内容正文:
人教版PEP英语五上暑假预习每日一练
Unit 1 Different friends
晨读必背(建议8分钟)
**一、核心词汇(课标二级核心词标注*)**
- *clever /ˈklevə(r)/ 聪明的
- *lovely /ˈlʌvli/ 可爱的
- *young /jʌŋ/ 年轻的
- hard - working /ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/ 勤奋的
- *quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 文静的
- *strong /strɒŋ/ 强壮的
- *friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的
- *kind /kaɪnd/ 友善的
- *robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人
- *science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学
- player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ 运动员
- team /tiːm/ 队伍
二、重点短语
- tall and strong 又高又壮;
- be good at 擅长;
- speak Chinese 说中文;
- help sb. 帮助某人;
- a new classmate 新同学;
- football team 足球队
三、核心句型
1. 询问他人外貌与性格:What's + 某人 + like? → 主语 + be动词 + 外貌/性格形容词。
例句:—What's Chen Jie like? —She's lovely and clever.
2. 询问他人是否擅长某事:Is + 某人 + good at + 名词/动词 - ing? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
例句:—Is she hard - working? —Yes, she is.
四、高频语法考点
1. 形容词的表语用法
形容词放在be动词(am/is/are)后面,描述主语的外貌、性格或状态,是五年级核心考点。
例句:She is kind. 她很友善。
2. be good at 的语法规则
at是介词,后接动词时必须变 - ing形式,为单元高频易错点。
例句:He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。
3. 易混句型辨析
- What's he like? 问性格+外貌,答句用形容词
例句:—What's he like? —He's clever.
- What does he look like? 仅问外貌
例句:—What does he look like? —He's tall.
- What does he like? 问喜好,答句说喜欢的事物
例句:—What does he like? —He likes football.
课后练习(建议15分钟)
基础达标(共30分)
一、根据中文与音标补全单词.
1. /ˈklevə(r)/ 聪明的 cl_v_r
2. /ˈlʌvli/ 可爱的 l_v_ly
3. /jʌŋ/ 年轻的 y_ _ng
4. /ˈkwaɪət/ 文静的 qu_ _t
5. /strɒŋ/ 强壮的 str_ng
6. /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人 r_b_t
二、英汉互译.
1. 又高又壮 ______________
2. be good at ______________
3. 足球队 ______________
4. speak Chinese ______________
三、按要求写单词.
1. old(反义词)______________
2. tall(反义词)______________
3. can(否定形式)______________
能力提升
四、仿写句子.
例:Oliver is tall and strong.
1. 陈杰既可爱又聪明。______________________
2. 他很勤奋。______________________
3. 她既年轻又文静。______________________
4. 罗宾很聪明。______________________
五、情景交际:选句子补全对话.
A. He's from Australia.
B. What's he like?
C. Yes, I think he is.
D. He can run very fast.
E. Sure, I'd love to.
A: Hi, Zhang Peng. We have a new classmate.
B: Really? 1. ______
A: He's tall and strong.
B: Is he good at football?
A: 2. ______ 3. ______
B: Where is he from?
A: 4. ______
B: Can you help him with Chinese?
A: 5. ______
拓展培优
六、选词填空.
clever, kind, strong, quiet, hard - working, friendly
1. She is ____. She always helps her classmates.
2. He is ____. He can answer many difficult questions.
3. My brother is ____. He plays sports every day.
4. She is a ____ girl. She doesn't talk much.
5. He is ____. He finishes his homework carefully every day.
6. We are ____ to new students.
七.单项选择。
1. ( ) - What ______ he like? - He is tall and strong.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
2. ( ) Oliver ______ run very fast. He is good at football.
A. can B. cans C. is can D. are can
3. ( ) She is good at ______ Chinese chess.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
4. ( ) Chen Jie and Amy ______ lovely and hard - working.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. ( ) Robin can play ______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
6. ( ) - Can you make a robot? - ______, I cant.
A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Sorry
7. ( ) My new classmate is from Australia. He is very ______.
A. strong B. science C. robot D. team
8.( ) He ______ kind to everyone. He often helps others.
A. is B. are C. was
9.( ) —How heavy is your father?
—He ______ 70 kilograms.
A. is B. are C. am
10.( ) —What can your robot do?
—It can ______ pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
八、句型转换。
1. He can jump rope very fast.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ rope very fast?
2. Tom can play the piano.(改为否定句)
Tom ______ ______ the piano.
3. We can see many kangaroos.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ see many kangaroos?
4. We can ride a camel.(对画线部分提问)
______ can you ______?
5. Can you pick apples in autumn?(写出肯定答语)
______, I ______.
九、选择合适的单词补全短文。
A. tall B. friendly C. reading D. playing E. swimming
F. drawing G. drew H. good I. for J. like
I have a new friend. His name is Mike. He is from Canada. Mike is 1.___ and thin. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He is very 2. ___When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy.
Mike has many hobbies. He likes 3.___ books. He often reads books about animals. He also likes 4.___ football. Every Saturday afternoon, we play football in the park together. Sometimes we go 5.___ in the river near our home.
Mike is good at 6.___. He draws beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. Last week, he 7.___ a picture for me. I put it on my desk.
I like Mike very much. We are 8.___ friends. We help each other and share our toys. I hope we can be friends 9.___ a long time.
Do you have a good friend? What is your friend 10.___?
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
十、阅读表格,判断正(T)误(F)。
Name
What’s he/she like?
What can he/she do?
What’s he/she good at?
Chen Jie
lovely, clever
dance, sing
music
Zhang Peng
tall, strong
play basketball, run
sports
Sarah
quiet, hard- working
draw, read
art
( )1. Chen Jie is lovely and clever.
( )2. Zhang Peng can play football and swim.
( )3. Sarah is good at art.
( )4. Chen Jie can dance and sing.
( )5. Zhang Peng is short and weak.
参考答案
一、根据中文与音标补全单词
1. clever(/ˈklevə(r)/ 聪明的):根据音标和中文提示,空缺处填 e 和 e,即 clever。
2. lovely(/ˈlʌvli/ 可爱的):根据音标和中文提示,空缺处填 o 和 e,即 lovely。
3. young(/jʌŋ/ 年轻的):根据音标和中文提示,空缺处填 ou,即 young。
4. quiet(/ˈkwaɪət/ 文静的):根据音标和中文提示,空缺处填 ie,即 quiet。
5. strong(/strɒŋ/ 强壮的):根据音标和中文提示,空缺处填 o,即 strong。
6. robot(/ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人):根据音标和中文提示,空缺处填 o 和 o,即 robot。
二、英汉互译
1. 又高又壮:tall and strong(“tall”表示“高的”,“strong”表示“强壮的”,用“and”连接)。
2. be good at:擅长(固定短语,后接名词、代词或动词 - ing形式)。
3. 足球队:football team(“football”是“足球”,“team”是“队伍”)。
4. speak Chinese:说中文(“speak”后接语言类名词,“Chinese”表示“中文”)。
三、按要求写单词
1. old(反义词):young(“old”表示“老的;旧的”,反义词是“年轻的”,即“young”)。
2. tall(反义词):short(“tall”表示“高的”,反义词是“矮的”,即“short”)。
3. can(否定形式):can't(“can”的否定形式是在其后加“not”,缩写为“can't”)。
四、仿写句子
1. 陈杰既可爱又聪明。Chen Jie is lovely and clever.(主语“Chen Jie”+ be动词“is”+ 形容词“lovely”和“clever”,用“and”连接)。
2. 他很勤奋。He is hard - working.(主语“He”+ be动词“is”+ 形容词“hard - working”)。
3. 她既年轻又文静。She is young and quiet.(主语“She”+ be动词“is”+ 形容词“young”和“quiet”,用“and”连接)。
4. 罗宾很聪明。Robin is clever.(主语“Robin”+ be动词“is”+ 形容词“clever”)。
五、情景交际:选句子补全对话
1. B(根据答语“He's tall and strong.”可知,问句是询问“他什么样?”,对应选项B“What's he like?”)。
2. C(根据问句“Is he good at football?”,回答用“Yes/No”开头,选项C“Yes, I think he is.”符合语境)。
3. D(补充说明他擅长足球的原因,“He can run very fast.”表示“他跑得很快”,能支撑他擅长足球的观点)。
4. A(根据问句“Where is he from?”,回答是关于来自哪里,选项A“He's from Australia.”符合)。
5. E(根据问句“Can you help him with Chinese?”,回答表示愿意帮忙,选项E“Sure, I'd love to.”符合)。
六、选词填空
1. kind(根据后文“She always helps her classmates.”可知她很友善,“kind”表示“友善的”)。
2. clever(根据后文“He can answer many difficult questions.”可知他很聪明,“clever”表示“聪明的”)。
3. strong(根据后文“He plays sports every day.”可知他很强壮,“strong”表示“强壮的”)。
4. quiet(根据后文“She doesn't talk much.”可知她很文静,“quiet”表示“文静的”)。
5. hard - working(根据后文“He finishes his homework carefully every day.”可知他很勤奋,“hard - working”表示“勤奋的”)。
6. friendly(句意为“我们对新学生很友好”,“friendly”表示“友好的”)。
七、单项选择
1. C(询问“某人什么样?”用“What + be动词 + 主语 + like?”,主语“he”对应的be动词是“is”)。
2. A(“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,且“can”没有人称和数的变化,所以用“can”)。
3. B(“be good at”后接动词 - ing形式,“play”的 - ing形式是“playing”)。
4. B(主语“Chen Jie and Amy”是两个人,属于复数,be动词用“are”)。
5. C(“play the piano”是固定搭配,乐器前要加定冠词“the”)。
6. B(根据答语“I can't.”可知是否定回答,用“No”开头)。
7. A(句意为“我的新同学来自澳大利亚。他非常强壮。”,“strong”是形容词,可作表语;“science”“robot”“team”都是名词,不符合语境)。
8. A(主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”)。
9. A(询问体重用“How heavy...?”,回答用“主语 + be + 重量”,主语“He”对应的be动词是“is”)。
10. A(“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“draw”是动词原形)。
八、句型转换
1. Can; jump(含有情态动词“can”的句子变一般疑问句,把“can”提到句首,动词“jump”保持原形)。
2. can't play(含有情态动词“can”的句子变否定句,在“can”后加“not”,缩写为“can't”,动词“play”保持原形)。
3. Can we(含有情态动词“can”的句子变一般疑问句,把“can”提到句首,主语“we”保持不变)。
4. What; do(对“ride a camel”提问,问“能做什么”,用“What + can + 主语 + do?”的结构)。
5. Yes; can(“Can”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + can.”)。
九、选择合适的单词补全短文
1. A(根据“and thin”可知,此处描述外貌,“tall”(高的)符合,即“Mike is tall and thin.”)。
2. B(根据后文“When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy.”可知他很友好,“friendly”(友好的)符合)。
3. C(“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“read books”是“读书”,所以填“reading”)。
4. D(“like doing sth.”,“play football”是“踢足球”,所以填“playing”)。
5. E(“go swimming”是固定短语,表示“去游泳”,结合后文“in the river”可知是游泳)。
6. F(根据后文“He draws beautiful pictures...”可知他擅长画画,“drawing”(画画)符合,“be good at”后接动词 - ing形式)。
7. G(根据“Last week”可知时态是一般过去时,“draw”的过去式是“drew”)。
8. H(“good friends”表示“好朋友”,“good”(好的)符合)。
9. I(“for a long time”是固定短语,表示“很长时间”)。
10. J(“What is sb. like?”是询问“某人什么样?”,所以填“like”)。
十、阅读表格,判断正(T)误(F)
1. T(根据表格中“Chen Jie”对应的“What’s he/she like?”列是“lovely, clever”,所以该句正确)。
2. F(根据表格中“Zhang Peng”对应的“What can he/she do?”列是“play basketball, run”,没有“play football”和“swim”,所以该句错误)。
3. T(根据表格中“Sarah”对应的“What’s he/she good at?”列是“art”,所以该句正确)。
4. T(根据表格中“Chen Jie”对应的“What can he/she do?”列是“dance, sing”,所以该句正确)。
5. F(根据表格中“Zhang Peng”对应的“What’s he/she like?”列是“tall, strong”,不是“short and weak”,所以该句错误)。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$