Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 拓展模块》Unit 3环保主题，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦知识整合与能力检测，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|15题/20分|日常环保对话（雾霾防护、垃圾分类等）|创设真实情境考查语言运用，如通过“社区环保建议”对话培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|环保政策（中国环保行动计划）、个人环保行动（陈小雨故事）等|选取社会热点素材，如电子垃圾处理，考查信息分析能力，体现文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|垃圾分类流程与意义|以社区垃圾分类实践为语境，考查词汇运用，提升学习能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|环保相关语法（介词、副词等）|结合环保进展设题，如“dealing with pollution”，强化语言能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|活动报道写作|要求介绍环保宣传活动，融合语言表达与环保实践，培养社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The weather forecast says tomorrow will be another smoggy day. What should we do? —_______. We should wear masks and avoid outdoor activities. A. Let us go hiking tomorrow. B. Smog is not a serious problem. C. The forecast is always wrong. D. We should take precautions to protect our health. 【答案】D 【详解】考查应对雾霾建议。D项建议采取预防措施保护健康，后文补充具体做法。 2. —I have been sorting my garbage for three months now. —_______. It must have taken some effort to get used to it. A. That is impressive. You are really making a difference. B. I do not think garbage sorting is useful. C. Three months is not a long time. D. I still throw everything in one bin. 【答案】A 【详解】考查赞赏回应。A项赞赏对方坚持分类三个月，认可其环保贡献。 3. —Why should we carry out garbage sorting in our school? —_______. Proper waste management reduces pollution and saves resources. A. Schools do not produce much waste. B. Because it teaches students to be responsible for the environment. C. Only communities need to sort garbage. D. Garbage sorting is only for adults. 【答案】B 【详解】考查理由表达。B项说明垃圾分类教会学生对环境负责，后文补充环保意义。 4. —I heard that hazardous waste like expired medicine should not be thrown in regular dustbins. —_______. It can pollute the soil and groundwater if not handled properly. A. Expired medicine can be thrown away safely. B. It does not matter where we put it. C. That is correct. It needs special treatment. D. We can just bury it in the ground. 【答案】C 【详解】考查确认信息。C项确认有害垃圾需要特殊处理，后文补充不当处理的危害。 5. —What is the biggest environmental issue in our city right now? —_______. Many residents still do not sort their waste properly. A. Traffic jams. B. High housing prices. C. Noise pollution. D. I think improper waste disposal is the most serious issue. 【答案】D 【详解】考查观点表达。D项认为不当废物处置是最严重的环境问题，后文补充现状。 6. —Our neighborhood has started using reusable shopping bags. Have you joined? —_______. I bring my own bag every time I go shopping now. A. Yes, I have. It is a small change but it makes a big difference. B. No, I still use plastic bags. C. Reusable bags are too expensive. D. I do not go shopping often. 【答案】A 【详解】考查参与回应。A项确认参与并强调小改变的大影响，符合语境。 7. —The air quality in our city has improved compared to last year. —_______. Strict regulations on factory emissions have made a real difference. A. The air quality is still terrible. B. I have not noticed any change. C. That is true. The smoggy days have decreased noticeably. D. Factory regulations are not effective. 【答案】C 【详解】考查认同与补充。C项认同空气质量改善并补充具体原因，与后文衔接。 8. —How can we encourage more people to adopt environment-friendly habits? —_______. Education and community activities can help change people's attitudes. A. We should force people to change. B. I think raising public awareness is the most effective approach. C. It is impossible to change people's habits. D. Only the government can solve this problem. 【答案】B 【详解】考查建议表达。B项认为提高公众意识是最有效的方法，后文补充途径。 9. —I want to give a presentation on environmental protection at the school meeting. What topic should I focus on? —_______. It is something everyone can relate to in their daily lives. A. Garbage sorting would be a great topic. B. You should talk about history instead. C. Environmental protection is not interesting. D. Presentations are not useful for school meetings. 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议话题。A项建议垃圾分类为主题，后文说明与日常生活密切相关。 10. —Do you think individual actions can really help deal with environmental pollution? —_______. When millions of people make small changes, the total impact is enormous. A. No, individual actions are too small to matter. B. Absolutely. Every small effort counts. C. Only large factories can reduce pollution. D. Environmental problems cannot be solved. 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点表达。B项强烈肯定个人行动的价值，后文补充累积效应。 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. What were the main causes he mentioned? B. I missed the presentation because I was busy. C. I agree. We all need to take action. D. Did he give any suggestions for what we can do? E. How was it? F. I think smog is not a serious problem. G. That sounds like a very useful presentation. W: Hi, Zhang Wei. I heard you attended the environment protection presentation yesterday. _______ 11 _______ M: It was very informative. Dr. Li talked about the causes and effects of smog in our city. W: _______ 12 _______ M: He said vehicle emissions and factory pollution are the two main causes. He also mentioned that improper waste disposal contributes to air pollution. W: That is alarming. _______ 13 _______ M: He suggested using public transportation more often and carrying out garbage sorting at home. W: _______ 14 _______ M: Yes, he also mentioned that something important we can do is to reduce the use of single-use plastics. W: _______ 15 _______ Let us start making changes from today. 【答案】11.E 12.A 13.D 14.G 15.C 【导语】这段对话围绕环保讲座展开，涉及讲座内容、雾霾成因、应对建议和个人行动决心。 【详解】 11. 上文问讲座怎么样，E项"How was it?"直接询问感受。 12. 下文回答两大成因，A项询问具体成因。 13. 上文说令人担忧，D项询问建议。 14. 上文给出建议后补充减少塑料使用，G项表示认可讲座的价值。 15. 上文提出开始行动，C项"I agree"表示赞同并呼吁共同行动。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Environmental Protection Action Plan, launched by the Chinese government in 2023, sets ambitious targets for reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development. Below is a summary of four key initiatives under this plan. Initiative Name Details Clean Air Campaign Goal: Reduce smoggy days by 40% in major cities by 2028 Key Measures: Strict limits on factory emissions; expand public transportation networks; promote electric vehicles Progress: Smoggy days have already decreased by 30% since 2023 Challenges: Some small factories still violate emission standards Nationwide Garbage Sorting Goal: Achieve a 50% household waste recycling rate by 2028 Key Measures: Mandatory sorting in all cities; special collection points for hazardous waste; public education campaigns Progress: Recycling rate has increased from 20% to 35% in pilot cities Challenges: Many rural areas lack sorting facilities Plastic Reduction Program Goal: Reduce single-use plastic consumption by 60% by 2028 Key Measures: Ban on plastic bags in supermarkets; promote reusable products; encourage environment-friendly packaging Progress: Plastic bag usage in supermarkets has dropped by 45% in major cities Challenges: Online shopping still relies heavily on plastic packaging Green School Program Goal: Include environmental education in all primary and secondary school curricula by 2028 Key Measures: Train teachers on environmental topics; organize student clean-up activities; set up school recycling stations Progress: Over 60% of schools have added environmental education modules Challenges: Some schools lack trained teachers and resources 16. Which initiative aims to improve air quality in major cities? A. Nationwide Garbage Sorting. B. Clean Air Campaign. C. Plastic Reduction Program. D. Green School Program. 【答案】B 【详解】本题为细节理解题。Clean Air Campaign专门针对空气质量改善，B项正确。 17. What progress has been made in the Nationwide Garbage Sorting initiative? A. All rural areas now have sorting facilities. B. The recycling rate has reached 50%. C. The recycling rate has increased from 20% to 35% in pilot cities. D. Garbage sorting has been abandoned. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据Initiative 2的Progress部分可知C项正确。 18. How much has plastic bag usage dropped in major cities? A. By 45%. B. By 20%. C. By 60%. D. By 80%. 【答案】A 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据Initiative 3"dropped by 45%"可知A项正确。 19. What is a challenge for the Green School Program? A. Students do not care about the environment. B. There are too many environmental topics to cover. C. The program is too expensive to run. D. Some schools lack trained teachers and resources. 【答案】D 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据Initiative 4的Challenges部分可知D项正确。 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. All factories now meet emission standards. B. Over 60% of schools have added environmental education modules. C. Plastic consumption has been completely eliminated. D. Garbage sorting is only required in rural areas. 【答案】B 【详解】本题为细节理解题。B项正确——超过60%的学校已加入环境教育模块。A项错误（小工厂仍违规）；C项错误（网购仍大量用塑料）；D项错误（城市为主）。 B Chen Xiaoyu never thought much about the environment until one day when she could not see the sky because of the thick smog. That day, she decided to learn more about pollution and find out what she could do to help. She started by reading articles about environmental issues and attending presentations organized by local environmental groups. Through her research, Chen Xiaoyu learned that household waste was a bigger problem than she had imagined. When waste is not sorted, recyclable materials are buried in landfills along with hazardous items like batteries and paint cans. This not only wastes valuable resources but also pollutes the soil and groundwater. She realized that garbage sorting was something everyone could and should do. Chen Xiaoyu began by making changes to her own lifestyle. She bought reusable bags and stopped using single-use plastics. She set up four dustbins at home for wet, dry, recyclable, and hazardous waste. She also started using public transportation instead of driving, which helped reduce vehicle emissions. Her family was initially resistant, but after she explained the benefits, they gradually joined her efforts. Not satisfied with just personal changes, Chen Xiaoyu decided to take her message to a wider audience. She organized a community garbage sorting workshop and invited an environmental expert to give a presentation. Over 50 residents attended the first session. She also created a neighborhood exchange program where people could share reusable items instead of buying new ones. Within six months, the community's waste recycling rate doubled. Today, Chen Xiaoyu is recognized as one of the most active environmental volunteers in her district. She often says, “Many people think environmental protection is the government’s job, but it is actually something we all share. When each of us takes responsibility for our own waste, we are making our city cleaner and our future brighter.” Her story shows that one person’s determination can inspire a whole community. 21. What made Chen Xiaoyu start caring about the environment? A. She could not see the sky because of the thick smog. B. Her teacher told her to study pollution. C. She read a book about climate change. D. Her friends invited her to a clean-up event. 【答案】A 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第一段"could not see the sky because of the thick smog"可知A项正确。 22. What did Chen Xiaoyu discover about household waste? A. Household waste is easy to manage. B. Most waste is already recycled. C. Household waste does not cause pollution. D. Unsorted waste wastes resources and pollutes the soil and groundwater. 【答案】D 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第二段"wastes valuable resources but also pollutes the soil and groundwater"可知D项正确。 23. How did Chen Xiaoyu's family react to her garbage sorting efforts at first? A. They immediately supported her. B. They refused to participate entirely. C. They were initially resistant but gradually joined. D. They moved to a different neighborhood. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第三段"initially resistant, but...gradually joined her efforts"可知C项正确。 24. What happened within six months of Chen Xiaoyu's community workshop? A. The community's waste recycling rate doubled. B. The workshop was canceled due to lack of interest. C. Chen Xiaoyu moved to another district. D. The community stopped sorting garbage. 【答案】A 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第四段"recycling rate doubled"可知A项正确。 25. What message does Chen Xiaoyu's story convey? A. Environmental protection is too difficult for ordinary people. B. Only experts can solve pollution problems. C. One person's determination can inspire a whole community to protect the environment. D. Community workshops are not effective. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为主旨大意题。全文通过陈小宇的个人行动带动整个社区，C项"一个人的决心可以激励整个社区保护环境"概括最准确。 C The concept of zero waste is gaining popularity around the world as more people become aware of the serious environmental consequences of waste pollution. Zero waste means trying to send as little garbage as possible to landfills by reducing consumption, reusing items, and recycling everything that can be recycled. Bea Johnson, a French-American woman living in California, is one of the pioneers of the zero waste lifestyle. She and her family produce only one small jar of waste per year. How do they achieve this? They follow five simple principles: refuse what they do not need, reduce what they do need, reuse what they consume, recycle what they cannot refuse or reuse, and rot (compost) the rest. In China, the zero waste movement is also growing. Several zero waste stores have opened in major cities, selling household items without plastic packaging. Customers bring their own containers and buy only the amount they need. Some restaurants have started offering discounts to customers who bring their own reusable cups and bowls. These small changes may seem insignificant, but they add up to make a real difference. Critics argue that the zero waste lifestyle is too extreme and impractical for most people. They point out that not everyone has access to zero waste stores or can afford environment-friendly products, which tend to be more expensive. However, supporters believe that the goal is not perfection but progress. “You do not have to be perfect to make a difference,” said one zero waste advocate. “Even small changes, like sorting your garbage or using a reusable bag, are steps in the right direction.” Environmental experts agree that while zero waste may not be achievable for everyone, the mindset it promotes—being more conscious about what we consume and what we throw away—is something we all should adopt. As our planet faces increasingly serious pollution challenges, every effort to reduce waste counts. 26. What does "zero waste" mean according to the passage? A. Producing no waste at all. B. Trying to send as little garbage as possible to landfills. C. Throwing everything into landfills. D. Recycling only paper and plastic. 【答案】B 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第一段"trying to send as little garbage as possible to landfills"可知B项正确。 27. How much waste does Bea Johnson's family produce per year? A. No waste at all. B. Several large bags. C. Only one small jar. D. About 50 kilograms. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第二段"only one small jar of waste per year"可知C项正确。 28. What do zero waste stores in China allow customers to do? A. Buy products in plastic packaging. B. Get free products without paying. C. Throw away their old containers. D. Bring their own containers and buy only what they need. 【答案】D 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第三段"bring their own containers and buy only the amount they need"可知D项正确。 29. What do critics say about the zero waste lifestyle? A. It is the only way to protect the environment. B. It is easy for everyone to follow. C. It is too extreme and impractical for most people. D. It should be required by law. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第四段"too extreme and impractical for most people"可知C项正确。 30. What does the passage suggest about protecting the environment? A. Only zero waste lifestyle can solve pollution. B. Every effort to reduce waste counts, even small changes matter. C. Environmental protection is impossible for ordinary people. D. Government regulations are the only solution. 【答案】B 【详解】本题为主旨大意题。全文传达即使小的改变也意义重大，B项"每个减少废物的努力都有意义"概括最准确。 D Electronic waste, or e-waste, is becoming one of the fastest-growing environmental problems in the world. As technology develops rapidly, people replace their smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices more frequently than ever before. In 2024 alone, the world generated over 60 million tons of e-waste, and only about 20 percent of it was properly recycled. The problem with e-waste is that it contains hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. When old electronics are dumped in landfills, these toxic substances can leak into the soil and groundwater, causing serious pollution. In some developing countries, e-waste is burned to extract valuable metals, which releases harmful gases into the air and creates smoggy conditions in nearby communities. China is the world's largest producer of e-waste, generating about 10 million tons each year. To deal with this problem, the Chinese government has established a nationwide e-waste recycling system. Certified recycling centers collect old electronics, safely extract valuable materials like gold and copper, and properly dispose of hazardous components. Some cities have also set up special collection points where residents can drop off their old devices for free. However, the current recycling rate for e-waste in China is still only about 30 percent. Many people continue to throw their old electronics into regular dustbins because they do not know about the recycling system or find it inconvenient. Some small, unlicensed workshops also collect e-waste and process it in unsafe ways, causing environmental damage and health risks for workers. Experts emphasize that solving the e-waste problem requires action from everyone. “Proper e-waste recycling is something important that we all should be responsible for,” said Dr. Zhao, an environmental researcher. “Manufacturers should design products that are easier to recycle, governments should enforce stricter regulations, and consumers should make more environment-friendly choices—like keeping their devices longer and recycling them properly when they are no longer usable.” 31. How much e-waste was generated worldwide in 2024? A. About 20 million tons. B. About 30 million tons. C. About 50 million tons. D. Over 60 million tons. 【答案】D 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第一段"over 60 million tons"可知D项正确。 32. Why is e-waste particularly dangerous? A. It contains hazardous materials that can pollute soil and groundwater. B. It is too heavy to move. C. It only affects wealthy countries. D. It cannot be recycled at all. 【答案】A 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第二段"contains hazardous materials...leak into the soil and groundwater"可知A项正确。 33. How much e-waste does China produce each year? A. About 5 million tons. B. About 10 million tons. C. About 20 million tons. D. About 30 million tons. 【答案】B 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第三段"generating about 10 million tons each year"可知B项正确。 34. What is the current recycling rate for e-waste in China? A. About 50 percent. B. About 20 percent. C. About 60 percent. D. About 30 percent. 【答案】D 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据第四段"still only about 30 percent"可知D项正确。 35. According to Dr. Zhao, what should consumers do to help solve the e-waste problem? A. Keep their devices longer and recycle them properly. B. Buy more electronic devices each year. C. Throw old devices into regular dustbins. D. Burn old electronics to extract metals. 【答案】A 【详解】本题为细节理解题。根据末段"keeping their devices longer and recycling them properly"可知A项正确。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the garbage sorting regulation was first introduced in our city, many people felt 36._____ about it. They thought sorting waste into four categories—wet, dry, recyclable, and hazardous—was too complicated. However, environmental volunteers like Ms. Li 37._____ that the regulation was necessary for protecting our environment. She organized several workshops to teach residents 38._____ to sort correctly. At the workshops, she explained that food leftovers and kitchen scraps belong to wet waste, 39._____ paper and clean plastic bottles are recyclable. She also warned that hazardous waste like old batteries and expired 40._____ must never be thrown into regular dustbins. Gradually, more and more residents began to 41._____ the new system. Ms. Li was pleased to see that the community sorting rate had 42._____ from less than 20 percent to over 70 percent in just six months. She told everyone, "43._____ we all take responsibility for our waste, the environment will become much cleaner. Sorting garbage is not just about following rules—it is about making 44._____ changes to our daily habits. I believe that every small 45._____ counts when it comes to protecting our planet." 36. A. excited B. confused C. happy D. proud 【答案】B 【详解】根据后文"thought sorting...was too complicated"，人们感到困惑，confused符合语境。 37. A. denied B. doubted C. ignored D. insisted 【答案】D 【详解】insisted that表示"坚持认为"，环保志愿者坚持认为规定是必要的。 38. A. how B. why C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】how to sort correctly表示"如何正确分类"，教居民分类方法。 39. A. so B. or C. while D. because 【答案】C 【详解】while表示对比——食物残渣属于湿垃圾，而纸张和干净塑料瓶属于可回收物。 40. A. clothes B. books C. furniture D. medicine 【答案】D 【详解】expired medicine（过期药品）属于hazardous waste，需特殊处理。 41. A. accept B. reject C. avoid D. forget 【答案】A 【详解】accept the new system表示"接受新制度"，说明居民开始配合垃圾分类。 42. A. dropped B. increased C. stopped D. remained 【答案】B 【详解】increased from less than 20% to over 70%，分类率显著上升。 43. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 【答案】C 【详解】If引导条件状语从句，"如果我们都对自己的废物负责，环境就会变得更干净"。 44. A. no B. temporary C. meaningful D. negative 【答案】C 【详解】meaningful changes表示"有意义的改变"，垃圾分类是对日常习惯的有意义改变。 45. A. problem B. rule C. regulation D. effort 【答案】D 【详解】every small effort counts，呼应单元主题"每个小努力都有意义"，effort指付出的努力。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great progress in dealing 46._____ environmental pollution. The number of smoggy days in major cities has decreased 47._____ (noticeable) since strict regulations were introduced. One of the 48._____ (effective) measures has been the nationwide garbage sorting campaign. Residents are now required to sort their household waste into four categories, 49._____ (include) wet waste, dry waste, recyclable waste, and hazardous waste. Studies show that proper waste sorting is much 50._____ (important) than most people realize. When waste is sorted correctly, recyclable materials can be processed into new products and hazardous waste can be treated 51._____ (safe). However, 52._____ (sort) garbage still confuses some residents. They are not sure whether certain items belong to recyclable or dry waste. To solve this problem, many communities have set up sorting guides near 53._____ (dustbin). Environmental experts say that 54._____ (make) small changes to our daily habits is something important we should all do. After all, protecting the environment is one of 55._____ (meaningful) things we can do for our future. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 【答案】46. with 【详解】deal with为固定搭配，表示"处理、应对"。 【答案】47. noticeably 【详解】修饰动词decreased用副词noticeably，表示"显著地"。 【答案】48. most effective 【详解】one of后接最高级，effective为多音节词用most构成。 【答案】49. including 【详解】including为介词，表示"包括"，补充说明四种分类。 【答案】50. more important 【详解】much后接比较级，important为多音节词用more构成。 【答案】51. safely 【详解】修饰动词treated用副词safely，表示"安全地"。 【答案】52. sorting 【详解】动名词sorting作主语，表示"分类垃圾"这一行为。 【答案】53. dustbins 【详解】near后接复数名词dustbins，指多个垃圾桶。 【答案】54. making 【详解】动名词making作主语，"making small changes"表示做出小改变。 【答案】55. the most meaningful 【详解】one of后接最高级，meaningful为多音节词用the most构成。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你参加了学校组织的环保宣传活动。请你用英语给学校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点和主题； 2. 你在活动中做了什么； 3. 你的感受和对同学们的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last Friday, our school organized an environmental protection campaign at the school auditorium. The theme was "Doing Our Part for the Environment." As a volunteer, I helped set up the presentation on garbage sorting and distributed reusable bags to students. I also explained how to sort household waste into wet, dry, recyclable, and hazardous categories. Over 200 students attended the event, and many of them asked questions about how to deal with hazardous waste like old batteries. This experience made me realize that protecting the environment is something important we all should be responsible for. I suggest that every student start making small changes—use public transportation, carry reusable bags, and sort garbage properly. Together, we can make our city greener and cleaner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The weather forecast says tomorrow will be another smoggy day. What should we do? —_______. We should wear masks and avoid outdoor activities. A. Let us go hiking tomorrow. B. Smog is not a serious problem. C. The forecast is always wrong. D. We should take precautions to protect our health. 2. —I have been sorting my garbage for three months now. —_______. It must have taken some effort to get used to it. A. That is impressive. You are really making a difference. B. I do not think garbage sorting is useful. C. Three months is not a long time. D. I still throw everything in one bin. 3. —Why should we carry out garbage sorting in our school? —_______. Proper waste management reduces pollution and saves resources. A. Schools do not produce much waste. B. Because it teaches students to be responsible for the environment. C. Only communities need to sort garbage. D. Garbage sorting is only for adults. 4. —I heard that hazardous waste like expired medicine should not be thrown in regular dustbins. —_______. It can pollute the soil and groundwater if not handled properly. A. Expired medicine can be thrown away safely. B. It does not matter where we put it. C. That is correct. It needs special treatment. D. We can just bury it in the ground. 5. —What is the biggest environmental issue in our city right now? —_______. Many residents still do not sort their waste properly. A. Traffic jams. B. High housing prices. C. Noise pollution. D. I think improper waste disposal is the most serious issue. 6. —Our neighborhood has started using reusable shopping bags. Have you joined? —_______. I bring my own bag every time I go shopping now. A. Yes, I have. It is a small change but it makes a big difference. B. No, I still use plastic bags. C. Reusable bags are too expensive. D. I do not go shopping often. 7. —The air quality in our city has improved compared to last year. —_______. Strict regulations on factory emissions have made a real difference. A. The air quality is still terrible. B. I have not noticed any change. C. That is true. The smoggy days have decreased noticeably. D. Factory regulations are not effective. 8. —How can we encourage more people to adopt environment-friendly habits? —_______. Education and community activities can help change people's attitudes. A. We should force people to change. B. I think raising public awareness is the most effective approach. C. It is impossible to change people's habits. D. Only the government can solve this problem. 9. —I want to give a presentation on environmental protection at the school meeting. What topic should I focus on? —_______. It is something everyone can relate to in their daily lives. A. Garbage sorting would be a great topic. B. You should talk about history instead. C. Environmental protection is not interesting. D. Presentations are not useful for school meetings. 10. —Do you think individual actions can really help deal with environmental pollution? —_______. When millions of people make small changes, the total impact is enormous. A. No, individual actions are too small to matter. B. Absolutely. Every small effort counts. C. Only large factories can reduce pollution. D. Environmental problems cannot be solved. 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. What were the main causes he mentioned? B. I missed the presentation because I was busy. C. I agree. We all need to take action. D. Did he give any suggestions for what we can do? E. How was it? F. I think smog is not a serious problem. G. That sounds like a very useful presentation. W: Hi, Zhang Wei. I heard you attended the environment protection presentation yesterday. _______ 11 _______ M: It was very informative. Dr. Li talked about the causes and effects of smog in our city. W: _______ 12 _______ M: He said vehicle emissions and factory pollution are the two main causes. He also mentioned that improper waste disposal contributes to air pollution. W: That is alarming. _______ 13 _______ M: He suggested using public transportation more often and carrying out garbage sorting at home. W: _______ 14 _______ M: Yes, he also mentioned that something important we can do is to reduce the use of single-use plastics. W: _______ 15 _______ Let us start making changes from today. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Environmental Protection Action Plan, launched by the Chinese government in 2023, sets ambitious targets for reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development. Below is a summary of four key initiatives under this plan. Initiative Name Details Clean Air Campaign Goal: Reduce smoggy days by 40% in major cities by 2028 Key Measures: Strict limits on factory emissions; expand public transportation networks; promote electric vehicles Progress: Smoggy days have already decreased by 30% since 2023 Challenges: Some small factories still violate emission standards Nationwide Garbage Sorting Goal: Achieve a 50% household waste recycling rate by 2028 Key Measures: Mandatory sorting in all cities; special collection points for hazardous waste; public education campaigns Progress: Recycling rate has increased from 20% to 35% in pilot cities Challenges: Many rural areas lack sorting facilities Plastic Reduction Program Goal: Reduce single-use plastic consumption by 60% by 2028 Key Measures: Ban on plastic bags in supermarkets; promote reusable products; encourage environment-friendly packaging Progress: Plastic bag usage in supermarkets has dropped by 45% in major cities Challenges: Online shopping still relies heavily on plastic packaging Green School Program Goal: Include environmental education in all primary and secondary school curricula by 2028 Key Measures: Train teachers on environmental topics; organize student clean-up activities; set up school recycling stations Progress: Over 60% of schools have added environmental education modules Challenges: Some schools lack trained teachers and resources 16. Which initiative aims to improve air quality in major cities? A. Nationwide Garbage Sorting. B. Clean Air Campaign. C. Plastic Reduction Program. D. Green School Program. 17. What progress has been made in the Nationwide Garbage Sorting initiative? A. All rural areas now have sorting facilities. B. The recycling rate has reached 50%. C. The recycling rate has increased from 20% to 35% in pilot cities. D. Garbage sorting has been abandoned. 18. How much has plastic bag usage dropped in major cities? A. By 45%. B. By 20%. C. By 60%. D. By 80%. 19. What is a challenge for the Green School Program? A. Students do not care about the environment. B. There are too many environmental topics to cover. C. The program is too expensive to run. D. Some schools lack trained teachers and resources. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. All factories now meet emission standards. B. Over 60% of schools have added environmental education modules. C. Plastic consumption has been completely eliminated. D. Garbage sorting is only required in rural areas. B Chen Xiaoyu never thought much about the environment until one day when she could not see the sky because of the thick smog. That day, she decided to learn more about pollution and find out what she could do to help. She started by reading articles about environmental issues and attending presentations organized by local environmental groups. Through her research, Chen Xiaoyu learned that household waste was a bigger problem than she had imagined. When waste is not sorted, recyclable materials are buried in landfills along with hazardous items like batteries and paint cans. This not only wastes valuable resources but also pollutes the soil and groundwater. She realized that garbage sorting was something everyone could and should do. Chen Xiaoyu began by making changes to her own lifestyle. She bought reusable bags and stopped using single-use plastics. She set up four dustbins at home for wet, dry, recyclable, and hazardous waste. She also started using public transportation instead of driving, which helped reduce vehicle emissions. Her family was initially resistant, but after she explained the benefits, they gradually joined her efforts. Not satisfied with just personal changes, Chen Xiaoyu decided to take her message to a wider audience. She organized a community garbage sorting workshop and invited an environmental expert to give a presentation. Over 50 residents attended the first session. She also created a neighborhood exchange program where people could share reusable items instead of buying new ones. Within six months, the community's waste recycling rate doubled. Today, Chen Xiaoyu is recognized as one of the most active environmental volunteers in her district. She often says, “Many people think environmental protection is the government’s job, but it is actually something we all share. When each of us takes responsibility for our own waste, we are making our city cleaner and our future brighter.” Her story shows that one person’s determination can inspire a whole community. 21. What made Chen Xiaoyu start caring about the environment? A. She could not see the sky because of the thick smog. B. Her teacher told her to study pollution. C. She read a book about climate change. D. Her friends invited her to a clean-up event. 22. What did Chen Xiaoyu discover about household waste? A. Household waste is easy to manage. B. Most waste is already recycled. C. Household waste does not cause pollution. D. Unsorted waste wastes resources and pollutes the soil and groundwater. 23. How did Chen Xiaoyu's family react to her garbage sorting efforts at first? A. They immediately supported her. B. They refused to participate entirely. C. They were initially resistant but gradually joined. D. They moved to a different neighborhood. 24. What happened within six months of Chen Xiaoyu's community workshop? A. The community's waste recycling rate doubled. B. The workshop was canceled due to lack of interest. C. Chen Xiaoyu moved to another district. D. The community stopped sorting garbage. 25. What message does Chen Xiaoyu's story convey? A. Environmental protection is too difficult for ordinary people. B. Only experts can solve pollution problems. C. One person's determination can inspire a whole community to protect the environment. D. Community workshops are not effective. C The concept of zero waste is gaining popularity around the world as more people become aware of the serious environmental consequences of waste pollution. Zero waste means trying to send as little garbage as possible to landfills by reducing consumption, reusing items, and recycling everything that can be recycled. Bea Johnson, a French-American woman living in California, is one of the pioneers of the zero waste lifestyle. She and her family produce only one small jar of waste per year. How do they achieve this? They follow five simple principles: refuse what they do not need, reduce what they do need, reuse what they consume, recycle what they cannot refuse or reuse, and rot (compost) the rest. In China, the zero waste movement is also growing. Several zero waste stores have opened in major cities, selling household items without plastic packaging. Customers bring their own containers and buy only the amount they need. Some restaurants have started offering discounts to customers who bring their own reusable cups and bowls. These small changes may seem insignificant, but they add up to make a real difference. Critics argue that the zero waste lifestyle is too extreme and impractical for most people. They point out that not everyone has access to zero waste stores or can afford environment-friendly products, which tend to be more expensive. However, supporters believe that the goal is not perfection but progress. “You do not have to be perfect to make a difference,” said one zero waste advocate. “Even small changes, like sorting your garbage or using a reusable bag, are steps in the right direction.” Environmental experts agree that while zero waste may not be achievable for everyone, the mindset it promotes—being more conscious about what we consume and what we throw away—is something we all should adopt. As our planet faces increasingly serious pollution challenges, every effort to reduce waste counts. 26. What does "zero waste" mean according to the passage? A. Producing no waste at all. B. Trying to send as little garbage as possible to landfills. C. Throwing everything into landfills. D. Recycling only paper and plastic. 27. How much waste does Bea Johnson's family produce per year? A. No waste at all. B. Several large bags. C. Only one small jar. D. About 50 kilograms. 28. What do zero waste stores in China allow customers to do? A. Buy products in plastic packaging. B. Get free products without paying. C. Throw away their old containers. D. Bring their own containers and buy only what they need. 29. What do critics say about the zero waste lifestyle? A. It is the only way to protect the environment. B. It is easy for everyone to follow. C. It is too extreme and impractical for most people. D. It should be required by law. 30. What does the passage suggest about protecting the environment? A. Only zero waste lifestyle can solve pollution. B. Every effort to reduce waste counts, even small changes matter. C. Environmental protection is impossible for ordinary people. D. Government regulations are the only solution. D Electronic waste, or e-waste, is becoming one of the fastest-growing environmental problems in the world. As technology develops rapidly, people replace their smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices more frequently than ever before. In 2024 alone, the world generated over 60 million tons of e-waste, and only about 20 percent of it was properly recycled. The problem with e-waste is that it contains hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. When old electronics are dumped in landfills, these toxic substances can leak into the soil and groundwater, causing serious pollution. In some developing countries, e-waste is burned to extract valuable metals, which releases harmful gases into the air and creates smoggy conditions in nearby communities. China is the world's largest producer of e-waste, generating about 10 million tons each year. To deal with this problem, the Chinese government has established a nationwide e-waste recycling system. Certified recycling centers collect old electronics, safely extract valuable materials like gold and copper, and properly dispose of hazardous components. Some cities have also set up special collection points where residents can drop off their old devices for free. However, the current recycling rate for e-waste in China is still only about 30 percent. Many people continue to throw their old electronics into regular dustbins because they do not know about the recycling system or find it inconvenient. Some small, unlicensed workshops also collect e-waste and process it in unsafe ways, causing environmental damage and health risks for workers. Experts emphasize that solving the e-waste problem requires action from everyone. “Proper e-waste recycling is something important that we all should be responsible for,” said Dr. Zhao, an environmental researcher. “Manufacturers should design products that are easier to recycle, governments should enforce stricter regulations, and consumers should make more environment-friendly choices—like keeping their devices longer and recycling them properly when they are no longer usable.” 31. How much e-waste was generated worldwide in 2024? A. About 20 million tons. B. About 30 million tons. C. About 50 million tons. D. Over 60 million tons. 32. Why is e-waste particularly dangerous? A. It contains hazardous materials that can pollute soil and groundwater. B. It is too heavy to move. C. It only affects wealthy countries. D. It cannot be recycled at all. 33. How much e-waste does China produce each year? A. About 5 million tons. B. About 10 million tons. C. About 20 million tons. D. About 30 million tons. 34. What is the current recycling rate for e-waste in China? A. About 50 percent. B. About 20 percent. C. About 60 percent. D. About 30 percent. 35. According to Dr. Zhao, what should consumers do to help solve the e-waste problem? A. Keep their devices longer and recycle them properly. B. Buy more electronic devices each year. C. Throw old devices into regular dustbins. D. Burn old electronics to extract metals. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the garbage sorting regulation was first introduced in our city, many people felt 36._____ about it. They thought sorting waste into four categories—wet, dry, recyclable, and hazardous—was too complicated. However, environmental volunteers like Ms. Li 37._____ that the regulation was necessary for protecting our environment. She organized several workshops to teach residents 38._____ to sort correctly. At the workshops, she explained that food leftovers and kitchen scraps belong to wet waste, 39._____ paper and clean plastic bottles are recyclable. She also warned that hazardous waste like old batteries and expired 40._____ must never be thrown into regular dustbins. Gradually, more and more residents began to 41._____ the new system. Ms. Li was pleased to see that the community sorting rate had 42._____ from less than 20 percent to over 70 percent in just six months. She told everyone, "43._____ we all take responsibility for our waste, the environment will become much cleaner. Sorting garbage is not just about following rules—it is about making 44._____ changes to our daily habits. I believe that every small 45._____ counts when it comes to protecting our planet." 36. A. excited B. confused C. happy D. proud 37. A. denied B. doubted C. ignored D. insisted 38. A. how B. why C. when D. where 39. A. so B. or C. while D. because 40. A. clothes B. books C. furniture D. medicine 41. A. accept B. reject C. avoid D. forget 42. A. dropped B. increased C. stopped D. remained 43. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 44. A. no B. temporary C. meaningful D. negative 45. A. problem B. rule C. regulation D. effort 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great progress in dealing 46._____ environmental pollution. The number of smoggy days in major cities has decreased 47._____ (noticeable) since strict regulations were introduced. One of the 48._____ (effective) measures has been the nationwide garbage sorting campaign. Residents are now required to sort their household waste into four categories, 49._____ (include) wet waste, dry waste, recyclable waste, and hazardous waste. Studies show that proper waste sorting is much 50._____ (important) than most people realize. When waste is sorted correctly, recyclable materials can be processed into new products and hazardous waste can be treated 51._____ (safe). However, 52._____ (sort) garbage still confuses some residents. They are not sure whether certain items belong to recyclable or dry waste. To solve this problem, many communities have set up sorting guides near 53._____ (dustbin). Environmental experts say that 54._____ (make) small changes to our daily habits is something important we should all do. After all, protecting the environment is one of 55._____ (meaningful) things we can do for our future. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你参加了学校组织的环保宣传活动。请你用英语给学校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点和主题； 2. 你在活动中做了什么； 3. 你的感受和对同学们的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $