Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过工匠精神主题情境化试题巩固语言基础，培养语言能力与文化传承意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|20分（15小题）|日常对话与交际策略|融入焊接任务、手工艺品展览等工匠场景，考查礼貌回应与信息获取，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|40分（20小题）|细节理解、主旨归纳|选取Clay Figure Zhang、高凤林等工匠事迹，素材兼具传统工艺与现代工业，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10分（10小题）|语法应用与语境理解|以老工匠建房故事隐喻工匠精神，通过上下文逻辑考查词汇与语法，提升语言能力| |语法填空|10分（10小题）|时态、非谓语等语法点|以AI工程师彭飞事迹为载体，考查语法结构，结合科技前沿，渗透学习能力培养| |书面表达|20分（1题）|应用文写作规范|撰写工匠精神演讲比赛通知，任务贴近校园生活，综合考查语言表达与文化传播能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共两节，满分20分） 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I don't think I can finish this welding task on time. It's too difficult. —________ Keep trying and you'll make it. A. What a pity! B. Come on! C. My pleasure. D. No problem. 2. —What kept you going forward during those difficult years? —________ My passion for my country and engineering. A. I have no idea. B. It doesn't matter. C. I think it was. D. Never mind. 3. —You did an excellent job on the project. Your skills are amazing! —________ I just tried my best. A. Don't mention it. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. That's right. 4. —I heard that Zhang Yu insists on keeping only one store. Do you know why? —________ He wants to focus on the quality of his clay figures. A. It's hard to say. B. I can't agree more. C. That's because. D. It depends. 5. —Would you like to visit the Handcraft Exhibition with me this weekend? —________ I've been looking forward to it. A. I'd love to. B. Not really. C. I'm afraid not. D. I don't care. 6. —How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —________ About 55 kilometers. A. I'm not sure. B. Let me see. C. It doesn't matter. D. It's a secret. 7. —I'm really sorry. I broke the clay figure you lent me. —________ Accidents happen. A. How dare you! B. Forget it. C. You're right. D. Of course. 8. —Who's the senior technician you admire most? —________ He has won so many international awards for his excellent welding skills. A. It doesn't matter. B. I have no choice. C. Gao Fenglin. D. That sounds great. 9. —I think craftsmanship is something only old-fashioned workers care about. —________ Young people can also have the same spirit as experienced workers. A. I don't think so. B. That's true. C. You're welcome. D. With pleasure. 10. —Could you tell me something about the spirit of craftsmanship? —________ It's about the pursuit of excellence and attention to details. A. Never mind. B. I hope not. C. Of course. D. Good luck. 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. What made you choose this career? B. I really can't wait to see your works in person. C. How did you overcome those difficulties? D. It was my honor to be part of such a great project. E. We worked day and night and overcame numerous difficulties over the years. F. Do you have any advice for young apprentices? G. What do you think is the most important quality for a craftsman? M: Hello, Mr. Liu! Welcome to our program "Craftsmen's Voices". W: Hello, and thank you for having me. M: You are a senior technician who has worked on several national projects. 11. ________ W: I think it's patience and the pursuit of perfection. Without these, you can't produce excellent work. M: That makes sense. Building the longest sea-crossing bridge must have been a huge challenge. 12. ________ W: 13. ________ But we never gave up because we knew how important this project was. M: That's truly inspiring. 14. ________ W: My advice is simple — never stop learning. As an apprentice, you should practice your skills every day and learn from experienced workers. M: Great advice! 15. ________ W: Thank you. My pleasure. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Clay Figure Zhang is one of the most well-known traditional Chinese folk arts with a long history of nearly 200 years. It was originally created by Zhang Mingshan, a skilled folk craftsman living in the Qing Dynasty. The art is famous for its vivid shapes, fine handwork and rich local features. Up to now, the traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, Zhang Yu, the sixth-generation inheritor of the family’s clay figure craft, keeps working hard to carry forward and protect this precious folk art. Zhang Yu’s only clay figure store is located in Tianjin, the hometown of the time-honored folk craft, where his family has devoted themselves to making handcrafted clay figures for hundreds of years. Different from many businessmen who chase larger business scales and open chain stores widely, Zhang Yu sticks to running only one store. He always says he wants to focus all his time and energy on polishing clay figure works instead of managing more stores. In his opinion, product quality always comes first, which is the most important key to passing on the family craft steadily. In recent years, Zhang Yu has paid great attention to popularizing traditional folk art among young people. He regularly gives public lectures in different universities and welcomes students to visit his workshop to watch the making process in person. He hopes more teenagers can understand, love and inherit traditional crafts, so that these precious cultural treasures can survive and thrive for future generations. 16. How long has Clay Figure Zhang existed? A. About 100 years. ; B. Nearly 200 years. ; C. Over 300 years. ; D. Nearly 500 years. 17. Where is Zhang Yu's store located? A. In Beijing. ; B. In Shanghai. ; C. In Tianjin. ; D. In Guangzhou. 18. Why does Zhang Yu insist on running only one store? A. He can't afford more stores. B. He wants to focus on making clay figures. C. There are not enough customers. D. The government doesn't allow more stores. 19. What does Zhang Yu believe is the key to carrying the family craft forward? A. The number of stores. ; B. The quality of the products. C. The location of the store. ; D. The price of the products. 20. What does Zhang Yu do to help young people learn traditional folk art? A. He opens more stores. ; B. He gives lectures at universities. C. He lowers the price of his works. ; D. He writes books about clay figures. B Gao Fenglin is a top senior welding technician who has made extraordinary and invaluable contributions to China’s booming aerospace industry. Born in 1962, he entered a professional technician school and began to learn professional welding skills at the age of 18. At the very beginning, Gao Fenglin showed little passion for his major and even felt confused about his future career. However, everything changed after he paid a visit to a professional rocket welding workshop. Witnessing the precise and strict welding work for aerospace devices, he was greatly shocked and developed a strong interest in welding technology. From then on, he spared no effort to study professional knowledge and practice basic skills day and night, and finally graduated as one of the most outstanding students in his class. After graduation, Gao Fenglin officially worked as a professional welding technician in the core engine workshop of a key rocket manufacturing factory. In 2000, he was trusted with an important task and took charge of the engine welding work of the Long March Rockets. Throughout his decades-long career, his super welding techniques have earned him numerous international honors. Though widely regarded as one of China’s most outstanding welding technicians, he never stops improving himself and keeps exploring advanced welding techniques and new technologies. In 2018, he received a prestigious national award in recognition of his great devotion and remarkable achievements in China’s aerospace industry. 21. When was Gao Fenglin born? A. In 1960.; B. In 1962.; C. In 1965.; D. In 1970. 22. How did Gao Fenglin become interested in welding? A. He liked it from the beginning.; B. His teacher encouraged him. C. After visiting a rocket welding workshop.; D. After winning an award. 23. What did Gao Fenglin take charge of in 2000? A. The rocket factory.; B. The technician school. C. The engine welding of the Long March Rockets.; D. The international welding competition. 24. What does Gao Fenglin keep on doing despite being considered the best? A. Teaching at universities.; B. Exploring new techniques and technologies. C. Opening a welding school.; D. Writing books about welding. 25. When did Gao Fenglin win a national award? A. In 2000.; B. In 2010.; C. In 2015.; D. In 2018. C Hu Zhonghui is an outstanding skilled worker who devotes all his energy to the research and production of power equipment. He kicked off his professional journey as a common front-line technician at Pinggao Group located in Henan Province, a well-known enterprise specializing in manufacturing high-voltage switchgears and supporting power transmission equipment. Right after stepping into the factory in his youth, Hu realized solid professional skills were the foundation of everything. Therefore, he spared plenty of spare time studying professional theories and polishing practical operating skills every single day. Decades of persistent efforts and endless self-improvement have brought him outstanding accomplishments that few ordinary technicians can match. Throughout his long working life, Hu has taken part in the processing and testing of a large number of core key components applied to the ultra-high voltage (UHV) power grid project, which is vital to China’s energy development. He has led or participated in solving over 300 tough technical puzzles that once troubled the whole workshop. Among all his technical improvements, one creative optimization plan was assessed to be worth over 1.2 million yuan and claimed a significant national technical innovation award. All his colleagues think highly of his professional spirit. They mention that Hu never fears hard tasks, actively volunteers to take on difficult challenges, and holds firm faith until all troubles are completely settled. There was once a tough task that cost Hu and his team a whole month to conquer. They needed to develop a critical core component for China’s first self-developed UHV grid system. They repeated experiments, adjusted parameters and fixed tiny faults again and again. Finally, they achieved a major technical breakthrough. The finished parts they manufactured greatly guaranteed the safe and stable operation of power grids nationwide. Up to now, Hu Zhonghui has successfully gained 13 independent invention patents and been awarded over 50 provincial and national honors. His inspiring experience tells us that constant learning and strong perseverance can help ordinary technicians create extraordinary achievements. 26. Where does Hu Zhonghui work? A. At a university. B. At Pinggao Group. C. At a research institute. D. At a power station. 27. How many technical problems has Hu helped solve? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. More than 300. D. More than 500. 28. What was the value of one of Hu's solutions? A. More than 500,000 yuan. B. More than 1 million yuan. C. More than 1.2 million yuan. D. More than 2 million yuan. 29. What challenge did Hu spend a month dealing with? A. Training new workers. B. Creating a core part for the UHV grid. C. Designing a new factory. D. Writing a technical report. 30. How many patents has Hu obtained so far? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. D. 20. D Many people have misunderstandings about the spirit of craftsmanship. They tend to believe that this precious spirit only belongs to traditional craftsmen who make handmade works and has nothing to do with ordinary people. In fact, the spirit of craftsmanship is never an exclusive quality for a certain group of people. It is a professional attitude and life pursuit that every worker can own and develop. Simply speaking, the core of craftsmanship lies in the persistent pursuit of perfection and rigorous attitude towards work. It focuses on polishing every detail and improving work quality constantly. Therefore, this spirit is never limited to traditional handcraft industries. No matter what jobs people take, whether they are office clerks, scientific researchers, technical workers or service staff, they can carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship in their own positions. People with craftsmanship spirit always devote full attention to their work. They never settle for rough or qualified results and refuse to stop at “good enough”. Instead, they keep exploring better methods, correcting tiny mistakes and taking every trivial task seriously. Besides, age and working experience are never barriers to cultivating this spirit. Young beginners and apprentices can also develop fine craftsmanship through continuous learning, repeated practice and perseverance in the face of difficulties. Nowadays, the spirit of craftsmanship is extremely vital to social development. The government has introduced various policies to encourage young generations to inherit and practice this spirit. With more people sticking to professional dedication and excellence, our society will attach greater importance to quality, and the whole country will produce higher-standard products and services. 31. What do many people mistakenly think about the spirit of craftsmanship? A. It is hard to develop for young people. B. It only belongs to traditional craftsmen. C. It has little value in modern society. D. It requires lots of work experience. 32. What is the core of the spirit of craftsmanship? A. Devoting oneself to creative invention. B. Keeping learning and overcoming difficulties. C. Pursuing perfection and treating work rigorously. D. Finishing all work tasks on time. 33. What can we learn about people with craftsmanship spirit? A. They are satisfied with qualified results. B. They aim to keep improving their work. C. They only focus on important big tasks. D. They never make mistakes in their work. 34. Which of the following can help young people develop craftsmanship? A. Following old working rules blindly. B. Practicing constantly and persevering. C. Avoiding difficult and trivial tasks. D. Learning from famous successful people. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The government’s policies for young people’s education. B. The wide influence and social value of craftsmanship. C. The difficulty of spreading craftsmanship spirit. D. The high standards of modern products and services. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old builder who was regarded as the best in his company was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see such a good worker leave. He asked the builder 36________ he could build just one more house as his last work. The builder said yes, but his 37________ was no longer on his work. He used 38________ materials that he would never have used before and worked on the house 39________. The builder finished the house in just one month, 40________ was much shorter than the time he used to spend on his work. Then he went to his boss and told him the house was completed. The boss was very surprised, but he didn't ask about the 41________ why the builder finished it so quickly. Instead, he took out a key from his drawer and 42________ it to the builder. "This is the key to that house," he said. "The house you built is for 43________. It's a gift from our company 44________ you have worked for so many years." With the key in hand, the builder couldn't say a word. What a surprise! What a 45________! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had built so poorly. 36. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 37. A. heart B. mind C. body D. hand 38. A. poor B. rich C. new D. expensive 39. A. carefully B. carelessly C. happily D. patiently 40. A. that B. which C. what D. it 41. A. reason B. result C. way D. method 42. A. returned B. threw C. handed D. sold 43. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 44. A. which B. that C. what D. where 45. A. shame B. joy C. honor D. success 应。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 Peng Fei is an AI engineer and innovator 46________ has led the development of advanced technologies like facial recognition for years. Her work shows the pursuit of 47________ (excellent), determination, and innovation in the fast-changing AI field. Born in a small town, Peng Fei 48________ (develop) a strong interest in science and technology at an early age. After graduating from university, she joined a research team and devoted 49________ (she) to the study of artificial intelligence. Over the years, she 50________ (overcome) countless technical difficulties and never gave up. In 2023, Peng Fei 51________ (name) one of the Craftsmen of the Year for her outstanding achievements in AI. When 52________ (ask) about the secret of her success, she said, "The key is to keep learning and never stop 53________ (explore) new possibilities." Peng Fei believes that the spirit of craftsmanship is not limited 54________ traditional industries. "In the digital age, we still need people who are willing to spend years 55________ (perfect) their skills," she says. Her story inspires many young people to follow their dreams in the field of technology. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校将举办一场"工匠精神"主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一则英文通知，鼓励同学们积极参与。 要点提示： 1. 比赛目的：弘扬工匠精神，激励同学们追求卓越； 2. 比赛时间与地点：7月10日下午2:00，学校报告厅； 3. 参赛要求：演讲时间3—5分钟，内容需围绕工匠精神展开； 4. 报名方式：7月5日前将姓名和演讲题目发送至 schoolclub@163.com。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union June 30, 2026 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共两节，满分20分） 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I don't think I can finish this welding task on time. It's too difficult. —________ Keep trying and you'll make it. A. What a pity! B. Come on! C. My pleasure. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】考查鼓励用语。对方表示任务太难完成不了，答语"Keep trying and you'll make it"（继续努力，你会成功的）是鼓励性话语，B项"Come on!"（加油！）符合鼓励语境。A项"真遗憾"、C项"我的荣幸"、D项"没问题"均不符合语境。 2. —What kept you going forward during those difficult years? —________ My passion for my country and engineering. A. I have no idea. B. It doesn't matter. C. I think it was. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际应答。问句"是什么让你在那些困难岁月中坚持前行？"C项"I think it was"（我想是……）引出下文对自己激情的描述，符合对话衔接。A项"我不知道"、B项"没关系"、D项"别介意"均不符合逻辑。 3. —You did an excellent job on the project. Your skills are amazing! —________ I just tried my best. A. Don't mention it. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. That's right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查致谢回应。对方称赞"你项目做得太棒了，技能太厉害了"，应用Thank you回应赞美。A项"别客气"（用于回应感谢）、C项"一点也不"、D项"说得对"均不符合被赞美的语境。 4. —I heard that Zhang Yu insists on keeping only one store. Do you know why? —________ He wants to focus on the quality of his clay figures. A. It's hard to say. B. I can't agree more. C. That's because. D. It depends. 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因解释。问句询问原因，答句需给出解释。C项"That's because"引出原因"他想专注于泥塑的质量"，符合对话逻辑。A项"很难说"、B项"我完全同意"、D项"视情况而定"均不符合语境。 5. —Would you like to visit the Handcraft Exhibition with me this weekend? —________ I've been looking forward to it. A. I'd love to. B. Not really. C. I'm afraid not. D. I don't care. 【答案】A 【详解】考查邀请回应。对方邀请参观手工艺展览，答语"I've been looking forward to it"表明非常想去，A项"I'd love to"（我很乐意）符合语境。B项"不太想"、C项"恐怕不行"、D项"我不在乎"均与后半句矛盾。 6. —How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —________ About 55 kilometers. A. I'm not sure. B. Let me see. C. It doesn't matter. D. It's a secret. 【答案】B 【详解】考查信息询问。问句询问桥梁长度，B项"Let me see"（让我想想）后接具体数字，符合信息提供语境。A项"我不确定"与后面给出的数据矛盾、C项"没关系"答非所问、D项"这是秘密"与提供信息矛盾。 7. —I'm really sorry. I broke the clay figure you lent me. —________ Accidents happen. A. How dare you! B. Forget it. C. You're right. D. Of course. 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉回应。对方为打碎泥塑道歉，答语"Accidents happen"（意外难免）表示宽容，B项"Forget it"（算了，没关系）符合原谅语境。A项"你竟敢"太强烈、C项"你说得对"、D项"当然"均不合适。 8. —Who's the senior technician you admire most? —________ He has won so many international awards for his excellent welding skills. A. It doesn't matter. B. I have no choice. C. Gao Fenglin. D. That sounds great. 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接回答。问句询问"你最敬佩的高级技师是谁？"C项直接给出人名"高凤林"，后接解释，符合问答逻辑。A项"没关系"、B项"我别无选择"、D项"听起来很棒"均答非所问。 9. —I think craftsmanship is something only old-fashioned workers care about. —________ Young people can also have the same spirit as experienced workers. A. I don't think so. B. That's true. C. You're welcome. D. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查观点反驳。对方认为工匠精神只是老派工人的事，答语指出年轻人也可以有同样的精神，A项"I don't think so"（我不这么认为）表达不同意见，符合语境。B项"说得对"与后文矛盾、C项和D项均为回应感谢用语。 10. —Could you tell me something about the spirit of craftsmanship? —________ It's about the pursuit of excellence and attention to details. A. Never mind. B. I hope not. C. Of course. D. Good luck. 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求回应。对方请求介绍工匠精神，C项"Of course"（当然可以）后接解释内容，符合礼貌回应请求的语境。A项"别在意"、B项"我希望不是"、D项"祝你好运"均不符合语境。 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. What made you choose this career? B. I really can't wait to see your works in person. C. How did you overcome those difficulties? D. It was my honor to be part of such a great project. E. We worked day and night and overcame numerous difficulties over the years. F. Do you have any advice for young apprentices? G. What do you think is the most important quality for a craftsman? M: Hello, Mr. Liu! Welcome to our program "Craftsmen's Voices". W: Hello, and thank you for having me. M: You are a senior technician who has worked on several national projects. 11. ________ W: I think it's patience and the pursuit of perfection. Without these, you can't produce excellent work. M: That makes sense. Building the longest sea-crossing bridge must have been a huge challenge. 12. ________ W: 13. ________ But we never gave up because we knew how important this project was. M: That's truly inspiring. 14. ________ W: My advice is simple — never stop learning. As an apprentice, you should practice your skills every day and learn from experienced workers. M: Great advice! 15. ________ W: Thank you. My pleasure. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. E 14. F 15. B 【详解】 11. G根据下文"I think it's patience and the pursuit of perfection"可知，问句是在询问工匠最重要的品质是什么，G项符合。 12. C上文提到建造跨海大桥是巨大挑战，下文说"我们从未放弃"，中间应询问如何克服困难，C项符合。 13. E承接问句"如何克服困难"，回答"我们夜以继日工作，克服了无数困难"，E项符合。 14. F下文回答"My advice is simple"表明问句在寻求建议，F项"你对年轻学徒有什么建议？"符合。 15. B对话结尾，采访者表达期待，B项"我等不及要亲眼看看您的作品了"符合语境。多余选项为A和D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Clay Figure Zhang is one of the most well-known traditional Chinese folk arts with a long history of nearly 200 years. It was originally created by Zhang Mingshan, a skilled folk craftsman living in the Qing Dynasty. The art is famous for its vivid shapes, fine handwork and rich local features. Up to now, the traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, Zhang Yu, the sixth-generation inheritor of the family’s clay figure craft, keeps working hard to carry forward and protect this precious folk art. Zhang Yu’s only clay figure store is located in Tianjin, the hometown of the time-honored folk craft, where his family has devoted themselves to making handcrafted clay figures for hundreds of years. Different from many businessmen who chase larger business scales and open chain stores widely, Zhang Yu sticks to running only one store. He always says he wants to focus all his time and energy on polishing clay figure works instead of managing more stores. In his opinion, product quality always comes first, which is the most important key to passing on the family craft steadily. In recent years, Zhang Yu has paid great attention to popularizing traditional folk art among young people. He regularly gives public lectures in different universities and welcomes students to visit his workshop to watch the making process in person. He hopes more teenagers can understand, love and inherit traditional crafts, so that these precious cultural treasures can survive and thrive for future generations. 16. How long has Clay Figure Zhang existed? A. About 100 years. ; B. Nearly 200 years. ; C. Over 300 years. ; D. Nearly 500 years. 17. Where is Zhang Yu's store located? A. In Beijing. ; B. In Shanghai. ; C. In Tianjin. ; D. In Guangzhou. 18. Why does Zhang Yu insist on running only one store? A. He can't afford more stores. B. He wants to focus on making clay figures. C. There are not enough customers. D. The government doesn't allow more stores. 19. What does Zhang Yu believe is the key to carrying the family craft forward? A. The number of stores. ; B. The quality of the products. C. The location of the store. ; D. The price of the products. 20. What does Zhang Yu do to help young people learn traditional folk art? A. He opens more stores. ; B. He gives lectures at universities. C. He lowers the price of his works. ; D. He writes books about clay figures. 【答案】16. B ; 17. C ; 18. B ; 19. B ; 20. B 【解析】16. B 细节理解题。根据文章首句“Clay Figure Zhang is one of the most well-known traditional Chinese folk arts with a long history of nearly 200 years.”可知，泥人张拥有近200年的历史。 17. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Zhang Yu’s only clay figure store is located in Tianjin”可知，张宇的店铺坐落于天津。 18. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“He always says he wants to focus all his time and energy on polishing clay figure works instead of managing more stores.”可知，他只开一家店是为了专注泥塑创作。 19. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his opinion, product quality always comes first, which is the most important key to passing on the family craft steadily.”可知，他认为传承家族手艺的关键是产品品质。 20. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He regularly gives public lectures in different universities and welcomes students to visit his workshop”可知，他通过走进高校讲座的方式推广传统民间艺术。 B Gao Fenglin is a top senior welding technician who has made extraordinary and invaluable contributions to China’s booming aerospace industry. Born in 1962, he entered a professional technician school and began to learn professional welding skills at the age of 18. At the very beginning, Gao Fenglin showed little passion for his major and even felt confused about his future career. However, everything changed after he paid a visit to a professional rocket welding workshop. Witnessing the precise and strict welding work for aerospace devices, he was greatly shocked and developed a strong interest in welding technology. From then on, he spared no effort to study professional knowledge and practice basic skills day and night, and finally graduated as one of the most outstanding students in his class. After graduation, Gao Fenglin officially worked as a professional welding technician in the core engine workshop of a key rocket manufacturing factory. In 2000, he was trusted with an important task and took charge of the engine welding work of the Long March Rockets. Throughout his decades-long career, his super welding techniques have earned him numerous international honors. Though widely regarded as one of China’s most outstanding welding technicians, he never stops improving himself and keeps exploring advanced welding techniques and new technologies. In 2018, he received a prestigious national award in recognition of his great devotion and remarkable achievements in China’s aerospace industry. 21. When was Gao Fenglin born? A. In 1960.; B. In 1962.; C. In 1965.; D. In 1970. 22. How did Gao Fenglin become interested in welding? A. He liked it from the beginning.; B. His teacher encouraged him. C. After visiting a rocket welding workshop.; D. After winning an award. 23. What did Gao Fenglin take charge of in 2000? A. The rocket factory.; B. The technician school. C. The engine welding of the Long March Rockets.; D. The international welding competition. 24. What does Gao Fenglin keep on doing despite being considered the best? A. Teaching at universities.; B. Exploring new techniques and technologies. C. Opening a welding school.; D. Writing books about welding. 25. When did Gao Fenglin win a national award? A. In 2000.; B. In 2010.; C. In 2015.; D. In 2018. 【答案】21. B; 22. C; 23. C; 24. B; 25. D 【解析】21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in 1962”可知，高凤林出生于1962年。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“after visiting a rocket welding workshop one day, he became deeply interested in welding skills”可知，他在参观火箭焊接车间后对焊接产生了浓厚兴趣。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2000, he took charge of the engine welding of the Long March Rockets”可知，2000年他负责长征火箭的发动机焊接工作。 24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“he keeps on exploring new techniques and technologies”可知，即便已是业内顶尖，他仍坚持探索全新的焊接技术与工艺。 25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In 2018, he won a national award for his contribution to the country's aerospace industry”可知，他在2018年荣获国家级奖项。 C Hu Zhonghui is an outstanding skilled worker who devotes all his energy to the research and production of power equipment. He kicked off his professional journey as a common front-line technician at Pinggao Group located in Henan Province, a well-known enterprise specializing in manufacturing high-voltage switchgears and supporting power transmission equipment. Right after stepping into the factory in his youth, Hu realized solid professional skills were the foundation of everything. Therefore, he spared plenty of spare time studying professional theories and polishing practical operating skills every single day. Decades of persistent efforts and endless self-improvement have brought him outstanding accomplishments that few ordinary technicians can match. Throughout his long working life, Hu has taken part in the processing and testing of a large number of core key components applied to the ultra-high voltage (UHV) power grid project, which is vital to China’s energy development. He has led or participated in solving over 300 tough technical puzzles that once troubled the whole workshop. Among all his technical improvements, one creative optimization plan was assessed to be worth over 1.2 million yuan and claimed a significant national technical innovation award. All his colleagues think highly of his professional spirit. They mention that Hu never fears hard tasks, actively volunteers to take on difficult challenges, and holds firm faith until all troubles are completely settled. There was once a tough task that cost Hu and his team a whole month to conquer. They needed to develop a critical core component for China’s first self-developed UHV grid system. They repeated experiments, adjusted parameters and fixed tiny faults again and again. Finally, they achieved a major technical breakthrough. The finished parts they manufactured greatly guaranteed the safe and stable operation of power grids nationwide. Up to now, Hu Zhonghui has successfully gained 13 independent invention patents and been awarded over 50 provincial and national honors. His inspiring experience tells us that constant learning and strong perseverance can help ordinary technicians create extraordinary achievements. 26. Where does Hu Zhonghui work? A. At a university. B. At Pinggao Group. C. At a research institute. D. At a power station. 27. How many technical problems has Hu helped solve? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. More than 300. D. More than 500. 28. What was the value of one of Hu's solutions? A. More than 500,000 yuan. B. More than 1 million yuan. C. More than 1.2 million yuan. D. More than 2 million yuan. 29. What challenge did Hu spend a month dealing with? A. Training new workers. B. Creating a core part for the UHV grid. C. Designing a new factory. D. Writing a technical report. 30. How many patents has Hu obtained so far? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. D. 20. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】26. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Hu Zhonghui is an outstanding skilled worker... at Pinggao Group located in Henan Province 可知，胡中辉在平高集团工作。A、C、D 文中均无依据。 27. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 He has led or participated in solving over 300 tough technical puzzles 可知，他协助解决了 300 多个技术难题。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 one creative optimization plan was assessed to be worth over 1.2 million yuan 可知，其中一项技术方案价值超 120 万元。 29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 They needed to develop a critical core component for China’s first self-developed UHV grid system 可知，他耗时一个月攻关特高压电网核心零部件的研发难题。 30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 Up to now, Hu Zhonghui has successfully gained 13 independent invention patents 可知，他目前拥有 13 项专利。 D Many people have misunderstandings about the spirit of craftsmanship. They tend to believe that this precious spirit only belongs to traditional craftsmen who make handmade works and has nothing to do with ordinary people. In fact, the spirit of craftsmanship is never an exclusive quality for a certain group of people. It is a professional attitude and life pursuit that every worker can own and develop. Simply speaking, the core of craftsmanship lies in the persistent pursuit of perfection and rigorous attitude towards work. It focuses on polishing every detail and improving work quality constantly. Therefore, this spirit is never limited to traditional handcraft industries. No matter what jobs people take, whether they are office clerks, scientific researchers, technical workers or service staff, they can carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship in their own positions. People with craftsmanship spirit always devote full attention to their work. They never settle for rough or qualified results and refuse to stop at “good enough”. Instead, they keep exploring better methods, correcting tiny mistakes and taking every trivial task seriously. Besides, age and working experience are never barriers to cultivating this spirit. Young beginners and apprentices can also develop fine craftsmanship through continuous learning, repeated practice and perseverance in the face of difficulties. Nowadays, the spirit of craftsmanship is extremely vital to social development. The government has introduced various policies to encourage young generations to inherit and practice this spirit. With more people sticking to professional dedication and excellence, our society will attach greater importance to quality, and the whole country will produce higher-standard products and services. 31. What do many people mistakenly think about the spirit of craftsmanship? A. It is hard to develop for young people. B. It only belongs to traditional craftsmen. C. It has little value in modern society. D. It requires lots of work experience. 32. What is the core of the spirit of craftsmanship? A. Devoting oneself to creative invention. B. Keeping learning and overcoming difficulties. C. Pursuing perfection and treating work rigorously. D. Finishing all work tasks on time. 33. What can we learn about people with craftsmanship spirit? A. They are satisfied with qualified results. B. They aim to keep improving their work. C. They only focus on important big tasks. D. They never make mistakes in their work. 34. Which of the following can help young people develop craftsmanship? A. Following old working rules blindly. B. Practicing constantly and persevering. C. Avoiding difficult and trivial tasks. D. Learning from famous successful people. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The government’s policies for young people’s education. B. The wide influence and social value of craftsmanship. C. The difficulty of spreading craftsmanship spirit. D. The high standards of modern products and services. 【答案】31. B; 32. C; 33. B; 34. B; 35. B 【解析】31. B 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 They tend to believe that this precious spirit only belongs to traditional craftsmen 可知，很多人错误地认为工匠精神只属于传统工匠。ACD三项均无原文依据。 32. C 细节理解题 根据第二段首句 the core of craftsmanship lies in the persistent pursuit of perfection and rigorous attitude towards work 可知，工匠精神的核心是追求完美、严谨对待工作。其余选项并非核心内涵。 33. B 推理判断题 根据第三段 they keep exploring better methods, correcting tiny mistakes and taking every trivial task seriously 可知，拥有工匠精神的人会不断精进工作。A与原文相悖；C、D表述绝对、错误。 34. B 细节理解题 根据第三段末尾develop fine craftsmanship through continuous learning, repeated practice and perseverance 可知，坚持学习、反复练习、坚持不懈能帮助年轻人培养工匠精神。 35. B 段落主旨题 最后一段主要讲述工匠精神对现代社会发展的重要意义，以及推广该精神带来的社会价值。A、D片面，C与原文积极的基调不符。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old builder who was regarded as the best in his company was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see such a good worker leave. He asked the builder 36________ he could build just one more house as his last work. The builder said yes, but his 37________ was no longer on his work. He used 38________ materials that he would never have used before and worked on the house 39________. The builder finished the house in just one month, 40________ was much shorter than the time he used to spend on his work. Then he went to his boss and told him the house was completed. The boss was very surprised, but he didn't ask about the 41________ why the builder finished it so quickly. Instead, he took out a key from his drawer and 42________ it to the builder. "This is the key to that house," he said. "The house you built is for 43________. It's a gift from our company 44________ you have worked for so many years." With the key in hand, the builder couldn't say a word. What a surprise! What a 45________! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had built so poorly. 36. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 37. A. heart B. mind C. body D. hand 38. A. poor B. rich C. new D. expensive 39. A. carefully B. carelessly C. happily D. patiently 40. A. that B. which C. what D. it 41. A. reason B. result C. way D. method 42. A. returned B. threw C. handed D. sold 43. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 44. A. which B. that C. what D. where 45. A. shame B. joy C. honor D. success 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【详解】 36. B考查宾语从句连接词。ask后接whether引导的宾语从句，表示"是否"。 37. B考查固定搭配。one's mind is not on sth. 意为"心思不在某事上"，符合语境。 38. A考查上下文逻辑。下文说"他以前绝不会用"，说明用的是劣质材料，poor符合。 39. B考查副词。与上文"心思不在工作上"呼应，工作得很"粗心"，carelessly符合。 40. B考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代"一个月完工"这件事。 41. A考查名词。the reason why...表示"……的原因"，为固定搭配。 42. C考查动词。hand sth. to sb. 意为"把某物递给某人"，符合语境。 43. B考查反身代词。老板对建筑工说"这房子是为你自己建的"，yourself符合。 44. D考查定语从句。先行词company在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 45. A考查名词。What a shame! 意为"真丢脸/真遗憾！"，与上文"What a surprise!"形成呼应。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 Peng Fei is an AI engineer and innovator 46________ has led the development of advanced technologies like facial recognition for years. Her work shows the pursuit of 47________ (excellent), determination, and innovation in the fast-changing AI field. Born in a small town, Peng Fei 48________ (develop) a strong interest in science and technology at an early age. After graduating from university, she joined a research team and devoted 49________ (she) to the study of artificial intelligence. Over the years, she 50________ (overcome) countless technical difficulties and never gave up. In 2023, Peng Fei 51________ (name) one of the Craftsmen of the Year for her outstanding achievements in AI. When 52________ (ask) about the secret of her success, she said, "The key is to keep learning and never stop 53________ (explore) new possibilities." Peng Fei believes that the spirit of craftsmanship is not limited 54________ traditional industries. "In the digital age, we still need people who are willing to spend years 55________ (perfect) their skills," she says. Her story inspires many young people to follow their dreams in the field of technology. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】46. who/that 47. excellence 48. developed 49. herself 50. has overcome 51. was named 52. asked 53. exploring 54. to 55. perfecting 【详解】 46. who/that考查定语从句。先行词engineer and innovator指人，用who或that引导。 47. excellence考查词性转换。介词of后接名词，excellent的名词形式为excellence。 48. developed考查时态。根据上下文，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 49. herself考查固定搭配。devote oneself to意为"致力于"，主语是she，用herself。 50. has overcome考查时态。Over the years与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 51. was named考查被动语态。Peng Fei与name之间是被动关系，且时间为2023年，用一般过去时的被动。 52. asked考查状语从句的省略。When (she was) asked...，省略she was。 53. exploring考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. 意为"停止做某事"，此处表示"不停探索"。 54. to考查介词搭配。be limited to意为"局限于……"。 55. perfecting考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为"花时间做某事"。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校将举办一场"工匠精神"主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一则英文通知，鼓励同学们积极参与。 要点提示： 1. 比赛目的：弘扬工匠精神，激励同学们追求卓越； 2. 比赛时间与地点：7月10日下午2:00，学校报告厅； 3. 参赛要求：演讲时间3—5分钟，内容需围绕工匠精神展开； 4. 报名方式：7月5日前将姓名和演讲题目发送至 schoolclub@163.com。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union June 30, 2026 【答案】One possible version: Notice Dear fellow students, To carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship and encourage everyone to pursue excellence, our school will hold an English speech contest on the afternoon of July 10. The event will take place in the school lecture hall, starting at 2:00 p.m. Each speech should last 3 to 5 minutes and focus on the theme of craftsmanship. Those who are interested please send your name and speech title to schoolclub@163.com before July 5. All students are welcome to take part in this meaningful event. Let's learn from great craftsmen and develop our own spirit of craftsmanship! The Student Union June 30, 2026 【详解】范文涵盖了比赛目的（弘扬工匠精神）、时间地点（7月10日下午2:00，学校报告厅）、参赛要求（3—5分钟，围绕工匠精神）、报名方式（7月5日前发送邮件），字数约85词，符合要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $