安徽省怀远县部分校2026年初中学业水平考试适应性调研英语

2026安徽英语定心卷一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. Hello, lily, today is the spring festival. What are you going to do? I am going to make dumplings with my mom. Hello, lily, today is the spring festival. What are you going to do? I am going to make dumplings with my mom. too. When do you usually go to work? I usually go to work at six, but I got up late this morning. I went to work two hours later. When do you usually . go to work? I usually go to work at six, but I got up late this morning. I went to work two hours later. Three. how much . is your new pencil box on? May, it's fifteen. You on. I think it's cheap. How much is your new pencil box? Hn, may, it's fifteen. You on. I think it's cheap. Four, are there any boys on the playground? Yes, two are playing games. Two are running in. Five were playing soccer. Are there any boys on the playground? Yes, two, or playing games, two, or running in five, or playing soccer. Five, look, everything is White outside. It's beautiful, but some roads have eyes on them. Look, everything is White . outside. It's beautiful, but some roads have eyes on them. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Emma, why are you still reading on the bus is bad for your eyes. I seldom read . on the way home, but this book is so interesting that I can't wait to . finish IT what book . is IT the old man in the sea? I just borrowed from . the library. Oh, I know. I was first published in nineteen fifty two. Its writer, hemingway, is very famous. That's right. Emma, why are you still reading on the bus is bad for your eyes. I seldom read on the way home, but this book is so interesting that I can't wait to finish IT. What book is? IT. the old man in the sea? I just borrowed IT . from the library. Oh, I know. IT was first published in nineteen fifty two. Its writer, hemmingway, is very famous. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, could I speak to . jim please? This is jim speaking. Is that lisa? Yes, I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to . go with me? Sorry, I am busy collecting my old books and toys I am doing to sell them on the internet. What are you going to do with the money? Many children from poor areas need food and warm clothes. I'll use the money to help them. Can I join you? I have a lot of things that can be sold on the internet too. Certainly, I need your help, and we can also ask other students in our class if they would like to join us too. Good idea. If everyone can do something, the world will be Better. Hello, could I speak to . jim please? This is jim speaking. Is that lisa? Yes, I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to . go with me? Sorry, I am busy collecting my old books and toys I am doing to sell them on the internet. What are you going to do with the money? Many children from poor areas need food and warm clothes. I'll use the money to help them. Can I join you? I have a lot of things that can be sold on the internet too. Certainly, I need your help. And we can also ask other students in our class if they would like to join us too. Good idea. If everyone can do something, the world will be Better. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is James. I am thirteen years old. I have a small garden, and i've planted foods since I was five. My grandpa taught me to plant. When my friends come over, I enjoy sharing my garden with them. They usually help me water plants, and they all get relaxed here. They also offer me different plants. One month ago, my mom gave me lots of plants seats for my thirteen and birthday. I can grow plenty of fruits and vegetables with them when the plants are fully grown. This year, I planned to give away the food to my friends and neighbours. I think it's useful and meaningful for me to plant. And I love my small garden. My name is James. I am thirteen years old. I have a small garden, and i've planted fit since I was five. My grandpa taught me to plant. When my friends come over, I enjoy sharing my garden with them. They usually help me water plants, and they all get relaxed here. They also offer me different plants. One month ago, my mom gave me lots of plant seats for my thirteenth birthday. I can grow plenty of fruits and vegetables with them when the plants are fully grown. This year, I planned to give away the food to my friends and neighbours. I think it's useful and meaningful for me to plant, and I love my small garden. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Dear jack, i'm happy to hear that you're interested in the beautiful china project and its influence on the environment. My family and I have also taken part in this project. First, we've learned about protecting the environment through reading or videos. We've also taken steps in our daily lives. We recycle, reduce plastic cues and try to save water and electricity. Also, we have volunteered to clean up public areas, plant trees and teach others how to protect the environment. There are other ways to join in the beautiful china project, such as buying Green products in sharing information about living a Green life is our duty to protect the planet, and we're happy to be part of this important project. Best regards, yours leva. Dear jack, i'm happy to hear that you're interested in the beautiful china project and its influence on the environment. My family and I have also taken part in this project. First, we've learned about protecting the environment through reading or videos. We've also taken steps in our daily lives. We recycle, reduce plastic cups and try to save water and electricity. Also, we have volunteered to clean up public areas, plant trees and teach others how to protect the environment. There are other ways to join in the beautiful china project, such as buying Green products and sharing information about living a Green life. It's our duty to protect the planet, and we're happy to be part of this important project. Best regards, yours, leva. 机密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性第三次调研 像 英 语 专之制 A注意事项： 铷 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”（2页)两部分。 3请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 剧 4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is Lily going to celebrate the festival? 駟 2.When did the woman go to work this morning? 2 A. 9 4.5 3.How much is Han Mei's pencil-box? p A.Fifty yuan. B.Fifteen yuan. C.Thirty-five yuan. 4.How many boys are there on the playground? 招 A.4. B.7 C.9. 5.Which season is it most probably? A.Autumn. B.Spring. C.Winter. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 原 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? 汝 A.In the reading room. B.In the classroom. C.On the bus. 7.When did the book The Old Man and the Sea first come out? A.ln1930. B.1n1952 C.n1956. 英语第1页（共8页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Why won't Jim go with Lisa? A.Because he is going to buy books. B.Because he is going to sell some school things. C.Because he is busy collecting his old books and toys. 9.What will Jim do with the money? A.Buy a cellphone. B.Help poor children buy food and clothes. C.Give it away to his community. 10.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Sister and brother. C.Doctor and patient. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How long has James planted food? A.For 8 years. B.For 7 years. C.For 10 years. 12.Who did James learn planting from? A.His mom. B.His grandpa. C.His friend. 13.What did James receive for his thirteenth birthday? A.A set of tools. B.Plant seeds. C.A bigger garden. 14.Who does James plan to give away the food to after the plants are full-grown this year? A.His classmates. B.His friends and neighbors. C.His grandma. 15.How does James feel about planting? A.Difficult but interesting.B.Simple but boring. C.Useful and meaningful. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 The "Beautiful China"project Learn about protecting the environment through reading or 16. We 17 We reduce 18 use. My family Take steps in daily lives. We try to save water and electricity. We volunteer to clean up 19 areas and plant trees. We teach others how to protect the environment. Other ways Buy green 20 and share information about living a green life. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The noise from the square made hard for me to focus on my working. A.it B.this C.one D.that 22.-Can you let me know the of your ticket? -l'sC301. A.date B.size C.price D.number 英语第2页（共8页） 23.-Have you seen the movie Big World? -Yes.I it last week.It's a story about Liu Chunhe,a young man with cerebral palsy(). A.see B.saw C.have seen D.was seeing 24.This book was far _than I expected,so I was lost in it the whole day yesterday. A.more boring B.more interesting C.interesting D.boring 25.A discussion on DeepSeek in the latest Tech Festival and many fans showed their interest in it. A.is made B.was made C.has been made D.will be made 26.After the meeting,we need to a plan to solve the problem. A.point out B.pick out C.put out D.work out 27.Tom passed the exam with flying colors. he had studied very hard for it. A.After all B.At all C.Above all D.In all 28.You can borrow my book _you promise to return it by tomorrow. A.although B.unless C.as long as D.before 29.You must take the whole project more if you want to succeed. A.strongly B.easily C.perfectly D.seriously 30.-I'm sorry for being late.I missed the bus. We still have plenty of time. A.With pleasure B.You're welcome C.It's not my fault D.Take your time M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and asked his students to prepure for a surprise test. They waited 31 at their desks for the test to begin.The teacher 32 the question papers.Then he asked his students to turn the page and begin.To everyone's 33,there nere no questions,just a black point in the center of the page. The teacher said,"I want you to write 34 you see there.The students didn't know what to do.At the end of the class,the teacher 35 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them said something about the black point,trying to tell its 36 in the middle of the sheet. After all had been read,the classroom was quiet.The teacher began to say,"I am not going to 37 your papers.I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the 38 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot. "The same happens in our lives,the teacher continued,"The dark points are very small,39 they are the ones that make us upset.Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life.Enjoy 40 you have and cherish each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live an active life!" 31.A.happily B.nervously C.carefully D.peacefully 32.A.handed out B.gave away C.put up D.showed off 33.A.patience B.work C.surprise D.silence 34.A.that B.what C.which D.when 35.A.collected B.gave C.sent D.told 36.A.distance B.price C.position D.shape 37.A.correct B.change C.return D.grade 38.A.dirty B.small C.white D.hidden 39.A.but B.and C.or D.while 40.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 英语 第3页（共8页） B In November 2024,Italy returned 56 cultural relics()to China.These objects were illegally (非法地)taken to Europe many years ago..“The event showed China and Italy are working well together to 41 cultural relics from the illegal trade,"China Daily noted. The 42 of lost cultural relics is important in many ways.For the countries 43 these objects,returning them is the right thing to do.It helps 44 parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. Getting back cultural relics is good for the economy,too,because these objects can draw more 45 to visit museums and historical places.Besides,returning relics can encourage 46 studies and help people learn more about history and culture. On an interational level,returning cultural relics is seen as an act of good will.It helps countries get along better,understand each other more and open the 47 to greater cooperation()in the future. China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics.According to Xinhua,up to 17 million relics have been_48 away since the Opium War(鸨片战争)in the 1840s.China has49 brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years.China has also signed()50 with 27 countries,including Italy,Peru,the US and Australia,to deal with the stealing,looting( 夺)and so on. 41.A.improve B.send C.prevent D.protect 42.A.effort B.trade C.return D.respect 43.A.buying B.selling C.hearing D.holding 44.A.give back B.bring back C.come back D.talk back 45.A.passengers B.tourisis C.customers D.businessmen 46.A.wealthy B.peaceful C.difficult D.scientific 47.A.door B.window C.book D.eyes 48.A.put B.thrown C.taken D.sent 49.A.successfully B.confidently C.completely D.wonderfully 50.A.agreements B.articles C.letters D.notices I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy:Hi,Tom!What are you going to do this weekend? Tom:Hi,Lucy!I'm not sure yet.51 Lucy:Well,how about going to the new sports center?I heard they have a great swimming pool. Tom:52 But I'm not very good at swimming. Lucy:Don't worry!We can just have fun.Besides,they also have a basketball court. Tom:Oh,that's perfect!I love playing basketball.53 A.What time shall we meet? Lucy:How about 10 o'clock on Saturday morning? B.Do you have any plans? Tom:54 Where shall we meet? C.Thanks for your advice. Lucy:Let's meet at the bus stop near the park.It's easy to D.Don't forget to bring your sports clothes! find. E.That sounds great！ Tom:0K.See you then！55 F.What day is it today? Lucy:Of course！See you on Saturday！ G.Sure,that works for me. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）】 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello,everyone!My name is Li Lei.I am 13 years old.I am a friendly and honest boy.I have a 英语第4页（共8页） happy family.There are four people in my family-my father,my mother,my sister and me. My father looks strong and handsome.He is a doctor in a hospital near my home.He is so busy that he has no time to play with me.But I know he loves me.He likes running,swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim()Her hair is long and black.She has many hobbies.She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.She also enjoys traveling with me.My mother always takes good care of me.And she is very strict about my study.That is really helpful to me and I can often get good grades. My sister is two years older than me.Her name is Li Mei.She has big eyes,which makes her look cute.In her free time,she likes reading,dancing and listening to music.We study in the same school.She is good at all her subjects.She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much.I'll be very happy to become your friend.If you want to leam more 0 information about me,please visit www.lilei2411@163.com. 超 知 56.What is Li Lei's father? 120÷0 歇 57.Which of the following statements is true? A.Li Lei's father doesn't like doing sports. B.Li Lei's mother has long and curly hair. 长 C.Li Lei and his sister are both good at their subjects. D.Li Lei's sister is sixteen years old. 需 58.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A health magazine.B.A newspaper. C.A report. D.A website. B In a small village,there was a young boy called Dale.He was shy and wanted to be more confident. Getting an education was not easy for Dale.His family didn't have much money and he always felt & out of place.When he tried to join the basketball team,the coach said "no"because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself. Realizing this,his mother was worried it might hold him back.So she told Dale to join a public speaking club.She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. 批 At first,Dale was a little hesitant().He was afraid he wouldn't do well.But he wanted to have a try and joined the club.With the encouragement of his mother,he made it.The words he used, 帅 his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little.His first success in the club made him very happy.Over time,Dale became the best at public speaking in his 杯 school and won many prizes. Through his hard work,Dale learned something important:Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas were not just skills;they helped him believe in himself.This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 原 59.Why didn't Dale's coach allow him to join the basketball team? A.Because he was too thin. B.Because he didn't have much money. C.Because he didn't have enough time. D.Because he always felt out of place. 60.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 毁 A.Dale didn't join the basketball team. B.Dale felt very bad about himself. C.Dale didn't get enough education. D.Dale's mother wanted him to be confident. 61.What is the correct order about the events of Dale? Dale became confident little by little. 英语 第5页（共8页）》 2Dale's coach didn't agree with him on joining the basketball team. 3Dale's mother asked him to join a public speaking club. 4Dale became the best at public speaking in his school. A.②③①④ B.①②③④ C.①④②③ D.③①②④ 62.What did Dale learn through his hard work? A.Playing basketball was the best way to build confidence. B.Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas were just skills. C.Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas made him confident. D.Winning prizes was the most important thing in life. C ROOOOAAARRRRR!China's newest carrier rocket,the Long March 12,made its first flight in Hainan on Nov.30,2024.It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter()of 3.8 meters.Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide,a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail.A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant and carry heavier things,said Wu Jialin,one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. The launch(发射)also used a new technology called tethered release technology(牵制释放技 )Before,rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust ()Now,with the new technology,rockets don't just take off straight away.They stay still for a short time.During this time, workers quickly check for problems.If everything looks good,the rocket is then launched.This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly,the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at China's first commercial launch site(商业发射场).The site has two launch towers.The No.2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets,different from government-run sites'towers that can only launch one kind.This is possible because the tower uses an interface(接口）for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks(宽带卫星网络)to provide Internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 63.What makes the Long March 12 different from most Chinese rockets? A.Its length. B.Its width. C.Its height. D.Its weight. 64.What's the advantage of tethered release technology? A.It makes the rocket have enough thrust. B.It makes the rocket take off straight away. C.It makes everything look good. D.It makes both the rocket and things on the ground safe. 65.What can we learn about government-run sites'towers? A.They can only launch one kind of rockets.B.They launch over 10 kinds of rockets. C.They use the No.2 tower to launch rockets.D.They use an interface for different rocket sizes. 66.What's the main idea of the passage? A.It introduces a new kind of rocket-the Long March 12. B.It introduces a new technology called tethered release technology. C.It introduces the advantages of the Long March 12. D.It introduces different ways of launching. D Imagine this:you jump into a car on a weekend morning,and it takes you to the place where you want to go without needing any directions.When it drops you off,it drives itself back home,so you don't have to worry about parking.This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car is a car that can sense its surroundings and drive without human beings'help. However,making self-driving cars isn't simple.According to Wired,it's a whole system with different parts that need care.Things like road networks influence it. 英语第6页（共8页） Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money,the benefits are worth it.For example,these cars could reduce road accidents.US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers'mistakes.Making self-driving cars means spending less money on medical bills,less missed work and fewer car repairs. Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities.Besides,these cars could use less fuel()and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars.Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion to the world economy soon.Goldman Sachs,a global investment bank,said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030. 67.What does the underlined word "surroundings"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Order. B.Direction. C.Environment. D.Discovery. 68.Which isn't the advantage of self-driving cars? A.You don't have to worry about parking. B.They can give more freedom to people with disabilities. C.Things like road networks influence it. D.They could reduce road accidents. 69.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with according to the passage? A.Making self-driving cars is an easy task and it's well worth the effort. B.Self-driving cars will have a bright future. C.Baidu will add more money to the world economy. D.The business of car repair shops will be better. E In Fujian,a tulou is not just a building;the buildings are the keepers of our ancestors'lives and our cultural heritage.The tulou is a closed circular()structure with an earthen outer wall and a wooden frame()inside.They were built by the Hakka people,a group who moved from China's central plains()to the mountainous areas in the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian,with Yongding being home to 1,768 of them.Have you ever dreamed of spending a day living in a tulou?Now,that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou,a tulou in Yongding district with nearly four centuries of history,has now become a hotel.In the past,the condition of the building was quite bad,but now it has been turned into a modern hotel.Last year,around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Shangkang,aS2-year-old resident(居民)，often welcomes tourists at his doorstep.“I never get tired of telling visitors about the history of this place.I enjoy it,"Lin said.His grandfather and his uncles built the building a century ago.Today,the tulou is still home to 18 families,with about 80 people in total. Zeng Jieshan,a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen,traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou at the first hand."I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces,like the Forbidden City,"Zeng said."But here in the tulou,I have a different feeling.It is well worth visiting..” 70.What's the structure of a tulou? A.A square building with stone walls B.A closed circular structure with an earthen outer wall. C.A tall tower made of bricks. D.A square house with a wooden roof. 71.Who built the building according to Lin Shangkang? A.His father and relatives. B.Building workers from Shenzhen. C.The ancestors of Yongding district. D.His grandfather and uncles. 72.How did Zeng Jieshan feel about visiting the tulou? A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Bored. D.Excited. 英语第7页（共8页） 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mrs.Green took a glass of water to the classroom on Monday morning and asked her students, “How long can you carry this glass of water?” The students thought it was very easy.They were excited and started to give different answers. Alice said she could carry it for twenty minutes.Sam said he could carry it for an hour.And Peter joked that he could carry it all day long.The teacher smiled and said,"It's easier said than done.If I carry it for a few minutes,it's not a problem.If I carry it for an hour,I may have a sore arm.If I carry it for the whole day,I may go to the hospital.Its weight doesn't change.But the longer I carry it,the heavier it becomes.' It's like stress in our daily life.For example,we may feel stressful when facing some important matches.If we carry our stress all the time,it will become much heavier and we can't move on finally. So what should we do in this situation?Please put our stress down and believe in ourselves.In this way, I'm sure we can make it. 73.What did Mrs.Green take to the classroom?(不超过5个词) 74.What may happen to Mrs.Green if she carries the water for an hour?(不超过l0个词) 75.According to the story,how can we overcome difficulties?(不超过10个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） 丹 X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The Great W'all of China was built over 2,000 years ago and has stood for more than twenty （世纪). 77.Be caneful not to d_ (弄掉)the glass,or it will break. 78.The painting is of great v()to those who love collecting old things. 79.It's very c()to see people using smartphones everywhere nowadays. 80.He repeated what he said to make himself u._（理解)by the listeners. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 最近，一家研究人工智能(artificial intelligence,简称AI)的公司DeepSeek走进大众视野，这 引发了更多关于人工智能的讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“AI in Our Life”为题写一篇英语短文， 介绍同学们的不同观点，并谈谈你的看法。 要点： advantages easy life;translation apps;find diseases early disadvantages lose jobs;depend too much on;think less your opinion use properly... 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 AI in Our Life Nowadays,artificial intelligence(Al)has come into almost every part of our daily life,and it's changing our world really fast. 英语第8页（共8页） 英语参 第一部分听力 I~IV.1~5 BBBCC 6~10 CBCBA 11 ~15 ABBBC 16.videos 17.recycle 18.plastic 19.public 20.products 第二部分语言知识运用 V.单项填空 21.A 之解析 考查t的用法。句意：来自广场的噪音使我 很难集中精力工作。“make it+ad.”为固定搭配，意 为“使…”，t作形式宾语。故选A。 目知识拓展 it与one的用法辨析 特指上文提到的同一事物（同类同物），如： it I just put my key on the desk,but now I can't (复数：them) find it. 泛指上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个 one (同类异物)，如：Idon't like this pen.Please (复数：ones) show me a better one. 22.D 之解析 考查名词。根据答语“sC301.”可知，上 句询问的是票的编号，number'“号码”，符合语境。故 选D。 23.B 之解析考查时态。根据“last week”可知，该句用一 般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故选B。 24.B 之解析考查形容词的比较级。根据“far”和“than” 可知，此处应用比较级；根据“I was lost in it”可知，应该 是比“我”期待的更有趣。故选B。 目语法精粹】 形容词或副词比较级前的修饰词 当形容词或副词由表示程度的副词（词组）a little,alot, abit,much,even,far等修饰时，常用比较级形式。如：Itis even hotter today..今天甚至更热。 25.B 之解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。discussion与 make存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据后 考答案 半句“and many fans showed their interest in it'”可知，该 句应用一般过去时。故选B。 26.D 之解析考查动词短语。句意：开完会，我们需要制 订一个计划来解决这个问题。point out指出；pick out 挑选出；put out熄灭；work out制订，计算出。故选D。 27.A 解析考查介词短语。句意：汤姆以优异的成绩通 过了考试。毕竟，他为此非常努力地学习。after all“毕 竞；终究”。故选A。 28.C 之解析考查连词。句意：只要你答应明天之前归 还，你就可以借我的书。as long as“只要”，符合句意。 故选C。 29.D 之解析 考查副词。句意：如果你想要成功，你必须 更加认真对待整个项目。take…seriously是固定搭配， 意为“认真对待…”。故选D。 30.D 之解析考查情景交际。根据“We still have plenty of ime.”可知，前一句应是安慰对方不用着急。Take your time意为“不用着急”，符合题意。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空 【A篇短文大意】记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通 过特别的测试告诉学生们一个道理：应该享受你所拥 有的一切，珍惜生活给予你的每一个瞬间，积极和快乐 地生活。 31.B 之解析考查副词。句意：他们在他们的课桌旁紧张 地等着考试开始。根据常识可知，考试前学生们大多 会感到紧张。故选B。 目技法点拨 完形填空之巧用生活常识解题 解答完形填空题时，有时仅仅根据题干同学们无法得到 足够多的信息，这时可利用在生活中积累的常识找出最佳答 案。以本题为例，根据常识可知，考试前学生们大多会感到 紧张。故B项正确。 32.A 之解析考查动词短语。句意：老师分发试卷。hand out分发；give away赠送；put up张贴；show off炫耀。 hand out符合题意。故选A。 33.C 之解析考查名词。句意：令每一个人感到吃惊的 是，考卷上没有问题…。to one's surprise意为“令某 人感到吃惊的是”。故选C。 34.B 之解析考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我想让你们写 出你们所看到的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个 宾语从句。根据句意可知这里应用what,表示“什么”。 故选B。 35.A 解析考查动词。句意：在这节课结束的时候，老 师收上来所有写着答案的试卷，开始在所有学生面前 大声地读。collect“收集”。故选A。 36.C 之解析考查名词。句意：他们都说了一些关于黑点 的事情，试图说出它在纸中间的位置。position“位置”。 故选C。 37.D 之解析考查动词。句意：我不会给你们的试卷打 分。grade熟词生义，在此作动词，意为“给…打分”。 故选D。 38.C 之解析考查形容词。句意：没有人写关于这张纸的 白色部分。每个人都盯着那个黑点。根据后文的 “focused on the black dot'”可知，空缺处应填black的反 义词。故选C 39.A 之解析考查连词。句意：黑点非常小，但正是它们 让我们心烦意乱。前后句是转折关系。故选A。 40.C 之解析 考查代词。句意：享受你所拥有的一切，珍 惜生活给你的每一刻。要快乐，积极地生活！根据后 文可知，此处是说要享受你所拥有的一切。everything “一切”。故选C。 【B篇短文大意】说明文。本文主要介绍了“文物 回家”的现状和意义。 41.D 之解析考查动词。句意：《中国日报》指出，“此次 活动表明中国和意大利在保护文物、阻止非法贸易方 面合作良好。”protect'“保护”。故选D。 42.C 之解析考查名词。句意：丢失文物的回归在许多方 面都是很重要的。根据后文的内容“For the countries 43 these objects,returning them is the right thing to d0.”可知，此处意为“丢失文物的回归”。故选C。 43.D 2解析考查动词。句意：对于持有这些文物的国家 来说，归还它们是正确的做法。hold“持有”。故选D。 44.B 之解析考查动词短语。句意：它有助于恢复部分历 史，并表明对文物来源国的尊重。give back归还；bring back带回，恢复；come back回来；talk back顶嘴。故 选B。 45.B 之解析考查名词。根据后面的“visit'”可知，空缺处 应是tourists'“游客”。故选B。 目技法点拨 完形填空之寻找暗示信息 完形填空中有些题目需要进行逻辑推理，利用语篇暗含 的信息是解答此类题目的关键。学生在做题时，要把每个空 白处与前后句的意思联系起来，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 设空前后通常有暗含的线索，多表现为后文暗示前文。 46.D 之解析考查形容词。句意：此外，归还文物可以鼓 励科学研究，帮助人们更多地了解历史和文化。scien- tific study“科学研究”。故选D。 47.A 之解析考查名词。它有助于各国更好地相处，增进 相互了解，开启未来更深入合作的大门。open the door “开启大门”。故选A。 48.C 之解析考查动词。句意：据新华社报道，自I9世纪 40年代鸦片战争以来，多达1700万件文物被夺走。 take away“带走”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，应为 taken away。故选Co 49.A 之解析考查副词。句意：在过去的12年里，中国成 功带回了超过21l3件文物。副词successfully修饰动词 短语brought back,表示“成功带回”。故选A。 50.A 之解析考查名词。句意：中国还与意大利、秘鲁、美 国、澳大利亚等27个国家签署了协议，以应对盗窃、掠 夺等行为。sign agreements with意为“与…签署协 议”，故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话 51 ~55 BEAGD 第三部分阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节 【A篇短文大意】应用文。本文主要介绍了李磊及 其家庭成员的相关信息 56.C 之解析 图文转换题。根据表格中的“He is a doctor in a hospital near my home.”可知，李磊的爸爸是一名医 生。故选C。 57.C 之解析细节理解题。根据表格中的“I can often get good grades'”和“She is good at all her subjects.”可知，李 磊和姐姐都擅长他们的功课。故选C。 58.D 2解析文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“fyou want to learn more information about me,please visit 00u.lilei2411@163.com.”可知，这篇文章可能来自一 个网站。故选D。 【B篇短文大意】记叙文。本文主要讲述了不自信 的戴尔在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，克服自卑，并最终在演 讲方面取得成功。故事告诉我们，自信需要通过清晰 的表达和分享看法来建立。 59.A 之解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When he tried to join the basketball team,the coach said 'no' because he was too thin.”可知，教练没让戴尔加入篮球 队是因为他太瘦了。故选A。 60.B 之解析代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself.”可知，戴 尔的母亲正是因为戴尔对自己不好的评价而意识到了 戴尔的自卑。故选B。 目技法点拨 解答代词指代题时，同学们务必牢记：代词总是在所指 代的内容之后。根据这条原则，同学们可以快速锁定正确 答案。 61.A 之解析句子排序题。根据第二段第三句可知，戴尔 的教练不同意戴尔加入篮球队（对应②）；根据第三段 第二句可知，戴尔的母亲让他加入一个公共的演讲俱 乐部（对应③）；根据第四段第五句可知，戴尔变得越来 越自信（对应①）；根据第四段最后一句可知，戴尔成为 他学校里演讲最好的人（对应④）。故正确顺序是②③ ①④。故选A。 62.C 之解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas were not just skills; they helped him believe in himself..”可知，清晰的表达和 分享看法帮助戴尔成为一个自信的人。故选C。 【C篇短文大意】说明文。本文主要介绍了长征12 号运载火箭。它于2024年11月30日在海南首次飞 行，它在许多方面都很特别。 63.B 之解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句内容“The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter （直径)of3.8 meters.Most Chinese rockets are3.35 meters wide,a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail.”可知，长征l2号与中国的大多数火箭相 比，在宽度上存在差异。故选B。 64.D 之解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe.”可知，牵制释放技术使得火箭和地面上的东 西是安全的。故选D。 65.A 之解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“The No..2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets,different from government-run sites'towers that can only launch one kind.”可知，政府运营场地只能发射一种火箭。故选A。 66.A 之解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新型的 运载火箭一长征12号的特点及优势，并非只介绍它 的优势。故选A。 【D篇短文大意】说明文。本文主要介绍了自动驾 驶汽车的特点、优势以及它未来的发展等。 67.C 之解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知，自动驾驶汽车 可以感知周围环境。根据常识可知，开车要注意周围 环境。故选C。 68.C 之解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项 正确；根据第三段第二句可知D项正确；根据第四段第 一句可知B项正确。只有C项（道路网络等因素会影 响它)不是自动驾驶汽车的有利条件。故选C。 69.B 之解析观点态度题。最后一段提到，许多大公司正 在生产自动驾驶汽车，自动驾驶汽车将会在很大程度 上增加世界经济，自动驾驶汽车将会有一个很好的销 售前景。由此可推测，作者可能同意自动驾驶汽车将 会有一个美好的未来。故选B。 【E篇短文大意】说明文。本文主要讲述了历史文 化遗产—福建的土楼，它的历史，内部构造，以及当 地居民和游客对它的看法等。 70.B 之解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The tulou is a closed circular(环形的)structure with an earthen outer wall and a wooden frame(框架)inside.”可知，土 楼是环形结构、土质外墙。故选B。 71.D 之解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His grandfather and his uncles built the building a century ago.”可知 选D。 72.B 之解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But here in the tulou,I have a different feeling.It is well worth visiting.”可知，曾洁珊对参观土楼的旅行是满意的。 故选B。 第二节 【F篇短文大意】记叙文。本文讲述了一位老师通 过让学生拿一杯水来告诉我们：学会放下生活中的压 力，轻松前行。 73.A glass of water. 74.She may have a sore arm. 75.By putting our stress down and believe in ourselves. 第四部分写 X.单词拼写 76.(c)enturies 77.(d)rop 78.(v)alue 79.(c)ommon 80.(u)nderstood X.书面表达 One possible version: AI in Our Life Nowadays,artificial intelligence (AI)has come into almost every part of our daily life,and it's changing our world really fast. On the one hand,Al makes our life much easier.For example,we can talk to people from other countries easily with the help of some translation apps.In the hospital, doctors can use AI to read pictures and find diseases early. On the other hand,Al brings some problems.Lots of jobs might be taken by AI.Many people will lose their jobs because of this.What's more,some people depend too much on Al.They don't want to think by themselves any more. In my opinion,we should use AI properly.We should find ways to stop the bad things about Al.Only in this way can AI benefit us more and serve us well. 听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hello,Lily,today is the Spring Festival.What are you going to do? W:I am going to make dumplings with my mom. 2.M:When do you usually go to work? W:I usually go to work at six.But I got up late this morning.I went to work two hours later. 3.M:How much is your new pencil-box,Han Mei? W:It's fifteen yuan.I think it's cheap. 4.W:Are there any boys on the playground? M:Yes,two are playing games;two are running and five are playing soccer. 5.W:Look,everything is white outside. M:It's beautiful.But some roads have ice on them. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:Emma,why are you still reading on the bus?It's bad for your eyes. W:I seldom read on the way home,but this book is so interesting that I can't wait to finish it. M:What book is it? W:The Old Man and the Sea.I just borrowed it from the library. M:Oh.I know it was first published in 1952.Its writer Hemingway is very famous. W:That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W:Hello,could I speak to Jim,please? M:This is Jim speaking.Is that Lisa? W:Yes.I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to go with me? M:Sorry,I am busy collecting my old books and toys.I am going to sell them on the Internet. W:What are you going to do with the money? M:Many children from poor areas need food and warm clothes.I'll use the money to help them. W:Can I join you?I have a lot of things that can be sold on the Internet,too. M:Certainly.I need your help.And we can also ask other students in our class if they would like to join us,too. W:Good idea.If everyone can do something,the world will be better. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 My name is James.I am thirteen years old.I have a small garden.And I've planted food since I was five.My grandpa taught me to plant.When my friends come over, I enjoy sharing my garden with them.They usually help me water plants and they all get relaxed here.They also offer me different plants.One month ago,my mom gave me lots of plant seeds for my thirteenth birthday.I can grow plenty of fruits and vegetables with them.When the plants are full-grown this year,I plan to give away the food to my friends and neighbors.I think it's useful and meaningful for me to plant,and I love my small garden Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dear Jack, I'm happy to hear that you're interested in the "Beautiful China"project and its influence on the environment.My family and I have also taken part in this project. First,we've learned about protecting the environment through reading or videos.We've also taken steps in our daily lives.We recycle,reduce plastic use,and try to save water and electricity. Also,we have volunteered to clean up public areas,plant trees,and teach others how to protect the environment. There are other ways to join in the "Beautiful China" project,such as buying green products and sharing information about living a green life. It's our duty to protect the planet,and we're happy to be part of this important project. Best regards！ Yours, Li Hua