期末测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》教材，B卷聚焦能力提升，覆盖语法、词汇及阅读、写作综合应用，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|时态（如过去进行时）、被动语态、连词（and/but）等语法点|基础语法与词汇结合，注重语言准确性| |阅读理解|15题/30分|传统文化（中国结直播）、科技（火星车祝融）、家庭生活主题|选材兼具文化传承与时代性，考查信息提取与推理能力| |补全对话|5题/5分|问路交际用语（how far, which bus）|模拟真实情境，提升语言应用能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|词性转换（pride→proud）、从句引导词、固定搭配（pay attention to）|综合语法与词汇，培养语言建构能力| |写作|1题/10分|公园介绍（距离、活动、设施）|结合生活体验，考查信息组织与表达能力，体现思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 期末测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.There was a lecture on how to stay____last Sunday. A. health B. healthy C.illness D.fitness 2. Professor Wang____ a speech on craftsmanship at 9 o'clock yesterday morning. A. gives B.gave C. is giving D. was giving 3. The doctor____ a warm welcome by his new colleagues yesterday. A. gave B.was given C. gives D. is given 4. Give a voice command,____the lights will be turned on. A. and B.for C. so D.but 5. We all know____ the Chinese civilization has a long history. A. how B. that C. when D.which 6. The earliest cars were powered by steam, ___ now cars are powered by gasoline or electricity. A.as B.but C.for D.so 7. The video shows____ paper was made in ancient China. A. how B. whose C. whom D.why 8. —Have you heard about Lu Xun? —Of course. ___ great writer he was! A. How B. What C. What a D. That's a 9. The paper-making technique ___ from generation to generation. A. has been passed on B. passes on C. passed on D. will pass on 10. It is we ____need to care about the pollution problem. A.that B. when C./ D. whose 11. We can ___ our spare time doing voluntary work to serve the community. A. spend B.use C.make D.save 12. We are often___ to learn from unsung heroes around us. A. punished B. refused C.doubted D. recommended 13. The teacher's words of encouragement had a good___ on the students' confidence. A. failure B. problem C.effect D. mistake 14. Every small act of kindness can____building a better society. A. get rid of B. contribute to C. look forward to D. keep up with 15. Every year, many university students _____ teaching jobs in remote areas after graduation. A. put up B. give up C. look up D. take up 16. We must take action to protect wild animals, ____some species will disappear forever. A.so B.or C. and D.but 17. It was through hard work_____our country achieved great progress in different fields. A. where B. how C. that D.which 18. —Thank you for having us.We had a very good time today. —____Bye. A. It is my pleasure. B. I'm afraid not. C. No, thank you. D. You shouldn't say that. 19. —I'm sorry for losing your book. I'll buy a new one for you. —____I have another copy. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. D. Happy to hear that. 20. —It's too difficult for me to learn Chinese. —____With more practice, you can master it. A. It's hard to say. B. It's up to you. C. Don't lose heart. D. That's a good point. 21. I ____ to the movies with my friends last night. A.did go B. do go C. did went D. do went 22. —_____ good advice it is! I’m sure it will be very helpful to me. — I’m glad that you like it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 23. It was difficult to climb the mountain,____ Mike got to the top at last. A. or B. but C. so D. for 24. If we visit Natural History Museum, we can_____. Natural History Museum Do you want to learn about ancient animals and plants? Do you want to see any animal bones that have died out? Come to Natural History Museum. It's free. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. on weekends. A. learn about ancient animals and plants B. improve our spoken English C. learn how to plant flowers D. enjoy delicious food and drinks 25. The Free Talk is about_____. Free Talk To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People's Hall. Time: 9:30 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Sunday Speaker: Mr. Li, a doctor from Beijing A. sport B. study C. health D. work 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Setting up her smartphone and getting the lighting right, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming (直播) class-her daily job for the moment. Dressed in qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu does livestreaming from her workshop at ten every morning. She shares the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手艺) lovers in this way. Chinese knots are listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化产) in China, and Lyu is an inheritor (继承人) of the art. "Though the sales of my Chinese knots have dropped a lot these days, I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and promote this traditional handicraft online," she said. Several months ago, Lyu was quite new to the world of livestreaming. She followed her friends' advice and bought all the necessary equipment. She practiced livestreaming every day and made many tutorial(教学) videos. Lyu said livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knots lovers' needs to learn the handicraft. Lyu has hundreds of followers now, and the number of Chinese knots lovers on her online platform is increasing quickly. She is using colored stringsand persistence to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture. 26.Lyu Min does not need for her livestreaming classes. A. cell phone B.qipao C. food D.lighting 27.What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Lyu followed her friends' advice. b. Lyu practiced livestreaming every day. c. Lyu knew little about livestreaming. d. Lyu has hundreds of followers. A.c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C.d-a-b-c D.d-c-a-b 28.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lyu Min is good at making qipao. B. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop C. Lyu Min's friends gave her necessary livestreaming equipment. D. Lyu Min's livestreaming classes are becoming more and more popular. 29.What does Lyu Min think of her future? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult D. Unique. 30.Which is the best title for this passage? A. Online Classes for the Public B. Becoming a Livestreaming Host C. The Art of Making Chinese Knots D. Livestreaming Keeps Traditional B China has named the nation's first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For Chinese people, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Zhu Rong has the face of a human and the body of an animal. He rides on two dragons. He brought fire to the world and taught ordinary people how to use it. “Zhu Rong was regarded as the god of fire in ancient China," a Chinese space official said. "We name our first Mars rover Zhu Rong, because it symbolizes (象征) hope for the future. We hope the space exploration (探索) program of our country can continue reaching new heights. After leaving the Earth in July, 2020, Zhu Rong went around Mars in space for several months and successfully landed on it in May, 2021. China's space program has been developing fast in recent years. It has sent up the world's first quantum communication satellite (量子通信卫星),and Chang'e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. "We have made great progress in space technology and are building our own space station," said a Chinese space scientist. 31. Zhu Rong brought ____to the world. A. technology B. fire C. war D.hope 32. For China's space program, the name Zhu Rong means____. A. success B. hope C. Mars D. good luck 33. The underlined word “it” refers to____. A. the moon B. the Earth C. Mars D. the sun 34. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The world's first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong B. The world's first quantum communication satellite was sent up into space by China. C. Zhu Rong flew around Mars for a few months before landing. D. Zhu Rong has the body of an animal in Chinese mythology. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has finished building its own space station. B. Chinese people don’t like the name of the country’s first Mars rover. C. The writer wants to show China’s achievements in space exploration. D. In Chinese mythology, Zhu Rong is an unpopular god. C Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor's kids with their homework. Like many families. both of Josh and Amy's parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy, Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. They are both in clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy's mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy's parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California, Josh and Amy need clothes. books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money, so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 36. There are___ people in Amy's family. A.two B.three C. four D. five 37. According to the passage, the father______. A. works in an office B. owns his own business C. is in sports teams D. wants to buy a new car next month 38. What do the kids do to help their parents? A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Spend time with their friends. D. Go to school early. 39. The parents spend most of their daytime_____. A. at home B. at workplace C. in their kids' school D. on business trips 40. What's the best title for this passage? A. Lovely Kids S B. Hard-working Parents C. Family Wishes D. A Busy Family 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Excuse me, 41.____ can I get to the bookshop? B: Well, go along Zhongshan Road and 42.___ the second turning on the right. Then turn left. And you can find the bookshop next to the museum. A: How 43.____ is it from here? B: About three miles. It'll take you half an hour to walk there. A: Can I go there by bus? B: Yes, you can. A:44.____ bus should I take? B: Bus No. 3. The bus stop is over there, across from the shopping center. A: Thank you. B: That's all 45.____. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 When I was about 14 years old, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings. For example, I was very short, I was too 46.____ (pride) and so on. I became so angry that I ran to my father with tears in my 47.___ (eye). He listened to me 48.____(quiet) and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points 49.____ are true. Pay no attention 50.___ the other things she said." I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some couldn't change, like being very short. But many I could 51.___ (change). For the first time, I had a better understanding of 52.____(I). Later, my father said to me, “You know yourself 53.___ (well) than any other person. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be 54.___ (help) to you. Don't shut your ears. 55.___ (listen) to them all, but only do what you can. It is the right thing to do.” 五．写作(本题共10分) 亲身体验各类活动可以帮助学生更好地理解自己和世界，进而培养他们的积极情感和社交篇英文短文，向同学们介绍一下公园的情况。短文内容包括: (1)你家到公园的距离 (2)公园内的活动项目及公园周边的设施。参考词汇: 划船 go boating 自然美 natural beauty 野餐 have a picnic 野营 camp 滑翔伞运动 paragliding 玩得开心 have fun 注意: (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息: (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)词数80~120。 Come to Happy Park! Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 期末测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.There was a lecture on how to stay____last Sunday. A. health B. healthy C.illness D.fitness 【答案】B 【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：“上周日有一场关于如何保持健康的讲座。” stay 在此处作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。healthy 是形容词，符合语境。health 是名词，illness 意为“疾病”，fitness 意为“健康/体能（名词）”均不符合。 2. Professor Wang____ a speech on craftsmanship at 9 o'clock yesterday morning. A. gives B.gave C. is giving D. was giving 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：“昨天上午9点，王教授正在发表关于工匠精神的演讲。” 句中有明确的过去具体时间点 at 9 o'clock yesterday morning，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时 was giving。 3. The doctor____ a warm welcome by his new colleagues yesterday. A. gave B.was given C. gives D. is given 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：“昨天这位医生受到了新同事们的热烈欢迎。” 主语 The doctor 与动词 give 之间是被动关系（被给予欢迎），且时间状语 yesterday 表明是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was given。 4. Give a voice command,____the lights will be turned on. A. and B.for C. so D.but 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。祈使句 + and + 陈述句(一般将来时) 是固定句型，意为“做某事，那么就会……”。句意：“发出语音指令，灯就会亮。” 故选 and。 5. We all know____ the Chinese civilization has a long history. A. how B. that C. when D.which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我们都知道中国文明有着悠久的历史。” know 后接宾语从句，从句 the Chinese civilization has a long history 结构完整，不缺成分，仅表示陈述一个事实，故用引导词 that。 6. The earliest cars were powered by steam, ___ now cars are powered by gasoline or electricity. A.as B.but C.for D.so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“最早的汽车是由蒸汽驱动的，但是现在的汽车是由汽油或电力驱动的。” 前后两句存在明显的转折关系，故用 but。 7. The video shows____ paper was made in ancient China. A. how B. whose C. whom D.why 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“这个视频展示了在古代中国纸是如何制造的。” 根据句意，此处询问造纸的“方式/方法”，故用 how 引导宾语从句。 8. —Have you heard about Lu Xun? —Of course. ___ great writer he was! A. How B. What C. What a D. That's a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是单数可数名词 writer，且被形容词 great 修饰，符合 What a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 的结构。great 以辅音音素开头，故用 What a。 9. The paper-making technique ___ from generation to generation. A. has been passed on B. passes on C. passed on D. will pass on 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：“造纸技术一直被代代相传。” 造纸技术的传承是从过去一直延续到现在的动作，适合用现在完成时；且主语 technique 与 pass on 是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 has been passed on。 10. It is we ____need to care about the pollution problem. A.that B. when C./ D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：“正是我们需要关注污染问题。” 强调句型结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。此处强调的是主语 we，故填 that。 11. We can ___ our spare time doing voluntary work to serve the community. A. spend B.use C.make D.save 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词搭配。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。句意：“我们可以利用业余时间做志愿工作来服务社区。” 故选 spend。 12. We are often___ to learn from unsung heroes around us. A. punished B. refused C.doubted D. recommended 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“我们经常被建议向身边的无名英雄学习。” recommend 意为“建议、推荐”，符合语境。punished（惩罚）、refused（拒绝）、doubted（怀疑）均不符合。 13. The teacher's words of encouragement had a good___ on the students' confidence. A. failure B. problem C.effect D. mistake 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。have a good effect on... 意为“对……产生良好的影响”。句意：“老师鼓励的话语对学生的自信心产生了良好的影响。” 故选 effect。 14. Every small act of kindness can____building a better society. A. get rid of B. contribute to C. look forward to D. keep up with 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“每一个小小的善举都能有助于建设一个更好的社会。” contribute to 意为“有助于、促成”，符合语境。get rid of（摆脱）、look forward to（期待）、keep up with（跟上）均不符合。 15. Every year, many university students _____ teaching jobs in remote areas after graduation. A. put up B. give up C. look up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“每年，许多大学生毕业后在偏远地区从事教学工作。” take up 意为“开始从事（某项工作或爱好）”，符合语境。put up（张贴/搭建）、give up（放弃）、look up（查阅/向上看）均不符合。 16. We must take action to protect wild animals, ____some species will disappear forever. A.so B.or C. and D.but 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“我们必须采取行动保护野生动物，否则一些物种将永远消失。” or 在此处意为“否则、不然”，表示如果不采取前句的行动，就会产生后句的不良后果。 17. It was through hard work_____our country achieved great progress in different fields. A. where B. how C. that D.which 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：“正是通过努力工作，我们国家在不同领域取得了巨大进步。” 强调句型 It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。此处强调的是方式状语 through hard work，一律用 that。 18. —Thank you for having us.We had a very good time today. —____Bye. A. It is my pleasure. B. I'm afraid not. C.No, thank you. D. You shouldn't say that. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。当别人表达感谢（Thank you for...）时，标准的礼貌回答是 It is my pleasure.（这是我的荣幸/不用谢）。 19. —I'm sorry for losing your book. I'll buy a new one for you. —____I have another copy. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. D. Happy to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。当别人为弄丢你的书而道歉并提出赔偿时，因为你还有另一本，所以应该表示宽慰。Never mind.（没关系/别放在心上）符合语境。 20. —It's too difficult for me to learn Chinese. —____With more practice, you can master it. A. It's hard to say. B. It's up to you. C. Don't lose heart. D. That's a good point. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。当对方抱怨“学中文太难了”时，后文说“多加练习，你就能掌握它”，这是一种鼓励。Don't lose heart.（别灰心）符合语境。 21. I ____ to the movies with my friends last night. A.did go B. do go C. did went D. do went 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时的强调。句意：“昨晚我确实和朋友们去看了电影。” 在一般过去时的肯定句中，如果要强调谓语动词，可以使用 did + 动词原形 的结构。 22. —_____ good advice it is! I’m sure it will be very helpful to me. — I’m glad that you like it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是 advice（建议），它是不可数名词。符合 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 的结构。不可数名词前不能用 a/an，故选 What。 23. It was difficult to climb the mountain,____ Mike got to the top at last. A. or B. but C. so D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“爬山很困难，但是迈克最后到达了山顶。” 前后两句存在转折关系，故用 but。 24. If we visit Natural History Museum, we can_____. Natural History Museum Do you want to learn about ancient animals and plants? Do you want to see any animal bones that have died out? Come to Natural History Museum. It's free. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. on weekends. A. learn about ancient animals and plants B. improve our spoken English C. learn how to plant flowers D. enjoy delicious food and drinks 【答案】A 【解析】考查应用文阅读。根据海报中的 “Do you want to learn about ancient animals and plants?”（你想了解古代动植物吗？），可知去自然历史博物馆可以了解古代动植物。故选A。 25. The Free Talk is about_____. Free Talk To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People's Hall. Time: 9:30 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Sunday Speaker: Mr. Li, a doctor from Beijing A. sport B. study C. health D. work 【答案】C 【解析】考查应用文阅读。根据海报（Free Talk）中的第一句话 “To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People's Hall.”（为了帮助人们保持健康，人民大厅将举办一场免费讲座），可以直接得出这场讲座的主题是关于“健康（health）”的。故选C。 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Setting up her smartphone and getting the lighting right, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming (直播) class-her daily job for the moment. Dressed in qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu does livestreaming from her workshop at ten every morning. She shares the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手艺) lovers in this way. Chinese knots are listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化产) in China, and Lyu is an inheritor (继承人) of the art. "Though the sales of my Chinese knots have dropped a lot these days, I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and promote this traditional handicraft online," she said. Several months ago, Lyu was quite new to the world of livestreaming. She followed her friends' advice and bought all the necessary equipment. She practiced livestreaming every day and made many tutorial(教学) videos. Lyu said livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knots lovers' needs to learn the handicraft. Lyu has hundreds of followers now, and the number of Chinese knots lovers on her online platform is increasing quickly. She is using colored stringsand persistence to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture. 26.Lyu Min does not need for her livestreaming classes. A. cell phone B.qipao C. food D.lighting 27.What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Lyu followed her friends' advice. b. Lyu practiced livestreaming every day. c. Lyu knew little about livestreaming. d. Lyu has hundreds of followers. A.c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C.d-a-b-c D.d-c-a-b 28.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lyu Min is good at making qipao. B. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop C. Lyu Min's friends gave her necessary livestreaming equipment. D. Lyu Min's livestreaming classes are becoming more and more popular. 29.What does Lyu Min think of her future? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult D. Unique. 30.Which is the best title for this passage? A. Online Classes for the Public B. Becoming a Livestreaming Host C. The Art of Making Chinese Knots D. Livestreaming Keeps Traditional 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 【解析】 26. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Setting up her smartphone... getting the lighting right”（设置智能手机、调好灯光）以及第二段 “Dressed in qipao”（穿着旗袍），可知手机（cell phone）、旗袍（qipao）和灯光（lighting）都是她直播所需要的。唯独没有提到食物（food）。故选C。 27. 考查事件排序题。根据文章第四段 “Several months ago, Lyu was quite new to the world of livestreaming. (c) She followed her friends' advice (a) and bought all the necessary equipment. She practiced livestreaming every day (b)...” 以及第五段 “Lyu has hundreds of followers now (d)”，可知事件的正确发展顺序为：起初对直播不了解（c）→ 听从朋友建议（a）→ 每天练习直播（b）→ 现在拥有了数百名粉丝（d）。故选B。 28. 考查细节理解与推理判断题。 A选项错误：文章提到她穿旗袍直播，但并未说她擅长制作旗袍，她是制作中国结的传承人。 B选项错误：根据第三段 “the sales of my Chinese knots have dropped a lot”（中国结销量下降很多），可知B不符合。 C选项错误：根据第四段 “bought all the necessary equipment”（她自己购买了所有必要设备），而非朋友赠送。 D选项正确：根据第五段 “the number of Chinese knots lovers on her online platform is increasing quickly”（平台上中国结爱好者的数量正在迅速增加），可知她的直播课越来越受欢迎。故选D。 29. 考查推理判断题。根据文章第三段中吕敏的话 “I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble.”（我仍然有信心摆脱困境），可以看出她对未来充满希望和信心。故选B（Hopeful）。 30. 考查主旨标题题。文章主要讲述了非遗传承人吕敏在特殊时期顺应潮流，通过网络直播的方式，不仅解决了眼前的困境，还让中国结这一传统艺术在网上焕发生机，帮助更多人了解传统文化。D选项 “Livestreaming Keeps Traditional [Art Alive]”（直播让传统艺术焕发活力）最契合文章的核心主旨。（注：原题D选项虽未显示完整，但根据常见考题及文章主旨，完整表述应为 Livestreaming Keeps Traditional Art Alive）。故选D。 B China has named the nation's first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For Chinese people, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Zhu Rong has the face of a human and the body of an animal. He rides on two dragons. He brought fire to the world and taught ordinary people how to use it. “Zhu Rong was regarded as the god of fire in ancient China," a Chinese space official said. "We name our first Mars rover Zhu Rong, because it symbolizes (象征) hope for the future. We hope the space exploration (探索) program of our country can continue reaching new heights. After leaving the Earth in July, 2020, Zhu Rong went around Mars in space for several months and successfully landed on it in May, 2021. China's space program has been developing fast in recent years. It has sent up the world's first quantum communication satellite (量子通信卫星),and Chang'e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. "We have made great progress in space technology and are building our own space station," said a Chinese space scientist. 31. Zhu Rong brought ____to the world. A. technology B. fire C. war D.hope 32. For China's space program, the name Zhu Rong means____. A. success B. hope C. Mars D. good luck 33. The underlined word “it” refers to____. A. the moon B. the Earth C. Mars D. the sun 34. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The world's first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong B. The world's first quantum communication satellite was sent up into space by China. C. Zhu Rong flew around Mars for a few months before landing. D. Zhu Rong has the body of an animal in Chinese mythology. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has finished building its own space station. B. Chinese people don’t like the name of the country’s first Mars rover. C. The writer wants to show China’s achievements in space exploration. D. In Chinese mythology, Zhu Rong is an unpopular god. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 【解析】 31. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “He brought fire to the world and taught ordinary people how to use it.”（他把火带到了人间，并教普通人如何使用），可知祝融给世界带来了火（fire）。故选B。 32. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段中中国航天官员的话 “We name our first Mars rover Zhu Rong, because it symbolizes hope for the future.”（我们将首辆火星车命名为祝融，因为它象征着对未来的希望），可知这个名字意味着希望（hope）。故选B。 33. 考查代词指代题。根据文章第三段中的句子 “After leaving the Earth in July, 2020, Zhu Rong went around Mars in space for several months and successfully landed on it in May, 2021.”（2020年7月离开地球后，祝融在太空中绕火星飞行了几个月，并在2021年5月成功降落在“它”上面），结合语境可知，“它”指代的是前文提到的火星（Mars）。故选C。 34. 考查细节理解与判断题。 A选项错误：文章第一段明确提到 “China has named the nation's first Mars rover Zhu Rong.”（中国将本国的首辆火星车命名为祝融），而A选项夸大为“世界首辆火星车（The world's first Mars rover）”，与事实不符。 B选项正确：第四段提到中国发射了世界首颗量子通信卫星。 C选项正确：第三段提到祝融绕火星飞行了几个月后着陆。 D选项正确：第二段提到在中国神话中，祝融有着人的脸和动物的身体。 题目要求选出“NOT true”的一项，故选A。 35. 考查推理判断题。 A选项错误：第四段说的是 “are building our own space station”（正在建造），说明尚未完成。 B选项错误：第一段提到 “For Chinese people, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.”（对中国人来说，祝融是一个非常合适的名字），说明人们很喜欢这个名字。 C选项正确：文章从火星车命名、神话背景、着陆时间，一直讲到量子卫星、嫦娥四号和空间站建设，整体脉络都在展示中国在航天探索领域取得的巨大成就。 D选项错误：第二段提到祝融是火神，给人类带来火种，并未提及他不受欢迎。故选C C Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor's kids with their homework. Like many families. both of Josh and Amy's parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy, Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. They are both in clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy's mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy's parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California, Josh and Amy need clothes. books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money, so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 36. There are___ people in Amy's family. A.two B.three C. four D. five 37. According to the passage, the father______. A. works in an office B. owns his own business C. is in sports teams D. wants to buy a new car next month 38. What do the kids do to help their parents? A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Spend time with their friends. D. Go to school early. 39. The parents spend most of their daytime_____. A. at home B. at workplace C. in their kids' school D. on business trips 40. What's the best title for this passage? A. Lovely Kids S B. Hard-working Parents C. Family Wishes D. A Busy Family 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 【解析】 36. 考查细节推理题。根据文章第一段提到的 “Josh and Amy” 以及 “both of Josh and Amy's parents”（Josh和Amy的父母双方），再结合全文内容，可知这个家庭由爸爸、妈妈、Josh和Amy四人组成。故选C（four）。 37. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Their father owns his own small business...” （他们的父亲经营着自己的小生意），可知B选项“拥有自己的生意”符合原文。A选项是妈妈的工作，C选项是孩子们的活动，D选项原文说的是“Next year”（明年）而非“next month”（下个月）。故选B。 38. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor's kids with their homework.”（他们有工作要做以帮助家里。Josh为邻居洗车，而Amy帮邻居的孩子辅导作业），这属于做兼职工作（Take part-time jobs）。B、C选项是他们自己的课外活动和社交，D选项未提及。故选A。 39. 考查细节推理题。根据文章第二段中的 “Their mom works in an office... Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.”（他们的妈妈在办公室工作……他们的父亲经营着自己的小生意，并且为了完成工作会待到很晚），可知父母白天大部分时间都在工作场所（at workplace）。故选B。 40. 考查主旨标题题。文章第一段提到孩子们有活要干，第二段开头直接点明 “Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy”（Josh和Amy家里的每个人都很忙），接着详细列举了父母早出晚归工作、孩子们上学和参加社团的忙碌状态。因此，“A Busy Family”（一个忙碌的家庭）最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Excuse me, 41.____ can I get to the bookshop? B: Well, go along Zhongshan Road and 42.___ the second turning on the right. Then turn left. And you can find the bookshop next to the museum. A: How 43.____ is it from here? B: About three miles. It'll take you half an hour to walk there. A: Can I go there by bus? B: Yes, you can. A:44.____ bus should I take? B: Bus No. 3. The bus stop is over there, across from the shopping center. A: Thank you. B: That's all 45.____. 【答案】41.how 42.take 43.far 44.Which 45.right 【解析】 41. 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中的指路方式 “go along Zhongshan Road...”（沿着中山路走……），可知问句是在询问到达书店的“方式”。How can I get to...? 意为“我怎样才能到达……？”，注意句首字母需小写。 42. 考查固定搭配。根据句意“……然后在第二个路口向右转”，在英语中指路时，表达“在第几个路口转弯”通常使用固定搭配 take the ... turning on the right/left。 43. 考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语 “About three miles.”（大约三英里），可知问句是在询问两地之间的距离。How far 意为“多远”，专门用来提问距离。 44. 考查疑问代词。根据答语 “Bus No. 3.”（3路公交车），可知问句是在特定的范围内（即众多公交车中）询问具体乘坐哪一辆。Which bus 意为“哪路公交车”，注意句首字母需大写。 45. 考查情景交际用语。根据对话结尾，A表达了感谢（Thank you.），B应当给予礼貌的回应。That's all right. 是常用的交际用语，意为“没关系 / 不用谢”，用来回应别人的感谢。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 When I was about 14 years old, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings. For example, I was very short, I was too 46.____ (pride) and so on. I became so angry that I ran to my father with tears in my 47.___ (eye). He listened to me 48.____(quiet) and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points 49.____ are true. Pay no attention 50.___ the other things she said." I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some couldn't change, like being very short. But many I could 51.___ (change). For the first time, I had a better understanding of 52.____(I). Later, my father said to me, “You know yourself 53.___ (well) than any other person. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be 54.___ (help) to you. Don't shut your ears. 55.___ (listen) to them all, but only do what you can. It is the right thing to do.” 【答案】 46.proud 47.eyes 48.quietly 49. that/which 50.to 51.change 52.myself 53.better 54.helpful 55.Listen 【解析】 46. 考查形容词。句意：“例如，我太矮了，我太骄傲了等等。” 此处 was too 后面需要接形容词作表语，pride 的形容词形式为 proud。 47. 考查名词复数。句意：“我变得非常生气，眼里含着泪水跑去找父亲。” 人通常有两只眼睛，且 in one's eyes 为固定表达，故填复数形式 eyes。 48. 考查副词。句意：“他静静地听我说……” 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 listened，quiet 的副词形式为 quietly。 49. 考查定语从句。句意：“……把她说过的那些真实的情况标记出来。” 这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the points（事物），在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 that 或 which。 50. 考查固定搭配。句意：“不要在意她说的其他事情。” pay attention to... 意为“注意/在意……”，是固定搭配，故填介词 to。 51. 考查动词原形。句意：“但是很多是我可以改变的。” 情态动词 could 后面需要接动词原形，故填 change。 52. 考查反身代词。句意：“我第一次对自己有了更好的了解。” 主语是 I，宾语和主语指代同一个人时，宾语需用反身代词，I 的反身代词为 myself。 53. 考查形容词比较级。句意：“你比任何人都更了解你自己。” 根据后面的 than any other person，可知此处需用比较级，well 的比较级为 better。 54. 考查形容词。句意：“你会发现它对你会是有帮助的。” be 动词后接形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式为 helpful。 55. 考查祈使句。句意：“倾听它们，但只做你能做的。” 此处是父亲给出的建议，句子以动词原形开头，构成祈使句。注意句首字母需大写，故填 Listen. 五．写作(本题共10分) 亲身体验各类活动可以帮助学生更好地理解自己和世界，进而培养他们的积极情感和社交篇英文短文，向同学们介绍一下公园的情况。短文内容包括: (1)你家到公园的距离 (2)公园内的活动项目及公园周边的设施。参考词汇: 划船 go boating 自然美 natural beauty 野餐 have a picnic 野营 camp 滑翔伞运动 paragliding 玩得开心 have fun 注意: (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息: (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)词数80~120。 Come to Happy Park! Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to Happy Park! Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It is only about two kilometers away from my home, so it is very convenient for us to get there. There are many wonderful activities for you to enjoy. You can go boating on the beautiful lake and have a picnic on the green grass. If you are brave enough, you can even try paragliding! When the sun goes down, it is also a great place to camp under the stars. You will surely have fun here. Besides, the park is surrounded by many useful facilities, such as restaurants, cafes and a supermarket. You can easily buy food and drinks. Come and enjoy the natural beauty of Happy Park! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $