book title meaning→Writer’s life→Story summary→Future prediction 【答案】60. D 61. A 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》，依次讲述小说故事梗概、书名由来、国际获奖成就与全球影响力，最后点明作品引人思考的深层价值。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“Some people want to fight the aliens, while others welcome them.”可知，一部分人选择欢迎外星人。 【61题详解】 前文提到本书斩获雨果奖、被翻译成四十多种语言，广受世界读者喜爱，可推断masterpiece用来形容这本优秀文学作品，意为“文学或艺术杰作”。 【62题详解】 第一段引入小说故事，第二段讲解书籍内容与书名由来，第三段介绍作品获得的成就，第四段阐述书籍的思想价值，整体结构为故事介绍→书籍内容→成就荣誉→价值意义。 E Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生组织) is an international medical humanitarian organization. It provides emergency medical care to people in need around the world. The organization was founded in France in 1971. Every year, thousands of volunteers from over 100 countries join the organization. They work in dangerous places like war zones and disaster areas. They help the sick and wounded, fight diseases, and save lives. In 1999, Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize for its great work. China also makes contributions (贡献). So far, more than 30 Chinese volunteers have worked for this organization. These brave Chinese doctors and helpers have gone to poor and dangerous areas. They have saved many lives and trained local people to do basic medical care. Doctors Without Borders treats all people equally, no matter where they come from. Its spirit tells us that helping others has no borders. Every life is precious, and every small act of kindness makes our world better. 任务型阅读，请注意词数限制。 63. Where was Doctors Without Borders founded? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. What have Chinese volunteers done in poor and dangerous areas? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. In France. 64. They have saved many lives and trained local people to do basic medical care. 65. Helping others has no borders. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无国界医生组织的基本情况、工作内容以及中国志愿者在该组织中做出的贡献，传达了帮助他人没有国界、每一个微小的善举都能让世界变得更美好的精神。 【63题详解】 第一段明确提到“The organization was founded in France in 1971”，无国界医生组织是在法国成立的，直接提取地点。 【64题详解】 第三段提到“They have saved many lives and trained local people to do basic medical care”，中国志愿者在贫困和危险地区拯救了许多生命，并培训当地人进行基本的医疗护理。 【65题详解】 第三段提到“Its spirit tells us that helping others has no borders”，我们能从文章中学到帮助他人是没有国界的，直接提取核心观点。 第四部分 写（共两大题 满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Finally, he m________ (完成) to catch the early bus and met his friend Jake. 【答案】 managed##anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他设法赶上了早班车，见到了他的朋友杰克。根据首字母“m”和语境“赶上早班车”可知，此处应用动词manage“设法完成”，构成固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，表示“设法做成某事”。结合后面的“met”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，“manage”用过去式“managed”。 67. Robert’s mum always w________ (挥手) goodbye to him every time he takes the train to college. 【答案】 waves##aves 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特每次坐火车去大学时，他妈妈总是向他挥手告别。根据首字母“w”和汉语“挥手”，此处应用动词“wave”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Robert’s mum”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“waves”。 68. You need to wear p________ (恰当的) clothes to attend the important meeting. 【答案】 proper##roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要穿得体的衣服去参加那个重要的会议。句中“wear”为及物动词，后接名词“clothes”作宾语，空格位于“wear”与“clothes”之间，应填形容词作定语修饰“clothes”。所给中文释义“恰当的”对应形容词“proper”，且以字母“p”开头，符合首字母提示，形容词proper“恰当的”符合语境。 69. During hot summer days, loud t________ (雷) is often heard in the afternoon and heavy rain pours down. 【答案】 thunder##hunder 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏日，下午经常能听到响亮的雷声，然后大雨倾盆而下。根据首字母“t”和语境“响亮的雷声”，可知此处应填名词“thunder”，为不可数名词。应填thunder。 70. The workers from the gas company come to our homes to carry out a gas leakage c________ (检查) every month. 【答案】 check##heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：煤气公司的工作人员每个月都会上门开展燃气泄漏检查。括号内“检查”是名词，单词以字母c开头，对应单词check。前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；每满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友James计划暑假来中国参加一个为期五周的文化交流夏令营。他写信询问你：除了学习中文，他还能通过什么有意义的方式体验中国文化、交到朋友并让自己放松？请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．推荐一项中国特色的休闲活动（如书法、下棋、打太极、学做中国菜等），说明原因； 2．给他两条关于中国餐桌礼仪或社交习惯的建议（如使用筷子、打招呼方式等）； 3．鼓励他参与一次志愿者活动（如去敬老院、教小学生英语等），并说明这样做的意义。 写作要点： 字数：80—100词； 语言通顺，逻辑连贯； 内容须包含以上三个要点； Dear James I’m excited to hear you’re coming to China! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon! Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear James, I’m excited to hear you’re coming to China! To experience traditional Chinese culture, I strongly recommend learning Tai Chi. It can calm your mind, relax your body and help you deeply understand ancient Chinese philosophy. For good table manners, remember to use chopsticks properly during meals. Besides, always greet elders politely to show your respect. What’s more, I advise you to take part in volunteer activities. Teaching primary students English is really meaningful, as it helps others and builds warm friendship. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience here. See you soon! Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一项中国特色休闲活动并说明原因；给出两条餐桌或社交礼仪建议；推荐志愿者活动并阐述意义 确定人称：第一人称I/my，收信人James使用第二人称you 注意事项：书信格式完整；词数80—100词，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；包含全部三条写作要点，行文通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇，表达得知对方来华的喜悦，引出下文三条体验建议 主体段：依次介绍传统休闲活动、社交礼仪、志愿活动三部分内容，每项搭配对应的理由 结尾段：表达美好期许，使用题目给定结束语，加上书信标准落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传统休闲活动推荐 活动选择：learn Tai Chi/practice calligraphy/learn to cook Chinese dishes等 作用效果：calm your mind/relax your body/understand ancient Chinese philosophy/nourish your spirit等 要点二：餐桌与社交礼仪建议 礼仪条目：use chopsticks properly/greet elders politely等 礼仪内涵：show your respect/mind table manners/treat seniors nicely等 要点三：志愿者活动介绍 活动选择：teach primary students English/visit the nursing home等 活动意义：help others/build warm friendship/communicate with local kids等 要点四：篇章过渡连接词 过渡词汇：I strongly recommend/Besides/What’s more/In addition等 要点五：书信首尾情绪表达 情绪词句：excited to hear/unforgettable experience/Looking forward to your arrival/await your coming等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试题 （共四部分 满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,410 km2. B. 3,401 km2. C. 3,140 km2. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 3. How many people got hurt in the fire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. seven. 4. What’s the girl’s new hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 5. How does Mark like Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 7. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A fire. 9. When did the woman watch the report? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 10. What did the man advise to do to make their city greener? A. To plant more trees. B. Not to smoke in public. C. To sell more trees. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Lucy visit an old lady? A. Last Sunday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday evening. 12. What was the matter with the old lady? A. She had a fever. B. She felt cold. C. She had a stomachache. 13. What did Lucy advise the lady to do? A. To lie down and rest. B. To drink warm milk. C. To take a hot bath. 14. How long did they talk? A. For nearly ten minutes. B. For about one hour. C. For a whole night. 15. How did Lucy feel about helping others? A. Worried. B. Thankful. C. Joyful. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (凤凰社) It’s the ____16____ book of the series. Beginning Dark forces ____17____ stronger and mean harm to the magical world. Surprising event The unexpected ____18____ makes many good wizards worried. Build-up People set up the Order of the Phoenix and Harry ____19____ it and gets ready for the coming challenges. Climax They face great ____20____ and different hard tasks without fear. Ending The good ones keep their belief and get over all the difficulties together. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I can’t wait ________ the summer vacation, I’ve got lots of things to do! What are your plans? —Same here! I’m looking forward ________ Qinghai Lake with my family! A. to enjoy; to visiting B. to enjoying; to visit C. to enjoy; to visit D. to enjoying; to visiting 22. — Come on, Lily. We’re going to be late for the party. — Don’t rush. Being ten minutes late is quite ________ at a party in France. A. strange B. unusual C. normal D. rude 23. —Why did you choose to read this book for your report? —Because it gives me a better ________ of what life was like in ancient China. A. sense B. knowledge C. idea D. understanding 24. My brother ________ a book ________ the typhoon hit suddenly last night. A. read; when B. was reading; when C. read; while D. was reading; while 25. Winning the competition is a great ________ for all the team members. A. trouble B. achievement C. mistake D. secret 26. The organization ________ lots of activities to help the poor ________ 2020. A. has held; for B. held; for C. holds; since D. has held; since 27. — Why did you and Howard stop talking to each other? — I said something hurtful when I was angry. Later, I realized I needed to ________ to him. A. excuse B. apologize C. forgive D. thank 28. —Why did you look so upset this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t go ________, so I was late for the test. A. off B. on C. up D. down 29. We won’t start the discussion ________ all the students arrive at the classroom. A. after B. while C. until D. when 30. —What do you think of the book The Little Prince? —________. I have never read a better one. A. Just so-so B. It depends C. It’s nothing special D. It’s beyond words Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Typhoon Lekima (利奇马): A Disaster That Brought Us Together From August 9th to 11th, 2019, Typhoon Lekima ____31____ Xuancheng, Anhui. People saw the dark clouds and heard the weather report at first, but no one expected it would be so ____32____. Soon, the typhoon brought very ____33____ winds and heavy rain. The typhoon ____34____ terrible floods and landslides in Ningguo, Guangde, and Jixi. Many people were in trouble. In Ningguo, almost 100,000 people were ____35____. The floodwater swept through villages like a wild animal. Roads, houses and bridges were ____36____. People lost their homes. Some were even ____37____. It was really awful. Lots of people ____38____ sadly as they looked at the broken houses, flood-damaged cars and dead animals around them. But ____39____ came quickly. The government sent ____40____ workers and helicopters to the cut-off areas to search for and help people trapped by floods or landslides. Volunteers also came to help ____41____ up the neighborhood. They worked day and night. They ____42____ food and water to people in need. Everyone worked together like a big family. Slowly, ____43____ returned to the survivors. This disaster ____44____ us to prepare for the worst when mother nature loses its temper. We should always pay attention to weather reports and ____45____ safe. Although nature can be cold-blooded, kindness and teamwork make us stronger. 31. A. happened B. hit C. broke D. defeated 32. A. terrible B. deep C. natural D. alive 33. A. gentle B. quick C. strong D. cold 34. A. caused B. found C. discovered D. stopped 35. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. affected 36. A. built B. broken C. watered D. painted 37. A. stressed B. shocked C. missing D. risky 38. A. changed B. cried C. called D. hid 39. A. help B. news C. lightning D. manpower 40. A. medical B. electricity C. rescue D. office 41. A. clean B. get C. give D. stand 42. A. bought B. provided C. brought D. sold 43. A. danger B. civilization C. curiosity D. hope 44. A. has taught B. has asked C. has ordered D. has told 45. A. get B. stay C. seem D. appear Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 (Ms Smith = S, Li Wei = L) S: Hi, Li Wei. I will work as a volunteer in China next month. I’m a little nervous. L: Don’t worry. ____46____ S: Thanks a lot. ____47____ I don’t want to do anything impolite. L: Sure. For example, when eating meals, ____48____ Besides, you’d better wait for elders to start eating first. S: Got it. ____49____ So I hope you can introduce some great books to me. L: Wonderful. ____50____ I recommend Journey to the West to you. It’s our famous classic. S: Sounds great! I can’t wait. A. I also plan to read some Chinese classic books. B. Could you tell me some basic Chinese customs? C. It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into rice. D. I have been a volunteer for two years. E. I’d love to share what I know with you. F. Reading good books can open our eyes. 第三部分 阅读（共一大题 满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In our daily life, some common Chinese herbs (中草药) can help us stay healthy. Let’s learn about four of them. Peppermint (Bo He) Peppermint has green leaves and a fresh, strong smell. It tastes cool and a little spicy. Peppermint can help relieve headaches, sore throats, and colds. However, people with stomach problems should not take too much peppermint oil, as it may cause discomfort. Goji Berry (Gou Qi) Goji berries are small, red, and sweet. They taste slightly sweet and a bit sour. In traditional Chinese medicine, goji berries are good for the eyes and help build energy. But if you are taking medicine for blood thinning, you should avoid eating too many goji berries. Ginger (Sheng Jiang) Ginger is a light brown, knotty (多节的) root. It tastes spicy and warm. Ginger can warm the body, stop nausea (恶心、反胃), and help with colds. It is safe for most people, but those with a fever or a very dry throat should not use too much ginger. Hawthorn (Shan Zha) Hawthorn fruits are small, red, and round. They taste sweet and sour. Hawthorn is great for digestion, especially after eating too much fatty food. However, people with a weak stomach or low blood pressure should not eat too much hawthorn. 51. Which herb would most help a person who uses eyes often and needs to be more energetic? A. Peppermint B. Goji berry C. Ginger D. Hawthorn 52. Who should be the most careful when using ginger as a home treatment? A. A man with low blood pressure who is feeling very tired. B. A boy with a headache who wants to warm his body. C. A girl who has a high fever and a dry throat during the flu. D. A teenager who has a cold and also suffers from a weak stomach. 53. Where can you probably find the text? A. Healthy Life Magazine B. Medicine Book for Doctors C. Swim & Run D. The Art of Cook B Time flies. When I look back, I can still remember my first day in Grade 7. Everything was new and strange. I felt lost and didn’t know how to make friends. My grades were not good, and I often felt worried about my future. Sometimes I even cried alone at night. But things started to change in Grade 8. I worked harder and learned from my mistakes. My teachers encouraged me, and my classmates helped me when I had problems. Slowly, I found better ways to study, for example, taking notes carefully and reviewing lessons every day. My grades got better, and I became more confident. Now I am not the shy and confused boy I used to be. I also learned how to face difficulties bravely. Soon I will be a Grade 9 student. I am excited because it is a new start. But to be honest, I am also afraid of the senior high school entrance exam. It sounds so difficult. What if I fail? Sometimes these thoughts make me nervous. However, my teacher says that fear is normal, and the most important thing is to keep trying. What makes me even sadder is saying goodbye. After one year, I will have to leave my dear teachers and classmates. They have been like family to me. I will miss their smiles, their help, and the happy time we shared together. So I want to say thank you to all of them. No matter what happens, I will treasure every day I have with them. 54. What helped the writer become more confident in Grade 8? A. He cried less at night. B. He worked harder and found better ways to study. C. His parents forced him to study every day. D. He stopped talking to his classmates. 55. What does the writer mean by saying “They have been like family to me” in the last paragraph? A. He thinks his teachers and classmates are more important than his own family. B. He has spent more time with his teachers and classmates than with his family. C. He treats his teachers and classmates as if they were his real family members. D. The love and support from his teachers and classmates feels as warm as that from his family. 56. Which of the following best describes the writer’s feeling about the future? A. Only excited and hopeful. B. Only sad and afraid. C. Mixed feelings — excited, afraid, and sad at the same time. D. Mixed feelings — nervous and happy. C Do you know where the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River begin? Their journey starts from a special place on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China. This place is called Sanjiangyuan. It is made up of three parts: the source area of the Yangtze River, the source area of the Yellow River, and the source area of the Lancang River. Sanjiangyuan is like a huge natural water tower. It provides about 60 to 90 billion cubic metres of fresh water to China every year. The water comes from the melting ice and snow of the high mountains. That’s why people call Sanjiangyuan the “Water Tower of China”. It is also one of the highest and largest wetlands in the world. Although the plateau has a cold climate and thin air, it is home to many wonderful animals. You can find Tibetan antelopes running across the grasslands and snow leopards hiding in the mountains. Sanjiangyuan is also an important shelter for over 60 kinds of protected animals. However, Sanjiangyuan is facing serious problems. In the past, the grassland became worse and worse because of climate change and human activities. That’s why China has set up a national park there to protect this special land. Keeping Sanjiangyuan safe is very important because its water influences the lives of millions of people downstream. Let’s join hands to protect this beautiful land! 57. Why is Sanjiangyuan a “natural water tower”? A. It has many man-made water towers. B. It stores and provides a large amount of fresh water. C. It is a tower built to watch the rivers. D. It receives water from other places. 58. What is the purpose of the national park in Sanjiangyuan? A. To stop tourists from visiting the area. B. To solve the problem of thin air. C. To protect the land from becoming worse. D. To help Tibetan antelopes find more food. 59. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By listing problems first and then giving solutions. B. By introducing a place, then explaining its value and the challenges it faces. C. By comparing Sanjiangyuan with other places in China. D. By telling a story about animals in Sanjiangyuan. D Have you ever imagined that aliens might one day come to Earth? Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese writer, tells such a story in his science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book begins when a secret project sends a message into space. An alien civilization receives it and decides to come to Earth. But the aliens are not friendly. They want to take over our planet. This news shocks everyone on Earth. Some people want to fight the aliens, while others welcome them. The title of the book comes from a difficult physics puzzle. It is about how three stars move around one another. Scientists cannot easily predict (预测) their movement. The story starts on Earth, but later it goes far out into space. There is also a mysterious online game called “Three-Body”. By playing the game, people slowly learn the truth about the aliens. The story is full of surprises, and it is hard to stop reading once you start. In 2015, the English version of this book won a very important award called the Hugo Award (雨果奖). It was the first time a Chinese writer won this award. Since then, the book has become popular all over the world. It has been translated into more than 40 languages. Many people say it is a masterpiece of Chinese science fiction. The Three-Body Problem is not just an exciting alien story. It also makes you think about important questions. For example, how would humans act if we knew aliens were coming? Would we work together or fight each other? If you enjoy stories that make you think and dream, you will love this book. Give it a try! 60. What do some people on Earth want to do when they learn the aliens are coming? A. Send another message into space. B. Build a new home on another planet. C. Hide themselves deep underground. D. Welcome the aliens and work with them. 61. The underlined word “masterpiece” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a great work of art or literature B. a difficult task C. a famous person D. a master’s work 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Story introduction→Book content→Achievements→Value and meaning B. Story background→Character introduction→Writer introduction→Ending C. Alien description→Game introduction→Award winning→Reader’s opinions D. Book title meaning→Writer’s life→Story summary→Future prediction E Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生组织) is an international medical humanitarian organization. It provides emergency medical care to people in need around the world. The organization was founded in France in 1971. Every year, thousands of volunteers from over 100 countries join the organization. They work in dangerous places like war zones and disaster areas. They help the sick and wounded, fight diseases, and save lives. In 1999, Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize for its great work. China also makes contributions (贡献). So far, more than 30 Chinese volunteers have worked for this organization. These brave Chinese doctors and helpers have gone to poor and dangerous areas. They have saved many lives and trained local people to do basic medical care. Doctors Without Borders treats all people equally, no matter where they come from. Its spirit tells us that helping others has no borders. Every life is precious, and every small act of kindness makes our world better. 任务型阅读，请注意词数限制。 63. Where was Doctors Without Borders founded? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. What have Chinese volunteers done in poor and dangerous areas? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题 满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Finally, he m________ (完成) to catch the early bus and met his friend Jake. 67. Robert’s mum always w________ (挥手) goodbye to him every time he takes the train to college. 68. You need to wear p________ (恰当的) clothes to attend the important meeting. 69. During hot summer days, loud t________ (雷) is often heard in the afternoon and heavy rain pours down. 70. The workers from the gas company come to our homes to carry out a gas leakage c________ (检查) every month. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；每满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友James计划暑假来中国参加一个为期五周的文化交流夏令营。他写信询问你：除了学习中文，他还能通过什么有意义的方式体验中国文化、交到朋友并让自己放松？请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．推荐一项中国特色的休闲活动（如书法、下棋、打太极、学做中国菜等），说明原因； 2．给他两条关于中国餐桌礼仪或社交习惯的建议（如使用筷子、打招呼方式等）； 3．鼓励他参与一次志愿者活动（如去敬老院、教小学生英语等），并说明这样做的意义。 写作要点： 字数：80—100词； 语言通顺，逻辑连贯； 内容须包含以上三个要点； Dear James I’m excited to hear you’re coming to China! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon! Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $