Unit 8 Making a Career Plan（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8职业规划主题B卷，聚焦能力提升，通过真实职业情境与梯度任务设计，融合语言能力与职业素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|15题/20分|职业选择、建议、目标等对话|情境真实，选项引导积极价值观（如强调自我认知与规划调整）| |阅读理解|20题/40分|职业项目信息、规划方法、转型案例、趋势分析|素材含云计算等科技前沿，问题从细节到主旨，层次分明| |完形填空|10题/10分|职业探索叙事中的词汇与语境理解|贴近学生经验，考查情感态度词（如fulfilled）| |语法填空|10题/10分|职业规划语篇的语法结构（连词、代词等）|语篇连贯，强调规划方法| |书面表达|1题/20分|职业目标、步骤、前景的邮件写作|任务真实，考查综合语言运用与规划能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Making a Career Plan B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____ 姓名_____ 学号_____ 成绩_____ 第一部分：情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Have you made up your mind about your future career path? _________ A. I haven’t decided yet, for two promising careers are still under my consideration. B. I’ve given up planning since it is too hard to choose a satisfying career. C. I believe career planning is useless and makes no sense for teenagers. D. I follow my parents’ arrangement and never think about my own career. 2. — I feel confused about my career future. Could you offer me some practical advice? _________ A. You can simply copy your friends’ choices as they have better judgment. B. You may turn to career advisors who match your personality with proper jobs. C. You can ignore the confusion and wait until graduation to make a choice. D. You should choose the job with the highest salary without hesitation. 3. — I want to switch my career but I’m afraid it’s too late for a change. _________ A. You’d better stick to your original job and never try any career change. B. It’s never late to pursue passion, as long as you make a practical transition plan. C. You shouldn’t change jobs because your new career pays much less money. D. You need to keep your major job to avoid wasting your previous efforts. 4. — What is the key factor you value most in career planning? _________ A. I only focus on salary because high income is the only standard of a good job. B. I value personality, interests and skills, for a fulfilling career needs all-round matching. C. I totally follow my parents’ opinions and ignore my own real needs. D. I prefer easy jobs so that I can avoid pressure and hard work. 5. — You visited the career advisor yesterday. Did you gain anything useful? _________ A. I got nothing valuable, for career advisors know little about real work. B. I was told a fixed career choice and will follow it blindly in the future. C. I missed the visit and have no idea when I will make another appointment. D. I gained clear guidance on matching my personality with suitable careers. 6. — I’m anxious about career choices. I fear I may make a wrong decision. _________ A. A wrong choice will ruin your whole life, so you’d better make no choice. B. It’s normal to feel worried, and career plans can be adjusted properly later on. C. You can choose randomly and blame bad luck if the result turns bad. D. You can copy classmates’ choices to avoid making mistakes alone. 7. — Does a university diploma matter for future career development? _________ A. A diploma is just useless paper and has no value for job hunting at all. B. A diploma serves as a solid foundation though it cannot guarantee success alone. C. A diploma is valuable only when you graduate from top universities. D. Employers ignore diplomas and only judge workers by appearance. 8. — How do you tell short-term goals from long-term career goals? _________ A. There exists no difference between the two kinds of career goals at all. B. Short-term goals are near future tasks while long-term ones guide lifelong development. C. Short-term goals are meaningless, and only long-term goals deserve attention. D. Long-term goals fit adults while short-term goals suit young students only. 9. — My personality doesn’t match my dream job. Should I give up my dream? _________ A. You should give up totally, for personality determines all career success. B. Personality matters, but relevant skills can be improved through continuous efforts. C. You must change your personality completely to meet the job’s requirements. D. You should ignore personality matching and choose jobs casually. 10. — What valuable suggestion will you give to new career planners? _________ A. Never make career plans, for future life is totally uncontrollable. B. Choose the easiest job to avoid pressure and challenges in your whole life. C. Explore various options and think carefully before making a final decision. D. Follow your parents’ advice completely to avoid any possible mistakes. 第二节 阅读以下对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话，使对话完整通顺。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (A career advisor, Ms. Chen, is talking with a student, Li Wei, about his career plan.) Ms. Chen: Hello, Li Wei. I've looked over your career assessment results. How do you feel about them? Li Wei: To be honest, I'm a bit confused. __11__ Ms. Chen: That's perfectly normal. Many students feel the same way when they first start exploring career options. Let me break it down for you. Your assessment shows that you have a social personality type, which means you enjoy working with and helping people. Li Wei: __12__ I've always liked organizing group activities and volunteering at community events. Ms. Chen: Exactly. So careers in education, counseling, or healthcare might be a good fit. Have you ever considered nursing? Li Wei: Nursing? __13__ I always thought it required a very specific set of skills. Ms. Chen: It does, but your assessment indicates you have strong empathy and patience -- two qualities that are essential for nursing. Plus, many nursing programs offer flexible schedules so that you can balance study and practice. Li Wei: __14__ Ms. Chen: That's a great question. You would start by researching accredited nursing programs and talking to current nurses about their experiences. Before you apply, you might also want to volunteer at a local hospital to get a feel for the environment. Li Wei: __15__ I think I'm starting to get a clearer picture now. Ms. Chen: I'm glad to hear that. Remember, career planning is a journey, not a destination. Whenever you have doubts, feel free to make another appointment with me. A. That sounds like a practical plan. Could you tell me more about the steps I should take? B. I'm not sure I have the patience for that kind of work. C. The results mention several career paths, but I don't know which one would suit me best. D. I'm not really interested in working with people at all. E. That does sound like me. I never thought of it that way before. F. I've never really thought about it. Isn't nursing extremely demanding? G. That makes sense. What would be the first step if I wanted to pursue this path? 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Development Programs at Bright Future Institute Program Duration Requirements Certification Career Paths Fee Cloud Computing Fundamentals 6 months (part-time) Basic IT knowledge; Age 18+ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Cloud Engineer,System Administrator $1,200 Healthcare Assistant Training 4 months (full-time) High school diploma; Compassionate personality Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Nursing Assistant,Home Health Aide $800 Digital Marketing & Copywriting 3 months (online) Good writing skills; Creative thinking Digital Marketing Professional Copywriter, Social Media Manager $950 Career Advisory Certification 8 months (weekends) Bachelor's degree; 2 years work experience Certified Career Advisor Career Counselor,HR Specialist $1,500 Entrepreneurship Bootcamp 12 weeks (intensive) Business idea required;No age limit Startup Certificate Business Owner,Startup Founder $2,000 16. Which program is most suitable for someone who wants to become a nursing assistant? A. Cloud Computing Fundamentals B. Healthcare Assistant Training C. Digital Marketing & Copywriting D. Career Advisory Certification 17. How much does the most expensive program cost? A. $800 B. $1,200 C. $1,500 D. $2,000 18. What do the Cloud Computing Fundamentals and Digital Marketing programs have in common? A. Both require a bachelor's degree. B. Both cost less than $1,500. C. Both take exactly 6 months to complete. D. Both lead to careers in healthcare. 19. If you have a business idea but no diploma, which program can you apply for? A. Career Advisory Certification B. Healthcare Assistant Training C. Entrepreneurship Bootcamp D. Cloud Computing Fundamentals 20. What can we learn about the Career Advisory Certification program? A. It is the shortest program among all five. B. It requires previous work experience. C. It is offered entirely online. D. It costs less than the Healthcare Assistant Training. B Smart Career Planning in a Changing World In today's rapidly changing job market, making a career plan is more important than ever. Dr. Sarah Thompson, a renowned career advisor and author of Your Career, Your Future, recently shared her insights on how young professionals can build meaningful careers. Many people think career planning means choosing one job and sticking with it for life, but that's an outdated concept, Dr. Thompson explains. The modern career is more like a journey of continuous learning and adaptation. Although you may start in one field, your path can evolve in unexpected and fulfilling ways. According to Dr. Thompson, the first step in career planning is self-assessment. You need to be clear about your strengths, weaknesses, and what truly matters to you. I always tell my clients to ask themselves three questions: What am I good at? What do I enjoy doing? And what kind of lifestyle do I want? She emphasizes that personality plays a crucial role -- social personalities may thrive in teaching or counseling, while artistic personalities might find satisfaction in design or content creation. The second step is researching the market. Cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy are growing fields with promising futures. But don't just chase trends. Look for the intersection between what the market needs and what you can offer. Dr. Thompson notes that many of her clients have found success by combining seemingly unrelated skills. One of my former clients was a copywriter who learned basic coding. She is now a highly sought-after technical writer at a major tech firm. Networking is another vital component. Build relationships with people in fields that interest you. Whenever you have the opportunity, attend industry events or connect with professionals on LinkedIn. You'd be surprised how many doors can open through genuine connections. Finally, Dr. Thompson stresses the importance of flexibility. Your career plan should be a living document, not something carved in stone. Review it regularly and be willing to adjust when necessary. If you find yourself in a tight spot or feeling unfulfilled, don't be afraid to make a change. After all, a career is a marathon, not a sprint. 21. What is Dr. Thompson's view on modern career planning? A. It means choosing one job and never changing it. B. It is a journey of continuous learning and adaptation. C. It is no longer necessary in today's job market. D. It should be entirely focused on high-paying industries. 22. According to the passage, what is the first step in career planning? A. Networking with professionals. B. Researching market trends. C. Self-assessment. D. Getting a high-paying job. 23. What example does Dr. Thompson use to illustrate combining different skills? A. A teacher who became a doctor. B. A copywriter who learned coding and became a technical writer. C. An artist who started a restaurant. D. A nurse who learned cloud computing. 24. What does Dr. Thompson suggest about career plans? A. They should be written once and never changed. B. They should be reviewed regularly and adjusted when needed. C. They are unnecessary for young professionals. D. They should only focus on short-term goals. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise Dr. Thompson's book. B. To argue that career planning is a waste of time. C. To provide practical advice on career planning. D. To compare different career fields. C From Accountant to Designer: One Woman's Career Transformation When Maria Gonzalez graduated from college with a diploma in accounting, everyone expected her to follow a traditional career path. She landed a job at a respected firm and spent five years climbing the corporate ladder. On the surface, everything looked perfect -- she had a stable income, a nice office, and the respect of her colleagues. But deep down, Maria felt unfulfilled. I remember sitting at my desk one afternoon, staring at spreadsheets, and thinking, 'Is this really what I want to do for the next thirty years?' Maria recalls. The answer was a clear no. Although I was good at my job, my artistic personality was crying out for expression. Making the decision to change careers was not easy. Her parents were concerned, her friends thought she was being impractical, and even Maria herself had moments of doubt. There were many sleepless nights when I wondered if I was making the biggest mistake of my life, she admits. But whenever I thought about staying in accounting forever, I felt a sense of emptiness that I couldn't ignore. Maria started taking evening classes in graphic design while continuing her day job. It was challenging to balance work, study, and personal life, but she remained determined. Before I made up my mind to change careers, I spent months researching and planning. I talked to professional designers, attended workshops, and built a portfolio in my spare time. After two years of preparation, Maria finally quit her accounting job and started working as a junior designer at a creative agency. The pay was lower, and the hours were sometimes longer, but for the first time in years, she felt truly fulfilled. I won't pretend it was easy. There were tight deadlines and demanding clients. But when I see a project come to life -- something I designed from scratch -- the satisfaction is beyond words. Today, Maria runs her own design studio and mentors others who are considering career changes. My advice is simple: be clear about what you want, make a solid plan, and don't let fear hold you back. Because life is too short to spend forty hours a week doing something that doesn't make you happy. 26. Why did Maria feel unfulfilled in her accounting job? A. Because she was not paid enough. B. Because her colleagues didn't respect her. C. Because her artistic personality needed expression. D. Because she failed to get promoted. 27. How did Maria prepare for her career change? A. She quit her job immediately and started looking for design work. B. She took evening classes, researched the field, and built a portfolio while keeping her job. C. She asked her parents to pay for a design degree. D. She moved to another city to study design full-time. 28. What does the word fulfilled in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Satisfied and happy B. Tired and exhausted C. Confused and uncertain D. Angry and disappointed 29. Which of the following best describes Maria's career change journey? A. Quick and effortless B. Well-planned but challenging C. Impulsive and poorly thought out D. Supported by everyone around her 30. What can we learn from Maria's story? A. It is impossible to change careers after graduation. B. Following your passion requires careful planning and courage. C. A high salary is more important than job satisfaction. D. Parents always know the best career path for their children. D The Changing Nature of Careers and Lifelong Planning The concept of a job for life has largely disappeared in the 21st century. Gone are the days when a person would join a company straight out of school and retire from the same firm forty years later. Instead, today's workers can expect to change careers multiple times throughout their working lives. This shift has made lifelong career planning more important than ever. Why has the nature of careers changed so dramatically? Several factors are at play. First, technological advancement has created entirely new industries while making others obsolete. Cloud computing, for instance, barely existed two decades ago but now employs millions worldwide. Second, the global economy is more interconnected than ever, meaning that economic changes in one country can affect job markets everywhere. Third, younger generations tend to value personal fulfillment and work-life balance more than job security, making them more willing to switch careers when they feel unsatisfied. In this new landscape, how should people approach career planning? Experts suggest adopting a portfolio mindset. Rather than identifying with a single job title, workers should think of themselves as a collection of skills that can be applied across different roles and industries. This approach requires continuous learning. If you're not learning, you're falling behind, says career strategist James Park. Unless you keep updating your skills, your career options will become increasingly limited. Another important strategy is building a professional network. Whenever you meet someone in your field, treat it as an opportunity to learn and grow, Park advises. You never know when a casual conversation might lead to your next career opportunity. Social media platforms have made networking easier, but face-to-face connections still carry special weight. Perhaps the most crucial element, however, is self-awareness. Before you can plan where you want to go, you need to understand where you are. This means regularly assessing your strengths, weaknesses, values, and goals. Because career satisfaction comes from alignment between what you do and who you are, this self-knowledge forms the foundation of any successful career plan. In conclusion, while the modern career landscape may seem challenging, it also offers unprecedented opportunities. Those who embrace lifelong learning, build strong networks, and stay true to themselves will find that making a career plan is not about predicting the future -- it's about preparing for it. 31. What does the author say about the job for life concept? A. It is still very common in modern society. B. It has largely disappeared in the 21st century. C. It only exists in developing countries. D. It is the ideal career model for everyone. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor changing the nature of careers? A. Technological advancement B. Global economic interconnection C. Government regulations on employment D. Younger generations' changing values 33. What is the portfolio mindset according to the passage? A. Investing all your money in different stocks. B. Thinking of yourself as a collection of transferable skills. C. Working multiple jobs at the same time. D. Creating a physical portfolio of your artwork. 34. According to James Park, what happens if you don't keep updating your skills? A. Your salary will automatically increase. B. Your career options will become increasingly limited. C. You will be promoted to a management position. D. Your colleagues will respect you more. 35. What is the author's conclusion about career planning? A. It is about predicting exactly what will happen in the future. B. It is unnecessary because the job market is too unpredictable. C. It is about preparing for the future through learning, networking, and self-awareness. D. It should only focus on short-term financial goals. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. My friends seemed so (36)______ about their futures -- some wanted to be doctors, others engineers -- but I felt completely lost. It wasn't (37)______ I attended a career workshop that things started to change. The workshop was led by a career advisor named Mr. Zhang, who had a warm and (38)______ manner that immediately put me at ease. He began by asking us to think about our (39)______ traits rather than specific job titles. Before you can choose a career, he explained, you need to understand who you are. If you are a (40)______ person who enjoys helping others, careers in teaching or nursing might be a good fit. (41)______ you prefer working independently with data and systems, you might consider fields like cloud computing or data analysis. His words struck a chord with me. I had always considered myself (42)______ -- I loved drawing, writing stories, and creating things with my hands. Mr. Zhang suggested I explore careers in design and content creation. Don't let anyone tell you that (43)______ careers aren't practical, he said. The world needs creative thinkers now more than ever. That conversation was a turning point. I started researching different career paths, talking to professionals in creative fields, and building a portfolio of my work. It wasn't always easy -- there were moments of doubt and (44)______ deadlines that tested my determination. But I kept going because I finally had a sense of direction. Now, as a professional copywriter at a digital marketing firm, I feel truly (45)______. I wake up every morning excited about the work ahead. Looking back, I realize that the key wasn't finding the perfect career overnight -- it was being willing to explore, learn, and grow along the way. 36. A. clear B. confused C. worried D. excited 37. A. when B. after C. until D. before 38. A. trustworthy B. strict C. cold D. impatient 39. A. physical B. academic C. personality D. financial 40. A. artistic B. social C. independent D. routine 41. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If 42. A. practical B. logical C. artistic D. scientific 43. A. creative B. traditional C. technical D. medical 44. A. loose B. flexible C. tight D. comfortable 45. A. disappointed B. fulfilled C. confused D. worried 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 Career planning is a skill that every young person should develop. (46)______ you are still in school or have just started your first job, having a clear sense of direction can make a significant difference in your professional life. Many people make the mistake of waiting (47)______ they graduate before thinking about their careers. However, experts suggest that career exploration should begin much earlier. When you start planning early, you give (48)______ (you) more time to explore different options and discover what truly interests you. Self-assessment is an essential part of this process. You need to understand your strengths and weaknesses (49)______ (clear) before you can set realistic goals. Some people find it (50)______ (help) to take personality tests, (51)______ can provide valuable insights into suitable career paths. It is also important to stay informed about the job market. (52)______ (industry) like cloud computing and healthcare are growing rapidly, creating new opportunities for those with the right skills. (53)______ (keep) up with these trends requires continuous learning and adaptation. Networking is another key factor. (54)______ you build relationships with professionals in your field, you increase your chances of finding good opportunities. Remember, career planning is not a one-time event (55)______ a lifelong journey of growth and discovery. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你未来3-5年的职业规划。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的职业目标（如成为云计算工程师、护士、设计师等）及选择原因； 2. 为实现目标你计划采取的具体步骤（至少两点）； 3. 你对该职业前景的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I'm glad to receive your letter asking about my career plan for the next 3-5 years. Here is what I have in mind. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing about your career plan too! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Making a Career Plan B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____ 姓名_____ 学号_____ 成绩_____ 第一部分：情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Have you made up your mind about your future career path? _________ A. I haven’t decided yet, for two promising careers are still under my consideration. B. I’ve given up planning since it is too hard to choose a satisfying career. C. I believe career planning is useless and makes no sense for teenagers. D. I follow my parents’ arrangement and never think about my own career. 【答案】A 【详解】考查职业规划情景回应。A项态度客观理性，表述得体；B消极放弃、C观点片面、D缺乏独立意识，均不符合正向交际逻辑。 2. — I feel confused about my career future. Could you offer me some practical advice? _________ A. You can simply copy your friends’ choices as they have better judgment. B. You may turn to career advisors who match your personality with proper jobs. C. You can ignore the confusion and wait until graduation to make a choice. D. You should choose the job with the highest salary without hesitation. 【答案】B 【详解】考查寻求建议的情景回应。B项给出专业、可行的合理建议；A盲从他人、C消极拖延、D唯薪资论，均为错误价值观。 3. — I want to switch my career but I’m afraid it’s too late for a change. _________ A. You’d better stick to your original job and never try any career change. B. It’s never late to pursue passion, as long as you make a practical transition plan. C. You shouldn’t change jobs because your new career pays much less money. D. You need to keep your major job to avoid wasting your previous efforts. 【答案】B 【详解】考查职业转型话题。B项态度积极辩证，鼓励追梦且强调规划的重要性；A绝对保守、C功利片面、D拘泥过往，均不合理。 4. — What is the key factor you value most in career planning? _________ A. I only focus on salary because high income is the only standard of a good job. B. I value personality, interests and skills, for a fulfilling career needs all-round matching. C. I totally follow my parents’ opinions and ignore my own real needs. D. I prefer easy jobs so that I can avoid pressure and hard work. 【答案】B 【详解】考查职业规划核心要素。B项观点全面客观，符合正确职业价值观；A唯金钱论、C缺乏主见、D贪图安逸，均为错误认知。 5. — You visited the career advisor yesterday. Did you gain anything useful? _________ A. I got nothing valuable, for career advisors know little about real work. B. I was told a fixed career choice and will follow it blindly in the future. C. I missed the visit and have no idea when I will make another appointment. D. I gained clear guidance on matching my personality with suitable careers. 【答案】D 【详解】考查经历反馈情景。D项具体说明咨询收获，贴合语境、态度端正；A全盘否定、B缺乏独立思考、C敷衍随意、，均不合适。 6. — I’m anxious about career choices. I fear I may make a wrong decision. _________ A. A wrong choice will ruin your whole life, so you’d better make no choice. B. It’s normal to feel worried, and career plans can be adjusted properly later on. C. You can choose randomly and blame bad luck if the result turns bad. D. You can copy classmates’ choices to avoid making mistakes alone. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情绪安慰与心态引导。B项共情安慰、理性开导，符合交际逻辑；A过度焦虑、C态度敷衍、D盲目跟风，均消极不当。 7. — Does a university diploma matter for future career development? _________ A. A diploma is just useless paper and has no value for job hunting at all. B. A diploma serves as a solid foundation though it cannot guarantee success alone. C. A diploma is valuable only when you graduate from top universities. D. Employers ignore diplomas and only judge workers by appearance. 【答案】B 【详解】考查学历与职业发展的辩证关系。B项观点客观辩证，表述严谨；A全盘否定、C绝对片面、D认知荒谬，均不符合常理。 8. — How do you tell short-term goals from long-term career goals? _________ A. There exists no difference between the two kinds of career goals at all. B. Short-term goals are near future tasks while long-term ones guide lifelong development. C. Short-term goals are meaningless, and only long-term goals deserve attention. D. Long-term goals fit adults while short-term goals suit young students only. 【答案】B 【详解】考查职业目标概念辨析。B项清晰区分长短目标的定义与作用，准确规范；A概念混淆、C认知片面、D划分错误，均不正确。 9. — My personality doesn’t match my dream job. Should I give up my dream? _________ A. You should give up totally, for personality determines all career success. B. Personality matters, but relevant skills can be improved through continuous efforts. C. You must change your personality completely to meet the job’s requirements. D. You should ignore personality matching and choose jobs casually. 【答案】B 【详解】考查性格与职业匹配的话题交际。B项观点理性辩证，鼓励成长进步；A消极绝对、C不切实际、D敷衍随意，均不合理。 10. — What valuable suggestion will you give to new career planners? _________ A. Never make career plans, for future life is totally uncontrollable. B. Choose the easiest job to avoid pressure and challenges in your whole life. C. Explore various options and think carefully before making a final decision. D. Follow your parents’ advice completely to avoid any possible mistakes. 【答案】C 【详解】考查职业规划总结性建议。C项建议理性稳妥，符合正向成长理念；A否定规划意义、B贪图安逸、D缺乏独立思考，均不可取。 第二节 阅读以下对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话，使对话完整通顺。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (A career advisor, Ms. Chen, is talking with a student, Li Wei, about his career plan.) Ms. Chen: Hello, Li Wei. I've looked over your career assessment results. How do you feel about them? Li Wei: To be honest, I'm a bit confused. __11__ Ms. Chen: That's perfectly normal. Many students feel the same way when they first start exploring career options. Let me break it down for you. Your assessment shows that you have a social personality type, which means you enjoy working with and helping people. Li Wei: __12__ I've always liked organizing group activities and volunteering at community events. Ms. Chen: Exactly. So careers in education, counseling, or healthcare might be a good fit. Have you ever considered nursing? Li Wei: Nursing? __13__ I always thought it required a very specific set of skills. Ms. Chen: It does, but your assessment indicates you have strong empathy and patience -- two qualities that are essential for nursing. Plus, many nursing programs offer flexible schedules so that you can balance study and practice. Li Wei: __14__ Ms. Chen: That's a great question. You would start by researching accredited nursing programs and talking to current nurses about their experiences. Before you apply, you might also want to volunteer at a local hospital to get a feel for the environment. Li Wei: __15__ I think I'm starting to get a clearer picture now. Ms. Chen: I'm glad to hear that. Remember, career planning is a journey, not a destination. Whenever you have doubts, feel free to make another appointment with me. A. That sounds like a practical plan. Could you tell me more about the steps I should take? B. I'm not sure I have the patience for that kind of work. C. The results mention several career paths, but I don't know which one would suit me best. D. I'm not really interested in working with people at all. E. That does sound like me. I never thought of it that way before. F. I've never really thought about it. Isn't nursing extremely demanding? G. That makes sense. What would be the first step if I wanted to pursue this path? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. F 14. G 15. A 【导语】本文是一段职业顾问与学生之间关于职业规划的对话，讨论了性格评估结果和护理职业的可能性。 【详解】11. C项直接回应“感到困惑”，并解释原因是不知道哪个职业道路适合自己，与上文confused呼应。 12. E项“That does sound like me”表示认同顾问对social personality的分析，并补充自己的经历。 13. F项表达对护理工作的疑虑，与下文顾问解释护理所需品质形成逻辑衔接。 14. G项询问追求护理职业的第一步，引出顾问关于步骤的详细回答。 15. A项对顾问的建议表示认可并请求更多细节，与下文“starting to get a clearer picture”呼应。D项与人际交往型性格矛盾，B项与前文无逻辑关联，为多余选项。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Development Programs at Bright Future Institute Program Duration Requirements Certification Career Paths Fee Cloud Computing Fundamentals 6 months (part-time) Basic IT knowledge; Age 18+ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Cloud Engineer,System Administrator $1,200 Healthcare Assistant Training 4 months (full-time) High school diploma; Compassionate personality Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Nursing Assistant,Home Health Aide $800 Digital Marketing & Copywriting 3 months (online) Good writing skills; Creative thinking Digital Marketing Professional Copywriter, Social Media Manager $950 Career Advisory Certification 8 months (weekends) Bachelor's degree; 2 years work experience Certified Career Advisor Career Counselor,HR Specialist $1,500 Entrepreneurship Bootcamp 12 weeks (intensive) Business idea required;No age limit Startup Certificate Business Owner,Startup Founder $2,000 16. Which program is most suitable for someone who wants to become a nursing assistant? A. Cloud Computing Fundamentals B. Healthcare Assistant Training C. Digital Marketing & Copywriting D. Career Advisory Certification 17. How much does the most expensive program cost? A. $800 B. $1,200 C. $1,500 D. $2,000 18. What do the Cloud Computing Fundamentals and Digital Marketing programs have in common? A. Both require a bachelor's degree. B. Both cost less than $1,500. C. Both take exactly 6 months to complete. D. Both lead to careers in healthcare. 19. If you have a business idea but no diploma, which program can you apply for? A. Career Advisory Certification B. Healthcare Assistant Training C. Entrepreneurship Bootcamp D. Cloud Computing Fundamentals 20. What can we learn about the Career Advisory Certification program? A. It is the shortest program among all five. B. It requires previous work experience. C. It is offered entirely online. D. It costs less than the Healthcare Assistant Training. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文是一张Bright Future Institute的职业发展项目表，介绍了五个不同项目的时长、要求、认证和费用等信息。 【详解】16. B 根据Healthcare Assistant Training的Career Paths一栏，该项目通向Nursing Assistant，故选B。 17. D 对比费用列，Entrepreneurship Bootcamp费用最高（$2,000）。 18. B Cloud Computing Fundamentals费用$1,200，Digital Marketing费用$950，两者均低于$1,500。A项错误（前者不要求学位），C项错误（时长不同），D项错误（均非医疗领域）。 19. C Entrepreneurship Bootcamp的要求仅为“Business idea required; No age limit”，不要求学历。 20. B Career Advisory Certification的要求包括“2 years work experience”，故选B。A项错误（8个月非最短），C项未提及，D项错误（$1,500 > $800）。 B Smart Career Planning in a Changing World In today's rapidly changing job market, making a career plan is more important than ever. Dr. Sarah Thompson, a renowned career advisor and author of Your Career, Your Future, recently shared her insights on how young professionals can build meaningful careers. Many people think career planning means choosing one job and sticking with it for life, but that's an outdated concept, Dr. Thompson explains. The modern career is more like a journey of continuous learning and adaptation. Although you may start in one field, your path can evolve in unexpected and fulfilling ways. According to Dr. Thompson, the first step in career planning is self-assessment. You need to be clear about your strengths, weaknesses, and what truly matters to you. I always tell my clients to ask themselves three questions: What am I good at? What do I enjoy doing? And what kind of lifestyle do I want? She emphasizes that personality plays a crucial role -- social personalities may thrive in teaching or counseling, while artistic personalities might find satisfaction in design or content creation. The second step is researching the market. Cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy are growing fields with promising futures. But don't just chase trends. Look for the intersection between what the market needs and what you can offer. Dr. Thompson notes that many of her clients have found success by combining seemingly unrelated skills. One of my former clients was a copywriter who learned basic coding. She is now a highly sought-after technical writer at a major tech firm. Networking is another vital component. Build relationships with people in fields that interest you. Whenever you have the opportunity, attend industry events or connect with professionals on LinkedIn. You'd be surprised how many doors can open through genuine connections. Finally, Dr. Thompson stresses the importance of flexibility. Your career plan should be a living document, not something carved in stone. Review it regularly and be willing to adjust when necessary. If you find yourself in a tight spot or feeling unfulfilled, don't be afraid to make a change. After all, a career is a marathon, not a sprint. 21. What is Dr. Thompson's view on modern career planning? A. It means choosing one job and never changing it. B. It is a journey of continuous learning and adaptation. C. It is no longer necessary in today's job market. D. It should be entirely focused on high-paying industries. 22. According to the passage, what is the first step in career planning? A. Networking with professionals. B. Researching market trends. C. Self-assessment. D. Getting a high-paying job. 23. What example does Dr. Thompson use to illustrate combining different skills? A. A teacher who became a doctor. B. A copywriter who learned coding and became a technical writer. C. An artist who started a restaurant. D. A nurse who learned cloud computing. 24. What does Dr. Thompson suggest about career plans? A. They should be written once and never changed. B. They should be reviewed regularly and adjusted when needed. C. They are unnecessary for young professionals. D. They should only focus on short-term goals. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise Dr. Thompson's book. B. To argue that career planning is a waste of time. C. To provide practical advice on career planning. D. To compare different career fields. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇关于现代职业规划的访谈文章，职业顾问Dr. Sarah Thompson分享了职业规划的四个关键步骤和重要理念。 【详解】21. B 由第二段“a journey of continuous learning and adaptation”可知。 22. C 由第三段“the first step in career planning is self-assessment”可知。 23. B 由第四段“a copywriter who learned basic coding... technical writer”可知。 24. B 由最后一段“Review it regularly and be willing to adjust”可知。 25. C 全文旨在提供实用的职业规划建议。 C From Accountant to Designer: One Woman's Career Transformation When Maria Gonzalez graduated from college with a diploma in accounting, everyone expected her to follow a traditional career path. She landed a job at a respected firm and spent five years climbing the corporate ladder. On the surface, everything looked perfect -- she had a stable income, a nice office, and the respect of her colleagues. But deep down, Maria felt unfulfilled. I remember sitting at my desk one afternoon, staring at spreadsheets, and thinking, 'Is this really what I want to do for the next thirty years?' Maria recalls. The answer was a clear no. Although I was good at my job, my artistic personality was crying out for expression. Making the decision to change careers was not easy. Her parents were concerned, her friends thought she was being impractical, and even Maria herself had moments of doubt. There were many sleepless nights when I wondered if I was making the biggest mistake of my life, she admits. But whenever I thought about staying in accounting forever, I felt a sense of emptiness that I couldn't ignore. Maria started taking evening classes in graphic design while continuing her day job. It was challenging to balance work, study, and personal life, but she remained determined. Before I made up my mind to change careers, I spent months researching and planning. I talked to professional designers, attended workshops, and built a portfolio in my spare time. After two years of preparation, Maria finally quit her accounting job and started working as a junior designer at a creative agency. The pay was lower, and the hours were sometimes longer, but for the first time in years, she felt truly fulfilled. I won't pretend it was easy. There were tight deadlines and demanding clients. But when I see a project come to life -- something I designed from scratch -- the satisfaction is beyond words. Today, Maria runs her own design studio and mentors others who are considering career changes. My advice is simple: be clear about what you want, make a solid plan, and don't let fear hold you back. Because life is too short to spend forty hours a week doing something that doesn't make you happy. 26. Why did Maria feel unfulfilled in her accounting job? A. Because she was not paid enough. B. Because her colleagues didn't respect her. C. Because her artistic personality needed expression. D. Because she failed to get promoted. 27. How did Maria prepare for her career change? A. She quit her job immediately and started looking for design work. B. She took evening classes, researched the field, and built a portfolio while keeping her job. C. She asked her parents to pay for a design degree. D. She moved to another city to study design full-time. 28. What does the word fulfilled in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Satisfied and happy B. Tired and exhausted C. Confused and uncertain D. Angry and disappointed 29. Which of the following best describes Maria's career change journey? A. Quick and effortless B. Well-planned but challenging C. Impulsive and poorly thought out D. Supported by everyone around her 30. What can we learn from Maria's story? A. It is impossible to change careers after graduation. B. Following your passion requires careful planning and courage. C. A high salary is more important than job satisfaction. D. Parents always know the best career path for their children. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Maria Gonzalez从会计转型为设计师的职业转变历程，强调了追求梦想需要勇气和精心规划。 【详解】26. C 由第二段“my artistic personality was crying out for expression”可知。 27. B 由第四段“taking evening classes... researching and planning... built a portfolio”可知她做了充分准备。 28. A fulfilled在文中意为“满足的、有成就感的”。 29. B 全文显示她的转型是有计划但充满挑战的。 30. B 故事启示我们追求热情需要规划和勇气。 D The Changing Nature of Careers and Lifelong Planning The concept of a job for life has largely disappeared in the 21st century. Gone are the days when a person would join a company straight out of school and retire from the same firm forty years later. Instead, today's workers can expect to change careers multiple times throughout their working lives. This shift has made lifelong career planning more important than ever. Why has the nature of careers changed so dramatically? Several factors are at play. First, technological advancement has created entirely new industries while making others obsolete. Cloud computing, for instance, barely existed two decades ago but now employs millions worldwide. Second, the global economy is more interconnected than ever, meaning that economic changes in one country can affect job markets everywhere. Third, younger generations tend to value personal fulfillment and work-life balance more than job security, making them more willing to switch careers when they feel unsatisfied. In this new landscape, how should people approach career planning? Experts suggest adopting a portfolio mindset. Rather than identifying with a single job title, workers should think of themselves as a collection of skills that can be applied across different roles and industries. This approach requires continuous learning. If you're not learning, you're falling behind, says career strategist James Park. Unless you keep updating your skills, your career options will become increasingly limited. Another important strategy is building a professional network. Whenever you meet someone in your field, treat it as an opportunity to learn and grow, Park advises. You never know when a casual conversation might lead to your next career opportunity. Social media platforms have made networking easier, but face-to-face connections still carry special weight. Perhaps the most crucial element, however, is self-awareness. Before you can plan where you want to go, you need to understand where you are. This means regularly assessing your strengths, weaknesses, values, and goals. Because career satisfaction comes from alignment between what you do and who you are, this self-knowledge forms the foundation of any successful career plan. In conclusion, while the modern career landscape may seem challenging, it also offers unprecedented opportunities. Those who embrace lifelong learning, build strong networks, and stay true to themselves will find that making a career plan is not about predicting the future -- it's about preparing for it. 31. What does the author say about the job for life concept? A. It is still very common in modern society. B. It has largely disappeared in the 21st century. C. It only exists in developing countries. D. It is the ideal career model for everyone. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor changing the nature of careers? A. Technological advancement B. Global economic interconnection C. Government regulations on employment D. Younger generations' changing values 33. What is the portfolio mindset according to the passage? A. Investing all your money in different stocks. B. Thinking of yourself as a collection of transferable skills. C. Working multiple jobs at the same time. D. Creating a physical portfolio of your artwork. 34. According to James Park, what happens if you don't keep updating your skills? A. Your salary will automatically increase. B. Your career options will become increasingly limited. C. You will be promoted to a management position. D. Your colleagues will respect you more. 35. What is the author's conclusion about career planning? A. It is about predicting exactly what will happen in the future. B. It is unnecessary because the job market is too unpredictable. C. It is about preparing for the future through learning, networking, and self-awareness. D. It should only focus on short-term financial goals. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了现代职业性质的变迁，分析了影响职业变化的因素，并提出了终身职业规划的策略。 【详解】31. B 由第一段“has largely disappeared”可知。 32. C 文中提到技术进步、全球经济互联和年轻一代价值观变化三个因素，未提及政府法规。 33. B 由第三段“a collection of skills that can be applied across different roles”可知。 34. B 由第三段“your career options will become increasingly limited”可知。 35. C 由最后一段总结可知，职业规划是关于通过持续学习、建立人脉和自我认知来为未来做准备。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. My friends seemed so (36)______ about their futures -- some wanted to be doctors, others engineers -- but I felt completely lost. It wasn't (37)______ I attended a career workshop that things started to change. The workshop was led by a career advisor named Mr. Zhang, who had a warm and (38)______ manner that immediately put me at ease. He began by asking us to think about our (39)______ traits rather than specific job titles. Before you can choose a career, he explained, you need to understand who you are. If you are a (40)______ person who enjoys helping others, careers in teaching or nursing might be a good fit. (41)______ you prefer working independently with data and systems, you might consider fields like cloud computing or data analysis. His words struck a chord with me. I had always considered myself (42)______ -- I loved drawing, writing stories, and creating things with my hands. Mr. Zhang suggested I explore careers in design and content creation. Don't let anyone tell you that (43)______ careers aren't practical, he said. The world needs creative thinkers now more than ever. That conversation was a turning point. I started researching different career paths, talking to professionals in creative fields, and building a portfolio of my work. It wasn't always easy -- there were moments of doubt and (44)______ deadlines that tested my determination. But I kept going because I finally had a sense of direction. Now, as a professional copywriter at a digital marketing firm, I feel truly (45)______. I wake up every morning excited about the work ahead. Looking back, I realize that the key wasn't finding the perfect career overnight -- it was being willing to explore, learn, and grow along the way. 36. A. clear B. confused C. worried D. excited 37. A. when B. after C. until D. before 38. A. trustworthy B. strict C. cold D. impatient 39. A. physical B. academic C. personality D. financial 40. A. artistic B. social C. independent D. routine 41. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If 42. A. practical B. logical C. artistic D. scientific 43. A. creative B. traditional C. technical D. medical 44. A. loose B. flexible C. tight D. comfortable 45. A. disappointed B. fulfilled C. confused D. worried 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从高中时期对职业感到迷茫，到参加职业规划工作坊后逐渐找到方向，最终成为一名文案撰稿人的成长历程。 【详解】36. A clear about表示“对……清楚”，与下文“felt completely lost”形成对比，呼应单元短语clear about。 37. C It wasn't until... that... 是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，考查状语从句连接词。 38. A trustworthy“值得信赖的”，修饰职业顾问的态度，为单元核心词汇。 39. C personality traits“个性特征”，呼应职业规划中自我认知的重要性。 40. B social person“善于社交的人”，与“enjoys helping others”对应。 41. D If引导条件状语从句，表达假设情况下的职业建议。 42. C artistic“有艺术天赋的”，与下文“loved drawing, writing stories”呼应。 43. A creative careers“创意职业”，指代设计、内容创作等职业方向。 44. C tight deadlines“紧迫的截止日期”，为单元核心词汇搭配。 45. B fulfilled“感到满足的”，与文章开头“felt completely lost”形成首尾呼应。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 Career planning is a skill that every young person should develop. (46)______ you are still in school or have just started your first job, having a clear sense of direction can make a significant difference in your professional life. Many people make the mistake of waiting (47)______ they graduate before thinking about their careers. However, experts suggest that career exploration should begin much earlier. When you start planning early, you give (48)______ (you) more time to explore different options and discover what truly interests you. Self-assessment is an essential part of this process. You need to understand your strengths and weaknesses (49)______ (clear) before you can set realistic goals. Some people find it (50)______ (help) to take personality tests, (51)______ can provide valuable insights into suitable career paths. It is also important to stay informed about the job market. (52)______ (industry) like cloud computing and healthcare are growing rapidly, creating new opportunities for those with the right skills. (53)______ (keep) up with these trends requires continuous learning and adaptation. Networking is another key factor. (54)______ you build relationships with professionals in your field, you increase your chances of finding good opportunities. Remember, career planning is not a one-time event (55)______ a lifelong journey of growth and discovery. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 【答案】46. Whether 47. until 48. yourself 49. clearly 50. helpful 51. which 52. Industries 53. Keeping 54. When/If 55. but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业规划的重要性以及进行有效职业规划的几个关键步骤。 【详解】46. Whether whether... or... 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。 47. until wait until表示“等到……时候”，考查时间状语从句。 48. yourself give yourself more time，反身代词作宾语。 49. clearly 修饰动词understand，用副词形式。 50. helpful find it + adj. + to do，形容词作宾补。 51. which 非限制性定语从句，which指代前文personality tests。 52. Industries 根据谓语are可知用复数形式，且位于句首需大写。 53. Keeping 动名词短语作主语。 54. When/If 引导时间或条件状语从句，表达“当你建立人脉时”或“如果你建立人脉”。 55. but not... but... 表示“不是……而是……”，考查并列连词。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你未来3-5年的职业规划。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的职业目标（如成为云计算工程师、护士、设计师等）及选择原因； 2. 为实现目标你计划采取的具体步骤（至少两点）； 3. 你对该职业前景的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I'm glad to receive your letter asking about my career plan for the next 3-5 years. Here is what I have in mind. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing about your career plan too! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David, I'm glad to receive your letter asking about my career plan for the next 3-5 years. Here is what I have in mind. I have made up my mind to become a cloud computing engineer. There are several reasons for this choice. First, cloud computing is a rapidly growing field with great potential. Second, I have always been interested in how technology can solve real-world problems. Although the path may be challenging, I believe it will be a fulfilling career. To achieve this goal, I have made a solid plan. For the short term, I will focus on my current studies and try to get a diploma in computer science. I also plan to take online courses to learn programming languages like Python. Besides, I will look for internship opportunities at tech companies so that I can gain practical experience. Before I graduate, I hope to earn an industry certification to make myself more competitive. I am optimistic about the future of cloud computing. As more businesses move their operations online, the demand for skilled professionals will only grow. If I work hard and stay focused, I believe I can build a successful career in this field. I'm looking forward to hearing about your career plan too! Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 make up one's mind 下定决心 cloud computing 云计算 fulfilling 令人满足的 diploma 文凭 challenging 有挑战性的 competitive 有竞争力的 potential 潜力 internship 实习 certification 认证 optimistic 乐观的 【句式拓展】 1. I have made up my mind to become... 我已下定决心成为…… 2. Although the path may be challenging, I believe... 虽然道路可能充满挑战，但我相信…… 3. For the short term, I will focus on... 短期内，我将专注于…… 4. I plan to take online courses so that I can... 我计划参加在线课程以便能够…… 5. If I work hard and stay focused, I believe I can... 如果我努力工作并保持专注，我相信我能…… 【点睛】 本篇范文紧扣职业规划主题，结构清晰，分为三个层次：职业目标与原因、具体实施步骤、职业前景展望。范文巧妙融入了单元核心词汇（make up one's mind, cloud computing, fulfilling, diploma, challenging等）和语法重点（although引导让步状语从句、so that引导目的状语从句、if引导条件状语从句、before引导时间状语从句），实现了语言知识在写作中的综合运用。写作时注意：1）开头简要回应来信内容；2）主体部分使用连接词（First, Besides, For the short term）使文章层次分明；3）结尾表达对未来交流的期待，形成完整闭环。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $