专项训练(3) 阅读理解&专项训练(4) 阅读表达-【授之以渔】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习方案（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

专项训练（三) 技2®渔大飞 阅读理解 Passage1(2024·湖北中考改编) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things 欧 Grain products Dairy products 乳制品) w%贴类食品 eat enough We should eat plenty of dairy grain products s so tha products such as milk cheese and so on.Along with fish.beans and me dairy pr roducts make us strong Doit! and mcodles.Doit! Look for low-fat milk and cheese Eat a certain amount(数量) They are healthier. of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water et to drink Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy 弥封线内请勿答题 We should eat plenty of them at every glasses of water every day meal Do it! so that our bodies work Try to eat fruit and vegetable properly. different colors every day. ( )1.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? 到 A.Fish B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles ( )2.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )3.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List1 B. List2 milk bread fish tomatoes carrots potatoes apples oranges rice&water rice&water List3 D. List4 milk meat meat apples fish pears beans carrots rice&water rice&water Passage2(名师原创) Hello!My name is Helen.Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we visited the science museum. We arrived there soon because we took a subway to the museum.At the museum,I learned a lot about robots.I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us. After that,I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop.All in all,it wasn't boring at all. But my friend Jim didn't think so.He didn't like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn't interested in that.There were so many people and he couldn't hear the guide's words at all. The rooms were also really dark.So it was d...for him to take photos.He didn't buy anything either because he thought the things in the shop were so expensive.In a word,it was a terrible day for him. ( )1.How did Helen go to the museum? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. D.By subway. ()2.Who did Helen buy some gifts for? A.Jim. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. D.Her parents )3.What is the proper word in the sentence "So it was d... for him to take photos"? A.Dangerous. B.Difficult. C.Delicious. D.Dry. ()4.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Jim bought some gifts for his parents. B.Helen wasn't interested in robots. C.Jim had a great time in the science museum. D.Helen liked the school trip. Passage 3 People started to study the weather very early.They used many different ways.They are still helpful.Let's have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds.Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather.Usually,white and high clouds mean good weather.Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky.Your parents may tell you,"Red sky in 期末复习方案英语七年级下(RJ)一3 the morning:don't go out.Red sky at night:walk for a long time."Well,this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds.Usually,they fly very high in the sky.And this means good weather.Sometimes,they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather.The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles.Before bad weather comes,they'll climb very slowly to a high place.You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows.Sometimes,they stay together and keep quiet because bad weather is on the way. ()1.What does the writer think of the ways to study the weather? A.Boring. B.Useful. C.Interesting. D.Silly ()2.What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A.Go mountain climbing. B.Ride a bike by the lake. C.Stay at home. D.Play soccer with friends. ()3.What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A.They fly very high in the sky. B.They fly very low in the sky. C.They make big noise D.They sing songs happily. ()4.Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A.The birds. B.The turtles. C.The cows. D.The dogs. ()5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Beautiful Clouds in the Sky B.Good Weather and Bad Weather C.Different Ways to Know the Weather D.How to Save Animals 专项训练（四) 授之色湾文化 阅读表达 A 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom,Jim and Ted are cousins.They study in the same school.They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm.Last weekend,Tom,Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike.They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm.They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread,water,eggs,bananas and s00n. They got to their grandparents'farm three hours later.Their grandparents were happy.The next day,Tom,Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning.They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.At noon,their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them.She cooked well.Jim doesn't like vegetables at all.But those vegetables were so nice and he ate a lot.In the afternoon,their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high.What an interesting farm life!They all had a wonderful weekend. 1.When did Tom,Jim and Ted go to the farm? 2.Where did they meet? 3.How long did it take them to get to their grandparents'farm? 4.What did they do on the farm?（写出一个答案即可) 5.How was their farm life? Give your feeling of the farm life.(答案须与文中内容不同) B(名师原创) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Becky is a 15-year-old girl.In her free time,she likes to do a lot of things. She likes to stay in the garden with her mother.Her mother grows many flowers and Becky enjoys helping her look after them. When the weather is fine,Becky also likes to go for a walk in the park with her friends.They go out to walk three or four times a week.She feels very relaxed. Becky likes to do some reading.It takes her two hours to read every day.She likes reading books,newspapers,magazines and so on.She thinks reading makes her smart. Becky spends some of her free time practising playing volleyball,too.She practises it for half an hour every time. 1.How old is Becky? 2.Who does Becky like to stay with in the garden? 3.How often does Becky go for a walk with her friends? 4.Why does Becky like reading? 5.How long does Becky practise volleyball every time? Please list one of your activities in your free time.(答案须与文 中内容不同)》 C(名师原创) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Look at the fruit in the picture.It is a durian (榴莲).Sometimes a durian can be as big as a football.The durian has a strong smell and taste. That depends on its special gene(基因). It is said that the durian comes from Malaysia.Now in some countries such as Thailand and China,many people grow the durian.It is very popular in Thailand.In Southeast Asia,some people call it“the king of fruits”. Different people have different ideas about eating the durian. Some people love to eat it.They think it is very delicious.But some people don't like to eat it because they think it stinks( 恶臭). 1.What does the durian's smell and taste depend on? 2.Where is the durian from according to the text? 期末复习方案英语七年级下(RJ)一4 3.How many countries are mentioned in the text? 4.What do people in Southeast Asia call the durian? 5.Why do some people love to eat the durian? Tell us your favourite fruit and the reason.(答案须与文中内容 不同) D 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My grandma is very good at sewing ()She has a 50- year-old sewing machine that is still working well in her house.She uses it to sew many different things.She sewed the colourful blanket(毯子)that I use every night. Every weekend,when I go to visit my grandma,I sit on a chair watching her sew.One day,I asked,"Grandma,can I have a try?"Grandma was a little surprised at first,but she was happy to let me try.She got two small pieces of cloth and showed me how to sew them together.Then she got another two small pieces of cloth and asked me to sew them together.I worked on the foot pedal(脚踏板)with my little feet,but it didn't move.Grandma gave me a hand and the sewing machine started working.I was a little slow,but Grandma said I did quite well. Now I learn to sew whenever I come to visit Grandma.I even dream of becoming a fashion designer one day. 1.What is Grandma good at? 2.What does the writer use every night? 3.How did Grandma feel at first when the writer said she wanted to try? 4.What did the grandmother say when the writer tried sewing? 5.What does the writer want to be? Please tell us your dream job in the future.(答案须与文中内容 不同)期末复习方案英语七年级下R) 9.C 解析：考查名词辨析。但是当剩下鸟龟自己 时，他从空中摔了下来。tree树；house房子； sky天空；mountain山。根据But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the ·可知，鸟龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 10.D 解析：考查动词辨析。我们需要更好地了 解自己以便我们能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教； understand理解，了解。根据这个故事和 We need to ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.可知，我们需要更 好地了解自己，故选D。 专项训练（二) 短文填空 Text 1 1.an 2.killing 3.things 4.danger 5.of 6.to save 7.treat 8.playful 9.were 10.is dropping 11.interested 12.for 13.really 14.amazing 15.If Text 2 1.in 2.actor 3.because 4.forgets 5.sunny 6.to hold 7.a 8.shopping 9.to 10.stood 11.surprise 12.things 13.cooked 14.first 15.really Text 3 1.am writing 2.windy 3.by 4.fun 5.exciting 6.an 7.and 8.drank 9.to leave 10.walked 11.from 12.photos 13.our 14.happy 15.hearing 4 Text 4 1.to 2.First 3.are 4.is teaching 5.at 6.art 7.quietly 8.friendly 9.Finally 10.an 11.glasses 12.arrives 13.because 14.In 15.to join Text 5 1.am studying 2.a 3.Her 4.American 5.comes 6.or 7.height 8.with 9.usually 10.after 11.hobbies 12.twice 13.swimmer 14.to practise 15.healthy Text 6 1.to be 2.am going 3.with 4.lovely 5.works 6.an 7.but 8.playing 9.school's 10.matches 11.from 12.better 13.us 14.had 15.second Text 7 1.an 2.interested 3.on 4.So 5.well 6.had 7.to cook 8.himself 9.make 10.with 11.used 12.activities 13.works 14.am doing 15.true 专项训练（三) 阅读理解 Passage1【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 1.C 解析：细节理解题。根据We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk,cheese, and so on.可知，牛奶是乳制品，故选C。 2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据Grain products include bread,rice and noodles.可知，文中提 到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物，故选B。 3.A 解析：细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健 康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类 食物、水果、蔬菜以及水等。B项缺少乳制 品、肉类，C项缺少水果、蔬菜，D项缺少乳制 品，只有A项种类齐全，更健康，故选A。 Passage2【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了Helen和她的同学参观科学博物 馆的经历。 1.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中We arrived there soon because we took a subway to the museum.可知，Helen是坐地铁去的博物 馆，故选D。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中After that,I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop.可知，Helen在礼品店给她的 父母买了一些礼物，故选D。 3.B 解析：单词还原题。根据前一句The rooms were also really dark.可知，房间里非常黑，所 以拍照很困难，difficult符合语境，故选B。 4.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中All in all, it wasn't boring at all.可知，Helen喜欢这次学 校旅行，故选D。 Passage3【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了人们了解天气的方法。 1.B 解析：观，点态度题。根据第一段中They used many different ways.They are still helpful. 参专答茶原 知，作者认为研究天气的方法仍然有用，故 选B。 2.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.可推知，乌云密 布意味着天气不好，所以最好待在家里，故 选C。 3.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中 Sometimes,they fly very low in the sky.And this means bad weather.The birds are also very quiet before it rains..可知，要下雨的时 候，鸟飞得很低，故选B。 4.B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可 知，要下雨的前一两天，可以在路上看到乌 龟，故选B。 5.C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段 内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们了解天气的 方法，C项“了解天气的不同方法”适合做本 文的标题，故选C。 专项训练（四) 阅读表达 A 1.Last weekend. 2.At Tom's home. 3.Three hours. 4.They fed the chickens./They watered the vegetables./They flew kites./They ate fish and vegetables. 5 期末复习方案英语七年级下(RJ) 5.Interesting. Peaceful./Relaxing./.. B 1.She is 15 years old. 2.Her mother. 3.Three or four times a week. 4.Because she thinks reading makes her smart. 5.For half an hour./For 30 minutes. I like playing badminton in my free time./.. C 1.Its special gene. 2.Malaysia. 3.3./Three. 4.They call it“the king of fruits'”. 5.Because they think it is very delicious. I like the watermelon best because it is sweet. D 1.Sewing. 2.A colourful blanket. 3.Surprised. 4.Grandma said she did quite well. 5.A fashion designer. I want to be an artist./... 专项训练（五) 情景交际 Dialogue 1 1.What are you doing?/.. 2.What's it about?/.. 3.Did you read the story about Sima Guang?/.. 4.What do you think of the story?/.. 5.He is very smart./... Dialogue 2 1.How was your weekend?/.. 6 2.Where did you go?/.. 3.How did you go there?/.. 4.I cleaned my house./.. 5.Did you have a good time at the party?/.. Dialogue 3 1.What class are you in?/.. 2.First,you must get to school on time./.. 3.Why are you wearing your own clothes?/.. 4.Can I eat in the classroom?/.. 5.Thank you./.. Dialogue 4 1.I'd like some dumplings./... 2.How many dumplings do you want?/.. 3.Would you like something to drink?/.. 4.What about some apple juice?/.. 5.Thank you./... Dialogue 5 1.What do you do to keep fit?/.. 2.Where do you usually run?/.. 3.How long do you run every day?/.. 4.I have a good eating habit./.. 5.What else do you do?/.. Dialogue 6 1.I like penguins best./.. 2.Where are they from?/.. 3.Why do you like penguins best?/. 4.Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow?/.. 5.See you tomorrow./.. Dialogue 7 1.How is the weather in your city?/.. 2.Does it often snow in winter there?/.. 3.What's the temperature today?/.. 4.It is quite warm./.… 5.I like winter best./..