精品解析：福建南平市建瓯市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级综合性练习英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级综合性练习 英 语 （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 说明：1. 本练习卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在练习卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which hobby does Wang Fang like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting shells. C. Collecting bottles. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Use the internet. B. Explain the app. C. Download the app. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nature. B. Literature. C. Medicine. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where do you think they are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Tom spend all his pocket money? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 11. Who gives Tom money? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the character from? A. A novel. B. A biography. C. A fairy tale. 13. Why will Mike make a card for Kate? A. To show his thanks. B. To give a surprise. C. To practice his skill. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Green reading on his phone? A. An e-book. B. A letter. C. A newspaper. 15. How can Mr. Green improve his service according to the woman? A. By working at home. B. By buying many fruits. C. By reading customers’ opinions. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese Culture Week Time It will start on May 12th and last ____16____ days. Clothes ____17____ is the best color to choose. Activities ◇ _____18_____ a paper cutting class ◇ taste four kinds of Chinese tea ◇ write a _____19_____ ◇ perform a short play Prize The first 100 students can get a ____20____ gift. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Kung fu is ________ good physical exercise. A. a B. an C. the 22. —The Xiamen team plays well in Fujian Football City League (闽超). —Yes. Players must be active ________ training every day. A. at B. on C. in 23. — How can we protect the environment? — We should ________ the use of plastic bags. A. reduce B. continue C. increase 24. Everyone has a special gift. Believe in yourself, and you’ll find that you are ________. A. normal B. talented C. common 25. — You call your grandma every night? That’s so sweet. — Yeah. She lives far away, but this small ________ keeps our love strong. A. creation B. competition C. connection 26. You can learn a lot from online videos ________ you watch them in the right way. A. if B. while C. though 27. —The math problem is so difficult that I can ________ solve it. Can you help me? —Sure. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly 28. Too much screen time hurts our eyes. It’s time to ________, for example, go outdoors more often. A. take action B. take away C. take up 29. — I ran 400m in 80 seconds last week, and 75 seconds this week. — Great! Now you run much ________ than before. A. slower B. faster C. more slowly 30. —Sun Yingsha never feels nervous in games. Do you know ________? —By practicing hard and never giving up. A. why she trains hard B. how she can be confident C. when she became a player III．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dr. Yuan Xin, known as the “One-Armed Doctor”, is a good model for many. Yuan Xin ____31____ his right arm in a car accident at the age of three. This unexpected event changed his life. As he ____32____, he had to learn how to do everything with only one hand. From tying his shoes to writing, each small success needed great efforts. Entering school, Yuan Xin faced not only physical challenges but also the strange looks from his classmates. However, he never felt ____33____ about himself. Instead, he chose to face all difficulties with a smile. He believed that as long as he tried, he could do better than ____34____. In class, he listened and took notes ____35____. After school, he spent countless hours practicing writing. ____36____, his handwriting became one of the best in his class. His dream was to go to university. To ____37____ this dream, he studied harder than anyone else. Finally, his efforts paid off. He went into a ____38____ university! He chose computer science as his field of study, ____39____ he knew that in the digital world, his disability (残疾) would not limit his room for growth. Through years of hard work, Yuan Xin got his Ph.D. degree (博士学位) and became a good researcher. His story is a powerful ____40____ — with a strong will, nothing is impossible. 31. A. lost B. took C. found 32. A. gave up B. added up C. grew up 33. A. nervous B. upset C. angry 34. A. another B. other C. others 35. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly 36. A. At first B. At last C. At least 37. A. achieve B. imagine C. forget 38. A. key B. proud C. convenient 39. A. so B. because C. but 40. A. lesson B. excuse C. secret IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分50分 ） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A March 31st, Monday, Cloudy Another month is coming to an end. It’s time to review my budget plan again. My parents give me ¥200 each month. To manage it better, I’ve been keeping a “Monthly Budget Table”. This is my plan for March: Cost Type Amount (¥) Textbooks 30 Notebooks & Pens 30 Transportation 25 Milk 25 Snacks 45 Online Learning Tools 15 Savings ? Looking back, I noticed a problem: I spent more on snacks than I had planned! This means I saved less money. To fix this, I’ve decided to cut down on snacks next month and put extra (额外的) money into my savings. My big goal is to save enough for a new bike by the end of this year. I must remember my tips: 1. Write down all spending to avoid overspending. 2. Put needs (like textbooks) before wants (like extra snacks). 3. Set clear savings goals to keep myself encouraged. I believe I can do better next month! —Chen Hua 41. Why did Chen Hua write this diary? A. To go over his budget. B. To ask for more money. C. To share a funny story. D. To be unhappy with money. 42. Which item costs Chen Hua the least money according to the budget? A. Textbooks. B. Notebooks & Pens. C. Transportation. D. Online Learning Tools. 43. How much did Chen Hua plan to save in March? A. ¥15. B. ¥20. C. ¥25. D. ¥30. 44. What makes Chen Hua decide to eat fewer snacks next month? A. He doesn’t like snacks now. B. Snacks are bad for his health. C. He spent too much on them. D. His parents ask him to eat less. 45. What tip does Chen Hua give himself? A. Write down all spending. B. Put wants before needs. C. Spend all money on snacks. D. Save money for no reason. B Have you read the book Bronze and Sunflower? It is a very popular Chinese novel. The writer, Cao Wenxuan, is a famous Chinese children’s author. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (安徒生奖). This is a very important international prize (国际奖) for children’s book writers, like the Nobel Prize for children’s literature. The story takes place in the Chinese countryside. It is about two children. The boy, Bronze, became mute after a terrible illness. The girl, Sunflower, lost her father and moved to Bronze’s village. Bronze was a kind boy. He couldn’t talk, but he always helped Sunflower in his own quiet way. Bronze’s family let Sunflower live with them and treated her as their own child. Bronze and Sunflower became like real brother and sister. Life in the village was not easy. They worked hard in the fields. Sometimes, they faced bad weather like floods. They also didn’t have enough money for many things. But the two children always helped and took care of each other. Bronze was a strong and quiet protector. Sunflower was smart and brought joy to the family. Their story shows us that even in difficult times, love, family, and hope are the most important things. The book is touching. It is not just a story about being poor or sad. It is a story about growing up, being brave, and finding light in the dark. Many young readers say it helps them understand their parents better and value the happy moments in their own lives. 46. What do we know about Cao Wenxuan? A. He comes from the city. B. He is a character in the book. C. He is Sunflower’s father. D. He won a big prize for his writing. 47. What does the underlined word “mute” mean? A. very weak B. very sad C. unable to speak D. unable to hear 48. What was one of the main difficulties the children faced? A. They didn’t like each other. B. Their life was poor and hard. C. They had too much homework. D. They wanted to move to the city. 49. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By listing reasons. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions. D. By introducing a book. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Country life is difficult. B. Understanding parents is necessary. C. Love and hope are important. D. Winning a prize is a writer’s dream. C OpenClaw is a popular AI tool. It can understand what you say or type and help you control your computer. Because it is so easy to use, it is loved by many. In China, some big cloud platforms (平台) help people set it up with just one click. The best thing about OpenClaw is that it is smart and easy. It allows people, even beginners, to finish hard computer tasks by just talking to it. It is an excellent helper. However, this strong tool brings safety worries. China’s National Internet Emergency Center gave a warning about it. To work, OpenClaw needs special power to do many things on your computer. But its safety settings are not strong, so it is easy to be hacked (非法侵入). If it is hacked, a hacker can take full control of your computer. The warning tells us about a few dangers. Hackers can fool OpenClaw to get your secret keys. Sometimes, if OpenClaw does not understand you correctly, it might delete (删除) important files or emails. Also, some bad plugins (插件) for OpenClaw look good but can steal your passwords. Experts have found some weak points in OpenClaw itself. These may put your personal information and online payment in danger. So, while OpenClaw is a powerful helper, we must be careful. Safety experts say: do not let it connect directly to the whole internet, run it in a safe box, never put passwords in easy-to-see places, and keep records of what it does. OpenClaw teaches us that new technology is useful, but it can also bring new dangers. We must learn to use it wisely. 51. What is the main advantage of OpenClaw? A. Help control computers. B. Be free for everyone to use. C. Help with school work. D. Need no help to start working. 52. Why is OpenClaw easy to hack? A. It can keep records. B. It has weak safety settings. C. It might delete files or emails. D. It can steal your passwords. 53. Which of the following about OpenClaw is True? A. It is a powerful and safe helper. B. Beginners can finish hard tasks by talking to it. C. Some bad plugins for it can help users study better. D. People should let it connect directly to the internet. 54. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Name “OpenClaw” B. AI Tools in Our Life C. Smart but Dangerous Helper D. Be Safe on the Internet 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Starting in 2026, students in Fujian will enjoy a kind of holiday. The government has introduced Spring and Autumn Breaks to balance students’ school life. Schools can connect holidays with weekends to make them longer. _____56_____ ● When and how long? _____57_____ Spring Break will fall in April or May, and Autumn Break in October or November. This means students will have another two short holidays. Each break will last 2 to 4 days.​ ● _____58_____ During these breaks, students are encouraged to go out and explore. They can visit museums, take part in local cultural activities, or enjoy Fujian’s beautiful nature with their families. _____59_____ It’s a great way to learn about local culture and spend quality time with parents. ● No homework An important rule is that teachers should not give written homework during these breaks. _____60_____ They can read books, relax themselves and do housework. Education is not just about grades. It’s also about studying happily and living healthily. A. What do students do?​ B. Learn through experience.​ C. Instead, students do practical activities. D. The new breaks will be in the middle of each term. E. The goal is to let students relax and learn outside class. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 In early April 2026, a serious hailstorm (冰雹) hit parts of Nanping. Hail is a type of terrible weather. Balls of ice will fall from the sky during strong thunderstorms. The local weather station gave a yellow warning for hail, advising people to stay indoors if possible. Falling ice balls may hurt people. Hailstorms can cause damage (毁坏). They may break windows, cars, roofs and so on. This type of weather is quite common in spring and early summer across many areas of China. It happens when warm, wet air near the ground meets very cold air high up. This creates powerful thunderclouds. Inside these storm clouds, water drops are carried up and down by strong winds. As they move through the cold air, they freeze into pieces of ice. These ice balls grow larger and heavier until they finally fall to the ground as hailstones. Here are some safety tips during a hailstorm: If you are outside, find a strong building to stay in right away. If you are driving, slow down and find a safe place to park, away from trees or signs that could fall. Remember to stay away from windows until the hail stops. Understanding the weather helps us prepare and keep ourselves safe. 61. What happened in parts of Nanping in early April 2026? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What color warning did the weather station give for the hail? __________________________________________________________________ 63. What can hailstorms damage? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What should drivers do to stay safe in a hailstorm? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s important to understand the weather? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A = Kangkang B = Xiao Ying A: Hey, you look busy. What are you reading? B: Journey to the West. _______66_______ A: Do you find it hard to understand? B: _______67_______ I look for help online. A: _______68_______ B: Study guides and online discussions help me understand better. A: That’s clever. _______69_______ B: Yes, I do. Both ways work. The key is to keep learning. A: True. It’s important to learn about our culture. B: _______70_______ A. Yes, a bit. B. That’s right. C. Are you sure? D. How does the internet help you? E. It tells a lot about old Chinese culture. F. Do you usually ask your teacher for help too? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. there be _______________________________________________________ 72. can _______________________________________________________ 73. stick to _______________________________________________________ 74. pick, yesterday _______________________________________________________ 75. before, eat _______________________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for many people. It is a ____76____ (meaning) Chinese holiday. It is a time for family gathering and ____77____ (express) thanks. In China, people admire (欣赏) ____78____ full moon and share delicious mooncakes. The mooncake is ____79____ (usual) round, made of sweet fillings. Interestingly, the festival is not only celebrated in China. In Korea, it is called “Chuseok”. ____80____ this day, people visit their ancestors’ graves (祖先的坟墓). They also wear their folk clothes ____81____ (show) their culture. In Japan, people celebrate a ____82____ (difference) moon-viewing festival named “Tsukimi”. It often ____83____ (happen) in September or October. People decorate (装饰) their homes with grass. They also offer small, round rice dumplings to the moon. Though there are many kinds of ____84____ (tradition), the spirit of the festival is the same. It’s all about family, giving thanks ____85____ sharing best wishes under the same bright moon. The bright moon reminds us that love and joy are shared across the world. VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，美国友好学校的学生即将来访。你校将举行“Learn, Share, Grow”的主题交流会。请你根据以下图示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享你在英语学习过程中遇到的问题及解决的办法。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech about “Learn, Share, Grow”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级综合性练习 英 语 （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 说明：1. 本练习卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在练习卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I saw an insect in the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My aunt uses the oven to cook chicken. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A heavy snowstorm hit the village last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mom prepares porridge for me every morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think we do interesting experiments in chemistry class. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which hobby does Wang Fang like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting shells. C. Collecting bottles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I find collecting coins interesting. How about you,Wang Fang? W: I don’t think so. I enjoy collecting shells. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Use the internet. B. Explain the app. C. Download the app. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How does this app work? Can you explain it? M: I’d love to, but my phone doesn’t have it. I need to download it first. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nature. B. Literature. C. Medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of The Lion and the Mouse, Li Mei? W: I love it. It tells us that everyone needs the help of others. It’s a great fable. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where do you think they are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like two pancakes and a fruit salad. M: Here you are. That’s thirty-two yuan. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Tom spend all his pocket money? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 11. Who gives Tom money? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I have some money? W: What for, Tom? M: I’d like to buy a storybook. W: But you spent all your pocket money last week. M: I know. I spend it all every week. W: OK, how much do you need? M: Ten dollars. W: Here you are. This is the last time. M: Thanks, Mom. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the character from? A. A novel. B. A biography. C. A fairy tale. 13. Why will Mike make a card for Kate? A. To show his thanks. B. To give a surprise. C. To practice his skill. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate! The toy on your desk is very nice. Who is she? W: She’s a character from the fairy tale The Little Match Girl. M: Really? Where did you get her? W: I made her by myself last year. I like making toys. M: You are so great. Could you teach me to make one? W: Of course, Mike. It’s not hard to learn. M: Thanks. I’ll make a card for you in return. W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Green reading on his phone? A. An e-book. B. A letter. C. A newspaper. 15. How can Mr. Green improve his service according to the woman? A. By working at home. B. By buying many fruits. C. By reading customers’ opinions. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green. Reading on your phone again? M: Yes. I’m learning from an e-book about fruit farming. W: Do you use the internet for other farm work? M: Sure. I search online for planting advice. W: You can also read customers’ opinions to improve service. M: Good idea. I never thought of that. W: The internet is like a teleworker for every farmer. M: You’re right. It makes my life easier. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese Culture Week Time It will start on May 12th and last ____16____ days. Clothes ____17____ is the best color to choose. Activities ◇ _____18_____ a paper cutting class ◇ taste four kinds of Chinese tea ◇ write a _____19_____ ◇ perform a short play Prize The first 100 students can get a ____20____ gift. 【答案】16. 5##five 17. Red 18. attend 19. poem 20. free 【解析】 【原文】Hello, students! Chinese Culture Week is coming! It will start on May 12th and last 5 days. The opening will be at 9:00 a.m. on Monday in the school hall. Our teacher will give a speech. It will last 10 minutes. Wear traditional clothes that day. Red is the best color to choose. There will be many activities. On Tuesday we will attend a paper cutting class with an artist. On Wednesday we will taste four kinds of Chinese tea. On Thursday we will write a poem. Bring your writing brush, please. On Friday each class will perform a short play. It should be 8 minutes long. Come and sign up before Friday. The first 100 students can get a free gift. There are 100 gifts in total. We look forward to seeing you! II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Kung fu is ________ good physical exercise. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：功夫是一种良好的体育锻炼。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一种”良好的体育锻炼，exercise在此作可数名词，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 22. —The Xiamen team plays well in Fujian Football City League (闽超). —Yes. Players must be active ________ training every day. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门队在福建足球城市联赛（闽超）中表现很好。——是的。球员们必须每天在训练中保持积极。 at在……；on在……上；in在……里。固定搭配be active in意为“在……方面积极/活跃”。根据“active ________ training”可知此处指在训练中积极，应用介词in。选 C。 23. — How can we protect the environment? — We should ________ the use of plastic bags. A. reduce B. continue C. increase 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何保护环境？——我们应该减少使用塑料袋。 reduce减少；continue继续；increase增加。根据问句“How can we protect the environment?”可知是为了保护环境，结合常识可知应该减少使用塑料袋。应填reduce。 24. Everyone has a special gift. Believe in yourself, and you’ll find that you are ________. A. normal B. talented C. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有特殊的天赋。相信你自己，你会发现你是有天赋的。 normal正常的；talented有天赋的；common普通的。根据“Everyone has a special gift.”可知，每个人都有特殊的天赋，所以相信自己会发现是有天赋的。 25. — You call your grandma every night? That’s so sweet. — Yeah. She lives far away, but this small ________ keeps our love strong. A. creation B. competition C. connection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天晚上都给你奶奶打电话吗？真甜蜜。——是的。她住得很远，但这个小小的联系让我们的爱保持坚固。 creation创造；competition竞争；connection联系。根据“You call your grandma every night”可知打电话是一种保持联系的方式，这种联系让爱保持坚固。 26. You can learn a lot from online videos ________ you watch them in the right way. A. if B. while C. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你以正确的方式观看在线视频，你可以从中学习到很多。 if如果；while当……时候；though虽然。根据句意可知，后半句“你用正确的方式观看它们”是前半句“你可以学到很多”的条件，表示假设关系，应用if。 27. —The math problem is so difficult that I can ________ solve it. Can you help me? —Sure. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我几乎不能解决它。你能帮我吗？——当然。 nearly几乎；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。根据“The math problem is so difficult”及“Can you help me”可知，题目太难导致几乎不会做，需要寻求帮助，hardly表示否定意义，符合语境。 28. Too much screen time hurts our eyes. It’s time to ________, for example, go outdoors more often. A. take action B. take away C. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间伤害我们的眼睛。是时候采取行动了，例如，更经常地去户外。 take action采取行动；take away拿走；take up占据；开始从事。根据“Too much screen time hurts our eyes.”及“go outdoors more often”可知，面对伤害眼睛的情况，我们需要采取措施做出改变，去户外就是一种行动。 29. — I ran 400m in 80 seconds last week, and 75 seconds this week. — Great! Now you run much ________ than before. A. slower B. faster C. more slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周400米跑了80秒，这周跑了75秒。——太好了！现在你跑得比以前快多了。 slower更慢地；faster更快地；more slowly更慢地。根据“…80 seconds last week, and 75 seconds this week”可知，跑步用时变短，说明速度变快，且much修饰比较级。应填faster。 30. —Sun Yingsha never feels nervous in games. Do you know ________? —By practicing hard and never giving up. A. why she trains hard B. how she can be confident C. when she became a player 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在比赛中从不感到紧张。你知道她是如何保持自信的吗？——通过努力练习且永不放弃。 根据答语“By practicing hard and never giving up.”可知，回答的是方式方法，因此问句应用how引导宾语从句。A项询问原因，C项询问时间，均与答语不符。 III．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dr. Yuan Xin, known as the “One-Armed Doctor”, is a good model for many. Yuan Xin ____31____ his right arm in a car accident at the age of three. This unexpected event changed his life. As he ____32____, he had to learn how to do everything with only one hand. From tying his shoes to writing, each small success needed great efforts. Entering school, Yuan Xin faced not only physical challenges but also the strange looks from his classmates. However, he never felt ____33____ about himself. Instead, he chose to face all difficulties with a smile. He believed that as long as he tried, he could do better than ____34____. In class, he listened and took notes ____35____. After school, he spent countless hours practicing writing. ____36____, his handwriting became one of the best in his class. His dream was to go to university. To ____37____ this dream, he studied harder than anyone else. Finally, his efforts paid off. He went into a ____38____ university! He chose computer science as his field of study, ____39____ he knew that in the digital world, his disability (残疾) would not limit his room for growth. Through years of hard work, Yuan Xin got his Ph.D. degree (博士学位) and became a good researcher. His story is a powerful ____40____ — with a strong will, nothing is impossible. 31. A. lost B. took C. found 32. A. gave up B. added up C. grew up 33. A. nervous B. upset C. angry 34. A. another B. other C. others 35. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly 36. A. At first B. At last C. At least 37. A. achieve B. imagine C. forget 38. A. key B. proud C. convenient 39. A. so B. because C. but 40. A. lesson B. excuse C. secret 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述“独臂博士”袁鑫三岁因车祸失去右臂，成长路上独自克服诸多困难，发奋苦读考入重点大学、取得博士学位，用自身经历告诉人们只要意志坚定，一切皆有可能。 【31题详解】 句意：袁鑫三岁时在一场车祸中失去了右臂。 文章标题“One-Armed Doctor”译为“独臂博士”，后文反复提到只用一只手做事，说明他在事故中丧失手臂；lost“失去”符合事故致残的背景；took“拿走”，侧重主动取走物品，不符合意外受伤的语境；found “找到”，语义与“残疾”完全相反。 【32题详解】 句意：随着他慢慢长大，他不得不学习只用一只手完成所有事。 前文交代事故发生在三岁，后文描写系鞋带、写字等长期生活学习难题，是伴随成长的过程，grew up“长大”贴合时间发展逻辑；gave up“放弃”，文中没有放弃生活的情节；added up“合计、累加”，只能用于数字计算，无法描述人的成长。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他从未为自己感到沮丧难过。 前文提到在校会收到同学们异样的目光，正常容易产生低落情绪，后文转折说他微笑直面困难，upset“沮丧的、难过自卑的” 贴合该情绪；nervous“紧张的”，多指面对某事的焦虑，不形容长期自我否定；angry“生气的”，文中没有他发怒、怨恨他人的相关内容。 【34题详解】 句意：他相信只要自己努力，就能比其他人做得更好。 空格后无名词，需要代词泛指“其他所有人”，others“其他人”，等同于other people，符合语法；another“另一个”，后面必须接单数可数名词；other“其他的”，是形容词，后面必须搭配名词，单独不能作宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：课堂上，他认真听课，仔细记笔记。 后文写他课后花费大量时间练字、拼命学习，体现他学习刻苦用心，carefully“仔细地、认真地”修饰记笔记的动作；politely“礼貌地”，只能形容待人举止，不能修饰记笔记；quickly“快速地”，文章突出他刻苦，而非写字速度快。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，他的书写成了班里最好的之一。 前文描写放学后无数小时练字，经过长期坚持后收获好结果，At last“最后、最终” 体现努力后的成果；At first“起初”，用于描述事情开端，和后文结果冲突；At least“至少”，用来表达最低限度，不能体现循序渐进的努力过程。 【37题详解】 句意：为了实现这个梦想，他比任何人都更加努力学习。 固定搭配achieve this dream，意为“实现这个梦想”；imagine“想象”，只停留在空想层面，无法对应他埋头苦读的行动；forget“忘记”，和追逐梦想的文意完全相反。 【38题详解】 句意：最终他的努力得到了回报，成功考入一所重点大学！ 固定短语key university，意为“重点大学”，是英语常见搭配；proud“骄傲的”，主语一般是人，不能用来修饰学校；convenient“方便的”，多用于形容地点便捷，无法形容院校层次。 【39题详解】 句意：他选择计算机科学作为专业，因为他清楚在数字领域，自身的残疾不会限制他的发展空间。 后半句解释选择计算机专业的内在原因，because“因为” 引导原因状语从句；so“所以”，用来引出事情带来的结果，逻辑颠倒；but“但是”，表转折关系，前后句子不存在对立含义。 【40题详解】 句意：他的故事是一则极具力量的人生启示——意志坚定，万事皆有可能。 lesson释义为“人生感悟、启示”，他的亲身经历能给读者带来精神启发；excuse“借口”，文章没有任何找借口、推脱的内容；secret“秘密”，他的故事是公开励志事迹，不属于秘密。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分50分 ） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A March 31st, Monday, Cloudy Another month is coming to an end. It’s time to review my budget plan again. My parents give me ¥200 each month. To manage it better, I’ve been keeping a “Monthly Budget Table”. This is my plan for March: Cost Type Amount (¥) Textbooks 30 Notebooks & Pens 30 Transportation 25 Milk 25 Snacks 45 Online Learning Tools 15 Savings ? Looking back, I noticed a problem: I spent more on snacks than I had planned! This means I saved less money. To fix this, I’ve decided to cut down on snacks next month and put extra (额外的) money into my savings. My big goal is to save enough for a new bike by the end of this year. I must remember my tips: 1. Write down all spending to avoid overspending. 2. Put needs (like textbooks) before wants (like extra snacks). 3. Set clear savings goals to keep myself encouraged. I believe I can do better next month! —Chen Hua 41. Why did Chen Hua write this diary? A. To go over his budget. B. To ask for more money. C. To share a funny story. D. To be unhappy with money. 42. Which item costs Chen Hua the least money according to the budget? A. Textbooks. B. Notebooks & Pens. C. Transportation. D. Online Learning Tools. 43. How much did Chen Hua plan to save in March? A. ¥15. B. ¥20. C. ¥25. D. ¥30. 44. What makes Chen Hua decide to eat fewer snacks next month? A. He doesn’t like snacks now. B. Snacks are bad for his health. C. He spent too much on them. D. His parents ask him to eat less. 45. What tip does Chen Hua give himself? A. Write down all spending. B. Put wants before needs. C. Spend all money on snacks. D. Save money for no reason. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录陈华复盘自己三月零花钱预算，发现零食开销超标导致储蓄变少，定下缩减零食开支、存钱买自行车的目标，并写下三条理财小贴士提醒自己合理消费。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“It’s time to review my budget plan again.”可知，陈华写日记是为了复盘自己的月度预算。 【42题详解】 根据表格内各项金额对比，Online Learning Tools花费最低。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“My parents give me ¥200 each month.”，每月零花钱总额200元，各项支出相加30+30+25+25+45+15=170元，200-170=30，可知计划储蓄30元。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Looking back, I noticed a problem: I spent more on snacks than I had planned! This means I saved less money.”可知，零食花费超支是他决定下个月少吃零食的原因。 【45题详解】 根据文末第一条小贴士“Write down all spending to avoid overspending.”可知，对应A选项内容，其余选项均与原文贴士内容相悖。 B Have you read the book Bronze and Sunflower? It is a very popular Chinese novel. The writer, Cao Wenxuan, is a famous Chinese children’s author. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (安徒生奖). This is a very important international prize (国际奖) for children’s book writers, like the Nobel Prize for children’s literature. The story takes place in the Chinese countryside. It is about two children. The boy, Bronze, became mute after a terrible illness. The girl, Sunflower, lost her father and moved to Bronze’s village. Bronze was a kind boy. He couldn’t talk, but he always helped Sunflower in his own quiet way. Bronze’s family let Sunflower live with them and treated her as their own child. Bronze and Sunflower became like real brother and sister. Life in the village was not easy. They worked hard in the fields. Sometimes, they faced bad weather like floods. They also didn’t have enough money for many things. But the two children always helped and took care of each other. Bronze was a strong and quiet protector. Sunflower was smart and brought joy to the family. Their story shows us that even in difficult times, love, family, and hope are the most important things. The book is touching. It is not just a story about being poor or sad. It is a story about growing up, being brave, and finding light in the dark. Many young readers say it helps them understand their parents better and value the happy moments in their own lives. 46. What do we know about Cao Wenxuan? A. He comes from the city. B. He is a character in the book. C. He is Sunflower’s father. D. He won a big prize for his writing. 47. What does the underlined word “mute” mean? A. very weak B. very sad C. unable to speak D. unable to hear 48. What was one of the main difficulties the children faced? A. They didn’t like each other. B. Their life was poor and hard. C. They had too much homework. D. They wanted to move to the city. 49. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By listing reasons. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions. D. By introducing a book. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Country life is difficult. B. Understanding parents is necessary. C. Love and hope are important. D. Winning a prize is a writer’s dream. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍曹文轩及其代表作《青铜葵花》，讲述书中青铜与葵花的苦难成长故事，点明书籍传递爱、家庭与希望的主旨。 【46题详解】 第一段第4、5句“In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award… very important international prize”，原文说明曹文轩获得国际儿童文学大奖，对应D选项“因写作斩获重磅奖项”，其余选项原文无依据。 【47题详解】 第二段第六句“He couldn’t talk”，后文交代青铜无法说话，可推出mute意为“不能说话”。 【48题详解】 第三段第1、4句“Life in the village was not easy… didn’t have enough money for many things”，原文写明乡村生活艰难、物资匮乏，对应B“生活贫苦艰难”。 【49题详解】 全文整体结构，开篇以《青铜葵花》切入，分段介绍作者、情节、主旨“Have you read the book Bronze and Sunflower? It is a very popular Chinese novel…”，整篇文章围绕介绍一本书展开，写作方式为介绍书籍。 【50题详解】 第三段最后一句“even in difficult times, love, family, and hope are the most important things”，原文直接点明爱与希望最重要，对应C选项。 C OpenClaw is a popular AI tool. It can understand what you say or type and help you control your computer. Because it is so easy to use, it is loved by many. In China, some big cloud platforms (平台) help people set it up with just one click. The best thing about OpenClaw is that it is smart and easy. It allows people, even beginners, to finish hard computer tasks by just talking to it. It is an excellent helper. However, this strong tool brings safety worries. China’s National Internet Emergency Center gave a warning about it. To work, OpenClaw needs special power to do many things on your computer. But its safety settings are not strong, so it is easy to be hacked (非法侵入). If it is hacked, a hacker can take full control of your computer. The warning tells us about a few dangers. Hackers can fool OpenClaw to get your secret keys. Sometimes, if OpenClaw does not understand you correctly, it might delete (删除) important files or emails. Also, some bad plugins (插件) for OpenClaw look good but can steal your passwords. Experts have found some weak points in OpenClaw itself. These may put your personal information and online payment in danger. So, while OpenClaw is a powerful helper, we must be careful. Safety experts say: do not let it connect directly to the whole internet, run it in a safe box, never put passwords in easy-to-see places, and keep records of what it does. OpenClaw teaches us that new technology is useful, but it can also bring new dangers. We must learn to use it wisely. 51. What is the main advantage of OpenClaw? A. Help control computers. B. Be free for everyone to use. C. Help with school work. D. Need no help to start working. 52. Why is OpenClaw easy to hack? A. It can keep records. B. It has weak safety settings. C. It might delete files or emails. D. It can steal your passwords. 53. Which of the following about OpenClaw is True? A. It is a powerful and safe helper. B. Beginners can finish hard tasks by talking to it. C. Some bad plugins for it can help users study better. D. People should let it connect directly to the internet. 54. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Name “OpenClaw” B. AI Tools in Our Life C. Smart but Dangerous Helper D. Be Safe on the Internet 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI工具OpenClaw。文章先介绍它的功能与使用优势，再阐述它存在的网络安全隐患，最后给出安全使用的建议，点明新技术便利但也伴随风险，需理性使用。 【51题详解】 根据文中“OpenClaw is a popular AI tool. It can understand what you say or type and help you control your computer.”可知，OpenClaw主要优势是帮助操控电脑。 【52题详解】 根据文中“But its safety settings are not strong, so it is easy to be hacked (非法侵入).”可知，它容易被入侵是因为安全设置薄弱。 【53题详解】 根据文中“It allows people, even beginners, to finish hard computer tasks by just talking to it.”可知，新手通过语音就能完成复杂电脑任务，B表述正确；A它并不安全、C恶意插件会盗取密码而非辅助学习、D专家不建议直接联网，均错误。 【54题详解】 文章结构：①第一段：介绍OpenClaw是什么、基础功能；②第二段：介绍它的优点及引入安全隐患；③第三段：介绍它存在的各类安全风险；④第四段：总结段，总结观点。 总分总（引入—分析——总结）结构，对应图示A。 【55题详解】 全文既讲OpenClaw 智能好用，又重点说明它存在诸多安全危险，C选项“Smart but Dangerous Helper” 完整概括全文；A仅介绍名称、B范围太宽泛、D偏离文章核心AI工具。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Starting in 2026, students in Fujian will enjoy a kind of holiday. The government has introduced Spring and Autumn Breaks to balance students’ school life. Schools can connect holidays with weekends to make them longer. _____56_____ ● When and how long? _____57_____ Spring Break will fall in April or May, and Autumn Break in October or November. This means students will have another two short holidays. Each break will last 2 to 4 days.​ ● _____58_____ During these breaks, students are encouraged to go out and explore. They can visit museums, take part in local cultural activities, or enjoy Fujian’s beautiful nature with their families. _____59_____ It’s a great way to learn about local culture and spend quality time with parents. ● No homework An important rule is that teachers should not give written homework during these breaks. _____60_____ They can read books, relax themselves and do housework. Education is not just about grades. It’s also about studying happily and living healthily. A. What do students do?​ B. Learn through experience.​ C. Instead, students do practical activities. D. The new breaks will be in the middle of each term. E. The goal is to let students relax and learn outside class. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建省从2026年开始为学生设立春秋假的政策，内容包括假期时间安排、学生活动建议以及作业规定，旨在平衡学生生活并促进全面发展。 【56题详解】 前文介绍政府推出春秋假期、学校可拼接周末延长假期，E项“The goal is to let students relax and learn outside class.”点明出台该假期政策的目的，承接上文政策背景，引出下文分点介绍，符合语境。 【57题详解】 本段小标题“When and how long?”询问假期时间与时长，D项“The new breaks will be in the middle of each term.”说明假期设在学期中段，后文再细分春秋假具体月份与时长，贴合本段时间主题，符合语境。 【58题详解】 本段后文介绍假期学生外出参观博物馆、参与文化活动等内容，A项“What do students do?”作为小标题，引出学生假期活动相关介绍，符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文列举各类户外实践活动，B项“Learn through experience.”总结这些活动是体验式学习，后文说明这是了解本土文化、陪伴父母的好方式，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文规定假期不布置书面作业，C项“Instead, students do practical activities.”用instead形成转折，说明学生改为开展实践活动，后文列举读书、做家务等实践内容，符合语境。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 In early April 2026, a serious hailstorm (冰雹) hit parts of Nanping. Hail is a type of terrible weather. Balls of ice will fall from the sky during strong thunderstorms. The local weather station gave a yellow warning for hail, advising people to stay indoors if possible. Falling ice balls may hurt people. Hailstorms can cause damage (毁坏). They may break windows, cars, roofs and so on. This type of weather is quite common in spring and early summer across many areas of China. It happens when warm, wet air near the ground meets very cold air high up. This creates powerful thunderclouds. Inside these storm clouds, water drops are carried up and down by strong winds. As they move through the cold air, they freeze into pieces of ice. These ice balls grow larger and heavier until they finally fall to the ground as hailstones. Here are some safety tips during a hailstorm: If you are outside, find a strong building to stay in right away. If you are driving, slow down and find a safe place to park, away from trees or signs that could fall. Remember to stay away from windows until the hail stops. Understanding the weather helps us prepare and keep ourselves safe. 61. What happened in parts of Nanping in early April 2026? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What color warning did the weather station give for the hail? __________________________________________________________________ 63. What can hailstorms damage? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What should drivers do to stay safe in a hailstorm? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s important to understand the weather? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A serious hailstorm hit parts of Nanping. 62. Yellow./A yellow warning. 63. Windows, cars, roofs and so on. 64. Slow down and find a safe place to park. 65. Yes. Because it helps us prepare and keep safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年4月初南平遭遇强冰雹灾害，讲解了冰雹的形成、危害、避险方法以及了解气象的重要性。 【61题详解】 首段第一句直接描述事件发生在“in early April 2026”，事件内容为“a serious hailstorm hit parts of Nanping”。因此答案是原文直接提取的信息。 【62题详解】 首段第四句话明确指出“The local weather station gave a yellow warning for hail”，文中直接点明预警颜色为黄色，属于原文直白信息摘抄。 【63题详解】 第二段第一、二句写明“Hailstorms can cause damage. They may break windows, cars, roofs and so on.”，直接列举出冰雹会损毁的事物，答案为原文原词提取。 【64题详解】 第四段第二句针对开车人群给出安全做法“If you are driving, slow down and find a safe place to park, away from trees or signs that could fall.”，核心行动要点可直接摘取“Slow down and find a safe place to park”作为答案。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性问答，答案不唯一，但观点要依托短文结尾内容。文章最后一句点明“Understanding the weather helps us prepare and keep ourselves safe.”，以此为依据先给出肯定观点Yes，再引用原文内容说明理由，逻辑通顺即可。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A = Kangkang B = Xiao Ying A: Hey, you look busy. What are you reading? B: Journey to the West. _______66_______ A: Do you find it hard to understand? B: _______67_______ I look for help online. A: _______68_______ B: Study guides and online discussions help me understand better. A: That’s clever. _______69_______ B: Yes, I do. Both ways work. The key is to keep learning. A: True. It’s important to learn about our culture. B: _______70_______ A. Yes, a bit. B. That’s right. C. Are you sure? D. How does the internet help you? E. It tells a lot about old Chinese culture. F. Do you usually ask your teacher for help too? 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. D 69. F 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段补全对话，康康和小英围绕名著《西游记》展开交流，讨论阅读该书的理解难点、网络辅助阅读的方式以及传统文化学习的意义。 【66题详解】 上文小英回答正在读《西游记》，空处需要承接这本书、引出后续阅读相关提问，E项“It tells a lot about old Chinese culture.”介绍书籍内容，自然衔接下文询问是否难懂。 【67题详解】 上文康康询问这本书是否很难读懂，后文小英说会上网寻求帮助，A项“Yes, a bit.”先作出肯定回应，说明确实有点难，承上启下。 【68题详解】 后文小英回答学习指南和线上讨论能帮助自己更好理解，答句是网络带来的帮助，D项“How does the internet help you?”针对网络的作用提问，匹配答语。 【69题详解】 后文答语“Yes, I do.”为一般疑问句的肯定回答，F项“Do you usually ask your teacher for help too?”是一般疑问句，符合问答匹配逻辑。 【70题详解】 上文康康提出了解我们自身文化很重要，B项“That’s right.”表示赞同，承接对方观点收尾对话。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. there be _______________________________________________________ 72. can _______________________________________________________ 73. stick to _______________________________________________________ 74. pick, yesterday _______________________________________________________ 75. before, eat _______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. There are some apples in the basket. 72. The girl can play the erhu. 73. They stick to doing sports every day. 74. She picked tea leaves yesterday. 75. We should wash hands before we eat. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”，可知本句应表达“篮子里有一些苹果”。there be句型规则：be动词单复数由后面名词决定，apples（苹果，复数），所以be动词用are，“in the basket”表示“在篮子里”，故填There are some apples in the basket. 【72题详解】 根据图片和提示词“can”，可知本句应表达“这个女孩会拉二胡”。情态动词can，后面必须加动词原形，乐器前面必须加定冠词 the，“play the erhu”表示“拉二胡”，故填The girl can play the erhu. 【73题详解】 根据图片和提示词“stick to”，可知本句应表达“他们坚持每天做运动”，“stick to doing sth”表示“坚持做某事”，to是介词，后面只能接动名词 (doing)， “do sports”表示“做运动”，符合图里跳绳、举哑铃、踢足球的画面。故填They stick to doing sports every day. 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词“pick，yesterday”，可知本句应表达“她昨天采摘茶叶了”。yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时标志，动词pick 要变过去式picked，“pick tea leaves”表示“采茶”，匹配画面内容。故填She picked tea leaves yesterday. 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词“before，eat”，可知本句应表达“我们应该饭前洗手”。before连词，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，常识逻辑：吃饭前要洗手；“wash hands”表示“洗手”。故填We should wash hands before we eat. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for many people. It is a ____76____ (meaning) Chinese holiday. It is a time for family gathering and ____77____ (express) thanks. In China, people admire (欣赏) ____78____ full moon and share delicious mooncakes. The mooncake is ____79____ (usual) round, made of sweet fillings. Interestingly, the festival is not only celebrated in China. In Korea, it is called “Chuseok”. ____80____ this day, people visit their ancestors’ graves (祖先的坟墓). They also wear their folk clothes ____81____ (show) their culture. In Japan, people celebrate a ____82____ (difference) moon-viewing festival named “Tsukimi”. It often ____83____ (happen) in September or October. People decorate (装饰) their homes with grass. They also offer small, round rice dumplings to the moon. Though there are many kinds of ____84____ (tradition), the spirit of the festival is the same. It’s all about family, giving thanks ____85____ sharing best wishes under the same bright moon. The bright moon reminds us that love and joy are shared across the world. 【答案】76. meaningful 77. expressing 78. the 79. usually 80. On 81. to show 82. different 83. happens 84. traditions 85. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节在中国、韩国和日本的庆祝方式，以及该节日所蕴含的共同精神内涵。 【76题详解】 句意：它是一个有意义的中国节日。设空处位于不定冠词a和名词短语Chinese holiday之间，作定语修饰名词，应用形容词形式。meaning的形容词是meaningful。 【77题详解】 句意：这是一个家庭团聚和表达感谢的时刻。设空处前有介词for，且由and与前面的动名词gathering并列，作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式expressing。 【78题详解】 句意：在中国，人们欣赏满月并分享美味的月饼。moon（月亮）是世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常加定冠词the；此处特指中秋节的满月，也应用定冠词the。 【79题详解】 句意：月饼通常是圆的，由甜馅制成。设空处修饰后面的形容词round，作状语，应用副词形式。usual的副词是usually。 【80题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们会去扫墓。表示在具体的某一天（this day），应用介词on；且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【81题详解】 句意：他们也穿上民族服饰来展示他们的文化。句中已有谓语动词wear，设空处表示穿民族服饰的目的，应用动词不定式to show作目的状语。 【82题详解】 句意：在日本，人们庆祝一个不同的赏月节日，名为“Tsukimi”。设空处位于不定冠词a和名词短语moon-viewing festival之间，作定语修饰名词，应用形容词形式。difference的形容词是different。 【83题详解】 句意：它通常发生在九月或十月。根据句中的频度副词often可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式happens。 【84题详解】 句意：虽然有许多种传统，但节日的精神是相同的。设空处前有many kinds of（许多种）修饰，且tradition为可数名词，应用其复数形式traditions。 【85题详解】 句意：这一切都是关于家庭、感恩和在同一轮明月下分享最美好的祝愿。giving thanks和sharing best wishes是并列的动名词短语，应用并列连词and。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，美国友好学校的学生即将来访。你校将举行“Learn, Share, Grow”的主题交流会。请你根据以下图示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享你在英语学习过程中遇到的问题及解决的办法。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech about “Learn, Share, Grow”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech about “Learn, Share, Grow”. I had some problems before. Firstly, I had difficulty memorizing English words. I was also afraid of speaking English in public. What’s more, I often felt nervous before exams. Luckily, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I found some ways to solve them. I used mind maps to study and joined the English corner, and I listened to music to relax before exams. I believe, with the right methods and a strong will, we can succeed in learning. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，交际类应用文，全文以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自身英语学习遇到的问题、对应解决办法、分享学习感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，面向来访外国学生使用第二人称(you) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部提示信息；给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，词数80词左右；不得出现真实校名、人名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇，点明演讲主题Learn, Share, Grow，引出英语学习分享 主体段：分层罗列学习难题，再依次匹配对应的解决方法，可自行补充一处问题与对策丰富内容 结尾段：总结学习心得，升华分享成长的主题，使用题目给定结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语学习遇到的难题 基础词汇：have difficulty memorizing words/be afraid of speaking English/feel nervous before exams等 拓展词汇：forget new expressions/dare not communicate with foreigners等 要点二：应对学习难题的解决方法 基础词汇：use mind maps/join the English club/listen to relaxing music等 拓展词汇：recite articles every morning/talk with partners after class等 要点三：学习感悟与主题升华 基础词汇：the right learning methods/a strong will/succeed in learning等 拓展词汇：make great progress/gain confidence/grow through sharing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年第二学期八年级英语听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂在答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Hello, my name is lee may. What's your name? Hi, I am lisa. Are you in class three? Yes, I am. We are classmates. Is that boy our classmate too? No, he isn't. He is in class one. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, I saw an insect in the garden. I saw an insect in the garden. Two, my aunt uses the oven to cook chicken. My hand uses the oven to cook chicken. Three, a heavy snowstorm hit the village last night. A heavy snowstorm hit the village last night. For my mom prepares porridge for me every morning. My mom prepares . porridge for me every morning. Five, I think we do interesting experiments in chemistry class. I think we do interesting experiments in chemistry class. 第一节到此结束。第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第一段。对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I find collecting coins interesting. How about you? Wrong, wrong. I don't think so. I enjoy collecting shells. I find . collecting coins interesting. How about you? Wrong, wrong. I don't think so. I enjoy collecting shows. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。How does this up work? Can you explain? IT. i'd love you, but my phone doesn't have IT I need to download at first. How does this up work? Can you explain? IT. i'd love to, but my phone doesn't have IT I need to download at first. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What do you think of the lion and the mouse? We may I love IT IT tells us that everyone needs the help of others is a great. What do you think of the lion and the mouse? We may I love IT IT tells us that everyone needs the help of others is a great. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I'd like two pancakes and a fruit salad. Here you are. That's thirty two. You on. I'd like two pancakes and a . fruit salad. Here you are. That's thirty two. You on. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, could I have some money? Tom, i'd like . to buy a story book. but you spent all your pocket money last week. I know I spend IT all every week. Okay, how much do you need? Ten dollars? Here you are. This is the last time. Thanks, mom. Mom, could I have some money? Tom, i'd like to . buy a storybook, but you . spent all your pocket money last week. I know I spend IT all every week. Okay, how much do you need? Ten dollars? Here you are. This is the last time. Thanks, mom. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, kate, the toy on your desk is very nice. Who is SHE? She's a character . from the very tale, the little match. Girl. really, where did you . get her? I matter by myself last year. I like making toys. You are so great. Could you teach me . to make one? Of course, mike, it's not hard to learn. thanks. I'll make a card for you in return. That's very kind of you. Thank you. Hello, kate, the toy on your desk is very nice. Who is he? She's a character from the fairy tale, the little match. Girl, really, where did you get her? I matter by myself last year. I like making toys. You are so great. Could you teach me to make one? Of course, mike, it's not hard . to learn. thanks. I'll make a card for you in return. That's very kind of you. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, mr. Green, reading on your phone again. Yes, i'm learning from an e book about fruit farming. Do you use the internet for other . farmwork? sure. I search online for planting advice. You can also read customers opinions to improve service. Good idea. I never thought of that. The internet is like a tele worker for every farmer. You're right. IT makes my life easier. Good morning, mr. Green, reading on your phone again. Yes, i'm learning from an e book about fruit farming. Do you use the internet for other . farmwork? sure. I surge online for planting advice. You can also read customers opinions to improve service. Good idea. I never thought of that. The internet is like a tel worker for every farmer. You're right. IT makes my life easier. 第二节到此结束。第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的时间阅读短文内容，短文读三遍。Hello students, chinese culture week is coming. IT will start on mate twelve and last five days. The opening will be at nine AM. On monday in the school hall, our teacher will give a speech. IT will last ten minutes where traditional clothes that day red is the best color to choose. There will be many activities. On tuesday, we will attend the paper cutting class with an artist. On wednesday, we will taste four kinds of chinese tea. On thursday, we will write a poem, bring your writing brush please. On friday, each class will perform a short play. IT should be eight minutes long, come and sign up. Before friday, the first one hundred students can get a free gift. There are one hundred gifts in total. We look forward to seeing you. Hello students, chinese culture week is coming. IT will start on may twelve and last five days. The opening will be at nine AM. On monday in the school hall, our teacher will give a speech. IT will last ten minutes where traditional clothes that day red is the best color to choose. There will be many activities. On tuesday, we will attend the paper cutting class with an artist. On wednesday, we will taste four kinds of chinese tea. On thursday, we will write a poem, bring your writing brush please. On friday, each class will perform a short play. IT should be eight minutes long, come and sign up. Before friday, the first one hundred students can get a free gift. There are one hundred gifts in total. We look forward to seeing you. Hello students, chinese culture week is coming. IT will start on mate wealth, and last five days, the opening will be at nine AM. On monday in the school hall, our teacher will give a speech. IT will last ten minutes where traditional clothes that day red is the best color to choose. There will be many activities. On tuesday, we will attend the paper cutting class within artists. On wednesday, we will taste four kinds of chinese tea. On thursday, we will write a poem, bring your writing brush please. On friday, each class will perform a short play. IT should be eight minutes long, come and sign up. Before friday, the first one hundred students can get a free gift. There are one hundred gifts in total. We look forward to seeing you. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。