精品解析：陕西渭南市临渭区部分校2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研七年级英语试题

L-1 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On June 1st. B. On June 10th. C. On July 10th. 2. A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A guide. 3. A. Before 8:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 4. A. Water. B. Juice. C. Tea. 5. A. He likes running. B. He likes riding a bike. C. He likes dancing. 6. A. The talk show. B. The food show. C. The sports show. 7. A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 8. A. Gary. B. Lisa. C. Rose. 9. A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 10. A. He is playing football. B. He is watching a table tennis match. C. He is helping his mother with housework. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Stephen think of the girl’s idea of going outside? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 12. What will they do? A. Play ping-pong. B. Fly kites. C. Play basketball. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What was Steve doing last night? A. B. C. 14. How long has Sara been sick? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Favourite things. C. Illness and health. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Traditional Chinese Painting History More than 2,000 years Tools Brushes and ________ are two important tools. Xuan paper is the best choice because the brush can ________ freely on it. Artists usually use different ________ to express their feelings. Painters Qi Baishi is one of the most ________ painters. Xu Beihong kept drawing for nearly ________ years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Here is a story about happiness. Once upon a time, there ____1____ a girl named Lily. Lily smiled a lot, but she felt sad because ____2____ grandmother died a week ago. On a sunny afternoon, Lily ____3____ to go to a park to relax herself. There, she saw ____4____ old man named Mr Thompson. He sat alone. Lily felt sorry for him and went to talk to him ____5____. “Would you like to talk?” Lily asked ____6____ a big smile. Mr Thompson smiled back, ____7____ then he said he would love to talk. They talked about everything, like their families, ____8____ and dreams. Lily smiled the whole time, and Mr Thompson was ____9____ than before because of her smile. When it was time ____10____, Mr Thompson thanked Lily. He said she made his day. Lily understood her smile could make people feel better. From then on, Lily smiled more. She knew that making other people happy could make her feel happy too. 1. A. is B. was C. were D. he 2. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 3. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. will choose 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. near B. nearly C. polite D. politely 6. A. to B. at C. with D. in 7. A. and B. so C. but D. while 8. A. line B. lines C. hobby D. hobbies 9. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10. A. leave B. to leave C. arrive D. to arrive 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know the sugar figure (糖人)? As a traditional Chinese folk art, it is really ____11____ among children and they like it very much. In their eyes, ____12____ a sugar figure is like doing magic. Wang Chunjing, a 35-year-old ____13____ from Heilongjiang, is such a “magician”. Wang is ____14____ in the folk art, because both her grandfather and father are sugar figure ____15____. With her father’s help, Wang is a sugar figure master (大师) and has three small stores in ____16____ hometown now. Every day, many people come to ____17____ her sugar figures. And twenty of these people want to be her ____18____. They want to study the folk art. “I’m very ____19____ that people are interested in the traditional art,” Wang says. “Making sugar figures brings ____20____ great happiness and joy. I hope to teach more people about the art, so that they can get the same joy as me.” 11. A. popular B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 12. A. eating B. making C. listening D. talking 13. A. child B. teenager C. man D. woman 14. A. busy B. kind C. interested D. lazy 15. A. artists B. musicians C. visitors D. farmers 16. A. my B. your C. her D. his 17. A. make B. buy C. do D. sell 18. A. teachers B. doctors C. classmates D. students 19. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. smart 20. A. you B. me C. him D. them Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. ____21____ When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. ____22____ Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). ____23____ After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. ____24____ You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. ____25____ You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A. Every city has some museums. B. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. C. It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. D. And children can also spend time with their parents. E. It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Find the right sport for you! Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in? Everyone is welcome—You don’t need to be great at sports! Come and try! Three-player football Kick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbing (攀岩) Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee (飞盘) Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee. Why don’t you join us? Kung fu Control (控制) your mind and body! The kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to improve balance. Do you want to try? 26. Three-player football can help you learn to ________. A. move fast B. work in a team C. throw and catch things D. control your body 27. It’s important to wear sports gear in the rock climbing because you must ________. A. look nice B. stay cool C. get warm D. keep safe 28. You may find the text in ________. A. a letter B. a science magazine C. a school newspaper D. a history book B When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 23-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just took up flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Association. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it is great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 29. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. D. He learns to make kites from his family. 30. What do the underlined words “beneficial to” mean? A. Afraid of. B. Filled with. C. Good for. D. Bad for. 31. What is Li Yiyang’s wish? A. His family can fly kites together with him. B. He can make more beautiful kites himself. C. His skills in making kites can become better. D. More people can learn about kites and their culture. C The dog days are also called sanfutian in Chinese. They are the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of a year. The hottest times can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. Food that is easy to digest (消化) and high in protein (蛋白质) is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken and eggs. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, sour taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you’d better choose right food to keep healthy. 32. What is sanfutian? A. A Chinese festival. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The hottest and most humid days of a year. D. A poor appetite. 33. What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Uncooked food. D. Easily-digestible food. 34. How many days are there in mofu in 2026? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 35. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 过去，格林湖以其清澈的水而闻名。 In the past, Green Lake was famous for its ____________. 37. 但在工厂向湖中排放污水后，这个湖慢慢消失了。 But the lake slowly __________________ after factories poured dirty water into it. 38. 实际上，保护环境对每个人都很重要。 __________________, taking care of the environment matters to everyone. 39. 我们仍然有机会保护其他湖泊和森林。 We still have a (n) ____________ to protect other lakes and forests. 40. 在我们的日常生活中，我们可以从小事做起，比如骑自行车出行。 In our ____________, we can start from small things, like traveling by bike. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 feel amaze meet proud be high sheep mean kind they My hometown lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is famous for the world’s ___41___ mountain. This area is also full of the most ____42____ colours in nature. When you go there, white ____43____ your eyes all around. The clouds are like white ____44____ and the mountains are like white sea waves. The blue sky is like a great sea and makes me ____45____ calm. The rivers and lakes show different ____46____ of blue, and words can’t express my love for ____47____. The green of the grasslands, forests, and fields is dear to me. Green ____48____ hope because it is the colour of life. The plateau ____49____ quieter than the big cities. With fewer shops and restaurants, we have the best presents from nature. I am ____50____ of coming from this beautiful place. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hot pot is a popular dish in China. It is like a big pot of boiling soup on a table. People put meat, vegetables, and other foods into the hot soup to cook. Then they eat them with special sauces. It is not just a meal, but also a way for families and friends to gather. The history of hot pot is long. Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food. Later, it became more popular. During the Han Dynasty, people had copper pots for cooking hot pot. In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a “five-cooked pot” (五熟釜), which could cook different foods at the same time. Today, hot pot is loved all over China. But it has different styles. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood. Eating hot pot is fun. People sit around the pot, talk, and enjoy the food together. It is warm in winter and can be cool in summer with cold drinks. No wonder it is a favourite for many Chinese! 51. What is hot pot like? It is like __________________. 52. When might hot pot start? Some people think it started __________________. 53. What was used to cook hot pot during the Han Dynasty? People used __________________ to cook hot pot during the Han Dynasty. 54. Which word means “辛辣的” in the passage? The word “__________________” means “辛辣的” in the passage. 55. What do you think of hot pot? I think __________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Bin. ______________56______________? B: I usually play tennis after school. A: How often do you play tennis? B: ______________57______________. Usually on Monday and Friday. A: ______________58______________? B: I usually play tennis with my classmates. A: It sounds great. B: What sport do you like best? A: ______________59______________. I think it’s very exciting. B: Do you often play football after school? A: ______________60______________. I play it three times a week after school. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “读万卷书不如行万里路。”旅途中，我们不仅能够品尝当地的美食，结识不同的人，还能够开阔视野，品味不同的风土人情。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次让你难忘的旅行经历，并谈谈自己的感受与收获。词数70左右。 提示词语：enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun 提示问题：Where did you go? What did you see or do there? How did you feel about this trip? My Unforgettable Travel Experience As the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ L-1 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On June 1st. B. On June 10th. C. On July 10th. 2. A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A guide. 3. A. Before 8:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 4. A. Water. B. Juice. C. Tea. 5. A. He likes running. B. He likes riding a bike. C. He likes dancing. 6. A. The talk show. B. The food show. C. The sports show. 7. A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 8. A. Gary. B. Lisa. C. Rose. 9. A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 10. A. He is playing football. B. He is watching a table tennis match. C. He is helping his mother with housework. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Stephen think of the girl’s idea of going outside? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 12. What will they do? A. Play ping-pong. B. Fly kites. C. Play basketball. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What was Steve doing last night? A. B. C. 14. How long has Sara been sick? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Favourite things. C. Illness and health. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Traditional Chinese Painting History More than 2,000 years Tools Brushes and ________ are two important tools. Xuan paper is the best choice because the brush can ________ freely on it. Artists usually use different ________ to express their feelings. Painters Qi Baishi is one of the most ________ painters. Xu Beihong kept drawing for nearly ________ years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Here is a story about happiness. Once upon a time, there ____1____ a girl named Lily. Lily smiled a lot, but she felt sad because ____2____ grandmother died a week ago. On a sunny afternoon, Lily ____3____ to go to a park to relax herself. There, she saw ____4____ old man named Mr Thompson. He sat alone. Lily felt sorry for him and went to talk to him ____5____. “Would you like to talk?” Lily asked ____6____ a big smile. Mr Thompson smiled back, ____7____ then he said he would love to talk. They talked about everything, like their families, ____8____ and dreams. Lily smiled the whole time, and Mr Thompson was ____9____ than before because of her smile. When it was time ____10____, Mr Thompson thanked Lily. He said she made his day. Lily understood her smile could make people feel better. From then on, Lily smiled more. She knew that making other people happy could make her feel happy too. 1. A. is B. was C. were D. he 2. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 3. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. will choose 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. near B. nearly C. polite D. politely 6. A. to B. at C. with D. in 7. A. and B. so C. but D. while 8. A. line B. lines C. hobby D. hobbies 9. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10. A. leave B. to leave C. arrive D. to arrive 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩莉莉因祖母去世难过，在公园偶遇老人并微笑交谈，双方心情变好，她明白微笑能传递快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：从前，有一个名叫莉莉的女孩。 本句为there be句型，根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子为一般过去时；a girl是单数，be动词用was。 【2题详解】 句意：莉莉经常微笑，但她很难过，因为她的奶奶一周前去世了。 此处修饰名词grandmother，要用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。 【3题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的下午，莉莉选择去公园放松自己。 全文叙述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 【4题详解】 句意：在那里，她看见了一位名叫汤普森先生的老人。 此处表示一位老人，形容词old以元音音素开头，表示“一位”用不定冠词an。 【5题详解】 句意：莉莉很同情他，便礼貌地上前和他交谈。 此处需要副词修饰动词talk，politely（礼貌地）符合语法和语境；near（在附近）、nearly（几乎）、polite（礼貌的）均不符合语法或语义。 【6题详解】 句意：莉莉面带大大的笑容问道：“你想聊聊天吗？” 根据“a big smile”可知，表伴随状态用with。with a big smile是固定搭配，意为“带着大大的笑容”。 【7题详解】 句意：汤普森先生也回以微笑，接着他说他很乐意聊一聊。 前后两个动作“smiled back”和“then he said”是顺承关系，此处需用并列连词and。 【8题详解】 句意：他们聊了各种各样的事，比如他们的家人、爱好和梦想。 此处和families、dreams并列，要用复数名词，hobbies（爱好）为复数名词，符合语法和语境；line（线条，单数）、lines（线条，复数，语义不符）、hobby（爱好，单数）单复数不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉全程都在微笑，因为她的笑容，汤普森先生比之前心情好多了。 后文“than”提示使用形容词比较级，better（更好的）符合语境；good（好的，原级）、bad（糟糕的，原级）、worse（更糟的，比较级，语义相反）排除。 【10题详解】 句意：到该离开的时候了，汤普森向莉莉道了谢。 固定句型It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，此处表示该离开了，需用动词不定式to leave。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know the sugar figure (糖人)? As a traditional Chinese folk art, it is really ____11____ among children and they like it very much. In their eyes, ____12____ a sugar figure is like doing magic. Wang Chunjing, a 35-year-old ____13____ from Heilongjiang, is such a “magician”. Wang is ____14____ in the folk art, because both her grandfather and father are sugar figure ____15____. With her father’s help, Wang is a sugar figure master (大师) and has three small stores in ____16____ hometown now. Every day, many people come to ____17____ her sugar figures. And twenty of these people want to be her ____18____. They want to study the folk art. “I’m very ____19____ that people are interested in the traditional art,” Wang says. “Making sugar figures brings ____20____ great happiness and joy. I hope to teach more people about the art, so that they can get the same joy as me.” 11. A. popular B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 12. A. eating B. making C. listening D. talking 13. A. child B. teenager C. man D. woman 14. A. busy B. kind C. interested D. lazy 15. A. artists B. musicians C. visitors D. farmers 16. A. my B. your C. her D. his 17. A. make B. buy C. do D. sell 18. A. teachers B. doctors C. classmates D. students 19. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. smart 20. A. you B. me C. him D. them 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖人，讲述了黑龙江女性王春晶继承家业成为糖人大师，并希望传承艺术的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一种传统民间艺术，它在儿童中真的很受欢迎，他们非常喜欢它。 根据“and they like it very much”可知，孩子们很喜欢，说明很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合。 【12题详解】 句意：在他们眼里，制作糖人就像变魔术。 此处表示“制作糖人像变魔术”，making“制作”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：来自黑龙江的35岁女性王春晶就是这样一位“魔术师”。 根据后文“her grandfather and father”可知，她是女性，35岁非孩子或青少年，woman指“成年女性”，符合。 【14题详解】 句意：王对民间艺术感兴趣，因为她的祖父和父亲都是糖人艺术家。 固定搭配be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”。 【15题详解】 句意：王对民间艺术感兴趣，因为她的祖父和父亲都是糖人艺术家。 糖人是民间艺术，王春晶的祖父和父亲都是做糖人的艺人，artist表示“艺术家/手艺人”，符合。 【16题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，王已成为一位糖人大师，在她的家乡如今拥有了三家小店。 此处指代王春晶(女性)的家乡，应用形容词性物主代词her。 【17题详解】 句意：每天许多人来买她的糖人。 王春晶开了三家店卖糖人，所以人们是来买糖人，buy“购买”符合客人的行为。 【18题详解】 句意：这些人中有二十个想成为她的学生。 根据“They want to study the folk art.”可知，是想当学生。students“学生”符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴人们对传统艺术感兴趣。 人们对传统艺术感兴趣是好事，令她开心。happy“高兴的”符合。 【20题详解】 句意：制作糖人带给我巨大的幸福和快乐。 这是王春晶说的话，她在讲述自己的感受，用me“我”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. ____21____ When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. ____22____ Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). ____23____ After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. ____24____ You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. ____25____ You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A. Every city has some museums. B. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. C. It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. D. And children can also spend time with their parents. E. It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述陪伴家人的重要性，并介绍共进三餐、居家看电影、山间露营、参观博物馆四种共度家庭时光的方式，文末呼吁珍惜家庭相处时刻。 【21题详解】 前文说明陪伴家人很重要，父母能了解孩子，D项“And children can also spend time with their parents.”形成并列关系，补充孩子也能陪伴父母，完整点明双向陪伴的意义，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文讲述一家人早餐围坐餐桌，E项“It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family.”说明早餐是开启美好一天的好方式，承接早餐场景，后文再过渡到晚餐分享日常，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文提到全家看电影时准备爆米花，C项“It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn.”说明边看电影边吃爆米花十分放松，衔接爆米花与观影的内容，符合语境。 【24题详解】 后文“You can visit them together.”中them指代博物馆，A项“Every city has some museums.”引出博物馆这一场所，铺垫下文一同参观博物馆的活动，符合语境。 【25题详解】 后文说明会终生铭记这些欢乐时光，B项“Enjoy your family time and have fun together.”作为全文收尾句，呼吁珍惜家庭时光、一同欢乐，起到总结升华的作用，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Find the right sport for you! Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in? Everyone is welcome—You don’t need to be great at sports! Come and try! Three-player football Kick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbing (攀岩) Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee (飞盘) Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee. Why don’t you join us? Kung fu Control (控制) your mind and body! The kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to improve balance. Do you want to try? 26. Three-player football can help you learn to ________. A. move fast B. work in a team C. throw and catch things D. control your body 27. It’s important to wear sports gear in the rock climbing because you must ________. A. look nice B. stay cool C. get warm D. keep safe 28. You may find the text in ________. A. a letter B. a science magazine C. a school newspaper D. a history book 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场即将到来的运动会，宣传了三人足球、攀岩、飞盘和功夫这四项运动，并鼓励大家积极参与。 【26题详解】 根据Three-player football部分中的“Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.”可知，三人足球可以帮助你学习团队合作。 【27题详解】 根据Rock climbing部分中的“It’s safe because you wear sports gear.”可知，攀岩时穿戴运动护具是因为必须保持安全。 【28题详解】 根据文章开头的“Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in?”以及下文对各项运动的介绍和号召可知，这是一篇关于学校运动会的宣传海报，因此最有可能出现在校报上。 B When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 23-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just took up flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Association. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it is great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 29. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. D. He learns to make kites from his family. 30. What do the underlined words “beneficial to” mean? A. Afraid of. B. Filled with. C. Good for. D. Bad for. 31. What is Li Yiyang’s wish? A. His family can fly kites together with him. B. He can make more beautiful kites himself. C. His skills in making kites can become better. D. More people can learn about kites and their culture. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝爱好者李一杨对风筝艺术和历史的热爱以及放风筝给他带来的益处。 【29题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history.”可知，李一杨喜欢风筝的艺术和历史。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中的“…get fresh air.”以及后文的“Flying kites is good exercise for sure.”可知，放风筝能让人呼吸新鲜空气且是不错的锻炼，由此结合语境推断放风筝对健康是有好处的，划线词“beneficial to”意为“对……有益/有好处”，与“Good for”同义。 【31题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture…”可知，李一杨的愿望是希望更多人能了解风筝及其文化。 C The dog days are also called sanfutian in Chinese. They are the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of a year. The hottest times can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. Food that is easy to digest (消化) and high in protein (蛋白质) is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken and eggs. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, sour taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you’d better choose right food to keep healthy. 32. What is sanfutian? A. A Chinese festival. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The hottest and most humid days of a year. D. A poor appetite. 33. What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Uncooked food. D. Easily-digestible food. 34. How many days are there in mofu in 2026? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 35. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三伏天的定义、时段划分，讲述高温对人体产生的不适，介绍三伏天适宜吃的食物，并引用民间养生俗语。 【32题详解】 第一段原句“The dog days are also called sanfu tian in Chinese. They are the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of a year”，直接解释了三伏天是什么。 【33题详解】 第三段原句“Food that is easy to digest (消化) and high in protein (蛋白质) is a good choice”，写明三伏天适合选择易消化的食物。 【34题详解】 日历图中标注末伏时间为August 14–23，可得出末伏共10天。 【35题详解】 第四段划线句“Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year”，翻译对应民间养生俗语“头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 过去，格林湖以其清澈的水而闻名。 In the past, Green Lake was famous for its ____________. 【答案】 clear water 【解析】 【详解】原句中“清澈的水”是关键词：“清澈的水”对应短语clear water，water为不可数名词，用原形即可。 37. 但在工厂向湖中排放污水后，这个湖慢慢消失了。 But the lake slowly __________________ after factories poured dirty water into it. 【答案】 disappeared 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句子缺少关键词“消失”，对应的英文动词是“disappear”。句中after引导的时间状语从句使用了过去式poured，根据时态一致原则，主句谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。disappear是规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填disappeared。 38. 实际上，保护环境对每个人都很重要。 __________________, taking care of the environment matters to everyone. 【答案】 In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实际上”是关键词。“实际上”常见的英文表达有in fact，actually，二者都可以放在句首作状语，首字母大写。 39. 我们仍然有机会保护其他湖泊和森林。 We still have a (n) ____________ to protect other lakes and forests. 【答案】 chance##opportunity 【解析】 【详解】原句中“机会”是关键词。表示“机会”的可数名词是chance或opportunity。固定结构have a chance to do sth./have an opportunity to do sth.，意为“有机会做某事”。空前给出的冠词形式“a (n)”提示，此处既可以填入以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词chance，也可以填入以元音音素开头的单数可数名词opportunity。 40. 在我们的日常生活中，我们可以从小事做起，比如骑自行车出行。 In our ____________, we can start from small things, like traveling by bike. 【答案】 daily life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日常生活中”是关键词，表示“日常生活”的固定短语为daily life。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 feel amaze meet proud be high sheep mean kind they My hometown lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is famous for the world’s ___41___ mountain. This area is also full of the most ____42____ colours in nature. When you go there, white ____43____ your eyes all around. The clouds are like white ____44____ and the mountains are like white sea waves. The blue sky is like a great sea and makes me ____45____ calm. The rivers and lakes show different ____46____ of blue, and words can’t express my love for ____47____. The green of the grasslands, forests, and fields is dear to me. Green ____48____ hope because it is the colour of life. The plateau ____49____ quieter than the big cities. With fewer shops and restaurants, we have the best presents from nature. I am ____50____ of coming from this beautiful place. 【答案】41. highest 42. amazing 43. meets 44. sheep 45. feel 46. kinds 47. them 48. means 49. is 50. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇写景类记叙文，作者介绍了自己位于青藏高原的家乡，描绘了高原壮丽的自然风光：巍峨的高山、洁白的云朵羊群、蓝天河湖与碧绿草原，抒发了对家乡自然美景的热爱，以及身为高原儿女的自豪之情。 【41题详解】 句意：它因世界最高的山脉而闻名。修饰名词“mountain”，需填形容词；结合常识及青藏高原的地理特征可知，这里有世界“最高的”山脉 (珠穆朗玛峰)，备选词high的最高级highest符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这片区域也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。空处修饰名词“colours”，需填形容词；结合下文对白色、蓝色、绿色等丰富色彩的生动描写，以及“the most...colours in nature”可知，这些色彩是“令人惊叹的”，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当你去那里时，白色会映入你的眼帘。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“white”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式；结合下文“The clouds are like white…and the mountains are like white sea waves”可知，白色无处不在，首先“映入”眼帘，meet one’s eyes意为“映入眼帘”，meets符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：云朵像白色的绵羊，山脉像白色的海浪。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合“The clouds are like white...”可知，云朵像“绵羊”，表示泛指，应用名词复数，sheep意为“绵羊”，单复数同形，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：蓝天像一片大海，让我感到平静。空处位于“makes me”之后，构成“make sb. do sth.”结构，需填动词原形；结合“calm”可知，蓝天的景象让人“感到”平静，feel意为“感到”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：河流和湖泊呈现出不同种类的蓝色。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合“different...of blue”以及下文“words can’t express my love for…”可知，作者描述的是河流和湖泊中蓝色“种类”的多样性，名词应用复数形式，kind意为“种类”，kinds符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：河流和湖泊呈现出不同深浅的蓝色，言语无法表达我对它们的爱。空处作介词“for”的宾语，指代前文的“rivers and lakes”；they的宾格them意为“它们”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：绿色意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Green”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式；结合“hope because it is the colour of life”可知，绿色“意味着”希望，mean意为“意味着”，单三形式means符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：高原比大城市更安静。主语是“The plateau”，“quieter”是表语，句子是“主系表”结构，空处应填入be动词；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The plateau”为第三人称单数，be动词is符合“主谓一致”的语法规则。 【50题详解】 句意：我为来自这个美丽的地方而感到自豪。空处位于“am”之后，构成固定短语“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”；结合全文对家乡自然美景的描写，proud符合“为来自青藏高原而感到自豪”的语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hot pot is a popular dish in China. It is like a big pot of boiling soup on a table. People put meat, vegetables, and other foods into the hot soup to cook. Then they eat them with special sauces. It is not just a meal, but also a way for families and friends to gather. The history of hot pot is long. Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food. Later, it became more popular. During the Han Dynasty, people had copper pots for cooking hot pot. In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a “five-cooked pot” (五熟釜), which could cook different foods at the same time. Today, hot pot is loved all over China. But it has different styles. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood. Eating hot pot is fun. People sit around the pot, talk, and enjoy the food together. It is warm in winter and can be cool in summer with cold drinks. No wonder it is a favourite for many Chinese! 51. What is hot pot like? It is like __________________. 52. When might hot pot start? Some people think it started __________________. 53. What was used to cook hot pot during the Han Dynasty? People used __________________ to cook hot pot during the Han Dynasty. 54. Which word means “辛辣的” in the passage? The word “__________________” means “辛辣的” in the passage. 55. What do you think of hot pot? I think __________________. 【答案】51. a big pot of boiling soup on a table 52. over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty 53. copper pots 54. spicy 55. it is fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅的定义、历史发展以及人们喜爱火锅的原因。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is like a big pot of boiling soup on a table.”可知火锅的样子，直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty.”可知火锅开始的时间，直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“During the Han Dynasty, people had copper pots for cooking hot pot.”可知汉代煮火锅用的器具，直接提取答案。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy.”可知表示“辛辣的”单词为spicy。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Eating hot pot is fun.”及个人观点可知对火锅的看法为it is fun。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Bin. ______________56______________? B: I usually play tennis after school. A: How often do you play tennis? B: ______________57______________. Usually on Monday and Friday. A: ______________58______________? B: I usually play tennis with my classmates. A: It sounds great. B: What sport do you like best? A: ______________59______________. I think it’s very exciting. B: Do you often play football after school? A: ______________60______________. I play it three times a week after school. 【答案】56. What do you usually do after school 57. Twice a week 58. Who do you usually play with 59. I like football best 60. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与李斌讨论放学后运动习惯的对话。 【56题详解】 下文Li Bin回答“我放学后通常打网球”，故此处A应询问对方放学后通常做什么。“What do you usually do after school?”意为“你放学后通常做什么”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 上文A问“你多久打一次网球？”，下文Li Bin说“通常在周一和周五”，故此处Li Bin应回答频率为“每周两次”。“Twice a week.”意为“每周两次”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 下文Li Bin回答“我通常和同学一起打网球”，故此处A应询问对方和谁一起打网球。“Who do you usually play with?”意为“你通常和谁一起打”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文Li Bin问“你最喜欢什么运动？”，下文A说“我认为它非常刺激”，故此处A应回答最喜欢的运动是足球。“I like football best.”意为“我最喜欢足球”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文Li Bin问“你放学后经常踢足球吗？”，下文A说“我每周放学后踢三次”，故此处A应作肯定回答。“Yes, I do.”意为“是的，我经常踢”，符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “读万卷书不如行万里路。”旅途中，我们不仅能够品尝当地的美食，结识不同的人，还能够开阔视野，品味不同的风土人情。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次让你难忘的旅行经历，并谈谈自己的感受与收获。词数70左右。 提示词语：enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun 提示问题：Where did you go? What did you see or do there? How did you feel about this trip? My Unforgettable Travel Experience As the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 My Unforgettable Travel Experience As the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We explored the Great Wall and tasted delicious Beijing Duck. I also learned about traditional Chinese culture there. We enjoyed ourselves and had great fun. I felt relaxed and learned a lot from this trip. Traveling not only brings joy but also opens our eyes. I will never forget this experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，记述一次旅行经历，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、途中见闻/做的事、旅行感受；必须用上提示词enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：围绕难忘旅行展开，结尾抒发收获感悟；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语开篇，引出旅行主题 主体段：交代出行地点、游玩活动，嵌入全部提示词，描写旅途过程 结尾段：总结旅行收获与内心感受，点题“难忘” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点（Where did you go?） 可选地点：Beijing/Xi’an/Chengdu/Qingdao等 搭配句型：Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents./Last summer, I took a wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents./Last summer holiday, full of excitement, I went to Qingdao with my parents for a five-day trip.等 要点二：见闻与活动（What did you see or do there?） 动作搭配（覆盖提示词）： enjoy：enjoyed ourselves/enjoyed the beautiful sights/enjoyed the warm time等 explore：explored the Great Wall/explored ancient buildings/explored old streets等 taste：tasted delicious Beijing Duck/tasted local delicious food/tasted local snacks等 culture：learned about traditional Chinese culture/ancient history culture/traditional culture等 fun：had great fun/full of fun/brought us lots of fun等 要点三：旅途感受（How did you feel about this trip?） 感受词汇：relaxed and learned a lot/meaningful/excited等 升华句：Traveling not only brings joy but also opens our eyes./I will never forget this experience./Traveling helps us know the world better./This trip leaves me unforgettable memories forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $