Unit 3 My School 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School 知识清单 一、单元主题 What do you like about your school? 你喜欢你学校的什么？ 二、重点单词 1 校园场所名词 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/n. 图书馆 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/n. 教室 office /ˈɒfɪs/n. 办公室；Ms Gao’s office 高老师办公室 student centre 学生活动中心 hall /hɔːl/n. 大厅；school hall 学校礼堂 dining hall 餐厅 gym /dʒɪm/n. 体育馆 sports field 运动场 classroom building 教学楼 art building 美术楼 science building 科学楼 teachers’ building 教师办公楼 2 教室物品名词 blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/n. 黑板 smart whiteboard 智能白板 desk /desk/n. 书桌；student desk 学生课桌；teacher’s desk 讲台 chair /tʃeə(r)/n. 椅子 clock /klɒk/n. 时钟 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/n. 通知 v. 注意到 map /mæp/n. 地图 computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/n. 电脑 plant /plɑːnt/n. 植物 locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/n. 储物柜 drawer /drɔː(r)/n. 抽屉 screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕 bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/n. 书柜 reading corner 阅读角 flag /flæɡ/n. 旗帜；raise the flag 升旗 3 方位介词（核心） in front of 在…… 前面 behind 在…… 后面 next to 在…… 旁边 between 在（两者）之间 across from 在…… 对面at the back (of) 在…… 后部 4 形容词 large /lɑːdʒ/adj. 巨大的big adj. 大的；clean adj. 干净的 modern /ˈmɒdn/adj. 现代化的amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj. 美味的special /ˈspeʃl/adj. 特别的 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj. 重要的 5 动词 & 变形 raise /reɪz/v. 举起；升起（过去式 raised） change /tʃeɪndʒ/v. 更换；change seats 换座位 put up 张贴（通知、海报） spend /spend/v. 花费（时间）；spend time 度过时光 三、重点短语 1. 2. in front of 在…… 前面 3. behind …… 的后面 4. next to 在旁边 5. between … and在……和… 之间 6. across from 在对面 7. at the back of 在…… 后部 8. sports field 运动场 9. dining hall 餐厅 10. raise the flag 升旗 11. put up notices 张贴通知 12. change seats 换座位 13. spend most of the time 大部分时间都在…… 14. do exercises 做操 15. different from 与…… 不同 16. send an email 发邮件 17. show sb around 带某人参观 18. reading corner 阅读角 四、单词详解 between prep. 在两者之间 用法：必须搭配 and，between A and B 例句：The student centre is between the library and the gym. 学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆中间。 spend v. 度过；花费 搭配：spend + 时间 + 地点 例句：We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间待在教室里。 raise v. 升起；举起 搭配：raise the flag 升旗 例句：We raise the flag every Monday morning. 每周一早上我们升旗。 across from 在对面 辨析：in front of 物体外部前面；across from 隔着一段距离对面 例句：The dining hall is across from the sports field. 餐厅在运动场对面。 modern adj. 现代化的 修饰 buildings /school modern buildings 现代化的楼房 五、核心语法：There be 句型 1 基本结构 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 There are + 可数名词复数 2 一般疑问句 & 回答 —Is there a gym? 有体育馆吗？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there any lockers? 有储物柜吗？ —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 3 特殊疑问句（询问地点） Where is + 单数场所？ It’s + 方位短语 Where are + 复数物品？ They’re + 方位短语 例：Where is the library? It’s behind the classroom building. 4 主谓一致就近原则 There is a map and two windows in the room. 六、重点句型 1 询问场所位置 A: Where’s the dining hall? B: It’s in front of the art building. 2 询问某处是否有某物 A: Is there a reading corner in your classroom? B: Yes, there is. 3 描述教室环境 There are 40 student desks in our classroom. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. I sit at the back of the classroom. 4 邮件介绍学校 My new school is beautiful with many modern buildings. My favourite place is the dining hall because the food is delicious. 5 校园导游介绍 Hello and welcome to our school. This is our classroom building. There are many desks inside. The big building behind it is the gym. 七、重点对话模板 模板 1 询问位置 A: Where is the student centre? B: It’s between the library and the gym. A: Is there a sports field next to the teachers’ building? B: Yes, there is. We do morning exercises there every day. 模板 2 邮件介绍学校 Dear friend, Thank you for your email. My school is big and modern. There is a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. My favourite place is the dining hall. It’s across from the sports field. I love it because the jiaozi there is delicious. 八、配套练习 1、根据首字母写单词 We read books in the l________ after class. The teacher writes words on the b________. We r________ our national flag every Monday. The gym is a________ from the dining hall. I sit at the b________ of the classroom. 2、用 is /are 填空 There ________ a smart whiteboard in our classroom. There ________ forty desks and two blackboards. —________ there any plants by the window? —Yes, there ________. Where ________ the lockers? They ________ next to the door. 3、选词填空（方位介词） in front of, behind, between, across from The library is ________ the gym and classroom building. The dining hall is ________ the sports field. The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. The tall tree is ________ the classroom building. 4、翻译句子 图书馆在教学楼后面。 教室的黑板旁边有一块智能白板。 我们每周一在运动场升旗。 我最喜欢餐厅，因为里面食物很美味。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $