暑假分单元基础知识巩固（综合训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）英语三年级下册

北师大版英语三年级下册 暑假分单元基础知识巩固练 暑假寄语： 亲爱的同学们，三年级下册的英语学习已经结束了！这个学期我们学会了用英语介绍自己（年龄、颜色、爱好），认识了不同家人的职业和情绪，还一起探索了户外的美丽世界。暑假是复习和巩固的好时机，这份练习将带你回顾每个单元的重点知识。每份练习前都有一个“知识小锦囊”，帮你快速回顾单元要点。请你认真完成，遇到不会的可以先翻翻课本，再动笔写。加油！ Unit 1 More about me 知识小锦囊 本单元围绕“我”展开，核心是用英语介绍自己的年龄、喜欢的颜色和兴趣爱好。重点掌握以下内容： 数字词汇：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten 颜色词汇：red, blue, yellow, white, black（拓展：green, pink, orange） 兴趣词汇：reading, running, swimming, dancing, playing sport, singing 核心句型： - 询问年龄：—How old are you? —I'm seven. - 询问颜色：—What colour do you like? —I like red. - 询问喜好：—Do you like reading? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - 表达喜好：I like running. / I like playing sport. 语音知识：字母a的两种发音——在闭音节中发短音/æ/（如cat, bag），在a-e结构中发长音/eɪ/（如cake, name）。 动词ing形式变化规则：一般直接加ing（read→reading）；以不发音e结尾的去e加ing（dance→dancing）；重读闭音节双写末尾字母加ing（run→running）。 一、根据中文提示，选择对应的颜色单词，将其序号填在括号里。 A. red　　B. blue　　C. yellow　　D. black　　E. white （ ）1.黄色 （ ）2.蓝色 （ ）3.白色 （ ）4.红色 （ ）5.黑色 二、选择正确的数字，将序号填在括号里。 A. three　　B. five　　C. seven　　D. eight　　E. ten 1. I have （ ） fingers on one hand.（一只手有___根手指） 2. There are （ ） days in a week.（一周有___天） 3. I am （ ） years old.（我七岁了） 4. We have （ ） fingers.（我们有十根手指） 5. I have （ ） apples.（我有三个苹果） 三、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. red B. blue C. run ( ) 2. A. swim B. dance C. white ( ) 3. A. seven B. eight C. reading ( ) 4. A. playing B. yellow C. running ( ) 5. A. like B. colour C. sport 四、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. —________ ________ are you?（你几岁了？） —I'm nine. 2. I like ________.（跑步） 3. —Do you like ________ ________?（做运动） —Yes, I do. 4. —What ________ do you like?（颜色） —I like blue. 5. I like ________.（跳舞） 五、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —How old are you? —________ A. I'm fine. B. I'm seven. C. I like red. ( ) 2. I like ________. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 3. —________ colour do you like? —I like yellow. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 4. —Do you like swimming? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I do. ( ) 5. I like ________ sport. A. play B. plays C. playing 六、连词成句。 1. old / you / are / How (?) ________________________________________________ 2. like / red / I / colour / the (.) ________________________________________________ 3. you / Do / reading / like (?) ________________________________________________ 4. am / I / eight / old / years (.) ________________________________________________ 5. like / I / running (.) ________________________________________________ Unit 2 We are different 知识小锦囊 本单元主题是“我们不一样”，核心是介绍家庭成员、职业和感受。重点掌握以下内容： 家庭成员词汇：grandpa, grandma, aunt, uncle, cousin, mum, dad 职业词汇：doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, driver, teacher, cook 情绪词汇：angry, happy, tired, sad, busy 核心句型： - 询问职业：—What does your mum do? —She's a doctor. - 询问爱好（第三人称）：—What does he like? —He likes playing ping-pong. - 询问感受：—What's wrong? —Don't be sad. - 肯定鼓励：Good for you! 语音知识：字母e的两种发音——在闭音节中发短音/e/（如red, bed, pen），在开音节中发长音/iː/（如he, she, we）。 易错提醒：第三人称单数（he/she）作主语时，动词要加s（likes）；一般疑问句借助does，does后面动词用原形（like）。如：Does your cousin like riding bikes?（√）Does your cousin likes riding bikes?（×） 一、根据汉语提示，选择正确的家庭称呼，将序号填在括号里。 A. grandpa　　B. aunt　　C. uncle　　D. cousin　　E. mum 1.（ ） 爸爸的妈妈叫_______ 2.（ ） 妈妈的姐妹叫_______ 3.（ ） 爸爸的兄弟叫_______ 4.（ ） 堂/表兄弟姐妹叫_______ 5.（ ） 妈妈叫_______ 二、根据中文提示，选择对应的职业单词，将序号填在括号里。 A. doctor　　B. teacher　　C. farmer　　D. driver　　E. worker 1.（ ） 在农场工作 2.（ ） 在医院工作 3.（ ） 在学校教书 4.（ ） 开汽车 5.（ ） 在工厂工作 三、根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He ________ (like) swimming. 2. My aunt ________ (be) a driver. 3. —What does your cousin like? —He likes ________ (ride) bikes. 4. My grandpa ________ (be) a farmer. He works on a farm. 5. She ________ (like) dancing. 6. My uncle is a ________ (work). 四、选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. —What does your mum do? A. She's a teacher. B. She likes singing. C. She is tired. ( ) 2. —What does your cousin like? A. He's a doctor. B. He likes playing ping-pong. C. He is happy. ( ) 3. —How does your grandpa feel? A. He is a farmer. B. He likes planting flowers. C. He is tired. ( ) 4. —What's wrong? A. I'm happy. B. I'm not well. C. I'm a teacher. ( ) 5. —Is your aunt a driver? A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't. 五、连词成句。 1. does / What / your / do / mum (?) ________________________________________________ 2. likes / My / grandpa / planting / flowers (.) ________________________________________________ 3. is / a / She / doctor (.) ________________________________________________ 4. very / happy / I'm (.) ________________________________________________ 5. your / cousin / Does / like / riding / bikes (?) ________________________________________________ 六、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.—What does your _______ do?（妈妈） —She's a _______.（护士） 2. My ________ is a ________.（叔叔；司机） 3. He likes ________ ________.（种花） 4. I'm very ________.（生气） Don't be ________.（别伤心） 5. My ________ is a ________.（爷爷；农民） Unit 3 Going outdoors 知识小锦囊 本单元围绕“户外活动”展开，核心是描述户外景观和行进路线。重点掌握以下内容： 户外景观词汇：farm, hill, river, lake, forest, animal, chicken, sheep, horse, cow 户外活动词汇：have a picnic, fly kites, skate, go over the hill / river 季节词汇：spring, summer, autumn, winter 核心句型： - 邀请做某事：Let's go over the hill. - 表达感受：The lake is beautiful. / I feel cool. - 询问喜好：What's your favourite season? 语音知识：巩固元音字母的发音规律，注意单词中字母组合的发音。 易错提醒：sheep单复数同形——一只能说a sheep，许多羊说many sheep（不能加s）。 一、选择对应的单词，将序号填在括号里。 A. hill　　B. river　　C. lake　　D. farm　　E. forest 1.（ ） 小山 2.（ ） 小河 3.（ ） 湖 4.（ ） 森林 5.（ ） 农场 二、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. chicken B. sheep C. hill ( ) 2. A. river B. horse C. cow ( ) 3. A. spring B. summer C. farm ( ) 4. A. fly B. skate C. lake ( ) 5. A. forest B. winter C. autumn 三、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. Let's ________ ________ the hill.（越过） 2. The ________ is beautiful.（湖） 3. We can see many ________ on the farm.（动物） 4. I like ________ in winter.（滑冰） 5. We can have a ________ in the park.（野餐） 6. There are some ________ on the farm.（绵羊） 7. My favourite ________ is spring.（季节） 8. Let's ________ kites in spring.（放） 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Let's ________ over the river. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. The lake ________ beautiful. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. There is a ________ on the farm. A. sheeps B. sheep C. a sheep ( ) 4. I like ________ in summer. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( ) 5. —What's your favourite season? —________ A. I like spring. B. I like reading. C. I'm seven. 五、连词成句。 1. over / the / Let's / go / hill (.) ________________________________________________ 2. beautiful / The / is / lake (.) ________________________________________________ 3. farm / on / the / many / animals / are / There (.) ________________________________________________ 4. like / I / kites / flying (.) ________________________________________________ 5. favourite / season / is / spring / My (.) ________________________________________________ 六、读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Let's go over the hill.　　B.The lake is beautiful.　C.What can we do? D. I like summer.　　E. Let's have a picnic. Uncle Li: Let's go outdoors today! Children: Great! 1. ________ Uncle Li: We can go to the lake. Uncle Li: 2. ________ Children: OK! We can see the flowers. (They come to the lake.) Children: Wow! 3. ________ Uncle Li: 4. ________ Children: Good idea! Xiaoli: I like this place. 5. ________ Unit 4 Travelling around 知识小锦囊 本单元主题是“旅行”，核心是描述旅行中的交通工具、地点和活动。重点掌握以下内容： 交通方式词汇：by bus, by car, by train, by plane, by bike, on foot 旅行地点词汇：park, zoo, museum, shop, school, home 方向与位置词汇：go straight, turn left, turn right, near, far, next to 核心句型： - 询问出行方式：—How do you go to school? —I go to school by bus. - 询问地点：—Where is the zoo? —It's near the park. - 描述路线：Go straight and turn left. / You can see it on your right. 特别提醒：表达“乘……交通工具”用by + 交通工具（by bus/by car）；“步行”用on foot。 一、选择对应的交通方式，将序号填在括号里。 A. by bus　　B. by car　　C. on foot　　D. by bike　　E. by plane 1.（ ）乘飞机 2.（ ）乘公交车 3.（ ）骑自行车 4.（ ） 步行 5.（ ）乘小汽车 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. I go to school ________ bus. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 2. —________ do you go to the zoo? —By car. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 3. The museum is ________ the park. A. in B. next to C. on ( ) 4. Go straight and turn ________. A. to B. at C. left ( ) 5. I go to the park ________ foot. A. by B. on C. in 三、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. I go to Beijing ________ ________.（乘火车） 2. —________ is the zoo?（在哪里） —It's near the school. 3. Go ________ and turn right.（直走） 4. I go to school ________ ________.（步行） 5. The shop is ________ the park.（在……旁边） 6. My home is ________ from the school.（近的） 7. I want to go to the ________.（博物馆） 8. —How do you go to the park? —________ ________.（骑自行车） 四、连词成句。 1. go / you / school / do / to / How (?) ________________________________________________ 2. by / I / go / car / to / the / zoo (.) ________________________________________________ 3. is / the / Where / shop (?) ________________________________________________ 4. straight / Go / turn / and / left (.) ________________________________________________ 5. near / is / school / the / My / home (.) ________________________________________________ Unit 5 I love China 知识小锦囊 本单元主题是“我爱中国”，核心是介绍中国的城市、特色食物和文化符号。重点掌握以下内容： 城市与地点词汇：Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square 食物词汇：rice, noodles, dumplings, jiaozi, Beijing roast duck 文化表达：I love China. / Chinese food is delicious. / I like the Great Wall. 核心句型： - 表达热爱：I love China. - 介绍特色：Beijing is a big city. / The Great Wall is very long. - 表达喜好：I like Chinese food. / Dumplings are my favourite. 特别提醒：注意专有名词的首字母大写，如Beijing, China, the Great Wall。 一、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. I love ________.（中国） 2. ________ is a big city.（北京） 3. The ________ ________ is very long.（长城） 4. I like Chinese ________.（食物） 5. ________ are my favourite.（饺子） 6. Beijing ________ ________ is delicious.（烤鸭） 7. I want to go to ________.（上海） 8. ________ is delicious.（米饭） 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ________ China. A. loves B. love C. loving ( ) 2. Beijing is a big ________. A. city B. country C. village ( ) 3. The Great Wall is ________ long. A. very B. to C. too ( ) 4. Dumplings ________ my favourite. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. I like Chinese ________. A. food B. foods C. a food 三、连词成句。 1. China / love / I (.) ________________________________________________ 2. is / city / big / a / Beijing (.) ________________________________________________ 3. is / The / Wall / Great / long / very (.) ________________________________________________ 4. food / Chinese / I / like (.) ________________________________________________ 5. my / dumplings / favourite / are (.) ________________________________________________ Unit 6 Review 知识小锦囊 本单元是全册复习单元，综合了前面五个单元的重点内容。请同学们回顾以下核心话题： 1.自我介绍（Unit 1）：年龄、颜色、爱好 2.家人介绍（Unit 2）：职业、爱好、感受 3.户外活动（Unit 3）：景观、季节、活动 4.出行方式（Unit 4）：交通工具、方向 5.中国文化（Unit 5）：城市、食物、文化符号 复习重点：一般现在时（I like... / He likes... / She is...），情态动词can的用法，特殊疑问词（How old, What colour, Where, How）的运用。 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. red B. blue C. run ( ) 2. A. doctor B. farmer C. happy ( ) 3. A. hill B. river C. bus ( ) 4. A. spring B. summer C. dumpling ( ) 5. A. bus B.car C. on foot 二、选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. I like ________. A. reading B. reads C. read ( ) 2. My grandpa is a ________. A. farm B. farmer C. farming ( ) 3. The lake ________ beautiful. A. am B. are C. is ( ) 4. I go to school ________ foot. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 5. I ________ China. A. love B. loves C. loving 三、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. I'm ________ years old.（八岁） 2. I like ________.（跳舞） 3. My mother is a ________.（医生） 4. Let's ________ ________ the hill.（越过） 5. I go to Beijing ________ ________.（乘火车） 6. I like ________ ________.（饺子） 7. The ________ is beautiful.（森林） 8. —What does your uncle do? —He's a ________.（司机） 9. I like ________ in summer.（游泳） 10. The Great Wall is very ________.（长的） 四、连词成句。 1. old / How / you / are (?) ________________________________________________ 2. does / What / father / your / do (?) ________________________________________________ 3. to / go / school / I / bus / by (.) ________________________________________________ 4. love / I / China (.) ________________________________________________ 5. is / beautiful / The / lake (.) ________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm nine years old. I like blue and white. I like reading and running. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She likes reading, too. I go to school by bike. My home is near the school. I love China. I like dumplings very much. ( ) 1. Li Ming is ________ years old. A. eight B. nine C. ten ( ) 2. Li Ming likes ________. A. blue B. white C. blue and white ( ) 3. Li Ming's father is a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver ( ) 4. Li Ming goes to school ________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike ( ) 5. Li Ming likes ________. A. rice B. noodles C. dumplings 六、写作小练笔——综合介绍自己。（5分） 请用英语写几句话，综合介绍你自己和你的家人。包括你的年龄、喜好、家人的职业等。至少写4句话。 参考句型：My name is... / I'm... years old. / I like... / My father/mother is... ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 More about me 一、选颜色 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 二、选择正确的数字 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. E 5. A 三、选出不同类1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 四、补全句子1. How old 2. running 3. playing sport 4. colour 5. dancing 五、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 六、连词成句1. How old are you? 2. I like the red colour. 3. Do you like reading? 4. I am eight years old. 5. I like running. Unit 2 We are different 一、选择家庭称呼 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 二、选择职业单词 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 三、用所给词的正确形式 1. likes 2. is 3. riding 4. is 5. likes 6. worker 四、选择正确的答语 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 五、连词成句 1. What does your mum do? 2. My grandpa likes planting flowers. 3. She is a doctor. 4. I'm very happy. 5. Does your cousin like riding bikes? 六、补全句子1. mum; nurse 2. uncle; driver 3. planting flowers 4. angry; sad 5. grandpa; farmer Unit 3 Going outdoors 一、选单词1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D 二、选出不同类1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 三、补全句子1. go over 2. lake 3. animals 4. skating 5. picnic 6. sheep 7. season 8. fly 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 五、连词成句 1. Let's go over the hill. 2. The lake is beautiful. 3. There are many animals on the farm. 4. I like flying kites. 5. My favourite season is spring. 六、补全对话1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D Unit 4 Travelling around 一、选择交通方式1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 二、选择填空1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 三、补全句子1. by train 2. Where 3. straight 4. on foot 5. next to 6. near 7. museum 8. By bike 四、连词成句1. How do you go to school? 2. I go to the zoo by car. 3. Where is the shop? 4. Go straight and turn left. 5. My home is near the school. Unit 5 I love China 1、 补全句子1. China 2. Beijing 3. Great Wall 4. food 5. Dumplings 6. roast duck 7. Shanghai 8. Rice 二、单项选择1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 三、连词成句 1. I love China. 2. Beijing is a big city. 3. The Great Wall is very long. 4. I like Chinese food. 5. Dumplings are my favourite. Unit 6 Review 一、选出不同类1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、选择正确答案1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 三、补全句子1. eight 2. dancing 3. doctor 4. go over 5. by train 6. dumplings 7. forest 8. driver 9. swimming 10. long 四、连词成句1. How old are you? 2. What does your father do? 3. I go to school by bus. 4. I love China. 5. The lake is beautiful. 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 六、写作小练笔（参考范文） My name is Li Ming. I'm nine years old. I like reading and running. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She likes reading, too. I love my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $