精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025 ~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 2. What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the floor. C. Go to bed. 3. What does Lily like about her classroom? A. The windows. B. The blackboard. C. The desks. 4. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Clare’s mother. B. Clare’s aunt. C. Clare’s cousin. 5. What does Peter think of Mr Lee’s history class? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the school show? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 7. What does Luey like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Fiona want to do for her grandparents? A. Make tea. B. Do some gardening. C. Buy coats. 9. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Cold 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Peter go to schol now? A. In New York. B. In Langford. C. In London. 11. What does Peter talk about with people on the playground? A. Sports. B. Subjects. C. Friends. 12. When may Peter go hiking? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does Kevin like doing on Sundays? A. Going boating. B. Going swimming. C. Going shopping. 14. When will Kevin and Lily go swimming? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening 15. Who wants to watch films after swimming? A. Kevin. B. Lily. C. Lily’s sister. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的短文内容。完成下面思维导图。每空填一词。 16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Xuzhou. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) in my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading and listening to music. We study in the same school, but in different classes. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people are there in Liu Wei’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Who is good at planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Li. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Wei’s father. 3. What does Liu Li look like? A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Tall. D. Slim. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s mother likes reading. C. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei are classmates. 5. Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Jerry gets up very early today and finds something changed in his house. But he can’t tell why. He carefully looks around the house and finds: ● A green plant is in the kitchen. ● Some beautiful flowers are on the table. ● The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone. ● The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one. “Mom! Mom! An alien (外星人) changes our house!” Jerry is very surprised. He runs to his mom and tells her about what he sees. Mom is cleaning the living room. She is not surprised at all. “Oh, it’s your dad. He thinks our house is too boring, so he wants to have a change. What do you think of the changes? Do you like them?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many changes does Jerry find? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Where are the flowers? A. They are on the sofa. B. They are on the table. C. They are in the garden. D. They are in the kitchen. 8. Why does Jerry’s father want to have a change? A. Because an alien asks him to do so. B. Because he has a lot of money this year. C. Because he thinks the house is too boring D. Because Jerry’s mother doesn’t like the house. 9. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean in Chinese? A. 惊讶的。 B. 生气的。 C. 快乐的。 D. 无聊的。 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Story of an Alien B. Jerry’s Good Father C. Changes in Jerry’s House D. A Happy Day C In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you, too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan.” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan.” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favorite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “ ★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend, too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Meeting Tom’s cousin. D. Playing computer games. 12. Which of the following can we put in the ★ ? A. Oh, have a good day B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合) C. Oh, what a mess (一团糟) D. Oh, what good friends 13. Jack is ________ years old. A. six B. eight C. ten D. twelve 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①good friends; ②cousins; ③pen friends B. ①pen friends; ②cousins; ③good friends C. ①cousins; ②good friends; ③pen friends D. ①good friends; ②pen friends; ③cousins 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes beef noodles very much. B. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. C. Jack sees Jim in the morning. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Grandma’s 80th birthday. Joey wants to do something to make her ____16____. “I want to give Grandma a ____17____ of our family,” says Brian, “I want to take it with my new camera (相机). What do you want to give her?” he ____18____ his brother, Joey. “I don’t know,” says Joey. “I don’t have a camera. ____19____ I can’t take a photo.” Joey goes into the kitchen. ____20____ mom is busy baking (烘烤). “Mom, what do you want to give ____21____?” “I’m baking her favourite ____22____,” says Joey’s mom. “I can’t ____23____ cakes. I don’t know how,” says Joey. Joey goes to his ____24____ Susan’s room. She is busy making ____25____. “Susan, ____26____ do you want to give Grandma?” “I’m making her a warm blanket (毛毯),” says Susan. “Wow, it looks ____27____. But I can’t make blankets. I don’t know how,” says Joey. Joey then goes into ____28____ room and sits next to her on the chair. “Everyone has ____29____ present for you, but I don’t, I can’t take a photo, bake cakes or make blankets,” says Joey. “It’s so nice of you to give me these things. But I am happier that you have time to sit with me. That’s the best present ____30____ me,” says Grandma. 16. A. busy B. healthy C. happy D. free 17. A. book B. photo C. chair D. hat 18. A. says B. sees C. knows D. asks 19. A. But B. Or C. So D. After 20. A. His B. Him C. He D. He’s 21. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad D. Mom 22. A. bread B. eggs C. fish D. cakes 23. A. cook B. make C. bake D. take 24. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. teacher 25. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. nice B. blue C. old D. short 28. A. Mom’s B. Grandma’s C. Susan’s D. Brian’s 29. A. an B. the C. a D. other 30. A. with B. from C. at D. for 四、完成句子（5小题，共10分） 31. Li Ming和我在七年级，但我们在不同的班。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 32. Xiao Ya的爸爸在一所中学教他们生物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Kangkang和他弟弟晚饭后帮忙打扫卫生吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 34. 这个男孩的手里有两个大盒子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 35. 我们的校园生活有趣而且多姿多彩。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 五、句型转换（5小题，共10分） 36. My mother is a nurse in a hospital.(划线提问) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 37. It’s two forty-five now.(同义句转换) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 38. There is a blackboard and some desks in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 39. Zhou Hua often goes to school by underground. (同义句转换) _____________________. 40. We have some activities in the clubs after school. (变为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give you egg have Mrs. Black but meet with interest stand The Black family come to a new big city. ____41____ son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there is a knock (敲击声) at the door. Mrs. Black opens it. There stands a woman ____42____ brown hair. She is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow some eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Black ____43____ her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a boy ____44____ there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother asks me to send ____45____ this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and ____46____ my son, Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are ____47____ the cake and milk. Now they are friends! Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for ____48____.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, ____49____ she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an ____50____ way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our school ____51____ in Greenfield City. It has a history of 32 years. ____52____ are 3 grades,18 classes, and about 40 teachers in our school now. Students learn English, math, Chinese, science, PE ____53____ some other subjects. And there are lots of clubs in our school, such as art club, sports club and music club! Students can learn a lot and have great ____54____ here. Welcome ____55____ find out more about our school! 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David. How are you? B: I’m fine, but I’m a little busy with my classes. A: ____56____? B: I have science, art and geography, but I like science best. A: ____57____? B: Mr Zhang. He is very funny in class. What’s your favourite subject? A: I like maths. B: Oh, I think it’s difficult. Why do you like it? A: ____58____. B: When is your maths class? A: ____59____. So Thursday is my favourite day. B: I’m not good at maths. ____60____? A: Sure! 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 你是北京第20中学的一名学生。请根据下面的图画写一篇题为“My Colorful School Life”的短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括图画的全部内容；禁止使用数字符号，注意使用第一人称； 2. 要紧扣主题，适当发挥，使句子表达流畅；注意使用正确时态； 3. 词数70左右。 My Colorful School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 2. What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the floor. C. Go to bed. 3. What does Lily like about her classroom? A. The windows. B. The blackboard. C. The desks. 4. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Clare’s mother. B. Clare’s aunt. C. Clare’s cousin. 5. What does Peter think of Mr Lee’s history class? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the school show? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 7. What does Luey like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Fiona want to do for her grandparents? A. Make tea. B. Do some gardening. C. Buy coats. 9. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Cold 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Peter go to schol now? A. In New York. B. In Langford. C. In London. 11. What does Peter talk about with people on the playground? A. Sports. B. Subjects. C. Friends. 12. When may Peter go hiking? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does Kevin like doing on Sundays? A. Going boating. B. Going swimming. C. Going shopping. 14. When will Kevin and Lily go swimming? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening 15. Who wants to watch films after swimming? A. Kevin. B. Lily. C. Lily’s sister. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的短文内容。完成下面思维导图。每空填一词。 16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Xuzhou. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) in my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading and listening to music. We study in the same school, but in different classes. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people are there in Liu Wei’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Who is good at planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Li. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Wei’s father. 3. What does Liu Li look like? A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Tall. D. Slim. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s mother likes reading. C. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei are classmates. 5. Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘伟的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的年龄、出生地、性格，以及家庭成员（父母、姐姐）的外貌、职业、爱好和相关情况，表达了对家人的热爱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me”可知，刘伟家共有四口人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers”可知，“she”指代前文的“my mother”，即刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looks cute”可知，刘丽看起来“可爱（Cute）”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball”可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳、打篮球，这些都属于运动。故选C。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段（总）：介绍自己的基本信息和家庭人口数量，总起全文；第二至四段（分）：分别详细描述爸爸、妈妈、姐姐的外貌、职业、爱好等；第五段（总）：总结表达对家人的热爱。故选D。 B Jerry gets up very early today and finds something changed in his house. But he can’t tell why. He carefully looks around the house and finds: ● A green plant is in the kitchen. ● Some beautiful flowers are on the table. ● The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone. ● The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one. “Mom! Mom! An alien (外星人) changes our house!” Jerry is very surprised. He runs to his mom and tells her about what he sees. Mom is cleaning the living room. She is not surprised at all. “Oh, it’s your dad. He thinks our house is too boring, so he wants to have a change. What do you think of the changes? Do you like them?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many changes does Jerry find? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Where are the flowers? A. They are on the sofa. B. They are on the table. C. They are in the garden. D. They are in the kitchen. 8. Why does Jerry’s father want to have a change? A. Because an alien asks him to do so. B. Because he has a lot of money this year. C. Because he thinks the house is too boring D. Because Jerry’s mother doesn’t like the house. 9. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean in Chinese? A. 惊讶的。 B. 生气的。 C. 快乐的。 D. 无聊的。 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Story of an Alien B. Jerry’s Good Father C. Changes in Jerry’s House D. A Happy Day 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry发现家里发生了许多变化，原来是父亲觉得家里太单调而做出的改变。 【6题详解】 文中列举了四处变化：“A green plant is in the kitchen”、“Some beautiful flowers are on the table”、“The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone”、“The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one”，共四处。 【7题详解】 第二处变化指出：“Some beautiful flowers are on the table.”，说明花在桌子上。 【8题详解】 最后一段妈妈解释：“He thinks our house is too boring, so he wants to have a change.”，说明父亲觉得房子太单调。 【9题详解】 第三段中“surprised”所在句为：“Jerry is very surprised”，结合前文他以为外星人改变了房子，说明他是“惊讶的”。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Jerry家中发生的各种变化展开，从植物、花、狗屋到钟的颜色，因此“Changes in Jerry’s House”是最佳标题。 C In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you, too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan.” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan.” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favorite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “ ★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend, too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Meeting Tom’s cousin. D. Playing computer games. 12. Which of the following can we put in the ★ ? A. Oh, have a good day B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合) C. Oh, what a mess (一团糟) D. Oh, what good friends 13. Jack is ________ years old. A. six B. eight C. ten D. twelve 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①good friends; ②cousins; ③pen friends B. ①pen friends; ②cousins; ③good friends C. ①cousins; ②good friends; ③pen friends D. ①good friends; ②pen friends; ③cousins 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes beef noodles very much. B. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. C. Jack sees Jim in the morning. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jack去Tom家做客，意外发现自己和Tom的表哥Jim是笔友的巧合故事。 【11题详解】 第一段Tom对Jack说：“I want you to meet my cousin.”，由此可知Jack去Tom家是为了拜见Tom的表哥。 【12题详解】 最后一段讲到Jack和Jim恰好互为笔友，这是一件很巧合的事，所以Tom会感叹“Oh, what a coincidence.”。 【13题详解】 第五段Jim介绍笔友时提到：“His name is Jack Miller. He is 12.”，可以得知Jack十二岁。 【14题详解】 第一段“Tom meets his good friend Jack”点明Tom和Jack是good friends①；第二段“ Tom’s cousin Jim”说明Tom和Jim是cousins②；第四段“ I have a pen friend called Jim”交代Jack与Jim互为pen friends③。 【15题详解】 第一段Tom讲到：“He loves the same ball game as you.”，这里的He指代Jim，说明Jim和Jack喜爱同一种球类运动。 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Grandma’s 80th birthday. Joey wants to do something to make her ____16____. “I want to give Grandma a ____17____ of our family,” says Brian, “I want to take it with my new camera (相机). What do you want to give her?” he ____18____ his brother, Joey. “I don’t know,” says Joey. “I don’t have a camera. ____19____ I can’t take a photo.” Joey goes into the kitchen. ____20____ mom is busy baking (烘烤). “Mom, what do you want to give ____21____?” “I’m baking her favourite ____22____,” says Joey’s mom. “I can’t ____23____ cakes. I don’t know how,” says Joey. Joey goes to his ____24____ Susan’s room. She is busy making ____25____. “Susan, ____26____ do you want to give Grandma?” “I’m making her a warm blanket (毛毯),” says Susan. “Wow, it looks ____27____. But I can’t make blankets. I don’t know how,” says Joey. Joey then goes into ____28____ room and sits next to her on the chair. “Everyone has ____29____ present for you, but I don’t, I can’t take a photo, bake cakes or make blankets,” says Joey. “It’s so nice of you to give me these things. But I am happier that you have time to sit with me. That’s the best present ____30____ me,” says Grandma. 16. A. busy B. healthy C. happy D. free 17. A. book B. photo C. chair D. hat 18. A. says B. sees C. knows D. asks 19. A. But B. Or C. So D. After 20. A. His B. Him C. He D. He’s 21. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad D. Mom 22. A. bread B. eggs C. fish D. cakes 23. A. cook B. make C. bake D. take 24. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. teacher 25. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. nice B. blue C. old D. short 28. A. Mom’s B. Grandma’s C. Susan’s D. Brian’s 29. A. an B. the C. a D. other 30. A. with B. from C. at D. for 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙Joey一家为奶奶庆祝80岁生日的故事。家人准备了照片、蛋糕和毛毯，而Joey的陪伴被奶奶视为最好的礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：Joey想做点什么让她开心。 奶奶80岁生日，Joey想做的事当然是让奶奶开心，happy（开心的）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我想给奶奶一张全家福照片。 后文提到用新相机拍摄，可知Brian想送奶奶一张全家福，photo（照片）符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他问他的兄弟Joey。 Brian说完自己的礼物，问Joey想送什么，asks（询问）符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有相机，所以我不能拍照。 Joey说自己没有相机，因此没法拍照，是因果关系，用So（所以）。 【20题详解】 句意：他的妈妈正忙着烘烤。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词mom，Joey是男性，“他的妈妈”用His。 【21题详解】 句意：你想给奶奶什么？ 全文都是为奶奶的生日准备礼物，因此Joey问妈妈“你想送什么给奶奶”，选Grandma。 【22题详解】 句意：我在烤她最喜欢的蛋糕。 后文Joey提到cakes，可知妈妈在烤奶奶最喜欢的蛋糕，选cakes。 【23题详解】 句意：我不会烤蛋糕。 前文提到妈妈在baking（烘烤）蛋糕，此处Joey说自己不会烤蛋糕，原词对应bake，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Joey去了他姐姐Susan的房间。 Susan是女孩名，且是家人，上文已出现妈妈，应是Joey的姐妹，故选sister。 【25题详解】 句意：她正忙着做东西。 肯定句中表示“某件东西”，用something，此处表示“她忙着做某件东西”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：你想给奶奶什么？ Joey问Susan想送什么给奶奶，对“事物”提问用what。 【27题详解】 句意：哇，它看起来很好。 Joey称赞Susan做的毛毯，感叹“它看起来很棒”，nice（好看的、棒的）符合赞美语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Joey随后走进奶奶的房间，在椅子上坐到她身旁。 后文Joey坐到奶奶身边和奶奶说话，可知他走进了奶奶的房间，选Grandma’s。 【29题详解】 句意：大家都准备了礼物送给你，可我什么都没有，我不会拍照、烤蛋糕，也不会编织毛毯。 此处泛指“一份礼物”，present是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：那是给我的最好的礼物。 “对我来说，这是最好的礼物”，for表示“对于”，符合语境。 四、完成句子（5小题，共10分） 31. Li Ming和我在七年级，但我们在不同的班。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes 【解析】 【详解】“Li Ming和我在七年级，但我们在不同的班。”译为Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes。“Li Ming和我”用Li Ming and I表达，英语中多个人称并列时需将他人置于I之前；“在七年级”用固定表达in Grade Seven，年级类专有名词首字母需大写；“不同的班”用different classes，形容词different后必须搭配可数名词复数；句子用转折连词but连接两个并列分句，主语均为复数，be动词统一使用are。 32. Xiao Ya的爸爸在一所中学教他们生物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Xiao Ya’s father teaches them biology in a middle school. 【解析】 【详解】“Xiao Ya的爸爸在一所中学教他们生物。” 译为Xiao Ya’s father teaches them biology in a middle school. “Xiao Ya的爸爸”用名词所有格XiaoYa’s father表达；主语是第三人称单数，“教”用teaches表达；“他们”用宾格them作间接宾语；“生物”用biology作直接宾语；“在一所中学”用in a middle school表达，符合teach sb. sth.的双宾语结构。 33. Kangkang和他弟弟晚饭后帮忙打扫卫生吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Do Kangkang and his brother help (to) clean up/do some cleaning after dinner? 【解析】 【详解】中文句末有“吗”，表明这是一般疑问句，英语需用助动词开头，句末用问号。主语“Kangkang和他弟弟”是复数，且描述日常习惯用一般现在时，故助动词选用Do（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）。“帮忙打扫卫生”可译为help (to) clean up或help (to) do some cleaning（help后可接动词原形）；“晚饭后”译为after dinner。语序结构为：助动词 (Do) + 主语 (Kangkang and his brother) + 谓语 (help clean up) + 时间状语 (after dinner)。完整句子为：Do Kangkang and his brother help (to) clean up/do some cleaning after dinner? 34. 这个男孩的手里有两个大盒子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There are two big boxes in the boy’s hands. 【解析】 【详解】“这个男孩的手里有两个大盒子。” 译为There are two big boxes in the boy’s hands. 这是there be句型表示“某地有某物”；“两个大盒子”是复数，be动词用are；“两个”用two表达；“大的”用big表达；“盒子”用复数boxes表达；“在这个男孩的手里”用in the boy’s hands表达，所有格形式体现所属关系。 35. 我们的校园生活有趣而且多姿多彩。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our school life is fun/interesting and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的校园生活”译为Our school life（school life为不可数名词）。描述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语life是单数，be动词用is。“有趣”译为fun/interesting，“多姿多彩”译为colorful。“而且”表示并列关系，用连词and连接两个形容词。按照“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”的结构组合成句。完整句子为：Our school life is fun/interesting and colorful. 五、句型转换（5小题，共10分） 36. My mother is a nurse in a hospital.(划线提问) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does your mother do##What’s your mother##What’s your mother’s job 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲是一家医院的护士。划线部分“a nurse in a hospital”表示职业/身份，对职业提问常用疑问词What，问句中需将第一人称my转换为第二人称your，用What does your mother do/What’s your mother/What’s your mother’s job提问。 37. It’s two forty-five now.(同义句转换) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s a quarter to three now. 【解析】 【详解】原句中“two forty-five”是关键词，表示两点四十五分，分钟数大于30可用“差值+to+下一小时”转换，15分钟固定短语为a quarter，改写为a quarter to three，主句句式不变，故填It’s a quarter to three now。 38. There is a blackboard and some desks in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s in the classroom?##What is in the classroom? 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一块黑板和一些课桌。划线部分“a blackboard and some desks”表示事物，因此特殊疑问词用What。原句为There be句型，对“某地有某物”中的“某物”进行提问时，结构为“What+be动词+地点?”。在特殊疑问句中，由于尚未知道事物的数量，be动词通常用单数is。即What’s in the classroom?/What is in the classroom?。 39. Zhou Hua often goes to school by underground. (同义句转换) _____________________. 【答案】Zhou Hua often takes the underground to school 【解析】 【详解】句意：周华经常乘地铁去上学。原句“goes to school by underground”意为“乘地铁去上学”。同义句转换时，“by+交通工具”结构可转换为“take+the/a+交通工具”结构，即“by underground”转换为“take the underground”。主语“Zhou Hua”为第三人称单数，且由“often”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“takes”。频率副词“often”应放在实义动词“takes”之前，目的地“to school”保持不变，可填Zhou Hua often takes the underground to school。 40. We have some activities in the clubs after school. (变为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We don’t have any activities in the clubs after school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们在俱乐部里没有任何活动。句中的谓语动词have是实义动词（意为“举行/有”），变否定句需借助助动词do/does。主语We是复数，所以助动词用do，否定形式为don't。肯定句中的some在否定句中通常需要变为any。按照“主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + any + 其他成分”的结构组合，其余部分保持不变。完整否定句为：We don’t have any activities in the clubs after school. 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give you egg have Mrs. Black but meet with interest stand The Black family come to a new big city. ____41____ son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there is a knock (敲击声) at the door. Mrs. Black opens it. There stands a woman ____42____ brown hair. She is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow some eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Black ____43____ her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a boy ____44____ there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother asks me to send ____45____ this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and ____46____ my son, Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are ____47____ the cake and milk. Now they are friends! Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for ____48____.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, ____49____ she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an ____50____ way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too.” 【答案】41. Mrs. Black’s 42. with 43. gives 44. standing 45. you 46. meet 47. having 48. eggs 49. but 50. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克一家搬到新城市后，怀特太太通过借鸡蛋的方式与布莱克太太交朋友，最终两个孩子也成为朋友的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃不开心。“____ son, Bob”中，表示“布莱克太太的儿子”，需用名词所有格形式。需选Mrs. Black“布莱克太太”，其所有格形式为Mrs. Black’s，意为“布莱克太太的”。 【42题详解】 句意：门口站着一个棕色头发的女人。“a woman ____ brown hair”中，表示“长着棕色头发的女人”，需用介词with“具有，带有”。 【43题详解】 句意：布莱克太太给了她两个。“Mrs. Black ____ her two”中，表示“给了她两个”，全篇用一般现在时叙述故事，主语Mrs. Black为第三人称单数，需选give“给”，其第三人称单数形式为gives。 【44题详解】 句意：布莱克太太开门看到一个男孩站在那里。“sees a boy ____ there”中，表示“站在那里”，需用现在分词作定语。需选stand“站”，其现在分词形式为standing。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我把这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋给你。“send ____ this cake”中，表示“把蛋糕给你”，需用宾格代词作宾语。需选you“你”，其宾格为you。 【46题详解】 句意：进来见见我的儿子鲍勃。“Come in and ____ my son”中，表示“与儿子见面”，祈使句需用动词原形。需选meet“见面”，为动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：鲍勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和牛奶。“Bob and Jack are ____ the cake”中，与are构成现在进行时，表示“正在吃”，需用现在分词。需选have“吃”，其现在分词形式为having。 【48题详解】 句意：我必须感谢你妈妈借鸡蛋。“for coming for ____”中，表示“为了鸡蛋而来”，需选egg“鸡蛋”，为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式eggs。 【49题详解】 句意：她不是想要这两个鸡蛋，而是想和你妈妈交朋友。“She doesn’t want the two eggs, ____ she wants to make friends”中，前后分句为转折关系，需选but“但是”。 【50题详解】 句意：那是一种有趣的交朋友方式。“an ____ way”中，需用形容词修饰名词way，表示“有趣的”。需选interest“兴趣”，其形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”，用于描述事物的特点。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our school ____51____ in Greenfield City. It has a history of 32 years. ____52____ are 3 grades,18 classes, and about 40 teachers in our school now. Students learn English, math, Chinese, science, PE ____53____ some other subjects. And there are lots of clubs in our school, such as art club, sports club and music club! Students can learn a lot and have great ____54____ here. Welcome ____55____ find out more about our school! 【答案】51. is 52. There 53. and 54. fun 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者所在学校的位置、办学历史、现有规模、开设课程、校园社团等基本信息，最后向读者发出了了解这所学校的邀请。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的学校在格林菲尔德市。本句是主系表结构，描述学校的位置这个客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Our school是第三人称单数，因此填be动词is。 【52题详解】 句意：我们学校现在共有3个年级、18个班级，约40名教师。本句是there be句型，表示“（某地）有……”，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填There。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们学习英语、数学、语文、科学、体育和一些其他科目。空格前后是并列的学科名称，需要并列连词连接多个名词，故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们在这里能学到很多，也玩得很开心。固定搭配have great fun意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，符合学校俱乐部的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：欢迎来了解更多关于我们学校的信息！固定搭配welcome to do sth表示“欢迎做某事”，此处需要不定式符号to。 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David. How are you? B: I’m fine, but I’m a little busy with my classes. A: ____56____? B: I have science, art and geography, but I like science best. A: ____57____? B: Mr Zhang. He is very funny in class. What’s your favourite subject? A: I like maths. B: Oh, I think it’s difficult. Why do you like it? A: ____58____. B: When is your maths class? A: ____59____. So Thursday is my favourite day. B: I’m not good at maths. ____60____? A: Sure! 【答案】56. What classes do you have/… 57. Who is your science teacher/Who teaches you science/… 58. Because maths can help us do many things (in our life) /… 59. Our maths class is on Thursday/… 60. Can/Could you help me with it/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕课程与学科喜好展开的对话，内容涵盖课程安排、最喜欢的学科及老师、学科学习与求助等校园话题。 【56题详解】 根据答句“I have science, art and geography...”可知，此处是询问对方有哪些课程。 【57题详解】 根据答句“Mr Zhang.”可知，此处是询问科学老师是谁。 【58题详解】 根据上文问句“Why do you like it?”可知，此处需要回答喜欢数学的原因，常用Because引导。 【59题详解】 根据上文问句“When is your maths class?”及后句“So Thursday is my favourite day.”可知，数学课是在周四。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I’m not good at maths.”及答句“Sure!”可知，此处是请求对方帮助。 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 你是北京第20中学的一名学生。请根据下面的图画写一篇题为“My Colorful School Life”的短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括图画的全部内容；禁止使用数字符号，注意使用第一人称； 2. 要紧扣主题，适当发挥，使句子表达流畅；注意使用正确时态； 3. 词数70左右。 My Colorful School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Colorful School Life I’m a student from Beijing No. 20 Middle School. My school life is wonderful. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates, which makes me happy and healthy. Besides, I like the computer class because we can get more information at home and abroad. I often go to the library and spend some time there reading books. I am really interested in visiting museums, so I go there three times a week with my friends. I enjoy my colorful school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己丰富多彩的学校生活 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：要紧扣主题，适当发挥，使句子表达流畅；注意使用正确时态 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的身份和学校，点明学校生活丰富多彩的主题。 主体段：根据图片依次描述具体的学校活动。 结尾段：总结全文，表达对学校生活的喜爱之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 校园场所及校外场所 地点：library, museums, gym 活动：play basketball, get more information, read books, visit museums, play football 效果：makes me happy and healthy, makes me relaxed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $