Unit 1 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（教学课件）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“伟人”主题，以陈望道“真理的味道很甜”故事导入，通过学习理解故事细节、应用实践词汇短语、迁移创新讨论伟人精神、跨学科连接青霉素发现，构建从文化理解到语言应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，以陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》故事培育家国情怀，跨学科阅读青霉素发现提升科学思维，项目式制作伟人展示锻炼语言能力。采用故事导入和考点速递，学生能深化语言应用与文化认同，教师可高效落实教学目标。

Unit 1 Section 4 Focusing culture, Cross-curricular connection, Project 沪教版2024英语（九年级上） Great people 1 学习目标 I can talk about some great people and their achievements. understand how great people contribute to the development of society. write a short story about a great person. analyse how people became great. 2 01 新 课 导 入 03 应 用 实 践 06 回 顾 总 结 07 随 堂 小 练 02 学 习 理 解 04 迁 移 创 新 05 考 点 速 递 学习内容 3 新课导入 1 4 Have you heard the story of eating zongzi dipped in ink? It is known as “The taste of truth is sweet.” （真理的味道非常甜）The hero of this story is Chen Wangdao. Chen Wangdao Chen Wangdao (1891–1977) was a great Chinese scholar and educator. He was born in Zhejiang Province and devoted his whole life to cultural and educational causes. Chen Wangdao received good education from an early age. Later, he studied in Japan, learning advanced knowledge of language, literature and philosophy. Education Academic Achievements Chen Wangdao was an expert in Chinese language and rhetoric. He wrote many important books on linguistics and became a pioneer in modern Chinese rhetoric research. Contributions Chen Wangdao first translated The Communist Manifesto into complete Chinese. He is known as the Father of Rhetoric. He also devoted himself to education and trained many talents. His works and spirit influence people deeply Let’s read the story "The taste of truth is sweet.“ Eating zongzi dipped in ink 学习理解 02 11 How did people become great? Think Focusing on culture In some cases, the work of a single person can have a huge impact on the world. Let's look at one such story. 1 Read the story about an early communist pioneer and find out who the man was. The taste of truth is sweet Under the dim(昏暗的)light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper. It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb(麻木的), but the task was so important that he couldn't stop working. "It's going to take me weeks," she said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night. Then one day, his mother came again. "I have made some zongzi for you!" she said. "They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce. I hope you'll enjoy them. And go to bed early!" "Thank you, Mum!“ he said. His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it. When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son's mouth. "My son,“ she said, "how were your zongzi?" "They were delicious!“ he replied. "But you have ink all around your mouth!“ she said. "You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!" "Ah!“ he said with a big smile.“ But the taste is so sweet!" The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator. It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating ink! To Chen, "the taste of truth is so sweet! In 1920,in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people. Notes The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and was first published in 1848.It was one of the first Marxist texts, and it has had a huge impact on society. 《共产党宣言》由卡尔・马克思和弗里德里希・恩格斯撰写，于 1848 年首次出版。它是最早的马克思主义著作之一，对社会产生了深远影响。 1.Chen Wangdao thought it would take him quite a long time to finish his work. ( ) 2.His mother came to check on him and brought food many times. ( ) 3.Chen felt full so he did not eat the zongzi right away. ( ) 4.He found he had eaten ink as soon as he took the first bite. ( ) 5.The story happened in Chen’s hometown in Zhejiang Province. ( ) 6.His love for traditional Chinese culture supported him to finish the translation. ( ) 7.The translation of the book encouraged many early revolutionaries. ( ) Read the passage and judge the sentences true or false. 2 Answer the questions below with the information from the story on page 14. (1)What were Chen Wangdao's working conditions like? He worked in an old house under a dim oil lamp. It was cold and his hands even went numb. The taste of truth is sweet Under the dim(昏暗的)light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper. It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb(麻木的), but the task was so important that he couldn't stop working. "It's going to take me weeks," she said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night. Then one day, his mother came again. "I have made some zongzi for you!" she said. "They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce. I hope you'll enjoy them. And go to bed early!“ "Thank you, Mum!“ he said. His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it. When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son's mouth. "My son,“ she said, "how were your zongzi?" "They were delicious!“ he replied. "But you have ink all around your mouth!“ she said. "You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!" "Ah!“ he said with a big smile.“ But the taste is so sweet!" The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator. It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating ink! To Chen, "the taste of truth is so sweet! In 1920,in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people. (2)Why did Chen Wangdao always work deep into the night? Because the task was very important and it would take him weeks to finish it. The taste of truth is sweet Under the dim(昏暗的)light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper. It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb(麻木的), but the task was so important that he couldn't stop working. "It's going to take me weeks," she said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night. Then one day, his mother came again. "I have made some zongzi for you!" she said. "They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce. I hope you'll enjoy them. And go to bed early!“ "Thank you, Mum!“ he said. His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it. When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son's mouth. "My son,“ she said, "how were your zongzi?" "They were delicious!“ he replied. "But you have ink all around your mouth!“ she said. "You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!" "Ah!“ he said with a big smile.“ But the taste is so sweet!" The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator. It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating ink! To Chen, "the taste of truth is so sweet! In 1920,in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people. (3)Why didn't Chen Wangdao realize he was eating ink? Because he was totally concentrated on translating the book. The taste of truth is sweet Under the dim(昏暗的)light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper. It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb(麻木的), but the task was so important that he couldn't stop working. "It's going to take me weeks," she said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night. Then one day, his mother came again. "I have made some zongzi for you!" she said. "They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce. I hope you'll enjoy them. And go to bed early!“ "Thank you, Mum!“ he said. His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it. When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son's mouth. "My son,“ she said, "how were your zongzi?" "They were delicious!“ he replied. "But you have ink all around your mouth!“ she said. "You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!" "Ah!“ he said with a big smile.“ But the taste is so sweet!" The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator. It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating ink! To Chen, "the taste of truth is so sweet! In 1920,in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people. (4)Where and when did Chen Wangdao finish the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto? He finished it in his home village in Zhejiang Province in 1920. The taste of truth is sweet Under the dim(昏暗的)light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper. It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb(麻木的), but the task was so important that he couldn't stop working. "It's going to take me weeks," she said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night. Then one day, his mother came again. "I have made some zongzi for you!" she said. "They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce. I hope you'll enjoy them. And go to bed early!“ "Thank you, Mum!“ he said. His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it. When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son's mouth. "My son,“ she said, "how were your zongzi?" "They were delicious!“ he replied. "But you have ink all around your mouth!“ she said. "You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!" "Ah!“ he said with a big smile.“ But the taste is so sweet!" The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator. It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating ink! To Chen, "the taste of truth is so sweet! In 1920,in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people. (5)What helped Chen Wangdao finish the hard translation work? His strong belief in Marxism helped him. The taste of truth is sweet Under the dim(昏暗的)light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper. It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb(麻木的), but the task was so important that he couldn't stop working. "It's going to take me weeks," she said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night. Then one day, his mother came again. "I have made some zongzi for you!" she said. "They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce. I hope you'll enjoy them. And go to bed early!“ "Thank you, Mum!“ he said. His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it. When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son's mouth. "My son,“ she said, "how were your zongzi?" "They were delicious!“ he replied. "But you have ink all around your mouth!“ she said. "You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!" "Ah!“ he said with a big smile.“ But the taste is so sweet!" The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator. It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating ink! To Chen, "the taste of truth is so sweet! In 1920,in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people. 应用实践 03 23 3 Find the words and phrases in the story and match them with their meanings. (1)truth (title) (2)reach for (line 12) (3)concentrated (line 22) (4)belief (line 25) (5)fight for (line 27) a a strong feeling that something is true b to stretch out one's hand to get something c focusing all one's thoughts and attention on one thing d to work very hard to achieve something e the true facts about something 短语翻译 1.at a desk 2.With…in his hand 3.be busy doing 4.deep into the night 5.be worried about 6.feel a bit hungry 7.reached for 8. fight for 9.It is said 10.be concentrated on 在书桌旁 手里拿着…… 忙于做某事 深夜；直到深夜 担心 感觉有点饿 伸手去拿 为…… 奋斗 据说 专心于；全神贯注于 迁移创新 04 26 ... ... Over to you 4 Discuss the questions below. (1)What did Chen Wangdao mean when he said “the taste is so sweet”? (2)What can you learn from the story? He loved the great truth he was spreading, so he felt warm and happy deep inside. That was why he said the taste was so sweet. From the story, we learn that we should be hard-working and put our whole heart into what we do. We also need to keep strong beliefs and stick to meaningful things. 考点速递 05 28 1.With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper.他手里握着毛笔，正忙着在一张纸上书写。 With a writing brush in his hand with 复合结构（中考高频：with + 宾语 + 补足语） with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 / 现在分词，表伴随状态。 He fell asleep with the window open.（+ 形容词） 他开着窗户睡着了。 The boy ran out with a smile on his face.（+ 介词短语） 男孩面带微笑跑了出去。 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事（后接动词 ing） be busy with sth. 忙于某事（后接名词 / 名词短语） He is busy writing on the paper.他正忙着在纸上写字。 He is busy with his homework.他忙于写作业。 2.They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce. 蘸上红糖酱汁之后，它们吃起来味道更佳。 when dipped in the brown sugar sauce =when (they are) dipped in the brown sugar sauce 状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且含 be 动词，可省略主语 + be 动词 When heated, water turns into steam. = When it is heated, water turns into steam. 水受热变成水蒸气。 3.He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it 他觉得有点饿，于是伸手拿起一个粽子，蘸了蘸酱汁便吃了下去。 reach ①：到达（地点），后直接加地点，不加介词 in/at/to We reach school at 7:00. 我们七点到校。 ②：够到、碰到（某物），伸手就够着了 Can you reach the apple on the tree? 你能够到树上的苹果吗？ reach for 伸手去拿 / 去够（不一定拿到手，强调伸手动作） 核心区别： reach sth：够到（结果）；reach for sth：伸手去够（动作） She reached for her pen but failed. 她伸手去够钢笔，但没拿到。 对比辨析 He reached the cup. 他够到了杯子。（拿到） He reached for the cup. 他伸手去拿杯子。（伸手动作，未知是否拿到） 4.It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating ink 据说他全神贯注翻译《共产党宣言》，竟没发觉自己在蘸墨吃粽子。 It is said that… 据说…… It is said that he is good at translating books. 据说他擅长译书。 变形 sb be said to do sth（同义转换） It is said that he works hard.= He is said to work hard. 据说他学习刻苦。 同类高频固定句型（It + be + 过去分词 + that） It is reported that… 据报道…… It is known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is supposed that… 据推测…… be concentrated on + 名词 /doing sth 专心于、全神贯注做某事 concentrate on 集中注意力去做 用 concentrate on（动作） 用 be concentrated on（状态）两句句意基本同义，可以互换。 He was concentrated on translating the book. 他全身心投入翻译这本书。 She is concentrated on her homework. 她专心写作业。 focus on sth/doing sth；be focused on（中考高频，最常用替换） He is focused on translating.= He is concentrated on translating. pay attention to doing sth 集中注意力、留心 Please pay attention to listening carefully. 5.The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people. 这本书激励了大批早期共产主义先驱，为人民谋求美好的未来而奋斗。 pioneer先驱；开拓者；倡导者 He is a pioneer of early communist movement.他是早期共产主义运动的先驱。She was a pioneer in women's education.她是女子教育领域的先驱。 作动词 v. 开拓；开创；首创 pioneer sth /pioneer in doing sth They pioneered this new kind of technology. 他们开创了这项新技术。 fight for + 名词：为…… 而奋斗 / 争取 fight for：为目标、理想、人奋斗 fight against：对抗、反抗（坏人 / 困难 / 疾病） They fight for a better future. 他们为美好的未来奋斗。 Early pioneers fought for people's happiness. 早期先驱们为人民的幸福而奋斗。 拓展 fight with sb ① 和某人并肩作战；② 和某人打架 Cross-curricular connection I Medical science* An accident is not always a bad thing, it may contribute to a great discovery. 1 Read the article and find out how Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin Penicillin: an accidental discovery that changed the world Many people consider the discovery of penicillin to be a major turning point in the history of the world. Before penicillin, a simple cut or insect bite could lead to serious infection and even death. Similarly, diseases caused by bacteria were likely to kill patients within weeks or even days. Doctors tried their best, but their treatments often failed and many patients died. It is hard to believe that this world-changing discovery happened by accident! In 1928,a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find his laboratory in a bit of a mess. He noticed there was mould growing in some of the laboratory dishes left lying around. As he sorted through them, he noticed something extraordinary. There were no bacteria in areas around the mould. Fleming found that a substance in the mould was killing the bacteria. He called it “penicillin” and was excited about using it to fight infections in humans. Sadly, Fleming did not have the money or equipment to develop his research further. It was only in the 1940s that scientists in the United States were able to produce penicillin in large quantities. Other antibiotics were also developed during this period. Since then, antibiotics have been widely used to treat infections. However, in recent years, some people have become infected by bacteria that are able to survive antibiotic treatments. Because of these “superbugs”, it has become clear that we cannot rely completely on antibiotics in the future. Scientists are therefore working hard to find new ways to fight infections. 2 Find more information about the development of antibiotics and share your findings with your classmates. Project Making a presentation about a great person Choose a great person you admire most. Think about what makes him/her a great person. Work in groups and make a presentation about him/her. Step 1 Find information about this person online or in the library. Step 2 Prepare your presentation slides. Make sure you use a suitable design and layout. Tu Youyou: the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize ____________________________________________ By Group 2 Contents ·Her early life ·Her education ·Her research story ·Her achievements ·What we can learn from her Her research story Malaria used to be a big problem in China. The government launched Project 523 to develop malaria treatments. Tu was one of the scientists working on this project. Step 3 Give your presentation in class. Vote for the presentation that impressed you most. Wits corner Try not to become a man of success. Rather become a man of value. —Albert Einstein 不要试图成为一个成功的人，而要努力成为一个有价值的人。 —— 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦 回顾总结 06 45 1，阅读关于陈望道《真理味道很甜》的故事，要坚定信仰、追求真理。 做事专心投入、树立远大理想，努力学习报效国家。 2，跨学科学习了解盘林西林如何发明的。 3，学习如何做伟人的卡片。 课堂小练 07 47 一、根据首字母完成单词 1.Our teacher gives us a small t______ to collect useful information. 2. His great story i______ us to study harder for our dreams. 3. This is a s______ event that changes people’s life greatly. 4. With hard work, he m______ to finish all the work last night. 5. The great book has a big i______ on people’s ideas. 6. His strong b______ in truth helps him overcome lots of difficulties. 7. You need to know the b______ of the story to understand it well. 8. When you are h______, food will taste much better. 9. After a short rest, they c______ to finish their important work. 10. There are s______ old photos about the great man on the desk. task inspires significant managed impact belief background hungry continue several 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. He spent years looking for the t______ （true）behind the history story. 2. He is busy _________(translate) the great book. 3. He managed _______( finish) translating the book in a small room. 4. The discovery has great s________ in Chinese history.(significant) 5. People’s ________ (believe)makes them stick to their dreams. 6. As a great ________(school), he devoted all his time to study. 7. His _________(translate) of the great book has a great influence on China 8. We should base our __________(judge)on facts and truth. 9. The famous _______ shares many______ stories about pursuing truth.(educate) 10. When she ________(ask), she always talks about the sweet truth. =When _______(ask), she always talks about the sweet truth. truth translating to finish significance belief scholar translation judgement educator educational is asked asked 三、完成句子 身边堆满书籍，这位科学家正忙着做研究。 _______ many books ______ _____, the scientist _____ ____ ____research. 2.他工作到深夜，感到有点疲惫。 He worked ______ _____ _____night and felt _____ ____ tired 3.他伸手去拿书本，惊讶地发现里面有珍贵资料。 He ____ _____the book and ____ _____ ____find valuable information inside. 4.他全神贯注于这本重要书籍的翻译工作。 He _____ _____ ______translating the important book. 5.据说这位伟人一生都在为真理而奋斗。 It ____ _____ that the great man _______ ____ truth all his life. deep into night a bit With around him is busy doing reaches for is surprised to is concentrated on is said fought for 四、短文填空 Dr. Li is a respectable scientist who devotes years to exploring the t______ of traditional herbal medicine. His research will make a great i______ on modern medical development. He holds a strong b______ that natural plants can help cure many common illnesses. During research, he stays c________ on experiments in the lab from early morning till midnight. With limited lab equipment, he has to manage all complex experiments by himself. Some colleagues once c_______ his research direction pointless and advised him to switch to popular fields. Those discouraging words never beat him. The spirit of great medical pioneers deeply i______ him to hold on. After a short break from a small injury, he decides to c________ his unfinished experiments as planned. He carefully records every piece of data and repeats tests again and again. Years later, his research gets official recognition. His experience tells young learners that dreams need lasting devotion. Never give up easily when facing doubts or hardships. truth impact belief concentrated considered inspire continue Thank you！ 52 $