精品解析：河北邢台市襄都区豫让桥学区联考2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）小学第二学期学科能力结业评价六年级英语

小学第二学期学科能力结业评价 六年级英语(人教版) 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. taller B. before C. stronger 2. A. went B. take C. saw 3. A. dream B. active C. easy 4. A. library B. gym C. metre 5. A. cycling B. swimming C. nothing 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 taller更高的，stronger更强壮的，都是形容词的比较级形式；before在……之前，是时间介词。 【2题详解】 went去了，saw看见了，都是动词的过去式形式；take带，是动词原形形式。 【3题详解】 active积极的，easy容易的，都是形容词；dream梦想，是名词。 【4题详解】 library图书馆，gym体育馆，都是地点类名词；metre米，是长度单位类名词。 【5题详解】 cycling骑自行车，swimming游泳，都是运动类动名词形式；nothing没有，是不定代词。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（10分） 6. Jane is ________ than before. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简比以前更高了。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，tall高的，比较级形式为taller。 7. I ________ a dream last night. ( ) A. have B. having C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个梦。have是动词原形，having是动名词或现在分词，had是have的过去式。句中时间状语last night表明句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。 8. —How ________ is the elephant? ( ) —It’s three tons. A. old B. heavy C. tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那只大象多_____？—它三吨重。how heavy用来询问物体重量；how old询问年龄，how tall询问身高，答语three tons（三吨）是重量，heavy符合句意。 9. ________ hands are bigger than ________. ( ) A. Your; mine B. Your; me C. Yours; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的手比我的大。第一个空格后面有名词hands手，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“你的手”。your为形容词性物主代词；第二个空格在than后面，比较对象是hands手，句尾没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my hands。 10. There ________ no computer rooms in my old school. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的旧学校里没有电脑教室。句子是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，主语computer rooms是复数形式，be动词要使用are的过去式were。 选择与句子相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. Peter is thinner than his brother. （ ） 12. They went boating last Saturday. （ ） 13. I rode a bike in the morning. （ ） 14. I can ice-skate very well. （ ） 15. There is a dining hall in our school now. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：皮特比他的哥哥（弟弟）更瘦。选项E是一个胖胖的男孩，另一个是瘦一些的皮特，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他们上周六去划船了。选项D是两人在划船，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我早上骑自行车了。选项A是一个骑自行的男孩，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：我滑冰滑得很好。选项C是一个滑冰的小女孩，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：在我们学校现在有一个餐厅。选项B是一个饭厅，与句子匹配。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sarah: Hello, John! You look so happy today. ____16____ John: I had a wonderful weekend. Sarah: ____17____ John: I went to the nature park with my family Sarah: ____18____ John: We went there by bike. The weather was nice. Sarah: ____19____ John: We flew kites and had a picnic. Sarah: ____20____ John: Yes, I will show you the pictures tomorrow. A. Where did you go? B. Did you take any pictures? C. How was your weekend? D. What did you do there? E. How did you go there? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文写约翰的周末故事。 【16题详解】 下文句意：我度过了一个美好的周末。可知上文是询问周末过得怎么样，选项C“你周末过得怎么样？”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文句意：我和我家人去了自然公园。可知上文是询问他周末去哪里了，选项A“你去了哪里？”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文句意：我们骑自行车去那的。可知上文是询问他们去自然公园的方式，选项E“你们怎么去那边的啊？”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文句意：我们放了风筝并在那野餐了。可知上文是询问对方做了什么，选项D“你们在那做了什么？”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文句意：是的，我明天会给你看照片。可知上文是一般疑问句并询问与照片有关的事，选项B“你有拍一些照片吗？”，符合语境。 A 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 One day, a fox, a panda, a tiger, a giraffe and an elephant went for a walk in the forest. The panda said to the fox, “I’m bigger than you.” The fox said, “Yes, but I’m smarter than you.” The tiger said to the fox, “I’m stronger than you.” “You are not stronger than me,” the elephant said to the tiger. The giraffe said, “I’m taller than all of you.” “Yes, you are the tallest,” they all said. 21. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) The panda is smaller than the fox. ( ) (2) The fox is smarter than the panda. ( ) (3) The fox is stronger than the tiger. ( ) 22. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) The elephant is ________ than the tiger. (2) The ________ is the tallest. 【答案】21. (1)F (2)T (3)F 22. ①. stronger ②. giraffe 【解析】 【导语】本文写狐狸，熊猫，老虎，长颈鹿和大象它们之间作比较。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：熊猫比狐狸更小。根据“The panda said to the fox, “I’m bigger than you. ””，可知熊猫比狐狸更大，句意与短文不符。 (2)句意：狐狸比熊猫更聪明。根据“The panda said to the fox, “I’m bigger than you.” The fox said, “Yes, but I’m smarter than you.””，可知狐狸比熊猫更聪明，句意与短文相符。 (3)句意：狐狸比老虎更强壮。根据“The tiger said to the fox, “I’m stronger than you.””，可知是老虎比狐狸更强壮，句意与短文不符。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：大象比老虎更______。根据““You are not stronger than me,” the elephant said to the tiger. ”，可知大象比老虎要更强壮，stronger更强壮。 (2)句意：______是最高的。根据“The giraffe said, “I’m taller than all of you.” “Yes, you are the tallest,” they all said.”，可知长颈鹿是最高的，giraffe长颈鹿。 B 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Jack is an English boy. He is 12 years old. He is 1.68 metres tall. He was short before. But now he is tall. He didn’t like sports before. He liked to stay at home. But now he likes to play basketball and go swimming. Last Saturday, he played basketball with his friends. He is active now. 23. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Jack was ______ before. （ ） A. strong B. tall C. short (2) What did Jack do last Saturday? （ ） A. Played football. B. Played basketball. C. Went swimming. 24. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) How old is Jack? ________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Did Jack like sports before? ________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Is Jack active or quiet now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】23. ①. C ②. B 24. ①. He is 12 years old. ②. No, he didn’t. ③. He is active now. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克过去和现在的对比。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：杰克以前_____。strong强壮的，tall高的，short矮的。根据“He was short before.”，可知杰克以前很矮。 (2)句意：杰克上周六做了什么？Played football.踢足球。Played basketball.打篮球。Went swimming.游泳。根据“Last Saturday, he played basketball with his friends.”，可知杰克上周六和朋友打了篮球。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：杰克多大了？根据“He is 12 years old.”，可知杰克12岁。 (2)句意：杰克以前喜欢运动吗？根据“He didn’t like sports before.”，可知杰克以前不喜欢运动。 (3)句意：杰克现在活泼还是文静？根据“He is active now.”，可知现在杰克变得很活泼。 25. 小练笔。 Mike昨晚做了一个有趣的梦，他梦到自己来到了一个农场……请你展开想象写一写，帮他把梦补充完整。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last night, Mike had a funny dream. In his dream, he went to a big farm.​ On the farm, he saw many animals. There were fat pigs, white sheep and yellow ducks. He helped the farmer feed the chickens. Then, he tried to milk a cow, but the milk went everywhere! It was so funny. After that, he rode a brown horse around the field. He felt very happy and free.​ 【解析】 【详解】题干解读： 该题目用第三人称。可以写主人公迈克在梦里去了哪里，见到什么，做了什么事情，注意时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型：funny有趣的，dream梦，farm农场，saw看到，feed喂养，milk a cow挤牛奶，rode骑马 参考句型：He went to...；He saw...；There were...；He... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第二学期学科能力结业评价 六年级英语(人教版) 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. taller B. before C. stronger 2. A. went B. take C. saw 3. A. dream B. active C. easy 4. A. library B. gym C. metre 5. A. cycling B. swimming C. nothing Ⅱ.单项选择。（10分） 6. Jane is ________ than before. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallest 7. I ________ a dream last night. ( ) A. have B. having C. had 8. —How ________ is the elephant? ( ) —It’s three tons. A. old B. heavy C. tall 9. ________ hands are bigger than ________. ( ) A. Your; mine B. Your; me C. Yours; my 10. There ________ no computer rooms in my old school. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 选择与句子相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. Peter is thinner than his brother. （ ） 12. They went boating last Saturday. （ ） 13. I rode a bike in the morning. （ ） 14. I can ice-skate very well. （ ） 15. There is a dining hall in our school now. （ ） 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sarah: Hello, John! You look so happy today. ____16____ John: I had a wonderful weekend. Sarah: ____17____ John: I went to the nature park with my family Sarah: ____18____ John: We went there by bike. The weather was nice. Sarah: ____19____ John: We flew kites and had a picnic. Sarah: ____20____ John: Yes, I will show you the pictures tomorrow. A. Where did you go? B. Did you take any pictures? C. How was your weekend? D. What did you do there? E. How did you go there? A 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 One day, a fox, a panda, a tiger, a giraffe and an elephant went for a walk in the forest. The panda said to the fox, “I’m bigger than you.” The fox said, “Yes, but I’m smarter than you.” The tiger said to the fox, “I’m stronger than you.” “You are not stronger than me,” the elephant said to the tiger. The giraffe said, “I’m taller than all of you.” “Yes, you are the tallest,” they all said. 21. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) The panda is smaller than the fox. ( ) (2) The fox is smarter than the panda. ( ) (3) The fox is stronger than the tiger. ( ) 22. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) The elephant is ________ than the tiger. (2) The ________ is the tallest. B 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Jack is an English boy. He is 12 years old. He is 1.68 metres tall. He was short before. But now he is tall. He didn’t like sports before. He liked to stay at home. But now he likes to play basketball and go swimming. Last Saturday, he played basketball with his friends. He is active now. 23. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Jack was ______ before. （ ） A. strong B. tall C. short (2) What did Jack do last Saturday? （ ） A. Played football. B. Played basketball. C. Went swimming. 24. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) How old is Jack? ________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Did Jack like sports before? ________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Is Jack active or quiet now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 小练笔。 Mike昨晚做了一个有趣的梦，他梦到自己来到了一个农场……请你展开想象写一写，帮他把梦补充完整。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $