山东烟台市蓬莱区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 1-3 CAD 4-7 DCCA 8-11 CABC 12-15 BBAC 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分） 16-20 EFACD 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 21-25 CACDB 26-30 CADBD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 31. universities 32. traditional 33. to tell 34. in 35. has introduced 36. its 37. widely 38. taking 39. an 40. helps 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 41. For a few months. 42. Because they all have dark haired with dark eyes. 43. He was worried about how to communicate with others. /The language problem. 44. He can find food stalls easily. 45. He will get a helping hand from the strangers. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 初三英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $卷1 2025一2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Friday's English homework Homework:Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements:Use the grammar point "used to";Write at least 40 words Class size:45(42 finished,3 unfinished) Grades:A+(19),A(14),B+(5),B(2),C+(1),C(1) Some of the students'homework: Mary I used to be afraid of talking with others.Knowing that,Mrs.Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class.Thanks to her,I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now.And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. A Tom I used to be lazy.I seldom did any housework.To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework,my parents had a serious talk with me.Then I made a decision to change.Now I often help with housework at home. A Cindy I thought reading boring before.But now I read every day. C 初三英语试题第1页（共10页） 1.Mary's homework shows that she used to be a girl. A.lazy B.helpful C.shy D.brave 2.Why did Tom's parents have a serious talk with him? A.To encourage him to do housework. B.To ask him to talk with them more. C.To tell him how to do housework. D.To help him make right decisions 3.What can we learn from the reading? A.There are 42 students in the class. B.Half of the students finished the homework C.Mary has made progress in Chinese learning D.Tom no longer hates doing housework now. B A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made out of paper and the fire is at the bottom.It started in Asia and it was traditionally used at festivals or for play.It is said that Zhuge Liang used it for the first time and sent it out to ask for help.Because of this, sky lanterns are also known as Kongming lanterns. The sky lantern became popular with children(and with the adults)during festivals after its invention.In China,sky lanterns are sent out during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.Taiwan,China has its own Lantern Festival when hundreds of sky lanterns are sent out into the night sky with wishes written on them.On a very important festival in Thailand,people release ()many sky lanterns because they believe it will bring them good luck.Also,many Thai people believe that when they release lanterns,their worries and problems are taken away. Releasing sky lanterns is now becoming a very popular event in non-traditional celebrations like birthdays,parties and weddings.That's for a good reason-sky lanterns in the night sky look really beautiful. However,releasing sky lanterns can be dangerous.If hot air gets cold while a flame (is weak but still burning,sky lanterns can catch fire.If the wind is too strong,lanterns can tilt (and catch fire and fall on trees or buildings.So when you play with a sky lantern,you must be careful. 初三英语试题第2页（共10页) 4.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.How much a sky lantern is now. B.What the shape of sky lanterns is C.Why sky lanterns are used at festivals D.Why sky lanterns are also called Kongming lanterns. 5.What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us? A.Sky lanterns have many uses in our daily life B.Sky lanterns can show health and happiness. C.Sky lanterns are widely used during festivals. D.Sky lanterns always make people relaxed 6.Why is releasing sky lanterns popular in non-traditional celebrations? A.Because they are red. B.Because they are cheap C.Because they are beautiful D.Because they are easy to make. 7.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To introduce sky lanterns. B.To teach us how to make sky lanterns. C.To tell us how to release sky lanterns. D.To encourage us to release sky lanterns. C Every day,a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father.One day,the boy said,"Dad,let's have a race today.The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins."His father smiled and agreed. Then,both of them started running.After a while,the father suddenly stopped. "Are you tired,Dad?"the boy asked."No.There are some small stones in my shoes.I need to take them out,"the father replied.The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hilltop.He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon,the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down.His father caught up and asked,"Why don't you get stones out of your shoes first?""I don't have time for that,"said the boy. Before long,the father overtook the boy.The boy couldn't even walk because of 初三英语试题第3页（共10页） the pain.He stopped there and cried for help.The father quickly turned back,took off his shoes and noticed that the boy's feet were injured ()He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries. "I told you to clear the stones first,"the father said. "I thought if I stopped,I wouldn't win the race,"the boy said. "It's not like that.If any problems come in our life,we should not put them off carelessly just because we think we don't have time.That may make things worse,"the father said."It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones,but now, you'll have to stand the pain for one week as a result." 8.Why did the father stop suddenly? A.He was tired. B.He heard a cry. C.He needed to clear the stones.D.Some stones blocked his way ahead. 9.What does the underlined word"overtook"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Passed. B.Noticed. C.Carried. D.Worried. 10.What was the result of the race? A.The father won the race. B.Neither of them finished the race. C.The son finished the race with help D.They reached the top at the same time 11.What might the son learn from his father's words? A.Accidents will happen. B.The one who laughs last laughs best. C.It's important to solve problems in time. D.One should make good use of every minute. D When it comes to delicious food,nothing beats our grandma's cooking!Well, maybe except more grandmas'cooking in the same kitchen.It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria,an Italian restaurant in New York City.The restaurant hires ( grandmas from all over the world,instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria,Jody Scaravella,came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen.After losing his mother,grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals.He wanted to create a 初三英语试题第4页（共10页） 卷2 place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy.They would take turns to cook their own special dishes.Sometimes,they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time,Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide.Today,the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries,like Brazil,China and Japan.They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week:Friday,Saturday,and Sunday.Its website lists the menu for each of these days.Half of the menu is fixed and it's all Italian dishes.The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world Each night,one of the grandmas designs (a fresh menu.It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best.How do people like the food?Well,the restaurant is full of people on most nights.As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen,business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 12.Why did Jody open the restaurant? A.To realize his childhood dream. B.To create a place with the taste of home. C.To put more grandmas to work. D.To remember his families 13.What do grandmas do in the restaurant? 1They cook delicious dishes 2 They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③They plan menus,. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③ 14.From the last paragraph,we can infer that Enoteca Maria is very_ A.popular B.creative C.convenient D.educational l5.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B.To show us different food cultures around the world. C.To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. D.To tell people how to protect the traditional food culture. 初三英语试题第5页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000.Her parents worked for the government in Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province.When she was just 5 years old,her mother took her to a table tennis class.16 Surprisingly,the little girl fell in love with table tennis.Every day,she couldn't wait to go to training.17 She even hit the ball against the wall while lying in bed,practising until she fell asleep. Sun was very hardworking.She didn't need others to tell her to practise-she always did it actively.18 Once she watched someone do a new move, she could copy it right away.Because of this,she improved very fast.At the age of 10, Sun was chosen for the Hebei provincial team.This was her first step toward becoming a professional player. 19 Her favourite player was Zhang Yining,one of the greatest table tennis champions ever.Sun wanted to be just like her -winning world championships (世锦赛)and Olympic gold medals one day. In 2017,she won first place in the Women's Singles at the Japan Open.This helped her become known around the world in table tennis for the first time.At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics,she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. 、 20 Because Sun stayed calm during matches and played very powerfully,people started calling her the "Little Devil".However,Sun said,"What I really want is to become aBig Devil'like Zhang Yining one day." A.She was also very smart. B.Sun became almost unbeatable for other kids. C.After joining the team,Sun began to dream big D.This was a big achievement for such a young player. E.At first,her mother just wanted her to get more exercise F.At home,she kept thinking about what she had learned in class. 16. 17. 18. 19 20 初三英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in January 2021,Julia visited her grandmother,Georgie. 21 doing a cleanup,they found some old sketches (of dresses.They were drawn by Georgie when she was a teenager. When Julia saw the sketches,she was 22 ."I knew my grandma was talented,but these sketches were really much better than what I could imagine in my head." Georgie went to fashion (school in the 1940s and 23 becoming a designer.However,she didn't 24 her studies because she had to care for some family members. An idea 25 came to Julia.She wanted to bring those sketches to lifel Julia had no knowledge of how to make dresses,so she watched videos online to teach herself. That 26 took a long time.After a year of developing her 27 she showed Georgie a dress she made according to one of her designs."It was amazing to see what I drew so many years ago became a real dress,"Georgie said. And that wasn't the only time Julia28 with her grandmother.Julia has now made four of her grandmother's designs,and they are mostly made of old 29 left by her grandmother. "Grandma and I both have learned 30 this experience that it's never too late to go for something,"Julia said. 21.A.Whether B.Until C.While D.Since 22.A.surprised B.tired C.scared D.bored 23.A.ended up B.got used to C.dreamed of D.paid attention to 24.A.mind B.forget C.improve D.complete 25.A.carefully B.suddenly C.wisely D.probably 26.A.decision B.business C.process D.conversation 初三英语试题第7页（共10页） 27.A.skills B.scores C.interests D.relationships 28.A.dealt B.competed C.argued D.connected 29.A.machines B.materials C.technologies D.inventions 30.A.for B.about C.with D.from 第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and 31 (university)across China have introduced herb-planting courses in their schools.They want to promote (32 (tradition)Chinese medicine(TCM) A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing,Jiangsu province.More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted.Doctors from a TCM hospital teach students 33(tell)different herbs,learn plant development, and plant herbs in the garden.The hospital also gave over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop a stronger interest 34 herbal medicine. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai 35(introduce)TCM courses to students of all grades already.These cover a basic knowledge of herbs,herb planting, and cooking with herbs."The courses give students a deep understanding of TCM. Students also feel proud of China and 36 (it)rich culture,"said the headmaster of the school. One year ago,Tongji University created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs 37 (wide)used in Chinese cooking.By 38 (take) care of the plants,foreign students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish,and spread TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play 39 important role in TCM and they are also used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy.Introducing herb-planting courses at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs but also 40 (help)pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people. 31 32 33 34. 35 36 37 38. 39 40 初三英语试题第8页（共10页) 卷3 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I arrived in China a few months ago.Like every other foreigner,I have to face a few "culture shocks".I would like to share a few of such culture shocks. It is known to all that China has a large population,but I was still shocked when I stepped into public areas and saw so many people.They at first looked almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes. The next on my list is the language problem.When I decided to go to China,the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others.Although many Chinese are very interested in the English language,they don't speak it often. Luckily,I am always able to find help. The next one is my favorite one.China is famous for its delicious food.I can find food stalls (easily.They are everywhere.Honestly,I have never seen a food stall empty in China no matter what is being sold there. However,no matter what a foreigner goes through,life in China can be a total adventure ()But one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful and the most sweet-natured people.Whenever I meet with difficulty,I am sure to get a helping hand from the strangers to solve my problem. 41.How long has the writer been in China? 42.Why does the writer say the Chinese look almost the same? 43.What was the writer worried about before he came to China? 44.What is the writer's favorite part of his life in China? 45.According to the writer,what will he get if he meets with difficulty in China? 初三英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节写作（满分20分） 有人说，网络购物是中国的“新四大发明”之一。假如你是李华，周五的英 语课上将举行题为“Changes in people's shopping habits”的演讲比赛，请你根据以 下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍人们购物习惯发生的变化。 内容包括： (1)What was people's shopping life like twenty years ago? (2)How do people shop differently nowadays? (3)What advantages do these new changes bring us? 写作要求： (1)涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯： (②)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息： (3)字数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in people's shopping habits Hello,everyone!People's shopping habits have changed greatly over the years. 初三英语试题第10页（共10页）