Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I really admire your determination. How did you manage to overcome so many difficulties? —________ I just kept telling myself never to give up. A. It's hard to explain. B. Don't ask me. C. It's nothing special. D. You're too kind. 2. —The spirit of craftsmanship seems to be fading in modern society. What do you think? —________ In fact, the government is taking measures to encourage young people to pursue it. A. I couldn't agree more. B. I don't see it that way. C. That's exactly right. D. No problem. 3. —Could you give me some advice on how to become a skilled technician? —________ Practice your basic skills every day and never stop learning. A. I doubt it. B. That's all right. C. Sure. D. Forget it. 4. —The apprentice in our workshop made the same mistake again. I'm really disappointed. —________ Everyone makes mistakes when they're learning. Give him more time. A. Take it easy. B. That's terrible. C. How annoying! D. I can't believe it. 5. —Do you know who was named one of the Craftsmen of the Year in 2023? —________ Peng Fei, the AI engineer, if I remember correctly. A. It depends. B. Not at all. C. I believe it was. D. I have no choice. 6. —I spent three months perfecting this part, but it still doesn't meet the standard. —________ That's the true spirit of a craftsman — never settling for less. A. What a waste of time! B. That's exactly the point. C. You should give up. D. It doesn't matter. 7. —What qualities do you think a good craftsman should have? —________ Patience, attention to detail, and a never-ending desire to improve. A. I couldn't care less. B. I'd say. C. That's none of your business. D. Who knows? 8. —I heard you won the national skills competition. Congratulations! —________ It was the result of years of hard work and continuous practice. A. You must be joking. B. I don't deserve it. C. Thanks a lot. D. That's all right. 9. —Would you mind showing me how to operate this welding machine? —________ Let me show you step by step. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I would. C. I'm busy now. D. You're welcome. 10. —I'm thinking about becoming an apprentice fitter, but my parents want me to go to university. —________ Skilled technicians are highly valued in today's society. A. Follow your parents' advice. B. Don't waste your time. C. You should think twice. D. Follow your heart. 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. What was the biggest challenge you faced? B. Thank you for sharing your story with us. C. How did you feel when you first started? D. We worked as a team and supported each other. E. What kept you going during the hardest times? F. I couldn't have done it without my team. G. That's why I decided to become a fitter in the first place. M: Ms. Gu, it's an honor to have you on our show. You were the chief fitter of the Jiaolong submersible. 11. ________ W: The biggest challenge was making sure every single part met the highest standard. A tiny mistake could cause serious problems deep under the sea. M: That sounds incredibly demanding. 12. ________ W: It was my passion for my work and the belief that what we were doing was important for our country. M: That's truly inspiring. You must have worked very closely with your team. How was that experience? W: 13. ________ Everyone played their part and gave their best. M: M: How did your team work together on such a difficult project? 14. ________ W: I would say — never stop learning and always believe in yourself. Skills can be learned, but the right attitude makes all the difference. M: Wonderful advice! 15. ________ W: My pleasure. Thank you for having me. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Gu Qiuliang was born in 1955. After graduating from high school in 1972, he got a job as an apprentice fitter in an institute which later became the China Ship Scientific Research Center. Although the job was very tiring, he practiced the basic skills day and night, and became a qualified fitter in 1974. Over the years, Gu Qiuliang worked hard and kept improving his skills. In 2004, he was asked to lead the fitter team of the Jiaolong submersible, which was the first deep-sea submersible developed independently by China. This was an extremely challenging task because every part of the submersible had to be perfect — a single mistake could lead to disaster thousands of meters under the sea. With his excellent skills and rich experience, Gu Qiuliang led his team to overcome countless difficulties. They worked tirelessly, checking and rechecking every detail. Their hard work paid off when the Jiaolong successfully completed its deep-sea missions. In 2014, Gu's team won a national award for their outstanding contribution to the country's deep-sea submersible project. Today, Gu Qiuliang continues to work in the field he loves. He often says that being a skilled technician is not just about having good hands — it's about having a heart that never stops pursuing perfection. His story has inspired countless young people to take up technical careers and devote themselves to serving the country with their skills. 16. When did Gu Qiuliang become a qualified fitter? A. In 1955. B. In 1972. C. In 1974. D. In 2004. 17. What was the Jiaolong submersible? A. China's first independently developed deep-sea submersible. B. A rocket developed by Chinese engineers. C. A high-speed train made in China. D. A satellite launched into space. 18. Why was leading the fitter team of the Jiaolong an extremely challenging task? A. Because there were too many workers. B. Because every part had to be perfect. C. Because the pay was too low. D. Because the working hours were too long. 19. When did Gu Qiuliang's team win a national award? A. In 2004. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. D. In 2020. 20. What does Gu Qiuliang believe is most important for a skilled technician? A. Having good hands. B. Having a heart that pursues perfection. C. Having a high salary. D. Having a university degree. B Nan Rendong was a Chinese astronomer who devoted his life to building the world's largest radio telescope — the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, or FAST. His story is one of great determination and sacrifice. In 1994, Nan Rendong first proposed the idea of building a giant radio telescope in China. At that time, China did not have the technology or experience to build such a large scientific instrument. Many people thought it was impossible. However, Nan Rendong refused to give up. He spent years traveling across the country, searching for the perfect location. Finally, he found a natural valley in Guizhou Province that was ideal for the project. In 1995, Nan Rendong was seriously ill, but he refused to rest. He continued working on the project, often forgetting to eat or sleep. His team members were deeply moved by his dedication. After more than 20 years of hard work, the FAST telescope was finally completed in 2016. It is now the most sensitive radio telescope in the world and has made many important scientific discoveries. Sadly, Nan Rendong passed away in 2017, just one year after FAST was completed. He did not live to see all the discoveries his telescope would make, but his spirit lives on. In 2018, a small planet was named after him in honor of his great contributions to astronomy. 21. What does FAST stand for? A. Fast Astronomical Space Telescope. B. Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope. C. Future Advanced Science Technology. D. First Astronomical Survey Telescope. 22. When did Nan Rendong first propose the FAST project? A. In 1990. B. In 1994. C. In 1995. D. In 2016. 23. Where was the FAST telescope finally built? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Guangdong Province. 24. How did Nan Rendong deal with his illness in 1995? A. He stopped working to rest. B. He refused to rest and continued working. C. He went abroad for treatment. D. He asked his team to take over. 25. What happened in 2018 to honor Nan Rendong? A. A museum was built for him. B. A small planet was named after him. C. A school was named after him. D. A statue of him was set up. C In today's fast-paced world, many people wonder whether the spirit of craftsmanship still matters. With machines and artificial intelligence taking over more and more tasks, do we still need skilled craftsmen who spend years perfecting their techniques? The answer is a clear yes. While technology can make our work faster and more efficient, it cannot replace the human touch that comes from years of experience and dedication. A machine can produce thousands of identical products in a day, but it cannot feel the pride of creating something truly excellent. It cannot make the subtle judgments that come from a deep understanding of materials and techniques. Moreover, the spirit of craftsmanship is not limited to traditional trades. In the digital age, software engineers who spend countless hours debugging code, designers who perfect every pixel of a user interface, and scientists who repeat experiments hundreds of times to ensure accuracy — they all demonstrate the same dedication to excellence. The tools may have changed, but the spirit remains the same. As our society continues to develop, we need the spirit of craftsmanship more than ever. It reminds us that quality matters, that details count, and that taking pride in our work is not old-fashioned — it is timeless. Whether we work with our hands or with computers, the pursuit of excellence is what drives progress and makes our work meaningful. 26. What is the main question raised in the first paragraph? A. Can machines replace all human workers? B. Does the spirit of craftsmanship still matter today? C. Should young people learn traditional skills? D. Is artificial intelligence dangerous? 27. According to the passage, what can machines NOT do? A. Produce products quickly. B. Work for long hours. C. Feel the pride of creating something excellent. D. Follow instructions accurately. 28. What does the underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Obvious. B. Delicate and not obvious. C. Simple. D. Quick. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of craftsmanship in the digital age? A. Software engineers debugging code. B. Designers perfecting user interfaces. C. Scientists repeating experiments. D. Factory workers operating machines. 30. What is the author's attitude toward the spirit of craftsmanship? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. D Many people hold the view that professional skills and academic knowledge are the key to career success, while tiny details are easy to ignore. However, it is often those seemingly insignificant details that determine the final result of many things and even shape one’s future development. A small mistake in details may ruin a perfect plan, while careful attention to small things can bring unexpected gains. After graduating from a local vocational school, Tom began to hunt for a satisfying job eagerly. He dreamed of working in a formal company to improve his abilities and start his career. One day, he luckily received a piece of good news that a well-known local company had a vacant position matching his major. To prepare well, he searched for basic information about the company and sorted out common interview questions in advance. Fully prepared, he went to the job interview with great confidence. During the whole interview, Tom responded to all professional questions fluently and logically. He thought he performed perfectly and was convinced that he would get the job offer. Just at that moment, the interviewer’s phone suddenly rang. The interviewer picked up the phone, listened carefully and nodded constantly. Soon after, he turned to Tom and asked him to pass the red-covered book on the nearby desk. Tom glanced at the desk and found three books with similar red covers placed there. Without careful observation or further confirmation, he randomly took one book and handed it to the interviewer. After hanging up the phone, the interviewer refused Tom directly. He explained three detail mistakes Tom made: an undone shirt button, careless judgment on similar books, and slow response to urgent needs. From this experience, Tom finally realized the great importance of small details. 31. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Professional skills are the most important for job hunting. B. Small details play a vital role in people’s life and career. C. Most people have realized the value of tiny details. D. Big plans always fail because of careless mistakes. 32. Why did Tom go to the interview confidently? A. He was highly praised by his teachers at school. B. He knew the company very well and made full preparations. C. He had rich work experience related to the position. D. He was sure that few people could compete with him. 33. What happened when Tom finished answering interview questions? A. The interviewer asked him to read a book on the desk. B. The interviewer received a sudden phone call. C. Tom found he made a mistake in his answers. D. Tom began to introduce his personal advantages actively. 34. Which of the following is one of Tom’s mistakes in the interview? A. He handed the wrong book to the interviewer on purpose. B. He refused to help the interviewer pick up the book. C. He failed to observe carefully and confirm the exact book. D. He answered the professional questions unskillfully. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. No pains, no gains B. Preparation leads to success C. Never ignore small details D. A valuable job interview 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet ancient small town surrounded by green mountains, there lived a modest young man named Li Wei 36__________ dreamed day and night of growing into a distinguished master craftsman capable of creating priceless wooden artworks. Right after graduating from local vocational school, he signed up as a long-term apprentice in a time-honored workshop 37__________ specialized in handcrafting elegant traditional solid wooden furniture with delicate carved patterns. At the very beginning, Li Wei considered the repetitive basic training extremely 38__________ and monotonous. Every single day, he had to polish rough timber, grind carving knives and practice simple cutting gestures without a break. “When can I create my own unique works instead of wasting time on trivial routines?” he frequently questioned 39__________ with a sense of anxiety. His respected master, a grey-haired old craftsman 40__________ had devoted more than four decades to this traditional craft, quickly spotted his hidden disappointment and restless mood. “Endless patience stands as the fundamental lesson for every craftsman,” the elderly master whispered gently to him. “A genuine artisan never 41__________ about repeating identical basic procedures thousands of times. 42__________, he devotes his heart to exploring tiny improvements and gains great satisfaction from making every single wooden piece far more exquisite than the previous one.” Those heartfelt words 43__________ Li Wei deeply and completely reshaped his mindset. Starting from that moment, he learned to take every trivial assignment 44__________ rather than rushing through tasks carelessly. He observed subtle wood textures closely and kept polishing his carving techniques nonstop. Several decades slipped by, Li Wei eventually grew into a renowned master craftsman, and his elaborate wooden creations 45__________ extremely highly by collectors and art lovers nationwide. 36. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 37. A. where B. what C. which D. whose 38. A. fascinating B. exhausting C. soothing D. rewarding 39. A. him B. his own C. he D. himself 40. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 41. A. argues B. complains C. debates D. doubts 42. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 43. A. touched B. wounded C. astonished D. confused 44. A. casually B. seriously C. instantly D. silently 45. A. rated B. were rated C. are rated D. have rated 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, 46________ is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, was opened to traffic in 2018. Building such 47________ amazing bridge was an extremely challenging task 48________ required years of hard work. Ms. Liu, a member of the design team, said that the team worked day and night and overcame numerous 49________ (difficulty) over the years. When 50________ (ask) what kept her going forward, she answered, "I think it was my passion 51________ my country and engineering." The total 52________ (long) of the bridge is about 55 kilometers, of which about 36 kilometers is built over the sea. This great project shows 53________ Chinese engineers are capable of achieving. It also 54________ (inspire) millions of young people to pursue careers in engineering since it was completed. Ms. Liu believes that the spirit of craftsmanship is about insisting on perfection and never giving up, no matter 55________ difficult the task may be. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国工匠精神很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一位你敬佩的中国工匠。 要点提示： 1. 介绍工匠的基本信息（姓名、职业等）； 2. 简述其成就或贡献； 3. 说明你为什么敬佩他/她。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Chinese spirit of craftsmanship. Let me introduce a craftsman I admire to you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I hope this helps you understand more about craftsmanship in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I really admire your determination. How did you manage to overcome so many difficulties? —________ I just kept telling myself never to give up. A. It's hard to explain. B. Don't ask me. C. It's nothing special. D. You're too kind. 【答案】C 【详解】考查谦逊回应。对方赞扬克服困难的决心，C项"It's nothing special"（没什么特别的）是谦逊的回应，符合中国文化中面对赞扬时的谦虚态度。A项"很难解释"不够谦逊、B项"别问我"不礼貌、D项"你太好了"答非所问。 2. —The spirit of craftsmanship seems to be fading in modern society. What do you think? —________ In fact, the government is taking measures to encourage young people to pursue it. A. I couldn't agree more. B. I don't see it that way. C. That's exactly right. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点表达。对方认为工匠精神在衰退，答语指出政府正在采取措施鼓励年轻人追求它，B项"I don't see it that way"（我不这么看）表达不同意见，符合语境。A和C表示同意，与后文矛盾。 3. —Could you give me some advice on how to become a skilled technician? —________ Practice your basic skills every day and never stop learning. A. I doubt it. B. That's all right. C. Sure. D. Forget it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求回应。对方请求建议，C项"Sure"（当然可以）后接具体建议，符合礼貌回应请求的语境。A项"我怀疑"、B项"没关系"（回应道歉）、D项"算了吧"均不符合。 4. —The apprentice in our workshop made the same mistake again. I'm really disappointed. —________ Everyone makes mistakes when they're learning. Give him more time. A. Take it easy. B. That's terrible. C. How annoying! D. I can't believe it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查安慰用语。对方对学徒感到失望，答语说"每个人学习时都会犯错，多给他些时间"，A项"Take it easy"（放轻松）符合安慰语境。B、C、D都表示负面情绪，不符合。 5. —Do you know who was named one of the Craftsmen of the Year in 2023? —________ Peng Fei, the AI engineer, if I remember correctly. A. It depends. B. Not at all. C. I believe it was. D. I have no choice. 【答案】C 【详解】考查信息确认。问句询问2023年年度工匠是谁，C项"I believe it was"（我相信是……）引出人名，语气恰当。A项"视情况而定"、B项"一点也不"、D项"我别无选择"均不符合。 6. —I spent three months perfecting this part, but it still doesn't meet the standard. —________ That's the true spirit of a craftsman — never settling for less. A. What a waste of time! B. That's exactly the point. C. You should give up. D. It doesn't matter. 【答案】B 【详解】考查认同表达。对方花了三个月打磨零件仍未达标，答语说"这就是真正的工匠精神——永不止步"，B项"That's exactly the point"（这正是关键所在）表示认同并升华主题。A和C否定对方努力，不符合语境。 7. —What qualities do you think a good craftsman should have? —________ Patience, attention to detail, and a never-ending desire to improve. A. I couldn't care less. B. I'd say. C. That's none of your business. D. Who knows? 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点表达。问句询问工匠应具备的品质，B项"I'd say"（我认为）引出个人观点，自然流畅。A项"我一点也不在乎"太无礼、C项"不关你的事"粗鲁、D项"谁知道呢"消极。 8. —I heard you won the national skills competition. Congratulations! —________ It was the result of years of hard work and continuous practice. A. You must be joking. B. I don't deserve it. C. Thanks a lot. D. That's all right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查祝贺回应。对方祝贺赢得全国技能大赛，C项"Thanks a lot"表示感谢，后接谦虚解释，符合交际礼仪。A项"你在开玩笑"否定事实、B项"我不配"过度自贬、D项回应道歉。 9. —Would you mind showing me how to operate this welding machine? —________ Let me show you step by step. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I would. C. I'm busy now. D. You're welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求回应。Would you mind...? 表示"你介意……吗？"，A项"Not at all"（一点也不介意）表示同意并乐于帮忙。B项表示介意（与后文矛盾）、C项不礼貌、D项回应感谢。 10. —I'm thinking about becoming an apprentice fitter, but my parents want me to go to university. —________ Skilled technicians are highly valued in today's society. A. Follow your parents' advice. B. Don't waste your time. C. You should think twice. D. Follow your heart. 【答案】D 【详解】考查建议给出。对方在学徒和上大学之间纠结，答语说"技术工人在当今社会很受重视"，D项"Follow your heart"（追随内心）鼓励对方选择自己喜欢的道路，符合语境。A项完全否定对方意愿，B和C过于消极。 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. What was the biggest challenge you faced? B. Thank you for sharing your story with us. C. How did you feel when you first started? D. We worked as a team and supported each other. E. What kept you going during the hardest times? F. I couldn't have done it without my team. G. That's why I decided to become a fitter in the first place. M: Ms. Gu, it's an honor to have you on our show. You were the chief fitter of the Jiaolong submersible. 11. ________ W: The biggest challenge was making sure every single part met the highest standard. A tiny mistake could cause serious problems deep under the sea. M: That sounds incredibly demanding. 12. ________ W: It was my passion for my work and the belief that what we were doing was important for our country. M: That's truly inspiring. You must have worked very closely with your team. How was that experience? W: 13. ________ Everyone played their part and gave their best. M: M: How did your team work together on such a difficult project? 14. ________ W: I would say — never stop learning and always believe in yourself. Skills can be learned, but the right attitude makes all the difference. M: Wonderful advice! 15. ________ W: My pleasure. Thank you for having me. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. B 【详解】 11. A 下文回答“最大的挑战是确保每个部件都达到最高标准”，A项“您面临的最大挑战是什么？”符合。 12. E 下文回答“是对工作的热爱和信念”，E项“在最困难的时候是什么支撑您前行？”符合。 13. F 上文问团队合作体验，下文说“每个人都尽职尽责”，F项“没有团队我做不到”符合。 14. D 问句询问团队如何协作，D项“我们团队合作、互相支持”直接回答。 15. B 对话结尾，B项“感谢您分享您的故事”符合采访结束语境。多余选项为C和G。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Gu Qiuliang was born in 1955. After graduating from high school in 1972, he got a job as an apprentice fitter in an institute which later became the China Ship Scientific Research Center. Although the job was very tiring, he practiced the basic skills day and night, and became a qualified fitter in 1974. Over the years, Gu Qiuliang worked hard and kept improving his skills. In 2004, he was asked to lead the fitter team of the Jiaolong submersible, which was the first deep-sea submersible developed independently by China. This was an extremely challenging task because every part of the submersible had to be perfect — a single mistake could lead to disaster thousands of meters under the sea. With his excellent skills and rich experience, Gu Qiuliang led his team to overcome countless difficulties. They worked tirelessly, checking and rechecking every detail. Their hard work paid off when the Jiaolong successfully completed its deep-sea missions. In 2014, Gu's team won a national award for their outstanding contribution to the country's deep-sea submersible project. Today, Gu Qiuliang continues to work in the field he loves. He often says that being a skilled technician is not just about having good hands — it's about having a heart that never stops pursuing perfection. His story has inspired countless young people to take up technical careers and devote themselves to serving the country with their skills. 16. When did Gu Qiuliang become a qualified fitter? A. In 1955. B. In 1972. C. In 1974. D. In 2004. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"became a qualified fitter in 1974"可知，1974年成为合格钳工。 17. What was the Jiaolong submersible? A. China's first independently developed deep-sea submersible. B. A rocket developed by Chinese engineers. C. A high-speed train made in China. D. A satellite launched into space. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"the first deep-sea submersible developed independently by China"可知，蛟龙号是中国首台自主研制的深海潜水器。 18. Why was leading the fitter team of the Jiaolong an extremely challenging task? A. Because there were too many workers. B. Because every part had to be perfect. C. Because the pay was too low. D. Because the working hours were too long. 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段"every part of the submersible had to be perfect — a single mistake could lead to disaster"可知，每个部件都必须完美，一个错误就可能导致灾难。 19. When did Gu Qiuliang's team win a national award? A. In 2004. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. D. In 2020. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2014, Gu's team won a national award"可知。 20. What does Gu Qiuliang believe is most important for a skilled technician? A. Having good hands. B. Having a heart that pursues perfection. C. Having a high salary. D. Having a university degree. 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"being a skilled technician is not just about having good hands — it's about having a heart that never stops pursuing perfection"可知，他认为最重要的是永不停止追求完美的心。 B Nan Rendong was a Chinese astronomer who devoted his life to building the world's largest radio telescope — the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, or FAST. His story is one of great determination and sacrifice. In 1994, Nan Rendong first proposed the idea of building a giant radio telescope in China. At that time, China did not have the technology or experience to build such a large scientific instrument. Many people thought it was impossible. However, Nan Rendong refused to give up. He spent years traveling across the country, searching for the perfect location. Finally, he found a natural valley in Guizhou Province that was ideal for the project. In 1995, Nan Rendong was seriously ill, but he refused to rest. He continued working on the project, often forgetting to eat or sleep. His team members were deeply moved by his dedication. After more than 20 years of hard work, the FAST telescope was finally completed in 2016. It is now the most sensitive radio telescope in the world and has made many important scientific discoveries. Sadly, Nan Rendong passed away in 2017, just one year after FAST was completed. He did not live to see all the discoveries his telescope would make, but his spirit lives on. In 2018, a small planet was named after him in honor of his great contributions to astronomy. 21. What does FAST stand for? A. Fast Astronomical Space Telescope. B. Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope. C. Future Advanced Science Technology. D. First Astronomical Survey Telescope. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, or FAST"可知。 22. When did Nan Rendong first propose the FAST project? A. In 1990. B. In 1994. C. In 1995. D. In 2016. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"In 1994, Nan Rendong first proposed the idea"可知。 23. Where was the FAST telescope finally built? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Guangdong Province. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"he found a natural valley in Guizhou Province that was ideal for the project"可知。 24. How did Nan Rendong deal with his illness in 1995? A. He stopped working to rest. B. He refused to rest and continued working. C. He went abroad for treatment. D. He asked his team to take over. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"In 1995, Nan Rendong was seriously ill, but he refused to rest"可知。 25. What happened in 2018 to honor Nan Rendong? A. A museum was built for him. B. A small planet was named after him. C. A school was named after him. D. A statue of him was set up. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"a small planet was named after him in honor of his great contributions"可知。 C In today's fast-paced world, many people wonder whether the spirit of craftsmanship still matters. With machines and artificial intelligence taking over more and more tasks, do we still need skilled craftsmen who spend years perfecting their techniques? The answer is a clear yes. While technology can make our work faster and more efficient, it cannot replace the human touch that comes from years of experience and dedication. A machine can produce thousands of identical products in a day, but it cannot feel the pride of creating something truly excellent. It cannot make the subtle judgments that come from a deep understanding of materials and techniques. Moreover, the spirit of craftsmanship is not limited to traditional trades. In the digital age, software engineers who spend countless hours debugging code, designers who perfect every pixel of a user interface, and scientists who repeat experiments hundreds of times to ensure accuracy — they all demonstrate the same dedication to excellence. The tools may have changed, but the spirit remains the same. As our society continues to develop, we need the spirit of craftsmanship more than ever. It reminds us that quality matters, that details count, and that taking pride in our work is not old-fashioned — it is timeless. Whether we work with our hands or with computers, the pursuit of excellence is what drives progress and makes our work meaningful. 26. What is the main question raised in the first paragraph? A. Can machines replace all human workers? B. Does the spirit of craftsmanship still matter today? C. Should young people learn traditional skills? D. Is artificial intelligence dangerous? 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题。第一段开篇提问"whether the spirit of craftsmanship still matters"，全文围绕此问题展开。 27. According to the passage, what can machines NOT do? A. Produce products quickly. B. Work for long hours. C. Feel the pride of creating something excellent. D. Follow instructions accurately. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"it cannot feel the pride of creating something truly excellent"可知，机器不能感受创造的骄傲。 28. What does the underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Obvious. B. Delicate and not obvious. C. Simple. D. Quick. 【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。"subtle judgments"指来自对材料和技术深刻理解的精细判断，subtle意为"微妙的、精细的"。 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of craftsmanship in the digital age? A. Software engineers debugging code. B. Designers perfecting user interfaces. C. Scientists repeating experiments. D. Factory workers operating machines. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。第三段提到了软件工程师、设计师和科学家，但未提及操作机器的工厂工人。 30. What is the author's attitude toward the spirit of craftsmanship? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. 【答案】C 【详解】观点态度题。全文论证工匠精神的重要性，最后一段明确指出"we need the spirit of craftsmanship more than ever"，态度积极正面。 D Many people hold the view that professional skills and academic knowledge are the key to career success, while tiny details are easy to ignore. However, it is often those seemingly insignificant details that determine the final result of many things and even shape one’s future development. A small mistake in details may ruin a perfect plan, while careful attention to small things can bring unexpected gains. After graduating from a local vocational school, Tom began to hunt for a satisfying job eagerly. He dreamed of working in a formal company to improve his abilities and start his career. One day, he luckily received a piece of good news that a well-known local company had a vacant position matching his major. To prepare well, he searched for basic information about the company and sorted out common interview questions in advance. Fully prepared, he went to the job interview with great confidence. During the whole interview, Tom responded to all professional questions fluently and logically. He thought he performed perfectly and was convinced that he would get the job offer. Just at that moment, the interviewer’s phone suddenly rang. The interviewer picked up the phone, listened carefully and nodded constantly. Soon after, he turned to Tom and asked him to pass the red-covered book on the nearby desk. Tom glanced at the desk and found three books with similar red covers placed there. Without careful observation or further confirmation, he randomly took one book and handed it to the interviewer. After hanging up the phone, the interviewer refused Tom directly. He explained three detail mistakes Tom made: an undone shirt button, careless judgment on similar books, and slow response to urgent needs. From this experience, Tom finally realized the great importance of small details. 31. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Professional skills are the most important for job hunting. B. Small details play a vital role in people’s life and career. C. Most people have realized the value of tiny details. D. Big plans always fail because of careless mistakes. 32. Why did Tom go to the interview confidently? A. He was highly praised by his teachers at school. B. He knew the company very well and made full preparations. C. He had rich work experience related to the position. D. He was sure that few people could compete with him. 33. What happened when Tom finished answering interview questions? A. The interviewer asked him to read a book on the desk. B. The interviewer received a sudden phone call. C. Tom found he made a mistake in his answers. D. Tom began to introduce his personal advantages actively. 34. Which of the following is one of Tom’s mistakes in the interview? A. He handed the wrong book to the interviewer on purpose. B. He refused to help the interviewer pick up the book. C. He failed to observe carefully and confirm the exact book. D. He answered the professional questions unskillfully. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. No pains, no gains B. Preparation leads to success C. Never ignore small details D. A valuable job interview 【答案】31. B; 32. B ; 33. B ; 34. C ; 35. C 【解析】31. B 主旨大意题。第一段核心点明：人们常忽视细节，但细节至关重要、影响发展。A项“专业技能最重要”与首段转折主旨相悖；C项“大多数人意识到细节价值”与原文人们忽视细节的表述不符；D项表述绝对化，原文未提及“总会失败”。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“he searched for basic information about the company and sorted out common interview questions in advance”可知，汤姆提前充分准备，因此充满自信。A、C、D项原文均无相关依据。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just at that moment, the interviewer’s phone suddenly rang”可知，汤姆答完问题后，面试官突然接到电话。A、C、D项与原文情节不符。 34. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，三本书外观相似，汤姆没有仔细观察、确认就随意拿了一本，这是他的细节失误。A项“故意拿错”、B项“拒绝帮忙”、D项“答题不熟练”均与原文内容不符。 35. C 主旨标题题。全文通过汤姆面试失利的故事，全程围绕“细节的重要性”展开，告诫人们不要忽视小事细节。A项“一分耕耘一分收获”、B项“准备铸就成功”偏离核心；D项“一次宝贵的面试”仅为文章事件，无法概括主旨。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet ancient small town surrounded by green mountains, there lived a modest young man named Li Wei 36__________ dreamed day and night of growing into a distinguished master craftsman capable of creating priceless wooden artworks. Right after graduating from local vocational school, he signed up as a long-term apprentice in a time-honored workshop 37__________ specialized in handcrafting elegant traditional solid wooden furniture with delicate carved patterns. At the very beginning, Li Wei considered the repetitive basic training extremely 38__________ and monotonous. Every single day, he had to polish rough timber, grind carving knives and practice simple cutting gestures without a break. “When can I create my own unique works instead of wasting time on trivial routines?” he frequently questioned 39__________ with a sense of anxiety. His respected master, a grey-haired old craftsman 40__________ had devoted more than four decades to this traditional craft, quickly spotted his hidden disappointment and restless mood. “Endless patience stands as the fundamental lesson for every craftsman,” the elderly master whispered gently to him. “A genuine artisan never 41__________ about repeating identical basic procedures thousands of times. 42__________, he devotes his heart to exploring tiny improvements and gains great satisfaction from making every single wooden piece far more exquisite than the previous one.” Those heartfelt words 43__________ Li Wei deeply and completely reshaped his mindset. Starting from that moment, he learned to take every trivial assignment 44__________ rather than rushing through tasks carelessly. He observed subtle wood textures closely and kept polishing his carving techniques nonstop. Several decades slipped by, Li Wei eventually grew into a renowned master craftsman, and his elaborate wooden creations 45__________ extremely highly by collectors and art lovers nationwide. 36. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 37. A. where B. what C. which D. whose 38. A. fascinating B. exhausting C. soothing D. rewarding 39. A. him B. his own C. he D. himself 40. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 41. A. argues B. complains C. debates D. doubts 42. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 43. A. touched B. wounded C. astonished D. confused 44. A. casually B. seriously C. instantly D. silently 45. A. rated B. were rated C. are rated D. have rated 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 【解析】36. B who 考查限制性定语从句。先行词 a modest young man 指人，关系词在从句中作主语。 A. which 只能指代事物；C. whom 仅作从句宾语；D. whose 作定语表所属，后接名词，均排除。 37. C which 定语从句考点，先行词 a time-honored workshop 指物，从句缺少主语。 A. where 为关系副词，在从句充当地点状语；B. what 不能引导定语从句；D. whose 表所属，全部排除。 38. B exhausting 形容词词义辨析，并列词 monotonous（单调乏味的）提示负面语境，基础训练劳累枯燥。 A. fascinating 迷人的；C. soothing 舒缓的；D. rewarding 有收获的，均为褒义，与文意冲突。 39. D himself 固定搭配 question oneself 自问。主语为 he，对应反身代词 himself。 A. him 宾格无法构成 “自问”；B. his own 后必须搭配名词；C. he 主格不能作宾语，排除。 40. A who 定语从句，先行词 an old craftsman 指人，从句缺少主语。 B. which 指代物品；C. whose 表所属；D. whom 仅作从句宾语，均排除。 41. B complains 固定短语 complain about 抱怨……，贴合语境：真正匠人不会抱怨重复的基础工序。 A. argues、C. debates 多搭配与人争辩；D. doubts 不与 about 搭配表示发牢骚，排除。 42. C Instead 逻辑副词辨析，前后形成对比：匠人不会抱怨，反而在细节中寻求精进的乐趣。 A. Therefore 表因果；B. Otherwise 否则；D. Moreover 表递进，逻辑不符。 43. A touched 动词词义辨析，touch sb. deeply 深深触动某人，指师父真诚的话语打动李伟。 B. wounded 多指身心重创；C. astonished 使震惊；D. confused 使困惑，不符合文章情感。 44. B seriously 固定搭配 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事，和前文浮躁敷衍的心态形成对比。 A. casually 随意地；C. instantly 立刻；D. silently 安静地，不符合人物态度转变。 45. B were rated 时态 + 被动双重考点： 主语 creations 与 rate 是被动关系，排除主动语态 A、D；全文讲述过去故事，使用一般过去时，C. are rated 为一般现在时被动，时态不符；一般过去时被动结构 were done，故选 were rated。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, 46________ is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, was opened to traffic in 2018. Building such 47________ amazing bridge was an extremely challenging task 48________ required years of hard work. Ms. Liu, a member of the design team, said that the team worked day and night and overcame numerous 49________ (difficulty) over the years. When 50________ (ask) what kept her going forward, she answered, "I think it was my passion 51________ my country and engineering." The total 52________ (long) of the bridge is about 55 kilometers, of which about 36 kilometers is built over the sea. This great project shows 53________ Chinese engineers are capable of achieving. It also 54________ (inspire) millions of young people to pursue careers in engineering since it was completed. Ms. Liu believes that the spirit of craftsmanship is about insisting on perfection and never giving up, no matter 55________ difficult the task may be. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】46. which 47. an 48. that/which 49. difficulties 50. asked 51. for 52. length 53. what 54. has inspired 55. how 【详解】 46. which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词the bridge指物，用which引导。 47. an考查冠词。amazing以元音音素开头，用an。 48. that/which考查定语从句。先行词task指物，从句缺主语，用that/which。 49. difficulties考查名词复数。numerous后接可数名词复数形式。 50. asked考查状语从句省略。When (she was) asked...，省略she was。 51. for考查介词。passion for...意为"对……的热情"。 52. length考查词性转换。total后需名词，long的名词形式为length。 53. what考查宾语从句。show后接what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作achieving的宾语。 54. has inspired考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 55. how考查让步状语从句。no matter how + adj. 表示"无论多么……"。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国工匠精神很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一位你敬佩的中国工匠。 要点提示： 1. 介绍工匠的基本信息（姓名、职业等）； 2. 简述其成就或贡献； 3. 说明你为什么敬佩他/她。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Chinese spirit of craftsmanship. Let me introduce a craftsman I admire to you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I hope this helps you understand more about craftsmanship in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Chinese spirit of craftsmanship. Let me introduce a craftsman I admire to you. The person I want to tell you about is Gao Fenglin, a senior welding technician who has made great contributions to China's aerospace industry. Born in 1962, he started learning welding at the age of 18 and later took charge of the engine welding of the Long March Rockets. He has won many international awards for his excellent skills. What I admire most about Gao Fenglin is his never-ending pursuit of perfection. Although everyone considers him the best welding technician in China, he keeps on exploring new techniques. His story teaches me that true craftsmanship is not about being the best — it is about always trying to become better. I hope this helps you understand more about craftsmanship in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】范文以高凤林为例，介绍了工匠的基本信息（姓名、职业、出生年份）、成就（负责长征火箭发动机焊接、获国际大奖）和敬佩原因（永不止步追求完美）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $