精品解析：广东佛山第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

佛山第一中学2026年高二下学期期中考试 英 语 2026年5月 满分150分，考试时间150分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Holly Springs International Food Festival Enjoy a variety of food, drinks, and entertainment representing more than 12 countries. Come taste, learn, and unite! International Food Festival Vendors (供应商) Enjoy select food options from six different continents and 12 unique countries and cuisines. Returning favorites are joined by exceptional newcomers. Tasty, sweet, spicy, frozen, classic, or exotic (异域风情的), the International Food Festival has something for everyone! Cultural Ambassadors and Entertainment Learn from your travels as you enjoy the teachings of local nonprofits focused on cultural heritage awareness and education. Make sure to bring your chairs for outdoor seating to watch performances! Entertainment (Performance Stage) : Music Stage Dance Stage 5 p.m. — 6 p.m. Lost Nomads 6 p.m. Celtic Dance Group 6:15 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. Ewes Tree 6:45 p.m. Bollywood Dancing 7:20 p.m. — 8:20 p.m. One Tribe Rhythms Tips for a Successful Trip ·No outside alcohol permitted. ·Have your ID ready if you plan to purchase beer or wine on-site. ·Beer and wine must be consumed within the event footprint. ·Credit cards are accepted by most vendors — but extra cash is helpful. Arriving at the Festival The Holly Springs International Food Festival is located along Ballentine Street at the Holly Springs Cultural Center. Parking in downtown is limited. To help with parking and traffic crowding, we recommend carpooling, taking a rideshare, walking, or riding bicycles. 1. What do we know about the foods offered at the festival? A. They’re home-made. B. They’re diverse. C. They’re plant-based. D. They’re conventional. 2. What performance can you enjoy if you arrive at 7:30 p.m.? A. Lost Nomads. B. Ewes Tree. C. One Tribe Rhythms. D. Celtic Dance Group. 3. What are the visitors encouraged to do? A. Pay online. B. Leave pets at home. C. Avoid alcohol. D. Share rides. B In a remote village in Hebei Province, Pang Zhongwang was raised in unbearable hardship. His father suffered from a severe disease and couldn’t work after an accident, while his mother was paralyzed waist down and unable to take care of him. Despite their own poor health, his elderly grandparents struggled desperately to keep the family together. At the age of seven, Pang suffered another fatal blow — he was diagnosed with a serious heart disease requiring immediate and expensive surgery. Driven by love, his family and relatives borrowed from every possible source, running up huge debts (债) to save his life. This deep sacrifice shaped Pang greatly. Instead of giving up, he built a strong sense of responsibility and started collecting waste after school to help pay off the debts. He earned only a little money but never spent it on toys or snacks. Amid great difficulties, Pang kept studying with strong determination. He regarded education as the only path to change his family’s fate and always remained at the top of his class. Finally, he scored 684 in the Gaokao and was admitted to Tsinghua University. His inspiring story spread across the country. Pang’s story fully shows the power of persistence, gratitude and strong will. He never complained about his difficult life but turned challenges into motivation. He has become a symbol of hope, proving that with a brave heart and firm mind, no difficulty is too great to overcome. 4. What made Pang Zhongwang’s family face extreme hardship at first? A. His grandparents had no income and were seriously ill. B. His parents were unable to work or look after the family. C. He had to receive a costly operation at a very young age. D. The whole family was burdened with large medical debts. 5. Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste materials after school? A. To reduce his family’s financial burden. B. To gain some work experience. C. To support his grandparents’ daily life. D. To earn money for his school fees. 6. What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang from the text? A. He had to give up his studies because of poverty. B. His difficult life had a negative influence on his study. C. He achieved great academic success through hard work. D. He thought work was more important than education. 7. What is the main message the writer wants to convey? A. Health plays a key role in our life. B. Everyone should learn to collect waste. C. A strong will can help defeat difficulty. D. Education is the only way to succeed. C Publishers have been warned that “the website is dying” as the medium struggles to meet audience expectations while competing with new digital types. The findings came from Enders Analysis, a research company, which said the drop in click-throughs was caused by a large amount of competing content from social media platforms and AI summaries produced by search engines. Unlike 10 years ago, when search engines brought visitors to websites, generative AI now allows people to get their questions answered directly on the search page — no need to click on a website. A survey of more than 1,100 US consumers by Bain & Company found that 80 percent use these “zero-click” results for at least 40 percent of their searches. Social media platforms also play a major role. Many people now learn about new brands, products, services and experiences through pictures and videos on these platforms instead of clicking on websites. While some would argue that being able to find an answer quickly from multiple sources without clicking through several sites is easier and more convenient, there are obvious problems with this. “Publishers are losing visibility and value as their content is used but not rewarded,” said Douglas McCabe, a media analyst, in the Rewriting the Media Playbook report. The biggest problem, noted TechSpot, is that no one will want to create new content if they are paid nothing or almost nothing for it. This is especially true for small, independent websites that Al companies may not want to work with. “AI is going to completely change the business model of the web,” Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince told TechSpot, a website that shares news and analysis on technology. He pointed out that the value exchange between search engines and content creators is disappearing. He added that since his company is at the center of this issue, they are trying to find ways to address it — hopefully before it’s too late. 8. What does the survey by Bain Company mainly show? A. AI reduces the need for online search. B. Most users still prefer website browsing. C. Search engines attract fewer visitors now. D. Many people depend on zero-click results. 9. What is highlighted in paragraph 3? A. Zero-click results bring convenience and problems. B. Videos and images attract more users than websites. C. Social media removes the need for visiting websites. D. Online platforms bring products and services to light. 10. What can be inferred about small websites? A. They are unwilling to work with Al firms. B. They play a major role in online business. C. They gain more traffic through search tools. D. They may struggle to survive without income. 11. What did Prince think of the changes brought by AI? A. He believed the issue was well settled. B. He was sure that it would benefit creators. C. He was indifferent to Cloudflare’s major role. D. He was concerned about their negative effect. D A team of engineers and materials scientists has developed a groundbreaking design that enables battery pouches — lithium-ion (锂离子) battery soft packs — to become far more flexible and stretchable than ever before. Their innovative approach, published in Matter, shows that by strategically placing holes of a specific size and shape in particular locations, it’s possible to turn a battery pouch — traditionally only slightly flexible — into one capable of stretching significantly or even folding 180 degrees without compromising performance. This is part of a broader effort to integrate electronics more smoothly into everyday life, particularly through wearable technology. Traditionally, pouch batteries used in various electronic devices are somewhat flexible but are typically limited in how far they can bend or stretch. Previous researchers have experimented with creating holes in the battery material, using round or square cuts in different configurations (布局), but the results were often unsatisfactory or came at the cost of the battery’s capacity. The new research goes further. Instead of random holes, the team strategically cut rectangular holes in the battery material, which are in both longer and shorter shapes, helping maintain the structural integrity of the battery while allowing for more stretchability. The placement and dimensions of these holes were carefully selected after testing how they impacted the flexibility and stretching properties of the battery. The researchers discovered that this particular arrangement of holes significantly enhanced the stretchability of the battery. The battery design was capable of withstanding stretches of up to 10% of its original length. Furthermore, the battery maintained its ability to hold a charge even when folded 180 degrees, an achievement that was previously difficult to achieve without damaging the device. Additionally, the researchers found that the battery design was not only more breathable than traditional batteries but also twice as breathable as cotton. This is a critical factor for wearables, particularly in clothing, as it ensures that the device remains comfortable to wear, even for extended periods. With this new battery design, the possibilities for wearable electronics are significantly expanded. The new flexible battery could also be a game-changer for other applications beyond clothing. 12. What does the underlined “without compromising performance” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Without losing beauty. B. Without increasing the cost. C. Without reducing efficiency. D. Without yielding to short-term interests. 13. What was the problem with previous researchers’ attempts? A. They reduced the battery’s capacity. B. They used rectangular cuts which were ineffective. C. They increased battery’s charging time. D. They enhanced the weight of the batteries. 14. What is the breakthrough in the new battery technology? A. It has longer service life with less holes. B. It can maintain its charging capacity when folded. C. It is softer and more breathable when stretched. D. It can be produced at a faster speed. 15. What is the author most likely to talk about next? A. Examples of other applications of the new battery. B. The breathability of the new battery for wearables. C. The cost reduction strategies of the new flexible battery. D. Comparison between new and old batteries. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I’m not sure why. ____16____ We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”. And to all those people, I say: you are right. ____17____ I’m running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”. I’m running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world. I want to construct a life that makes me happy. In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you’ ve put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor. ____18____ And any deviation (偏差) is considered abnormal and strange. For me, those who travel the world aren’t running away from life. ____19____ They are exploring the world and living on their own terms. They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience. They get to be the captains of their own ships. People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create. ____20____ So I’m not running away. I am just going after my own life. And I never plan to look back. A. Traveling is something everyone should do. B. Responsible people don’t just travel forever. C. On the contrary, they are running toward true living. D. If you really want something, you have to go after it. E. I’m running away from people’s fixed idea of the‌ “real” world. F. But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something. G. Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____21____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____22____ with her father, who played on his ____23____. When she was older, the games ____24____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____25____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____26____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ____27____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____28____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____29____,” she remembers realizing, “so I have to learn how to ____30____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____31____ her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____32____ and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____33____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____34____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____35____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 21. A. editor B. player C. child D. actor 22. A. battled B. talked C. linked D. mixed 23. A. head B. knees C. arms D. eyes 24. A. slid B. moved C. walked D. submitted 25. A. wheelchairs B. footprints C. microphones D. floodlights 26. A. shots B. photos C. jobs D. classes 27. A. jumping B. diving C. breathing D. sleeping 28. A. happen B. retire C. delay D. prove 29. A. incredibly B. exactly C. legally D. athletically 30. A. sweep B. return C. terrify D. beat 31. A. trapped B. offered C. compared D. relieved 32. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. took sides 33. A. healthy B. ignorant C. necessary D. political 34. A. size B. wisdom C. desire D. vision 35. A. wished B. removed C. objected D. devoted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi, in East China’s Jiangsu province, _____36_____ a rich musical heritage and innovative development practices, was _____37_____ (official) selected as a part of the Creative Cities Network by UNESCO on Oct 31, _____38_____ (become) China’s first City of Music. The Creative Cities Network was launched by UNESCO in 2004 and creative cities _____39_____ (select) every two years, covering eight major fields, including literature, design, music, film, gastronomy and architecture. Wuxi’s inclusion ensures that China has representative cities across all major fields _____40_____ it shows that Wuxi’s unique urban musical character has gained worldwide _____41_____(recognize). Over millennia of cultural development, Wuxi has nurtured numerous musical _____42_____ (genius), including Hua Qiuping, Gu Yuxiu, Liu Tianhua, and Hua Yapjun (Ah Bing). Er Quan Ying Yue, _____43_____ erhu masterpiece created by Ah Bing, has lifted Chinese folk music to world-class status. The city’s long musical history has promoted a prosperous music industry, and _____44_____ (consider) as the world’s largest production base for erhu, the Meicun subdistrict is producing nearly 50,000 erhu of various types annually. In recent years, Wuxi has been actively promoting international music cooperation. The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra and Wuxi Symphony Orchestra have conducted performance tours in several countries in 2025, _____45_____ demonstrates Wuxi’s rich musical traditions and contemporary vitality. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际部学生李华，你校学生会计划在本周五下午举办“校园旧物循环” (Campus Second-hand Cycle) 活动，鼓励学生将闲置的旧物进行捐赠、转让或交换。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 介绍相关细节； 2. 鼓励大家参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写内段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack and his younger sister, Lily, were as different as night and day. Jack was the adventurous type, always running around with his friends, playing football or exploring the woods. Lily, on the other hand, was quieter, preferring to spend her time with her books and her dolls. However, she was quite thoughtful and always looked out for the whole family. She often helped her parents with housework, made her mom a cup of tea when she was tired, and kept an eye on her brother, Jack. Jack had a group of close friends. They would seldom include Lily in their games — not because they disliked her, but because they thought she was too young and too different to join their adventures. This made Lily feel left out and sad, as she desired to be a part of her brother’s world. One strange thing about Jack was that whenever he was upset, the next day he would find a single coin in his pocket. It puzzled him. He couldn’t explain where they came from. Whenever he asked his parents about it, they just smiled. One day, Jack’s best friend moved away to another city. Jack was sad. He had spent countless hours with him, and the thought of not having him around was heartbreaking. That evening, when he came home, he was in no mood to be around anyone, not even Lily. She tried to comfort him, but in his sadness, Jack shouted at her, and his sharp words sent Lily running to her room in tears. Feeling sorry but still upset, Jack went to his room, leaving Lily to cry alone. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佛山第一中学2026年高二下学期期中考试 英 语 2026年5月 满分150分，考试时间150分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Holly Springs International Food Festival Enjoy a variety of food, drinks, and entertainment representing more than 12 countries. Come taste, learn, and unite! International Food Festival Vendors (供应商) Enjoy select food options from six different continents and 12 unique countries and cuisines. Returning favorites are joined by exceptional newcomers. Tasty, sweet, spicy, frozen, classic, or exotic (异域风情的), the International Food Festival has something for everyone! Cultural Ambassadors and Entertainment Learn from your travels as you enjoy the teachings of local nonprofits focused on cultural heritage awareness and education. Make sure to bring your chairs for outdoor seating to watch performances! Entertainment (Performance Stage) : Music Stage Dance Stage 5 p.m. — 6 p.m. Lost Nomads 6 p.m. Celtic Dance Group 6:15 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. Ewes Tree 6:45 p.m. Bollywood Dancing 7:20 p.m. — 8:20 p.m. One Tribe Rhythms Tips for a Successful Trip ·No outside alcohol permitted. ·Have your ID ready if you plan to purchase beer or wine on-site. ·Beer and wine must be consumed within the event footprint. ·Credit cards are accepted by most vendors — but extra cash is helpful. Arriving at the Festival The Holly Springs International Food Festival is located along Ballentine Street at the Holly Springs Cultural Center. Parking in downtown is limited. To help with parking and traffic crowding, we recommend carpooling, taking a rideshare, walking, or riding bicycles. 1. What do we know about the foods offered at the festival? A. They’re home-made. B. They’re diverse. C. They’re plant-based. D. They’re conventional. 2. What performance can you enjoy if you arrive at 7:30 p.m.? A. Lost Nomads. B. Ewes Tree. C. One Tribe Rhythms. D. Celtic Dance Group. 3. What are the visitors encouraged to do? A. Pay online. B. Leave pets at home. C. Avoid alcohol. D. Share rides. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了霍利斯普林斯国际美食节汇聚多国美食文化与多元演出，介绍饮酒支付规则，并建议拼车步行等绿色出行缓解停车压力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Enjoy a variety of food, drinks, and entertainment representing more than 12 countries. Come taste, learn, and unite!( 在这里，您可以品尝到来自超过 12 个国家的各种美食、饮品和娱乐表演。)”可知，关于这个节日所提供的食物，我们了解到它们种类繁多。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entertainment (Performance Stage) :中“7:20 p.m. — 8:20 p.m. One Tribe Rhythms(7 点 20 分 — 8 点 《One Tribe Rhythms》)”可知，如果您在晚上7点30分到达，您能欣赏到《One Tribe Rhythms》。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arriving at the Festival中“To help with parking and traffic crowding, we recommend carpooling, taking a rideshare, walking, or riding bicycles.( 为缓解停车和交通拥堵状况，我们建议采用拼车、拼车出行、步行或骑自行车的方式前往。)”可知，访客们被鼓励使用共享交通工具。故选D项。 B In a remote village in Hebei Province, Pang Zhongwang was raised in unbearable hardship. His father suffered from a severe disease and couldn’t work after an accident, while his mother was paralyzed waist down and unable to take care of him. Despite their own poor health, his elderly grandparents struggled desperately to keep the family together. At the age of seven, Pang suffered another fatal blow — he was diagnosed with a serious heart disease requiring immediate and expensive surgery. Driven by love, his family and relatives borrowed from every possible source, running up huge debts (债) to save his life. This deep sacrifice shaped Pang greatly. Instead of giving up, he built a strong sense of responsibility and started collecting waste after school to help pay off the debts. He earned only a little money but never spent it on toys or snacks. Amid great difficulties, Pang kept studying with strong determination. He regarded education as the only path to change his family’s fate and always remained at the top of his class. Finally, he scored 684 in the Gaokao and was admitted to Tsinghua University. His inspiring story spread across the country. Pang’s story fully shows the power of persistence, gratitude and strong will. He never complained about his difficult life but turned challenges into motivation. He has become a symbol of hope, proving that with a brave heart and firm mind, no difficulty is too great to overcome. 4. What made Pang Zhongwang’s family face extreme hardship at first? A. His grandparents had no income and were seriously ill. B. His parents were unable to work or look after the family. C. He had to receive a costly operation at a very young age. D. The whole family was burdened with large medical debts. 5. Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste materials after school? A. To reduce his family’s financial burden. B. To gain some work experience. C. To support his grandparents’ daily life. D. To earn money for his school fees. 6. What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang from the text? A. He had to give up his studies because of poverty. B. His difficult life had a negative influence on his study. C. He achieved great academic success through hard work. D. He thought work was more important than education. 7. What is the main message the writer wants to convey? A. Health plays a key role in our life. B. Everyone should learn to collect waste. C. A strong will can help defeat difficulty. D. Education is the only way to succeed. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了庞众望在面对家庭重重困难的情况下，凭借坚持、感恩和坚强的意志，努力学习并最终取得优异成绩被清华大学录取的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father suffered from a severe disease and couldn’t work after an accident, while his mother was paralyzed waist down and unable to take care of him.(他的父亲患了重病，事故后无法工作，而他的母亲腰部以下瘫痪，无法照顾他。)”可知，庞众望的父母无法工作或照顾家庭，这使得他的家庭一开始就面临极端困难。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of giving up, he built a strong sense of responsibility and started collecting waste after school to help pay off the debts.(他没有放弃，而是树立了强烈的责任感，放学后开始收集废品以帮助偿还债务。)”可知，庞众望放学后收集废品是为了减轻家庭的经济负担。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He regarded education as the only path to change his family’s fate and always remained at the top of his class. Finally, he scored 684 in the Gaokao and was admitted to Tsinghua University.(他认为教育是改变家庭命运的唯一途径，并且总是保持在班级的前列。最后，他在高考中得了684分，被清华大学录取。)”可知，他通过努力取得了优异的学业成绩。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has become a symbol of hope, proving that with a brave heart and firm mind, no difficulty is too great to overcome.(他已经成为希望的象征，证明只要有勇敢的心和坚定的意志，没有克服不了的困难。)”可知，作者想要传达的主要信息是坚强的意志可以帮助战胜困难。 C Publishers have been warned that “the website is dying” as the medium struggles to meet audience expectations while competing with new digital types. The findings came from Enders Analysis, a research company, which said the drop in click-throughs was caused by a large amount of competing content from social media platforms and AI summaries produced by search engines. Unlike 10 years ago, when search engines brought visitors to websites, generative AI now allows people to get their questions answered directly on the search page — no need to click on a website. A survey of more than 1,100 US consumers by Bain & Company found that 80 percent use these “zero-click” results for at least 40 percent of their searches. Social media platforms also play a major role. Many people now learn about new brands, products, services and experiences through pictures and videos on these platforms instead of clicking on websites. While some would argue that being able to find an answer quickly from multiple sources without clicking through several sites is easier and more convenient, there are obvious problems with this. “Publishers are losing visibility and value as their content is used but not rewarded,” said Douglas McCabe, a media analyst, in the Rewriting the Media Playbook report. The biggest problem, noted TechSpot, is that no one will want to create new content if they are paid nothing or almost nothing for it. This is especially true for small, independent websites that Al companies may not want to work with. “AI is going to completely change the business model of the web,” Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince told TechSpot, a website that shares news and analysis on technology. He pointed out that the value exchange between search engines and content creators is disappearing. He added that since his company is at the center of this issue, they are trying to find ways to address it — hopefully before it’s too late. 8. What does the survey by Bain Company mainly show? A. AI reduces the need for online search. B. Most users still prefer website browsing. C. Search engines attract fewer visitors now. D. Many people depend on zero-click results. 9. What is highlighted in paragraph 3? A. Zero-click results bring convenience and problems. B. Videos and images attract more users than websites. C. Social media removes the need for visiting websites. D. Online platforms bring products and services to light. 10. What can be inferred about small websites? A. They are unwilling to work with Al firms. B. They play a major role in online business. C. They gain more traffic through search tools. D. They may struggle to survive without income. 11. What did Prince think of the changes brought by AI? A. He believed the issue was well settled. B. He was sure that it would benefit creators. C. He was indifferent to Cloudflare’s major role. D. He was concerned about their negative effect. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了AI和社交媒体给互联网带来的冲击和变革。生成式AI和社交媒体导致的“零点击”趋势，正使传统网站陷入流量与收入危机，并危及整个互联网内容生态的可持续性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey of more than 1,100 US consumers by Bain & Company found that 80 percent use these “zero-click” results for at least 40 percent of their searches. (贝恩公司对1100多名美国消费者进行的一项调查发现，80%的人在至少40%的搜索中使用这些“零点击”结果。)”可知，这一调查表明很大比例的用户在搜索时依赖不需要点击进入网站就能得到答案的“零点击”结果。选项D“Many people depend on zero-click results. (许多人依赖零点击结果。)”直接、准确地概括了这一调查的核心发现。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Social media platforms also play a major role. Many people now learn about new brands, products, services and experiences through pictures and videos on these platforms instead of clicking on websites. While some would argue that being able to find an answer quickly from multiple sources without clicking through several sites is easier and more convenient, there are obvious problems with this. (社交媒体平台也发挥了重要作用。现在很多人通过这些平台上的图片和视频来了解新的品牌、产品、服务和体验，而不是点击网站。虽然有些人会认为，在不点击多个网站的情况下，能够从多个来源快速找到答案更容易、更方便，但这显然存在问题。)”可知，本段首先指出社交媒体平台分流网站流量，让人们无需点击网站就能了解新事物，快速找到答案，这体现了零点击结果的便捷性，然后明确指出这种便捷方式也带来了问题；由此可知，第三段主要阐述了零点击带来的便利性以及它引发的问题。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Publishers are losing visibility and value as their content is used but not rewarded,” said Douglas McCabe, a media analyst, in the Rewriting the Media Playbook report. The biggest problem, noted TechSpot, is that no one will want to create new content if they are paid nothing or almost nothing for it. This is especially true for small, independent websites that Al companies may not want to work with .(媒体分析师道格拉斯·麦凯布（Douglas McCabe）在《Rewriting the Media Playbook》报告中表示：“出版商正在失去知名度和价值，因为他们的内容被使用，但没有得到回报。TechSpot指出，最大的问题在于，如果没有报酬或几乎没有报酬，没有人会想要创造新的内容。对于人工智能公司可能不想与之合作的小型独立网站尤其如此。)”可知，对于人工智能公司不大可能合作的小型独立网站来说，内容被使用却没有或几乎没有报酬，进而导致很难有新的创作内容，由此可知，在AI驱动的零点击模式中，小型网站没有收入，难以维持生存。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He pointed out that the value exchange between search engines and content creators is disappearing. He added that since his company is at the center of this issue, they are trying to find ways to address it — hopefully before it’s too late. (他指出，搜索引擎和内容创造者之间的价值交换正在消失。他补充说，由于他的公司处于这个问题的中心，他们正在努力找到解决这个问题的方法——希望能赶在为时已晚之前。)”可知，Prince认为AI带来的变化是负面的、需要解决的问题，由此可知，他对人工智能带来的负面影响感到担忧。故选D。 D A team of engineers and materials scientists has developed a groundbreaking design that enables battery pouches — lithium-ion (锂离子) battery soft packs — to become far more flexible and stretchable than ever before. Their innovative approach, published in Matter, shows that by strategically placing holes of a specific size and shape in particular locations, it’s possible to turn a battery pouch — traditionally only slightly flexible — into one capable of stretching significantly or even folding 180 degrees without compromising performance. This is part of a broader effort to integrate electronics more smoothly into everyday life, particularly through wearable technology. Traditionally, pouch batteries used in various electronic devices are somewhat flexible but are typically limited in how far they can bend or stretch. Previous researchers have experimented with creating holes in the battery material, using round or square cuts in different configurations (布局), but the results were often unsatisfactory or came at the cost of the battery’s capacity. The new research goes further. Instead of random holes, the team strategically cut rectangular holes in the battery material, which are in both longer and shorter shapes, helping maintain the structural integrity of the battery while allowing for more stretchability. The placement and dimensions of these holes were carefully selected after testing how they impacted the flexibility and stretching properties of the battery. The researchers discovered that this particular arrangement of holes significantly enhanced the stretchability of the battery. The battery design was capable of withstanding stretches of up to 10% of its original length. Furthermore, the battery maintained its ability to hold a charge even when folded 180 degrees, an achievement that was previously difficult to achieve without damaging the device. Additionally, the researchers found that the battery design was not only more breathable than traditional batteries but also twice as breathable as cotton. This is a critical factor for wearables, particularly in clothing, as it ensures that the device remains comfortable to wear, even for extended periods. With this new battery design, the possibilities for wearable electronics are significantly expanded. The new flexible battery could also be a game-changer for other applications beyond clothing. 12. What does the underlined “without compromising performance” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Without losing beauty. B. Without increasing the cost. C. Without reducing efficiency. D. Without yielding to short-term interests. 13. What was the problem with previous researchers’ attempts? A. They reduced the battery’s capacity. B. They used rectangular cuts which were ineffective. C. They increased battery’s charging time. D. They enhanced the weight of the batteries. 14. What is the breakthrough in the new battery technology? A. It has longer service life with less holes. B. It can maintain its charging capacity when folded. C. It is softer and more breathable when stretched. D. It can be produced at a faster speed. 15. What is the author most likely to talk about next? A. Examples of other applications of the new battery. B. The breathability of the new battery for wearables. C. The cost reduction strategies of the new flexible battery. D. Comparison between new and old batteries. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个工程师和材料科学家团队开发出一种突破性的电池设计，使锂离子电池软包变得更灵活、可拉伸，介绍了该设计的创新之处、优势以及应用前景。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“by strategically placing holes of a specific size and shape in particular locations, it’s possible to turn a battery pouch — traditionally only slightly flexible — into one capable of stretching significantly or even folding 180 degrees without compromising performance. (通过在特定位置有策略地放置特定大小和形状的孔，有可能将传统上只有轻微柔韧性的电池包变成能够显著拉伸甚至折叠 180 度without compromising performance的电池包)” 以及“This is part of a broader effort to integrate electronics more smoothly into everyday life, particularly through wearable technology. (这是将电子产品更顺利地融入日常生活的更广泛努力的一部分，特别是通过可穿戴技术。)”可知，这种电池能够折叠且能够顺利地融入日常生活。所以这里的 “without compromising performance” 指的是在电池包变得更灵活可拉伸的同时，不会降低其效率。选项 C（不降低效率）符合文意，故选 C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Previous researchers have experimented with creating holes in the battery material, using round or square cuts in different configurations (布局), but the results were often unsatisfactory or came at the cost of the battery’s capacity. (以前的研究人员曾尝试在电池材料上打孔，使用不同布局的圆形或方形切口，但结果往往不令人满意，或者是以牺牲电池容量为代价。)” 可知，以前研究人员的尝试存在降低电池容量的问题。故选 A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore, the battery maintained its ability to hold a charge even when folded 180 degrees, an achievement that was previously difficult to achieve without damaging the device. (此外，即使折叠 180 度，电池仍能保持充电能力，这是以前在不损坏设备的情况下很难实现的成就。)” 可知，新电池技术的突破在于折叠时能保持充电能力。故选 B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The new flexible battery could also be a game - changer for other applications beyond clothing. (这种新型柔性电池也可能改变服装以外的其他应用领域。)” 可推知，接下来作者最有可能谈论新电池在其他方面的应用实例。故选 A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I’m not sure why. ____16____ We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”. And to all those people, I say: you are right. ____17____ I’m running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”. I’m running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world. I want to construct a life that makes me happy. In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you’ ve put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor. ____18____ And any deviation (偏差) is considered abnormal and strange. For me, those who travel the world aren’t running away from life. ____19____ They are exploring the world and living on their own terms. They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience. They get to be the captains of their own ships. People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create. ____20____ So I’m not running away. I am just going after my own life. And I never plan to look back. A. Traveling is something everyone should do. B. Responsible people don’t just travel forever. C. On the contrary, they are running toward true living. D. If you really want something, you have to go after it. E. I’m running away from people’s fixed idea of the‌ “real” world. F. But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something. G. Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了作者对旅行的看法，反驳了那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人，强调旅行是为了追求真正的生活和自由。 【16题详解】 上文“When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I’m not sure why.(当我刚开始旅行的时候，我爸爸问我在逃避什么。还有一次，一个朋友告诉我，不要再逃避我的问题了，要开始生活。我不知道为什么)”指出作者在开始旅行时，被周围的人质疑是在逃避问题，但作者不理解原因。F选项“But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.(但有一种看法认为旅行者一定是在逃避什么)”承接上文，从上文的个人经历讲到一种普遍现象，即人们普遍认为旅行者是在逃避某些东西，进而引出下文“We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”.(我们在逃避责任、挑战，最终逃避成熟本身。人们认为我们都是拒绝成为“成年人”的彼得·潘)”对“逃避”对象的详细阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据第一段和它的最后一句话“And to all those people, I say: you are right.(对所有那些人，我要说：你们是对的)”可知，周围的人质疑作者去旅行是在逃避问题，作者对此作出了肯定的答复：自己是在逃避。E选项“I’m running away from people’s fixed idea of the‌ “real” world.(我在逃避人们对“真实”世界的固有观念)”承接上文，明确说明自己是在逃避“真实”世界的固有观念，同时引出下文“I’m running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”.(我正在逃离办公室生活、通勤压力、周末加班，以及社会设定好的所谓“正常”人生轨迹)”对固有观念的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you’ ve put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor.(在我们的社会里，公认的道路是漫长而狭窄的：你上大学，找工作，结婚，买房，生两三个孩子，抚养他们，然后退休。只有这样，在你付出了时间之后，你才能享受劳动的果实)”详细描述个人们公认的“正常”人生轨迹，G选项“Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations.(社会把你束缚住，限制你的行动以符合他们的期望)”承接上文，指出这是来自社会的“束缚”，与上文提到的公认的道路和限制相呼应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For me, those who travel the world aren’t running away from life.(对我来说，那些环游世界的人并不是在逃避生活)”可知，作者在反驳那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人。C选项“On the contrary, they are running toward true living.(相反，他们是在追求真正的生活)”明确提出自己不同的观点，说明旅行者是在追求真正的生活，与上文提到的“逃避生活”相对比。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create.(人们可能会告诉你他们羡慕你所做的，说他们希望也能像你一样旅行。但他们从来没有这样做过。很少有人有勇气去冒险。但生活是你自己创造的。生活由你创造)”可知，作者在鼓励人们勇敢追求自己想要的生活。D选项“If you really want something, you have to go after it.(如果你真的想要什么，你就必须去追求它)”能够承接上文，说明如果想要什么就必须去追求，与上文提到的生活由自己创造相呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____21____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____22____ with her father, who played on his ____23____. When she was older, the games ____24____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____25____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____26____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ____27____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____28____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____29____,” she remembers realizing, “so I have to learn how to ____30____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____31____ her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____32____ and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____33____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____34____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____35____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 21. A. editor B. player C. child D. actor 22. A. battled B. talked C. linked D. mixed 23. A. head B. knees C. arms D. eyes 24. A. slid B. moved C. walked D. submitted 25. A. wheelchairs B. footprints C. microphones D. floodlights 26. A. shots B. photos C. jobs D. classes 27. A. jumping B. diving C. breathing D. sleeping 28. A. happen B. retire C. delay D. prove 29. A. incredibly B. exactly C. legally D. athletically 30. A. sweep B. return C. terrify D. beat 31. A. trapped B. offered C. compared D. relieved 32. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. took sides 33. A. healthy B. ignorant C. necessary D. political 34. A. size B. wisdom C. desire D. vision 35. A. wished B. removed C. objected D. devoted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝基・哈蒙虽身材矮小，但自幼苦练篮球。她凭借智慧与技巧克服劣势，成功入选WNBA，成为球队不可或缺的核心，证明身高并非成功的障碍。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个刚刚学会走路的孩子时，她走到哪儿都抱着个球。A. editor编辑；B. player运动员；C. child孩子；D. actor演员。根据后文“who just learned to walk”可知，刚学会走路还是个孩子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. battled战斗；B. talked谈话；C. linked联系；D. mixed混合。根据后文“the games”以及她与父亲的互动，这里指她和父亲进行篮球“对抗” 或“比赛”。battle在此处意为进行激烈的对抗赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. head头；B. knees膝盖；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“who just learned to walk”可知，因为她当时刚学会走路，个子很小，父亲为了适应她，应该是弯着腰或跪在地上和她玩。play on one's knees表示“跪着玩”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. slid滑动；B. moved移动；C. walked走路；D. submitted提交。根据后文“to the driveway”可知，当她长大了一点，比赛的场地从室内或父亲的膝盖上转移到了车道上。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. footprints脚印；C. microphones麦克风；D. floodlights强光灯。根据后文“so that games could go into the night”可知，晚上也要比赛，说明安装了强光灯。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从十岁起，她每天都要投篮数百次。A. shots投篮；B. photos照片；C. jobs工作；D. classes班级。根据后文（最后一段）“she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，此处指打篮球练习投篮，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，打篮球就像是呼吸一样自然。”她说道。A. jumping跳跃；B. diving潜水；C. breathing呼吸；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“Playing basketball for me is naturally like”可知，她对篮球的热爱如同本能，就像呼吸一样自然。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基非常渴望能在NBA打球，但她父亲却温和地告诉她，这不可能实现。A. happen发生；B. retire退休；C. delay推迟；D. prove证明。根据后文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.(在八年级之前，她的身高一直不到五英尺)”可知，她想打NBA，父亲温柔地告诉她这不会发生。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我的头脑去战胜别人。”A. incredibly难以置信地；B. exactly恰好；C. legally合法地；D. athletically运动地。根据上文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”可知，因为身高不足，她意识到自己无法在身体素质或运动能力上与别人竞争。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我的头脑去战胜别人。”A. sweep打扫；B. return返回；C. terrify使害怕；D. beat打败，战胜。根据后文“people with my mind”可知，既然身体条件不如人，她必须学会用头脑去战胜对手。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她高中毕业后，纽约自由队就给她提供了参加训练营的机会，而在那里并非每个球员都能入选球队。A. trapped诱捕；B. offered提供；C. compared比较；D. relieved缓解。根据后文“her a spot at its training camp”可知，纽约自由人队给她提供了训练营的位置。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成功了，随后还签订了价值两万五千美元的合同。A. lived on继续存在；B. lay down放下；C. made it成功；D. took sides支持。前文提到“not every player would make the team”，后文“signed a contract”提到她签了合同，说明她成功入选了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就凭借出色的球技成为了球队不可或缺的核心人物，引领着球队前进。A. healthy健康的；B. ignorant无知的；C. necessary必要的；D. political政治的。根据后文“guiding the team”可知，她成为了球队的指挥官，说明她变得不可或缺。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“事实证明，她的身高从来都不是问题所在。”主教练里奇·阿杜巴托在一次采访中说道。A. size身高，尺寸；B. wisdom智慧；C. desire渴望；D. vision幻想。根据后文“never mattered”可知，教练评价说她的身高从来都不是问题。呼应前文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”提到的她个子矮小的劣势。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当她专注于投篮时，四年里她几乎从未投丢过一个投篮。”A. wished希望；B. removed去除；C. objected反对；D. devoted投入。根据后文“to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，当她全身心投入或冲向篮筐时，几乎不会失手。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi, in East China’s Jiangsu province, _____36_____ a rich musical heritage and innovative development practices, was _____37_____ (official) selected as a part of the Creative Cities Network by UNESCO on Oct 31, _____38_____ (become) China’s first City of Music. The Creative Cities Network was launched by UNESCO in 2004 and creative cities _____39_____ (select) every two years, covering eight major fields, including literature, design, music, film, gastronomy and architecture. Wuxi’s inclusion ensures that China has representative cities across all major fields _____40_____ it shows that Wuxi’s unique urban musical character has gained worldwide _____41_____(recognize). Over millennia of cultural development, Wuxi has nurtured numerous musical _____42_____ (genius), including Hua Qiuping, Gu Yuxiu, Liu Tianhua, and Hua Yapjun (Ah Bing). Er Quan Ying Yue, _____43_____ erhu masterpiece created by Ah Bing, has lifted Chinese folk music to world-class status. The city’s long musical history has promoted a prosperous music industry, and _____44_____ (consider) as the world’s largest production base for erhu, the Meicun subdistrict is producing nearly 50,000 erhu of various types annually. In recent years, Wuxi has been actively promoting international music cooperation. The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra and Wuxi Symphony Orchestra have conducted performance tours in several countries in 2025, _____45_____ demonstrates Wuxi’s rich musical traditions and contemporary vitality. 【答案】36. with 37. officially 38. becoming 39. are selected 40. and 41. recognition 42. geniuses 43. the 44. considered 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏省无锡市被联合国教科文组织评为“创意城市网络——音乐之都”的背景、该市的音乐文化底蕴以及近年来的相关发展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：无锡是中国江苏省的一座城市，拥有丰富的音乐遗产和创新的发展实践。此处用介词with表示“有，具有”，构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的Wuxi。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它于10月31日被联合国教科文组织正式选为创意城市网络的一员。此处需要用副词来修饰动词selected，形容词official的副词形式是officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无锡成为了中国首个“音乐之都”。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词was selected，此处需用非谓语动词；且主语与become之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becoming。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：创意城市网络由联合国教科文组织于2004年发起，创意城市每两年被评选一次，涵盖文学、设计、音乐、电影、美食、建筑等八大领域。主语creative cities与动词select之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语every two years可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are selected。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：无锡的入选确保了中国在所有主要领域都有代表性城市，并且这表明无锡独特的城市音乐特征得到了全球认可。此处连接两个并列的分句，表达递进或顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：无锡的入选确保了中国在所有主要领域都有代表性城市，并且这表明无锡独特的城市音乐特征得到了全球认可。此处需要名词作gained的宾语。动词recognize的名词形式是recognition，表示“认可，承认”。故填recognition。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在数千年的文化发展中，无锡孕育了众多音乐天才，包括华秋苹、顾毓琇、刘天华以及华彦钧（阿炳）。numerous后接可数名词复数，genius表示“天才（指人）”时是可数名词，复数形式为geniuses。故填geniuses。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：阿炳创作的二胡杰作《二泉映月》将中国民间音乐提升到了世界级水平。此处特指“阿炳创作的那首二胡杰作”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市悠久的音乐历史催生了繁荣的音乐产业，被称作世界最大的二胡生产基地的梅村街道，每年生产近5万把各种类型的二胡。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词has promoted，此处需用非谓语动词；主语the Meicun subdistrict与consider之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。故填considered。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：无锡民族乐团和无锡交响乐团在2025年多个国家进行了巡演，这展示了无锡丰富的音乐传统和当代活力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际部学生李华，你校学生会计划在本周五下午举办“校园旧物循环” (Campus Second-hand Cycle) 活动，鼓励学生将闲置的旧物进行捐赠、转让或交换。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 介绍相关细节； 2. 鼓励大家参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, To promote sustainable living, reduce waste and enhance mutual help between students, our Student Union is launching the “Campus Second-hand Cycle” activity. It will be held this Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. on the school playground. You can donate, sell or exchange your old books, stationery, toys and other items. Through this activity, you not only can make full use of your idle items but also understand the true meaning of saving resources and protecting the environment. We sincerely invite you to join us, practicing the sustainable lifestyle and working together to give old things a new life. the Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会为“校园旧物循环”活动写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→boost 发起：launch→initiate 举行：hold→host 充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To promote sustainable living, reduce waste and enhance mutual help between students, our Student Union is launching the “Campus Second-hand Cycle” activity. 拓展句：Since we aim to promote sustainable living, reduce waste and enhance mutual help between students, our Student Union is launching the “Campus Second-hand Cycle” activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote sustainable living, reduce waste and enhance mutual help between students, our Student Union is launching the “Campus Second-hand Cycle” activity.（运用了不定式To promote作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We sincerely invite you to join us, practicing the sustainable lifestyle and working together to give old things a new life.（运用了现在分词短语practicing the sustainable lifestyle and working together作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写内段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack and his younger sister, Lily, were as different as night and day. Jack was the adventurous type, always running around with his friends, playing football or exploring the woods. Lily, on the other hand, was quieter, preferring to spend her time with her books and her dolls. However, she was quite thoughtful and always looked out for the whole family. She often helped her parents with housework, made her mom a cup of tea when she was tired, and kept an eye on her brother, Jack. Jack had a group of close friends. They would seldom include Lily in their games — not because they disliked her, but because they thought she was too young and too different to join their adventures. This made Lily feel left out and sad, as she desired to be a part of her brother’s world. One strange thing about Jack was that whenever he was upset, the next day he would find a single coin in his pocket. It puzzled him. He couldn’t explain where they came from. Whenever he asked his parents about it, they just smiled. One day, Jack’s best friend moved away to another city. Jack was sad. He had spent countless hours with him, and the thought of not having him around was heartbreaking. That evening, when he came home, he was in no mood to be around anyone, not even Lily. She tried to comfort him, but in his sadness, Jack shouted at her, and his sharp words sent Lily running to her room in tears. Feeling sorry but still upset, Jack went to his room, leaving Lily to cry alone. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket. He reached in and pulled out a coin, just like before. But this time, he was determined to solve the mystery. He remembered his outburst at Lily the previous day and felt a pang of guilt. As he held the coin, an idea struck him. Maybe Lily knew something about these coins. He decided to ask her. Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something. He went straight to Lily’s room, looking a bit ashamed. “Lily,” he said softly, “I’m so sorry for shouting at you. And I know now that you’ve been leaving these coins for me when I’m sad.” Lily looked up, surprised. Jack continued, “You’re so kind, and I was wrong to leave you out. From now on, you’re part of my gang. We’ll play together, and I’ll always look out for you, just like you do for me.” A big smile spread across Lily’s face. From that day on, Jack made sure Lily was included in all his activities, and the two siblings became closer than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格迥异的杰克和妹妹莉莉的故事。杰克好动爱冒险，莉莉安静体贴。杰克的朋友因莉莉年幼且性格不同，不让她参与游戏，使莉莉倍感失落。杰克难过时口袋总会莫名出现硬币，令他困惑不已。在好友搬走后，杰克情绪低落，冲试图安慰他的莉莉发火。次日，杰克再得硬币，愧疚之余决心探寻真相。从父母处知晓原委后，他向莉莉道歉，接纳她参与自己的活动，从此兄妹关系愈发亲密。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，杰克穿衣服时，他感到口袋里有东西。”可知，第一段可描写杰克从口袋里又掏出一枚硬币以及他决定弄清实情的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从父母那里得知真相后，杰克认为他应该做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写杰克向妹妹莉莉道歉以及决定今后和莉莉一起玩。 2.续写线索：感到口袋里有东西——决定弄清实情——从父母那里得知真相——向妹妹莉莉道歉——决定今后和莉莉一起玩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：was determined to do/decided to do ②.突然想到：struck/occurred to ③.照料：look out for/care for 情绪类 ①.感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②.惭愧的，内疚的：ashamed/compunctious 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As he held the coin, an idea struck him.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. He went straight to Lily’s room, looking a bit ashamed.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $