期中测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》期中内容，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦能力提升，适配单元复习，全面检测语言应用与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|时态、there be句型、感叹句、词汇辨析|基础语法与词汇结合，考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|公益活动、健康饮食、哲理故事|素材贴近生活，培养文化意识与思维品质| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|真实情境对话，提升语言表达能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|时态、代词、连词、安全主题词汇|语法与主题融合，强化知识应用| |写作|1题/10分|中国社交礼仪（见面、晚会、餐桌）|跨文化交际情境，综合语言能力与文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 期中测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. —Are there any notebooks on the desk? — Yes，_____. A. there are B. they are C. there is D.it is 2. Last Sunday my brother and I ___ our grandparents. A. have visited B. was visiting C. visited D. visit 3. The trip ____ exciting to me. I can't wait to take it. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 4.—Did you notice him come in? —No. I____ football game then. A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 5. —What's his brother? —He is a teacher. He ___math at a school. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. will teach 6.—_____ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B.How C. What a D. How a 7. She____the room when I went to see her. A. doesn't clean B. isn't cleaning C. hasn't cleane D. wasn't cleaning 8. We usually ____the floor before the Spring Festival. A. sweep B.swept C. will sweep D.sweeps 9. There____an English exam next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 10.—___ fine day! Shall we go for a walk? —____That sounds great! A. What B.How C. What a D.How a 11. People who often work out have fewer chances to___long-term illnesses. A. develop B. protect C. decide D. reduce 12. Zhang Hong is always full of ___because he takes a lot of exercise everyday. A. experience B. knowledge C. energy D.courage 13. Xu Xiake___ what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. A. written B. recorded C.spent D. passed 14. If you want to____ for the job, please fill in this form first. A. take B.get C. make D.apply 15. His family are worried about him because they haven't____ any letter from him for a long time. A. accepted B.received C. written D. collected 16.Although Oliver experienced many difficulties, he never gave up ____ his dream. A. given B.gave C.giving D.give 17. Congratulations! You won the first ____in the Sports Meeting. A. scholarship B. prize C. reward D. place 18.—What should I pay attention to? —______. A. It will take about one week. B. Don't mention it. C. Since 2 days ago. D. You should avoid heavy food. 19. —How is it going with your internship? —_____. A. I don't know the place. B. So far so good. C. Sure, tell me more about it. D. Of course. 20.—What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? —______. A. That's very kind of you! B. I'd like to work with you. C. I want to teach children in poor mountain areas. D. I am good at communicating with others. 21. I met a good friend of mine while I____ on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 22. We could hardly understand___. A. what was he saying B. what he was talking about C. what does he say D. what was he talking about 23. The cleaner told the____ time of the incident to the police. A. current B. precious C. reasonable D. exact 24. The Smiths will go swimming. They can go there_____. Swimming Pool 10:00-16:00 from Wednesday to Sunday Ticket: Children: 10yuan Adults:20yuan A. at any time B. at 8 o'clock C. on Tuesday D. on Saturday 25. When can the customers have dinner at the restaurant? NOTICE RESTAURANT CLOSED For decoration March 15th - April 6th A. On April 8th. B. On April 6th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 15th. 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Last year, I learned that there was a house for homeless children in our city. The children there had no parents, and they had very few possessions (财物). I wanted to do something for them. I filled backpacks with things like books, toys, and pens and gave them to the house for homeless children. I wanted to let the children have a good day and to make them smile! I called the project Backpack Smiles. I got some good feedback (反馈) on the project. Then I told a local volunteer group about what I did. Now, we are giving more backpacks to homeless children in our town, and we hope more people can do the same in their own town. Would you like to do this? Here are the steps: First, call a house for homeless children to see what the kids there might need. Then invite your friends to help them by filling backpacks with some useful or fun things fo the kids. Then ask a parent to help you send the backpacks to the house.What you do will help a lot. 26. Who did the writer want to help? A. A volunteer group. B. Homeless children. C. The writer's classmates D. The writer's parents. 27. What is the name of the writer's project? A. Homeless Children's Backpacks. B. Backpack Smiles. C. Smile Project. D. Backpack Project. 28. How did the writer let the children have a good day? A. By sending them some money. B. By finding a house for them. C. By giving them things like books and pens. D. By offering them food and drinks. 29. Why did the writer talk with the volunteer group? A. He hoped more volunteers could help the children. B. He wanted to show the volunteers what he did. C. He hoped his classmates could help the children. D. He wanted the volunteers to give him some backpacks. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to help homeless children. B. What homeless children want. C. What you can give to homeless children. D. How to ask your parents for help. B Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word "breakfast" simply means "break the fast." After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day's work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals (麦片粥) are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 31. Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A. They don't have enough time. B. They don't feel hungry. C. They want to lose weight. D. All the above. 32. What does the underlined word “fast" mean? A. Movement. B. Certain kinds of food. C. Moving quickly. D. Going without food. 33. According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you_____. A. healthy B. eat more C. tired D. stronger 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Apples. D. Milk. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is OK not to have breakfast. B. Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C. You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. D. It is important for you to have a good breakfast. C Once upon a time, there was a young man who loved collecting all kinds of valuable objects. He thought these objects were the greatest wealth in his life. One day, the young man heard that there was a treasure on a faraway mountain. Filled with countless precious(珍贵的) objects, He decided to find the treasure. After a long journey, the young man finally reached the mountain. He began to look for the entrance to the treasure in the mountains, but he couldn't find it after searching for a long time. Feeling tired and disappointed, the young man began to head back home, doubting if there was a treasure there. On his way back home, he met an old man. The old man told him that the treasure was not in this mountain. but in his own heart. He said that the real treasures were the beautiful qualities in our heart, such as love, kindness. friendship and courage. The young man began to think about his life and realized that he had been going too far looking for material wealth, but overlooked the treasures in his heart. So he decided to change his life. When he returned to his hometown, he began to help and care about others, spreading love and kindness wherever he went. He helped those in need, shared joy and sadness with friends, and bravely faced the challenges in life. Over time, the young man found himself happier. He understood that the real treasure was not material wealth, but the fulfillment(满足感)in his heart. 36. Which of the following did the young man probably like to collect before he met the old man? A. Common stones. B.Trees. C. Pencils D. Gold 37. What is precious according to the old man? A. The treasures hidden in the mountain. B. The expensive presents we get from our friends C. The beautiful qualities in our heart. D. The material things that make us rich. 38. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Funny and kind B. Patient and friendly C. Serious and strict. D. Wise and helpful. 39. How did the young man change after he returned home? A. He became helpful and brave. B. He cared more about money. C. He became mean. D. He became richer. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Find Treasures. B. The real Treasure C. A story of an Old Man D. A Young Man and an Old Man 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi. I hear you work at a radio station. 41____ do you think of your work? B: Interesting, though my radio show is a little late. A: What time is your radio show? B:42._____ 12 o'clock at night to 6 o'clock in the morning. A: How do you get to work? B: I usually take the bus. A:How 43.____is it from your home to the radio station? B: I'm not sure. Maybe about 5 kilometers. A: How 44.____ does it take you to get there? B: About 15 minutes by bike. And I'm never late for work. A: Yeah. Well. 45.____ a good day! B: You, too. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 In our daily life, accidents always happen. We need to pay attention to 46___ (we) safety. This morning, an accident happened 47.____my way to school. When I was about to cross the road, I noticed a boy who was listening to music while riding his bike. When the traffic48.____ (light) changed to red, a car suddenly came. The car couldn't stop immediately 49.____ it was going too fast. And the driver was 50.____(talk) on his phone. 51._____ (lucky), the driver saw the boy and stopped as quickly as he could. The boy only52.___ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee. How dangerous! So, when you cross the road, please be 53.____(care) all the time, especially at the corner of the road. Sometimes cars appear suddenly and don't stop. They may hurt you. You should remember that safety comes first no matter 54.____ happens. And remember not to listen to music or play your phone! It will make things much 55.____(bad). And accidents happen without warning. 5， 写作(本题共10分) 假定你是李华，你公司合作伙伴Bruce给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如见面、参加晚会和餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。内容包括: (1)中国历史悠久，有很多传统和礼仪; (2)见面礼仪、参加晚会礼仪、餐桌礼仪等; (3)表达乐意帮忙。 参考词汇: 传统和礼仪 traditions and manners 握手 shake hands 用筷子指他人 point at others using your chopsticks 带礼物 bring a gift 注意: (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息: (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)词数80~120。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I'm really happy to learn that you're interested in Chinese social customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 期中测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. —Are there any notebooks on the desk? — Yes，_____. A. there are B. they are C. there is D.it is 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句回答。问句是 Are there...，肯定回答应用 Yes, there ar 2. Last Sunday my brother and I ___ our grandparents. A. have visited B. was visiting C. visited D. visit 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句首有明确的过去时间状语 Last Sunday（上周日），故谓语动词用过去式 visited。 3. The trip ____ exciting to me. I can't wait to take it. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：“这趟旅行听起来很令人兴奋。” sounds（听起来）符合语境；smells（闻起来）、tastes（尝起来）、feels（摸起来/感觉）均不符合 4.—Did you notice him come in? —No. I____ football game then. A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。根据语境“不，我当时正在看足球比赛”，表示在过去某个特定时间点（then）正在进行的动作，故用 was watching. 5. —What's his brother? —He is a teacher. He ___math at a school. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般现在时。句意：“——他哥哥是做什么的？——他是一名老师。他在学校教数学。” 根据前一句 “He is a teacher.”（他是一名老师）可知，这里描述的是他哥哥目前的职业和日常的工作状态，属于客观事实或经常性的动作，因此应使用一般现在时。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式 teaches。故选B. 6.—_____ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B.How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是副词 hard，修饰动词 working，符合 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 的结构。若用 What，结构应为 What hard work Tony is doing! 7. She____the room when I went to see her. A. doesn't clean B. isn't cleaning C. hasn't cleane D. wasn't cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：“我去看她的时候，她没有在打扫房间。” 表示在过去某个动作（went）发生时，另一个动作正在进行，故用过去进行时 wasn't cleaning。 8. We usually ____the floor before the Spring Festival. A. sweep B.swept C. will sweep D.sweeps 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。usually（通常）是频度副词，表示习惯性动作，主语 We 是复数，故填动词原形 sweep。 9. There____an English exam next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 There be 句型的将来时。时间状语 next Tuesday 表示将来，There be 句型的将来时为 There will be，不能用 will have。 10.—___ fine day! Shall we go for a walk? —____That sounds great! A. What B.How C. What a D.How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是单数可数名词 day，且被形容词 fine 修饰，符合 What a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词! 的结构 11. People who often work out have fewer chances to___long-term illnesses. A. develop B. protect C. decide D. reduce 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“经常锻炼的人患长期疾病的机会较少。” develop 在此意为“患上（疾病）”，符合语境。protect（保护）、decide（决定）、reduce（减少）均不符合。 12. Zhang Hong is always full of ___because he takes a lot of exercise everyday. A. experience B. knowledge C. energy D.courage 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“张宏总是充满活力，因为他每天做大量运动。” energy（精力、活力）符合语境。experience（经验）、knowledge（知识）、courage（勇气）均不符合。 13. Xu Xiake___ what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. A. written B. recorded C.spent D. passed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“徐霞客用自己的眼睛和耳朵记录了他看到和听到的事物。” recorded（记录）符合语境。written（写，需搭配down）、spent（花费）、passed（传递）均不符合。 14. If you want to____ for the job, please fill in this form first. A. take B.get C. make D.apply 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词搭配。apply for 是固定搭配，意为“申请（工作、职位等）”。句意：“如果你想申请这份工作，请先填表。” 15. His family are worried about him because they haven't____ any letter from him for a long time. A. accepted B.received C. written D. collected 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“他们很久没有收到他的信了。” received（收到，强调客观接收到的动作）符合语境。accepted（接受，强调主观意愿）、written（写）、collected（收集）均不符合。 16.Although Oliver experienced many difficulties, he never give up____ his dream. A. given B.gave C.giving D.give 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。give up 意为“放弃”。根据前半句的 experienced（一般过去时），后半句也应保持时态一致，故填过去式 gave。 17. Congratulations! You won the first ____in the Sports Meeting. A. scholarship B. prize C. reward D. place 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“你在运动会上获得了一等奖！” win the first prize 意为“获得一等奖”，是固定搭配。scholarship（奖学金）、reward（报酬）、place（名次）均不符合。 18.—What should I pay attention to? —______. A. It will take about one week. B. Don't mention it. C. Since 2 days ago. D. You should avoid heavy food. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。问句“我应该特别注意什么？” 是在寻求建议。D选项“你应该避免油腻的食物”是直接针对问题的回答。A（时间）、B（不客气）、C（时间起点）均答非所问。 19. —How is it going with your internship? —_____. A. I don't know the place. B. So far so good. C. Sure, tell me more about it. D. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。问句“你的实习进展如何？” 是在询问近况。B选项“目前为止一切都好”是标准的回答。A（不知道地点）、C（要求多说点）、D（当然）均不符合语境。 20.—What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? —______. A. That's very kind of you! B. I'd like to work with you. C. I want to teach children in poor mountain areas. D. I am good at communicating with others. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。问句“你想做哪种志愿者工作？” 是在询问具体意向。C选项“我想在贫困山区教孩子们”直接回答了问题。A（赞美）、B（表达意愿但没说具体工作）、D（说明特长）均不够直接。 21. I met a good friend of mine while I____ on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：“当我在街上散步时，我遇到了一个好朋友。” while 引导的时间状语从句通常表示过去正在进行的动作，故用 was walking。 22. We could hardly understand___. A. what was he saying B. what he was talking about C. what does he say D. what was he talking about 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C、D（均为疑问语序）。只有B选项 what he was talking about 语序正确。 23. The cleaner told the____ time of the incident to the police. A. current B. precious C. reasonable D. exact 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“清洁工向警察报告了事件发生的准确时间。” exact（准确的、确切的）符合语境。current（当前的）、precious（珍贵的）、reasonable（合理的）均不符合 24. The Smiths will go swimming. They can go there_____. Swimming Pool 10:00-16:00 from Wednesday to Sunday Ticket: Children: 10yuan Adults:20yuan A. at any time B. at 8 o'clock C. on Tuesday D. on Saturday 【答案】D 【解析】 考查应用文阅读。根据表格信息，游泳池的开放时间是 from Wednesday to Sunday（周三至周日），且时间为 10:00-16:00。A（任何时间）错误；B（8点）不在营业时间内；C（周二）不营业；D（周六）在营业日期且符合逻辑。 25. When can the customers have dinner at the restaurant? NOTICE RESTAURANT CLOSED For decoration March 15th - April 6th A. On April 8th. B. On April 6th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 15th. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查应用文阅读。根据告示，餐厅因装修（For decoration）在 March 15th - April 6th 期间关闭。A选项 4月8日在关闭期之后，餐厅已恢复营业；B、C、D选项均在关闭期内，无法就餐。 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Last year, I learned that there was a house for homeless children in our city. The children there had no parents, and they had very few possessions (财物). I wanted to do something for them. I filled backpacks with things like books, toys, and pens and gave them to the house for homeless children. I wanted to let the children have a good day and to make them smile! I called the project Backpack Smiles. I got some good feedback (反馈) on the project. Then I told a local volunteer group about what I did. Now, we are giving more backpacks to homeless children in our town, and we hope more people can do the same in their own town. Would you like to do this? Here are the steps: First, call a house for homeless children to see what the kids there might need. Then invite your friends to help them by filling backpacks with some useful or fun things fo the kids. Then ask a parent to help you send the backpacks to the house.What you do will help a lot. 26. Who did the writer want to help? A. A volunteer group. B. Homeless children. C. The writer's classmates D. The writer's parents. 27. What is the name of the writer's project? A. Homeless Children's Backpacks. B. Backpack Smiles. C. Smile Project. D. Backpack Project. 28. How did the writer let the children have a good day? A. By sending them some money. B. By finding a house for them. C. By giving them things like books and pens. D. By offering them food and drinks. 29. Why did the writer talk with the volunteer group? A. He hoped more volunteers could help the children. B. He wanted to show the volunteers what he did. C. He hoped his classmates could help the children. D. He wanted the volunteers to give him some backpacks. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to help homeless children. B. What homeless children want. C. What you can give to homeless children. D. How to ask your parents for help. 【答案】26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.A 26. 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “I learned that there was a house for homeless children... I wanted to do something for them.”（我得知我们城市有一家无家可归儿童的收容所……我想为他们做点什么），可知作者想要帮助的是无家可归的孩子们（Homeless children）。故选B。 27. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “I called the project Backpack Smiles.”（我把这个项目命名为“背包微笑”），可以直接得出项目的名称是 Backpack Smiles。故选B。 28. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “I filled backpacks with things like books, toys, and pens and gave them to the house for homeless children. I wanted to let the children have a good day...”（我用书、玩具和钢笔等物品装满背包，并把它们送给了无家可归儿童的收容所。我想让孩子们度过美好的一天……），可知作者是通过给他们书籍和钢笔等物品来让他们开心的。故选C。 29. 考查推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “Then I told a local volunteer group about what I did. Now, we are giving more backpacks... and we hope more people can do the same in their own town.”（然后我把我的做法告诉了当地的一个志愿者团体。现在，我们正在给更多无家可归的孩子送背包，我们希望更多的人能在他们自己的城镇也这样做），可以推断出作者与志愿者团体交流的目的是希望有更多的志愿者参与进来帮助这些孩子。故选A。 30. 考查段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的首句 “Would you like to do this? Here are the steps:”（你想这样做吗？以下是具体步骤：），紧接着列举了打电话了解需求、邀请朋友帮忙装满背包、请父母帮忙运送等具体操作。由此可知，这一段主要讲的是“如何帮助无家可归的孩子们”的具体方法。故选A。 B Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word "breakfast" simply means "break the fast." After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day's work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals (麦片粥) are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 31. Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A. They don't have enough time. B. They don't feel hungry. C. They want to lose weight. D. All the above. 32. What does the underlined word “fast" mean? A. Movement. B. Certain kinds of food. C. Moving quickly. D. Going without food. 33. According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you_____. A. healthy B. eat more C. tired D. stronger 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Apples. D. Milk. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is OK not to have breakfast. B. Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C. You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. D. It is important for you to have a good breakfast. 【答案】31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D 【解析】 31. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight.”（不吃早餐的原因包括缺乏时间、不觉得饿以及试图减肥），可知A、B、C三个选项均是文中提到的原因。故选D。 32. 考查词义猜测题。根据文章第二段首句 “The word 'breakfast' simply means 'break the fast.'” 以及后文的 “After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night...”（在每天晚上6到12个小时不吃东西之后……），可以推断出 “fast” 在这里指的是“禁食、不吃东西”的状态。故选D。 33. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “Because when your blood sugar level falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day.”（因为当你的血糖水平下降时，你会感到非常饥饿，并且可能会在当天晚些时候吃得超过你的需求），可知不吃早餐可能会让你吃得更多。故选B。 34. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段列举的健康早餐食物 “Eggs, milk, lean meat, fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals...”（鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉、水果以及像面包、米饭、面条和麦片粥这样的谷物产品），其中包含了B选项的Bread、C选项的Apples（属于fruit）和D选项的Milk。唯独没有提到A选项的Chocolate（巧克力）。故选A。 35. 考查主旨大意题。文章首段指出早餐常被忽视，第二段解释了不吃早餐的坏处，第三段强调了选择正确早餐的重要性并给出了建议。综合全文来看，文章的核心主旨是告诉读者吃一顿好的早餐是非常重要的。故选D。 C Once upon a time, there was a young man who loved collecting all kinds of valuable objects. He thought these objects were the greatest wealth in his life. One day, the young man heard that there was a treasure on a faraway mountain. Filled with countless precious(珍贵的) objects, He decided to find the treasure. After a long journey, the young man finally reached the mountain. He began to look for the entrance to the treasure in the mountains, but he couldn't find it after searching for a long time. Feeling tired and disappointed, the young man began to head back home, doubting if there was a treasure there. On his way back home, he met an old man. The old man told him that the treasure was not in this mountain. but in his own heart. He said that the real treasures were the beautiful qualities in our heart, such as love, kindness. friendship and courage. The young man began to think about his life and realized that he had been going too far looking for material wealth, but overlooked the treasures in his heart. So he decided to change his life. When he returned to his hometown, he began to help and care about others, spreading love and kindness wherever he went. He helped those in need, shared joy and sadness with friends, and bravely faced the challenges in life. Over time, the young man found himself happier. He understood that the real treasure was not material wealth, but the fulfillment(满足感)in his heart. 36. Which of the following did the young man probably like to collect before he met the old man? A. Common stones. B.Trees. C. Pencils D. Gold 37. What is precious according to the old man? A. The treasures hidden in the mountain. B. The expensive presents we get from our friends C. The beautiful qualities in our heart. D. The material things that make us rich. 38. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Funny and kind B. Patient and friendly C. Serious and strict. D. Wise and helpful. 39. How did the young man change after he returned home? A. He became helpful and brave. B. He cared more about money. C. He became mean. D. He became richer. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Find Treasures. B. The real Treasure C. A story of an Old Man D. A Young Man and an Old Man 【答案】36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 【解析】 36. 考查细节推理题。根据文章第一段 “there was a young man who loved collecting all kinds of valuable objects. He thought these objects were the greatest wealth in his life.”（有一个年轻人喜欢收集各种有价值的物品，他认为这些物品是他一生中最大的财富）。在四个选项中，只有 D 选项 Gold（黄金）属于有价值的贵重物品，符合题意。 37. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第四段老人的话 “He said that the real treasures were the beautiful qualities in our heart, such as love, kindness, friendship and courage.”（他说真正的宝藏是我们心中的美好品质，比如爱、善良、友谊和勇气），可知老人认为珍贵的是内心的美好品质。故选C。 38. 考查人物性格推断题。老人在年轻人迷茫失落时，告诉他宝藏不在山上而在心里，并指出了真正有价值的东西（爱、善良、勇气等），帮助年轻人走出了思想误区。这充分体现了老人的智慧（Wise）和乐于助人（Helpful）。故选D。 39. 考查细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “he began to help and care about others... bravely faced the challenges in life.”（他开始帮助和关心他人……勇敢地面对生活中的挑战），可知年轻人在回家后变得乐于助人且勇敢。故选A。 40. 考查主旨标题题。文章讲述了年轻人最初追求物质财富，后来在老人的指点下，明白了真正的宝藏是内心的美好品质（爱、善良、勇气等），并因此获得了真正的快乐。全文的核心线索就是探讨“什么是真正的宝藏”，因此 “The real Treasure”（真正的宝藏）作为标题最为贴切。故选B。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi. I hear you work at a radio station. 41____ do you think of your work? B: Interesting, though my radio show is a little late. A: What time is your radio show? B:42._____ 12 o'clock at night to 6 o'clock in the morning. A: How do you get to work? B: I usually take the bus. A:How 43.____is it from your home to the radio station? B: I'm not sure. Maybe about 5 kilometers. A: How 44.____ does it take you to get there? B: About 15 minutes by bike. And I'm never late for work. A: Yeah. Well. 45.____ a good day! B: You, too. 【答案】41.What 42.From 43.far 44.long 45.Have 【解析】 41. 考查固定句型。根据答语 “Interesting...”（很有趣……），可知问句是在询问对工作的看法。固定句型 What do you think of...? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，注意句首字母需大写。 42. 考查固定搭配。根据答语后半部分的 to 6 o'clock in the morning，可知这里表达的是一个时间段的起点。固定搭配 from... to... 意为“从……到……”，注意句首字母需大写。 43. 考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语 “Maybe about 5 kilometers.”（大约5公里），可知问句是在询问距离。How far 意为“多远”，用来提问距离。 44. 考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语 “About 15 minutes...”（大约15分钟），可知问句是在询问花费的时间长短。固定句型 How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.? 意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间？”。 45. 考查情景交际用语。根据答语 “You, too.”（你也一样），可知A在对话结束时向B表达祝愿。Have a good day! 是常用的英语告别语，意为“祝你度过美好的一天！”，注意句首字母需大写。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 In our daily life, accidents always happen. We need to pay attention to 46___ (we) safety. This morning, an accident happened 47.____my way to school. When I was about to cross the road, I noticed a boy who was listening to music while riding his bike. When the traffic48.____ (light) changed to red, a car suddenly came. The car couldn't stop immediately 49.____ it was going too fast. And the driver was 50.____(talk) on his phone. 51._____ (lucky), the driver saw the boy and stopped as quickly as he could. The boy only52.___ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee. How dangerous! So, when you cross the road, please be 53.____(care) all the time, especially at the corner of the road. Sometimes cars appear suddenly and don't stop. They may hurt you. You should remember that safety comes first no matter 54.____ happens. And remember not to listen to music or play your phone! It will make things much 55.____(bad). And accidents happen without warning. 【答案】46.our 47.on 48.lights 49.because 50.talking 51.Luckily 52.fell 53.careful 54.what 55.worse 【解析】 46. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“我们需要注意我们的安全。” 括号内给出的是人称代词宾格 we，此处修饰名词 safety，需要将其变为形容词性物主代词 our。 47. 考查固定介词搭配。on one's way to... 是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”。此处 on my way to school 表示“在我去学校的路上”。 48. 考查名词复数。句意：“当交通灯变红时……” 交通信号灯通常由红、黄、绿三个灯组成，因此习惯上使用复数形式 traffic lights。 49. 考查连词。句意：“汽车不能立刻停下来，因为它开得太快了。” 前后两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，故填连词 because。 50. 考查过去进行时。句意：“而且司机当时正在打电话。” 根据上下文语境，此处表示在过去某个时间点（事故发生时）正在进行的动作，结构为 was/were + doing，故填 talking。 51. 考查副词。句意：“幸运的是，司机看到了那个男孩并尽可能快地停了下来。” 此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。注意句首字母需大写，故填 Luckily。 52. 考查一般过去时。句意：“那个男孩只是从自行车上摔了下来，擦伤了膝盖。” 整个故事讲述的是今天早上发生的事情，属于过去时态，故动词 fall 需变为过去式 fell。 53. 考查形容词。句意：“过马路时，请一直小心。” be 动词后需接形容词作表语，care 的形容词形式为 careful（小心的，仔细的）。 54. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：“你应该记住，无论发生什么，安全总是第一位的。” no matter what 是固定搭配，意为“无论什么”，在从句中作动词 happens 的主语。 55. 考查形容词比较级。句意：“这会让事情变得更糟。” 根据句意，边听音乐/玩手机边过马路会使危险程度加深，因此需要使用 bad 的比较级 worse。 5， 写作(本题共10分) 假定你是李华，你公司合作伙伴Bruce给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如见面、参加晚会和餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。内容包括: (1)中国历史悠久，有很多传统和礼仪; (2)见面礼仪、参加晚会礼仪、餐桌礼仪等; (3)表达乐意帮忙。 参考词汇: 传统和礼仪 traditions and manners 握手 shake hands 用筷子指他人 point at others using your chopsticks 带礼物 bring a gift 注意: (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息: (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)词数80~120。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I'm really happy to learn that you're interested in Chinese social customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Bruce, I'm really happy to learn that you're interested in Chinese social customs. China has a long history, so there are many traditions and manners that are still followed today. When meeting someone for the first time, it is polite to shake hands and smile. If you are invited to a party, it is a good idea to bring a gift, such as fruit or tea. At the dinner table, remember not to point at others using your chopsticks. Also, it is better to wait for the elders to start eating first. I hope this helps. Please feel free to ask if you need more information. I am always happy to help! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $