专题12 三大从句（1年汇编）（全国通用）2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语三大从句专题，汇编2026年高考真题及多地模拟题，精准覆盖定语从句介词前置、which指代整句，名词性从句what主语从句，状语从句虚拟倒装等创新考法，适配高考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|13题（含2026高考真题3题及模拟题10题）|定语从句（如"of ______ there are forty-two"）、名词性从句（如"______ makes Liangzhu truly remarkable"）、状语从句（如"Were it not for..."）|紧扣高考命题趋势，情境融合文化传承（如"daji"）、科技前沿（如"Mars mission"），突出逻辑关系识别与句式变换能力考查|

专题12 三大从句 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 定语从句 高频核心考点。重点考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that/which/who引导的限制性从句，先行词涵盖具体事物、专有名词及整句内容。 介词前置定语从句高频出现，需准确识别先行词与介词的逻辑关系；which指代整句内容的考查比例显著上升。 名词性从句 基础考点，题量稳定在1空。主要考查what引导的主语从句（在从句中作主语或宾语）和whether引导的宾语从句（表示“是否”）。 what引导主语从句时保留指代意义，强调对句子完整含义的理解，而非单纯判断连接词。 状语从句 考查频率相对较低，但if条件状语从句的省略结构（if+过去分词）及虚拟条件句的倒装结构是备考重点。 条件状语从句与分词结构融合，要求考生识别省略逻辑；虚拟语气中省略if的倒装结构考查句式变换能力。 1（2026·全国二卷·高考真题） (1)We move on to tai chi positions, of ______ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. (2)The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream ______ always ended in laughter. 2（2026·全国一卷·高考真题） (1)Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, ______ dates back to the Han Dynasty. (2)People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands ______ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 3（2026·浙江省1月·高考真题） The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream ______ always ended in laughter. 1（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试） The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during ______ the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 2（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Advanced laboratory instruments will be employed to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine ______ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. (2)The key to China's MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials ______ are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. 3（2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试） Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, ______ attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. 4（2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试） This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one ______ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 5（2026·河南南阳·5月高三适应性考试） “These aren't just shopping spaces; they're social spots ______ people naturally connect over running,” says another industry insider based in Stockholm. 6（2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试） Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, ______ brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 7（2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试） (1)The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, ______ are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. (2)Were it not for a handful of clothing items and the seats outside lined with casually dressed runners, one might forget it was a retailer at all. 8（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试） In Tianjin, for example, vendors use youtiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons as filling to make the bing, ______ is called jianbing guozi. 9（2026·河北沧州·二模） The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, ______ is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. 10（2026·山东淄博·二模） ______ makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty by nearly two thousand years. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12三大从句 参考答案 1（2026·全国二卷） (1) which (2) that/which 2（2026·全国一卷） (1) which (2) that/which 3（2026·浙江1月） (1) that/which 1（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) which 2（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1) whether (2) that/which 3（2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试） (1) which 4（2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试） (1) who/that 5（2026·河南南阳·5月高三适应性考试） (1) where 6（2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) who 7（2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试） (1) who (2) Were 8（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) which 9（2026·河北沧州·二模） (1) which 10（2026·山东淄博·二模） (1) What 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 三大从句 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 定语从句 高频核心考点。重点考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that/which/who引导的限制性从句，先行词涵盖具体事物、专有名词及整句内容。 介词前置定语从句高频出现，需准确识别先行词与介词的逻辑关系；which指代整句内容的考查比例显著上升。 名词性从句 基础考点，题量稳定在1空。主要考查what引导的主语从句（在从句中作主语或宾语）和whether引导的宾语从句（表示“是否”）。 what引导主语从句时保留指代意义，强调对句子完整含义的理解，而非单纯判断连接词。 状语从句 考查频率相对较低，但if条件状语从句的省略结构（if+过去分词）及虚拟条件句的倒装结构是备考重点。 条件状语从句与分词结构融合，要求考生识别省略逻辑；虚拟语气中省略if的倒装结构考查句式变换能力。 1（2026·全国二卷·高考真题） (1)We move on to tai chi positions, of ______ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为positions（招式），在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。该结构“of which”表示“在这些招式之中”，体现了介词前置定语从句的典型考查，需准确识别先行词与介词的逻辑关系。 (2)The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream ______ always ended in laughter. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为a scream（一声尖叫），指物，在限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。该从句修饰scream，说明了尖叫的特征——总是以笑声结束，关系词在从句中充当主语，不可省略。 2（2026·全国一卷·高考真题） (1)Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, ______ dates back to the Han Dynasty. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句“Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods”所述内容，在从句中作主语，应用which。该用法属于which指代整句内容的高频考查方式，需从语义层面判断关系词所指并非某个名词，而是整个事件。 (2)People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands ______ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为stands（摊位），指物，在限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。该从句对stands进行限定修饰，具体说明了这些摊位“供应蒸饺和热汤面”的特征，关系词在从句中充当主语。 3（2026·浙江省1月·高考真题） The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream ______ always ended in laughter. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为a scream（一声尖叫），指物，在限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。该句与1中的句子完全一致，再次印证了关系词在定语从句中作主语时的基本选择规律，即先行词指物时用that或which。 1（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试） The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during ______ the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“one round per week”（每周一轮的比赛），在从句中作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which。该结构表示“在这一周一轮的比赛期间”，需准确判断during所关联的先行词是时间段而非具体比赛。 2（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Advanced laboratory instruments will be employed to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine ______ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. 【答案】 whether 【解析】 考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。空处引导宾语从句，作determine的宾语，表示“是否”之意，且从句中有“or”提供选择语境，应用连接词whether。该从句探讨了火星上是否存在生命这一未知的科学问题，whether在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用。 (2)The key to China's MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials ______ are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为Martian materials（火星物质），指物，在限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。该从句对“火星物质”进行限定，具体说明了其“最有可能保存生命证据”的特征，关系词在从句中充当主语。 3（2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试） Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, ______ attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为platforms（平台），指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。该从句对“伦敦书展”的影响力进行补充说明，关系词指代先行词platforms，并在从句中充当主语。 4（2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试） This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one ______ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 【答案】 who/that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为one（指代a teenager，一个青少年），指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。该从句对“一个青少年”进行修饰，具体描述了他“想穿着全黑运动服隐藏自己”的心理状态，关系词在从句中充当主语。 5（2026·河南南阳·5月高三适应性考试） “These aren't just shopping spaces; they're social spots ______ people naturally connect over running,” says another industry insider based in Stockholm. 【答案】 where 【解析】 考查定语从句关系副词。先行词为social spots（社交场所），在限制性定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些场所里”，应用关系副词where。该从句对“社交场所”进行补充说明，描述了人们在这些地方因跑步而自然连接的场景，where在从句中充当地点状语，不可用which或that替代。 6（2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试） Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, ______ brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 【答案】 who 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Gu Xiaolan（顾晓兰），指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。该从句对人物进行补充说明，介绍了她为展览带来兰花主题作品这一事实，who在从句中充当主语。 7（2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试） (1)The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, ______ are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 【答案】 who 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为youngsters（年轻人），指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。该从句补充说明了年轻人被展示柜吸引的原因，who在从句中充当主语，指代先行词youngsters。 (2)Were it not for a handful of clothing items and the seats outside lined with casually dressed runners, one might forget it was a retailer at all. 【答案】 Were 【解析】 考查虚拟语气中状语从句的倒装。此处为虚拟条件句省略if的倒装结构，完整形式为“If it were not for...”，表示“要不是因为……”。当虚拟条件句中含有were时，可省略if将were提前置于句首，构成倒装。该句表示与现在事实相反的假设，意为“要不是有几件衣物和外面坐着的跑步者，人们可能会忘记这是一家零售店”。 8（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试） In Tianjin, for example, vendors use youtiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons as filling to make the bing, ______ is called jianbing guozi. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bing（煎饼），指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。该从句对“煎饼”进行补充说明，指出其在天津被称为“煎饼果子”，which在从句中充当主语，指代先行词bing。 9（2026·河北沧州·二模） The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, ______ is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句“The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations”所述内容，在从句中作主语，应用which。该用法属于which指代整句内容的典型高频考查，需从语义层面判断关系词所指为整个前文事件，而非某个具体名词。 10（2026·山东淄博·二模） ______ makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty by nearly two thousand years. 【答案】 What 【解析】 考查名词性从句（主语从句）。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事物”，应用连接代词What。该句强调良渚文化的非凡之处在于其历史的悠久，What在从句中兼有连接词和主语的双重功能，不可换用That（That在主语从句中不充当成分）。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $