精品解析：陕西西安市西咸新区部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测试题(卷) 七年级英语

七年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, do you keep a pet at home? Yes. I have a little dog is very friendly to everyone . question, how is the dog? Do you keep a pet at home? Yes, I have a little dog is very friendly to everyone . question, how is the dog? Number two, what do you usually do after school? I usually play basketball with my classmates on the playground . question, what sport does the boy usually do after school? What do you usually do after school? I usually play basketball with my classroom mates on the playground . question, what sport does the boy usually do after school? Number three, what would you like for dinner? I'd like some vegetables. They are good for my health. Question, what does the boy want to eat? What would you like for dinner? I'd like some vegetables. They are good for my health . question, what does the boy want to eat? Number four, how's the weather in your city in autumn? It's cool and Sunny. We can go hiking in the mountains. Question, what's the weather like in autumn? How's the weather in your city in autumn? It's cool and Sunny. We can go hiking in the mountains. Question, what's the weather like in autumn? Number five, do you watch TV every evening? seldom. I watch TV only on weekends, but I read books every . evening. Question, how often does the boy read books? Do you watch TV every evening? seldom. I watch T, V, only on weekends, but I read books every evening. Question, how often does the boy read books? Number six, where is tom? He is . in his bedroom. He is cleaning his room. Now question, what is tom doing? Where is tom? He is . in his bedroom. He is cleaning his room. Now question, what is tom doing? Number seven, hurry up. There are only five minutes left before class begins. Oh, no, we must be on time for school . question. What must they do for school? Hurry up, there are only five minutes left before class begins. Oh, no, we must be on time for school . question. What must they do for school? Number eight, the school party is next friday. What can you do? I can dance very well. I want to dance for . our class question. What can the boy do? well. The school party is next friday. What can you do? I can dance very well. I want to dance for our class . question. What can the boy do? well. Number nine, what should we do to keep healthy? I think the most important thing is to eat . healthy food. Question what's important for our health? What should we do to keep healthy? I think . the most important thing is to eat healthy food. Question what's important for our health? Number ten, excuse me, can I eat my hamburger here? Sorry, you can't look at the sign on the . wall question. What does the sign probably say? Excuse me, can I eat my hamburger here? Sorry, you can't look at the sign on the . wall question. What does the sign probably say? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, jack, it's time for lunch. What would you like to eat? I'd like a bowl of beef noodles. It's my favorite food. really. Why do you like beef noodles so much? Because they are very delicious. My mom often cooks them for me. Do you eat them . every day? No, only twice a week. Sometimes I eat rice and vegetables. That sounds good. I like beef noodles too. Let's go together. Hi jack, it's time for lunch. What would you like to? I'd like a bow of beef noodles is my favorite food. really. Why do you like beef noodles so much? Because they are very delicious. My mom often cooks them . for me. Do you eat them every day? No, only twice a week. Sometimes I eat rice and vegetables. That sounds good. I like beef noodles too. Lets go together. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。It's spring now. The weather is warm and Sunny. The trees turn Green and the flowers come out. I often fly kites with my little sister in the park. On weekends. The kids are colorful and fly high in the sky. We run and laugh happily. I feel very relaxed. Spring is my favorite season of the year. It's spring now. The weather is warm and Sunny. The trees turn Green and the flowers come out. I often fly kites with my little sister in the park. On weekends. The kids are colorful and fly high in sky. We run and laugh happily. I feel very relaxed. Spring is my favorite season of the year. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Good morning, everyone. I'm David. I want to share a happy experience with you. I had a wonderful day with my friends last sunday. We made our way to the forest park by bike. We spent the whole morning voting on the lake. The water was cool and clean. We had lunch by the lake. After lunch, we went to the zoo in the southwest of the park. There were many kinds of animals. I liked them very much. We didn't leave the park until five o'clock in the afternoon. All in all, I had an exciting day. Thank you for listening. Good morning, everyone. I'm David. I want to share a happy experience with you. I had a wonderful day with my friends last sunday. We made our way to the forest park by bike. We spent the whole morning voting on the lake. The water was cool and clean. We had lunch by the lake. After lunch, we went to the zoo in the southwest of the park. There were many kinds of animals. I liked them very much. We didn't leave the park until five o'clock in the afternoon. All in all, I had an exciting day. Thank you for listening. 听力到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测试题(卷) 七年级英语(人教版A) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Dangerous. C. Funny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays badminton. B. He plays basketball. C. He runs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Bread. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Foggy. C. Cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Every evening. C. Only on weekends. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Cleaning his room. C. Singing a song. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be on time for school. B. Keep quiet. C. Don’t run in the hallway. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook. B. Dance. C. Write. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Loving animals. B. Following rules. C. Eating healthy food. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No noise. B. No phones. C. No food. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Jack’s favourite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 12. Why does Jack like them? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are healthy. C. Because they are delicious. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 14. What does the speaker often do? A. Pick apples. B. Swim. C. Fly kites. 15. How does the speaker feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Warm. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David had a wonderful day with his friends ________. 17. They made their way to the Forest Park ________. 18. They spent the whole morning ________ on the lake. 19. After lunch, they went to the zoo. There were ________ animals. 20. All in all, he had a (n) ________ day. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jenny, I hope this letter finds you well. Today is Saturday. ____21____ family is busy having fun now. Mum ____22____ breakfast in the kitchen right now. She is cooking pancakes (薄饼), and they smell really ____23____. Dad is watching ____24____ soccer game on TV. My little sister is playing the piano. She is trying ____25____ a new song. I’m sitting on my chair, writing this letter ____26____ you. I’m glad that you ____27____ come and visit China this summer holiday! I miss you ____28____ want to tell you something about my plans. There are ____29____ cool places to see, such as the Great Wall and Beihai Park. We can go to the old Beijing streets or visit old ____30____. It is fun to have you here! Write back soon. Have a great weekend! Best wishes, Rose 21. A. I B. My C. Myself D. Mine 22. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 23. A. lucky B. luckily C. good D. well 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. improve B. to improve C. learn D. to learn 26. A. with B. to C. of D. at 27. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 28. A. or B. but C. and D. because 29. A. little B. few C. much D. many 30. A. building B. buildings C. building’s D. buildings’ 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I often had no ____31____ because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ____32____ asked my father to drive me to school, though it was very near. At weekends, I used to ____33____ and watch TV for a long time without exercising. For meals, I ate too much meat. I became very ____34____. My parents were worried about my ___35___. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I ____36____, I was in the hospital. The ____37____ said, “Your classmates sent you here.” Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more ____38____. From then on, I ____39____ to change my life. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. To my ____40____, I look strong and feel healthy now. 31. A. lunch B. drink C. dinner D. breakfast 32. A. even B. seldom C. never D. soon 33. A. walk B. sit C. stand D. run 34. A. fat B. tall C. short D. strong 35. A. job B. health C. energy D. study 36. A. sat down B. went out C. woke up D. stood up 37. A. driver B. dancer C. doctor D. singer 38. A. shopping B. exercise C. housework D. homework 39. A. encouraged B. hated C. forgot D. decided 40. A. surprise B. mind C. sadness D. choice Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) The PE class is a fun time to play and exercise. To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules. ____41____ ★ Keep safe. In the PE class, you should wear your running shoes. ____42____ Before playing sports, do some warm-up activities like walking. This will stop you from getting hurt. ★ Work together. ____43____ You should help each other and learn from each other. When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more. ★ ____44____ Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning. ★ Treat others politely. You should be polite to everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates. ____45____ Remember, your words can make others feel happy or sad. Follow these rules and you can all have a great time in the PE class. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes. B. Here are four important ones. C. Follow the rules of each sport. D. They can keep you safe when you exercise. E. Always work with your classmates. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play ball with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the US. I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me, because I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 46. What is Bruce good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Dancing. 47. What is Toby like? A. He’s scary. B. He’s shy and quiet. C. He’s cute and beautiful. D. He’s smart but scary. 48. What do the four animals NOT tell us? A. How old they are. B. What they can do. C. Where they are from. D. What their names are. Hi, my name is Max. I often eat a lot of sweet foods, like candies, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious, but I can’t sleep well and always feel tired. I have no energy and can’t run fast. My teeth often hurt (疼). I don’t even want to play with my friends. My mum finds me in poor health and says, “Max, you need to eat healthy food. Sweet foods aren’t good for you.” “But I like my candies and cakes!” I answer. Then Mum gives me an idea. She says, “Think of your body as a car. If the car uses bad fuel (燃料), it won’t run well. But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!” That makes me think, so I try eating healthy food. I start with a red apple. It is sweet and delicious! The next day, I eat some oranges and carrots. They are delicious, too. After a week of eating fruits and vegetables, I feel much better. My head is clear, and I have a lot of energy. I can run and play with my friends happily. I even start to enjoy doing sports. Now, I eat healthy food every day. Healthy food is the best fuel for my body! 49. Why does Max feel tired and have no energy? A. Because he doesn’t sleep early. B. Because he doesn’t like sports. C. Because he eats too many sweet foods. D. Because he plays with his friends all day. 50. What does Max’s mum compare (比较) his body to? A. A tree. B. A car. C. A house. D. A phone. 51. What does the word “That” refer to (指代)? A. Mum’s idea. B. Mum’s energy. C. Max’s poor health. D. Max’s change. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Food B. My Wonderful Mum C. Choices for Different Sports D. Changes in My Eating Habits C Knowing what the weather is like for the next day is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather forecast (预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to forecast the weather. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study and forecast the weather a long time ago. If you see rings around the sun (日晕), it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) in the evening during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine, and if there is a rainbow in the morning, rain is coming soon. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red, a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 53. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. History. D. Nature. 54. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To listen to the weather forecast on TV. B. To learn some ways to forecast the weather. C. To tell the reasons for having rainbows. D. To let us know the weather is not easy. 55. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 不要害怕说出真相。 Don’t be afraid to speak the ________. 57. 她不想错过任何课程，所以她是从不缺席的。 She doesn’t want to miss any classes, so she is never ________. 58. 请照顾好自己。 Please ________ yourself. 59. 他写了一本关于世界各地美食的书。 He wrote a book about food _______________ . 60. 上学期，她在阅读方面取得了进步。 She ____________ in reading last term. Ⅵ．短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) everyone see tourist sun experience slow seem magical through keep Yesterday my parents and I went to a mountain. The mountain is famous in our city and many ____61____ come to visit it every summer. It was ____62____ and bright when we left our house and drove to the mountain. As we walked up the mountain, dark clouds started to cover (遮盖) the sky. It ____63____ to rain soon. That’s terrible. Although we were a little worried, we wanted to ____64____ going and get to the top of the mountain. Suddenly, the rain poured down. We found a small house and ran into it. ____65____ was wet, but we were happy. It rained heavily and we couldn’t ____66____ things outside clearly. But it felt like a (n) ____67____ place outside. After some time, the rain stopped and the sun was shining ____68____ the clouds. We went on walking ____69____ to the top of the mountain. At last, we enjoyed the beautiful sight from the top of the mountain. For us, it was an amazing ____70____, and we were happy that we didn’t give up (放弃) because of the rain. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) and they were good friends. They came to a new place by the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing (扔) bananas at small plants for fun. Once the seeds came out of the ground, they would get hurt and even die. Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest (最小的) seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, bananas hit her. The other seeds all tried to persuade her to stop. But she tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤疤). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still stayed on the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 71. How did the seeds come to the new place? They came to the new place ________________________________________ 72. What did the monkeys like doing to small plants? They liked ________________________________________ at small plants for fun. 73. What did the other seeds do in the end? They still stayed on the ground and ________________________________________ the monkeys to leave. 74. Which English word in the passage means “劝说”? It’s “________________________________________” 75. What do you think of the smallest seed? (In no more than 8 words) I think that ________________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ____76____ Eric: We’d like two small bowls of mutton noodles. Do you have any special dishes? Waiter: ____77____ We have three special dishes, Dongpo pork, Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Anne: I want to try Dongpo pork, thanks. Waiter: What else do you want? ____78____ Eric: No, we don’t like porridge at all. Can we order drinks too? Waiter: Sure. What would you like to drink? We have tea, coffee, milk... Anne: ____79____ Waiter: Yes. A bottle of orange juice? Eric: No, two bottles of orange juice. That’s all. Thank you. Waiter: ____80____ I hope you will enjoy your dinner. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex给你发来邮件，询问你的体育运动情况。请你根据邮件内容给Alex回复。 Hi, Li Hua， How’s it going with you? I’m happy that you love sports, too. I’m a fan of soccer. How about you? What sports do you like? What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? How often do you do it now? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Alex 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Alex， I’m glad to hear from you. Things are going well. Let me tell you about the sports I like. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测试题(卷) 七年级英语(人教版A) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Dangerous. C. Funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you keep a pet at home? B: Yes, I have a little dog. It’s very friendly to everyone. Question: How is the dog? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays badminton. B. He plays basketball. C. He runs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do after school? B: I usually play basketball with my classmates on the playground. Question: What sport does the boy usually do after school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like for dinner? B: I’d like some vegetables. They are good for my health. Question: What does the boy want to eat? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Foggy. C. Cool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How’s the weather in your city in autumn? B: It’s cool and sunny. We can go hiking in the mountains. Question: What’s the weather like in autumn? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Every evening. C. Only on weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you watch TV every evening? B: Seldom. I watch TV only on weekends. But I read books every evening. Question: How often does the boy read books? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Cleaning his room. C. Singing a song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Tom? B: He is in his bedroom. He is cleaning his room now. Question: What is Tom doing? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be on time for school. B. Keep quiet. C. Don’t run in the hallway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up. There are only 5 minutes left before class begins. B: Oh no. We must be on time for school. Question: What must they do for school? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook. B. Dance. C. Write. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The school party is next Friday. What can you do? B: I can dance very well. I want to dance for our class. Question: What can the boy do well? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Loving animals. B. Following rules. C. Eating healthy food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What should we do to keep healthy? B: I think the most important thing is to eat healthy food. Question: What’s important for our health? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No noise. B. No phones. C. No food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Can I eat my hamburger here? B: Sorry, you can’t. Look at the sign on the wall. Question: What does the sign probably say? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Jack’s favourite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 12. Why does Jack like them? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are healthy. C. Because they are delicious. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. It’s time for lunch. What would you like to eat? B: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. It’s my favorite food. A: Really? Why do you like beef noodles so much? B: Because they are very delicious. My mom often cooks them for me. A: Do you eat them every day? B: No, only twice a week. Sometimes I eat rice and vegetables. A: That sounds good. I like beef noodles too. Let’s go together. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 14. What does the speaker often do? A. Pick apples. B. Swim. C. Fly kites. 15. How does the speaker feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Warm. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s spring now. The weather is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. I often fly kites with my little sister in the park on weekends. The kites are colorful and fly high in the sky. We run and laugh happily. I feel very relaxed. Spring is my favorite season of the year. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David had a wonderful day with his friends ________. 17. They made their way to the Forest Park ________. 18. They spent the whole morning ________ on the lake. 19. After lunch, they went to the zoo. There were ________ animals. 20. All in all, he had a (n) ________ day. 【答案】16. last Sunday 17. by bike 18. boating 19. many kinds of 20. exciting 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. I’m David. I want to share a happy experience with you. I had a wonderful day with my friends last Sunday. We made our way to the forest park by bike. We spent the whole morning boating on the lake. The water was cool and clean. We had lunch by the lake. After lunch we went to the zoo in the southwest of the park. There were many kinds of animals. I liked them very much. We didn’t leave the park until 5 o’clock in the afternoon. All in all, I had an exciting day. Thank you for listening. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jenny, I hope this letter finds you well. Today is Saturday. ____21____ family is busy having fun now. Mum ____22____ breakfast in the kitchen right now. She is cooking pancakes (薄饼), and they smell really ____23____. Dad is watching ____24____ soccer game on TV. My little sister is playing the piano. She is trying ____25____ a new song. I’m sitting on my chair, writing this letter ____26____ you. I’m glad that you ____27____ come and visit China this summer holiday! I miss you ____28____ want to tell you something about my plans. There are ____29____ cool places to see, such as the Great Wall and Beihai Park. We can go to the old Beijing streets or visit old ____30____. It is fun to have you here! Write back soon. Have a great weekend! Best wishes, Rose 21. A. I B. My C. Myself D. Mine 22. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 23. A. lucky B. luckily C. good D. well 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. improve B. to improve C. learn D. to learn 26. A. with B. to C. of D. at 27. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 28. A. or B. but C. and D. because 29. A. little B. few C. much D. many 30. A. building B. buildings C. building’s D. buildings’ 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是罗斯写给珍妮的一封信。信中罗斯向好友介绍了自己周六温馨有趣的家庭生活场景，并表达了对珍妮即将于暑假来中国旅行的喜悦、期盼之情以及对北京之行计划的分享。 【21题详解】 句意：我的一家人此刻正忙着享受欢乐时光。 空处作定语修饰其后名词“family”，用形容词性物主代词My。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈此刻正在厨房里做早餐。 根据空后时间状语“right now”可知，本句应用现在进行时，主语“Mum”为单数第三人称。故选用is making。 【23题详解】 句意：她正在摊薄饼，这些薄饼闻起来特别香。 根据空前感官系动词“smell”可知，其后应接形容词作表语，“smell good”为固定搭配，意为“闻起来好/香”，lucky“幸运的”，不用来形容食物的气味，well作形容词时，表示“身体好”，二者均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸正在电视上看一场足球比赛。 空后的“soccer game”为单数可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且“soccer”的发音以辅音音素开头，需使用不定冠词修饰。故选用a。 【25题详解】 句意：她正在努力学习一首新曲子。 根据空前“playing the piano”以及空后的“a new song”可知，妹妹正在努力学弹一首新歌。固定搭配“try to do sth.”（努力做某事），且“learn a new song”在语义上最契合。故选用to learn。 【26题详解】 句意：我正坐在椅子上，给你写这封信。 固定搭配“write a letter to sb.”，意为“给某人写信”。故选用to。 【27题详解】 句意：我很高兴这个暑假你能来中国游玩！ 根据空后动词原形“come and visit”以及表示高兴和期盼的整体语境可知，此处是在为对方“能够”来访而感到高兴。故选用情态动词can。 【28题详解】 句意：我很想念你，而且想跟你说说我的出行计划。 空处连接“I miss you”和“want to tell you…”两个并列的主动谓语动词短语，在句中表示顺承并列关系。故选用and。 【29题详解】 句意：这里有很多很棒的地方可以游览，比如长城和北海公园。 根据空后名词“places”为可数名词复数形式可知，此处使用few（表示否定含义）或者many，结合“such as the Great Wall and Beihai Park”可知，该句表示肯定含义，所以用many。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以去北京的老街逛逛，或者参观古老的建筑。 空处与前面的“old Beijing streets”相并列，且空前有形容词“old”修饰，应填入可数名词复数形式作宾语。故选用buildings表示“建筑物”。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I often had no ____31____ because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ____32____ asked my father to drive me to school, though it was very near. At weekends, I used to ____33____ and watch TV for a long time without exercising. For meals, I ate too much meat. I became very ____34____. My parents were worried about my ___35___. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I ____36____, I was in the hospital. The ____37____ said, “Your classmates sent you here.” Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more ____38____. From then on, I ____39____ to change my life. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. To my ____40____, I look strong and feel healthy now. 31. A. lunch B. drink C. dinner D. breakfast 32. A. even B. seldom C. never D. soon 33. A. walk B. sit C. stand D. run 34. A. fat B. tall C. short D. strong 35. A. job B. health C. energy D. study 36. A. sat down B. went out C. woke up D. stood up 37. A. driver B. dancer C. doctor D. singer 38. A. shopping B. exercise C. housework D. homework 39. A. encouraged B. hated C. forgot D. decided 40. A. surprise B. mind C. sadness D. choice 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去由于起床晚、不吃早餐、不爱运动和饮食过度导致身体肥胖，在体育课上因体质虚弱晕倒被送进医院后，听从医生的建议下决心改变生活习惯，最终通过坚持锻炼重获强壮和健康身体的励志经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我经常不吃早饭，因为我总是起床很晚。 根据空后原因“because I usually got up late”可知，早晨起床过晚会导致来不及吃早餐。故选用breakfast表示“早餐”。lunch“午餐”，drink“饮料”，dinner“晚餐”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我甚至让爸爸开车送我去上学，尽管学校离得很近。 根据空前“I didn’t like exercising.”以及空后让步状语从句“though it was very near”可知，这里是在通过极端的举例来强调自己讨厌走路和运动的程度，前后呈递进关系。故选用even表示“甚至”。seldom“很少”，never“从不”，soon“很快”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：周末的时候，我常常久坐，长时间看电视，从不锻炼。 根据空后“and watch TV for a long time without exercising”可知，长时间看电视的日常身体姿态通常是“坐着”。故选用sit表示“坐”。walk“走路”，stand“站立”，run“跑步”，均不符合“长时间不运动”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我变得非常胖。 根据空前“I ate too much meat.”以及上文提到不爱运动的生活方式可知，这样不健康的饮食和缺乏锻炼会导致身体发胖。故选用fat表示“胖的”。tall“高的”，short“矮的”，strong“强壮的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我的身体健康。 根据前文提到“I often had no breakfast…I didn’t like exercising…”等不健康的生活状态可知，父母必然会为他的身体状况感到担忧。故选用health表示“健康”。job“工作”，energy“能量”，study“学习”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我已经在医院里了。 根据空前“I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class.”以及空后“I was in the hospital”可知，作者在晕倒被送往医院后，再次睁开眼睛、恢复了意识。故选用woke up表示“醒来”。sat down“坐下”，went out“出去”，stood up“站起来”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：医生说：“是你的同学们把你送到这里来的。” 根据上文“I was in the hospital”可知，在医院里给患者说明情况并给出后续生活建议的专业人员应当是医生。故选用doctor表示“医生”。driver“司机”，dancer“舞者”，singer“歌手”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：之后他嘱咐我每天吃早饭，并且多锻炼身体。 根据前文提到作者在体育课“昏倒”以及过去“didn’t like exercising”的状况可知，医生除了建议他吃早餐，还会建议他多参加体育锻炼来增强体质。故选用exercise表示“锻炼”。shopping“购物”，housework“家务”，homework“作业”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，我决定改变自己的生活方式。 根据空后“to change my life”以及后文作者开始早起、吃早餐并经常和朋友做运动的实际行动可知，经历这次意外后，他下定决心要彻底改变生活方式。故选用decided表示“决定”。encouraged“鼓励”，hated“讨厌”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我现在看起来很强壮，身体也很健康。 根据前文“One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class.”到本句“I look strong and feel healthy now.”可知，作者的身体状态从虚弱到晕倒变为了如今的强壮和健康。前后极大的反差出乎了作者原本的预料，固定搭配“to one’s surprise”（令某人吃惊的是）。故选用surprise表示“惊讶”。mind“头脑”，sadness“悲伤”，choice“选择”，均不符合搭配。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) The PE class is a fun time to play and exercise. To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules. ____41____ ★ Keep safe. In the PE class, you should wear your running shoes. ____42____ Before playing sports, do some warm-up activities like walking. This will stop you from getting hurt. ★ Work together. ____43____ You should help each other and learn from each other. When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more. ★ ____44____ Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning. ★ Treat others politely. You should be polite to everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates. ____45____ Remember, your words can make others feel happy or sad. Follow these rules and you can all have a great time in the PE class. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes. B. Here are four important ones. C. Follow the rules of each sport. D. They can keep you safe when you exercise. E. Always work with your classmates. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育课上为保证安全与乐趣需要遵守的四条重要规则，包括安全防护、团队合作、遵守比赛规则和礼貌待人。 【41题详解】 根据前文“To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体规则，B选项“Here are four important ones.”符合语境，作为总起句引出下文的四条规则。 【42题详解】 根据前文“In the PE class, you should wear your running shoes.”可知，此处应说明穿运动鞋的作用，D选项“They can keep you safe when you exercise.”符合语境，承接上文说明运动鞋的安全防护作用。 【43题详解】 根据后文“You should help each other and learn from each other. When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more.”可知，此处应引出团队合作的主题，E选项“Always work with your classmates.”符合语境，作为该部分的总起句点明合作的要求。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning.”可知，此处应引出遵守比赛规则的主题，C选项“Follow the rules of each sport.”符合语境，作为该部分的小标题点明核心要求。 【45题详解】 根据前文“You should be polite to everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates.”以及后文“Remember, your words can make others feel happy or sad.”可知，此处应补充礼貌待人的具体做法，A选项“Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes.”符合语境，承接上文说明如何礼貌对待同学。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play ball with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the US. I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me, because I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 46. What is Bruce good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Dancing. 47. What is Toby like? A. He’s scary. B. He’s shy and quiet. C. He’s cute and beautiful. D. He’s smart but scary. 48. What do the four animals NOT tell us? A. How old they are. B. What they can do. C. Where they are from. D. What their names are. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种动物。作者将这四种动物拟人化，以第一人称作自我介绍。 【46题详解】 第一段直接指出“I’m good at sports ...” 【47题详解】 第四段直接表明“I’m cute and beautiful”。 【48题详解】 这四个动物自我介绍前两句都说了自己的名字和来处，排除C和D；第一段Bruce说“I can run very fast”，第二段Peter说“I can play ball with you”，均与题目要求不符，排除B。文中四个动物都未说自己的年龄。 Hi, my name is Max. I often eat a lot of sweet foods, like candies, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious, but I can’t sleep well and always feel tired. I have no energy and can’t run fast. My teeth often hurt (疼). I don’t even want to play with my friends. My mum finds me in poor health and says, “Max, you need to eat healthy food. Sweet foods aren’t good for you.” “But I like my candies and cakes!” I answer. Then Mum gives me an idea. She says, “Think of your body as a car. If the car uses bad fuel (燃料), it won’t run well. But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!” That makes me think, so I try eating healthy food. I start with a red apple. It is sweet and delicious! The next day, I eat some oranges and carrots. They are delicious, too. After a week of eating fruits and vegetables, I feel much better. My head is clear, and I have a lot of energy. I can run and play with my friends happily. I even start to enjoy doing sports. Now, I eat healthy food every day. Healthy food is the best fuel for my body! 49. Why does Max feel tired and have no energy? A. Because he doesn’t sleep early. B. Because he doesn’t like sports. C. Because he eats too many sweet foods. D. Because he plays with his friends all day. 50. What does Max’s mum compare (比较) his body to? A. A tree. B. A car. C. A house. D. A phone. 51. What does the word “That” refer to (指代)? A. Mum’s idea. B. Mum’s energy. C. Max’s poor health. D. Max’s change. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Food B. My Wonderful Mum C. Choices for Different Sports D. Changes in My Eating Habits 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Max因爱吃甜食导致身体不好，在妈妈的建议下，他开始尝试吃健康食物，最终身体变好并养成健康饮食习惯的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I often eat a lot of sweet foods...I can’t sleep well and always feel tired. I have no energy...”可知，Max感到疲倦和没有精力是因为他吃了太多甜食。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Think of your body as a car.”可知，Max的妈妈把他的身体比作一辆汽车。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Then Mum gives me an idea...But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!”以及第五段“That makes me think...”可知，“That”指代的是妈妈给出的“将身体比作汽车”这个想法。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，Max从爱吃甜食到开始吃健康食物，最终身体变好并养成健康饮食习惯，这一过程体现了饮食习惯的改变。选项D“Changes in My Eating Habits”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Knowing what the weather is like for the next day is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather forecast (预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to forecast the weather. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study and forecast the weather a long time ago. If you see rings around the sun (日晕), it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) in the evening during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine, and if there is a rainbow in the morning, rain is coming soon. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red, a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 53. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. History. D. Nature. 54. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To listen to the weather forecast on TV. B. To learn some ways to forecast the weather. C. To tell the reasons for having rainbows. D. To let us know the weather is not easy. 55. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍除电视天气预报外，人们可以通过观察日晕、飞鸟、彩虹、繁星、落日等自然景象预判天气，同时介绍各类天象对应的晴雨规律，号召大家自主观察发现更多识辨天气的办法。 【53题详解】 第一段引出全文核心内容：“Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather.”，全文围绕观测自然现象预判天气展开，文章主题属于自然。 【54题详解】 第一段表明写作意图：“Then we need to use other ways to forecast the weather. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather.”，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍、学习多种预判天气的方法。 【55题详解】 全文分为五个段落，第一段总起，第二、三、四段并列列举各类天象识天气的方法，第五段总结拓展，形成“总—分—总”的文章结构，对应结构图A的层级逻辑。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 不要害怕说出真相。 Don’t be afraid to speak the ________. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕说出真相。原句中“真相”是关键词，对应的英文单词为truth，不可数名词。 57. 她不想错过任何课程，所以她是从不缺席的。 She doesn’t want to miss any classes, so she is never ________. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词，be动词is后可直接接形容词作表语，表示“缺席”的形容词是absent。 58. 请照顾好自己。 Please ________ yourself. 【答案】take care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键信息，常用动词短语take care of或look after。please开头的祈使句，后用动词原形。故填take care of/look after。 59. 他写了一本关于世界各地美食的书。 He wrote a book about food _______________ . 【答案】around the world 【解析】 【详解】原句中“世界各地”是关键词，表示“世界各地”的短语是around the world。 60. 上学期，她在阅读方面取得了进步。 She ____________ in reading last term. 【答案】made progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，她在阅读方面取得了进步。原句中“取得进步”是关键词，对应的固定短语为make progress；句中“last term”为一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要使用过去式，make的过去式为made。 Ⅵ．短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) everyone see tourist sun experience slow seem magical through keep Yesterday my parents and I went to a mountain. The mountain is famous in our city and many ____61____ come to visit it every summer. It was ____62____ and bright when we left our house and drove to the mountain. As we walked up the mountain, dark clouds started to cover (遮盖) the sky. It ____63____ to rain soon. That’s terrible. Although we were a little worried, we wanted to ____64____ going and get to the top of the mountain. Suddenly, the rain poured down. We found a small house and ran into it. ____65____ was wet, but we were happy. It rained heavily and we couldn’t ____66____ things outside clearly. But it felt like a (n) ____67____ place outside. After some time, the rain stopped and the sun was shining ____68____ the clouds. We went on walking ____69____ to the top of the mountain. At last, we enjoyed the beautiful sight from the top of the mountain. For us, it was an amazing ____70____, and we were happy that we didn’t give up (放弃) because of the rain. 【答案】61. tourists 62. sunny 63. seemed 64. keep 65. Everyone 66. see 67. magical 68. through 69. slowly 70. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和父母登山途中突遇大雨，雨后登顶欣赏美景的难忘经历。 【61题详解】 句意：这座山在我们市里很有名，每年夏天很多游客前来游览。横线前many修饰可数名词复数，方框内单词tourist意为“游客”需变形为复数tourists。 【62题详解】 句意：我们出门开车前往大山时，天气晴朗明媚。本句为主系表结构，be动词was后需要形容词作表语，方框内sun为名词太阳，变形为形容词sunny“晴朗的”，与bright并列描述天气。 【63题详解】 句意：眼看很快就要下雨了。全文为一般过去时，固定搭配seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，方框内seem变为过去式seemed作句子谓语。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管我们有点担心，但我们想继续往前走，登上山顶。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，to后接动词原形；keep going为固定短语，意为“继续前行”。 【65题详解】 句意：每个人身上都湿透了，但我们很开心。本句缺少主语，方框内everyone每个人符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Everyone。 【66题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，我们看不清外面的事物。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，方框内see看见符合句子含义。 【67题详解】 句意：但外面仿佛是一处神奇的地方。横线后place是名词，需要形容词修饰，方框内magical神奇的为形容词，贴合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：过了一会儿雨停了，阳光穿透云层洒落下来。方框内through是介词，意为“穿过、透过”，through the clouds表示“穿过云层”。 【69题详解】 句意：我们慢慢继续往山顶走。横线修饰动词walking，需要使用副词，方框内slow“慢的”为形容词，变形为副词slowly。 【70题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是一次奇妙的经历，我们很庆幸没有因为下雨就放弃。不定冠词an后接单数可数名词，方框内experience此处作名词，意为经历，符合语境。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) and they were good friends. They came to a new place by the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing (扔) bananas at small plants for fun. Once the seeds came out of the ground, they would get hurt and even die. Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest (最小的) seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, bananas hit her. The other seeds all tried to persuade her to stop. But she tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤疤). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still stayed on the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 71. How did the seeds come to the new place? They came to the new place ________________________________________ 72. What did the monkeys like doing to small plants? They liked ________________________________________ at small plants for fun. 73. What did the other seeds do in the end? They still stayed on the ground and ________________________________________ the monkeys to leave. 74. Which English word in the passage means “劝说”? It’s “________________________________________” 75. What do you think of the smallest seed? (In no more than 8 words) I think that ________________________________________. 【答案】71. by the wind 72. throwing bananas 73. waited for 74. persuade 75. she is brave/she is strong/she never gives up (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了四颗种子来到新地方，其中三颗因害怕猴子扔香蕉而等待，最小的一颗种子坚持生长，最终长成大树的故事。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“They came to a new place by the wind.”可知，种子是通过风来到新地方的。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“They liked throwing bananas at small plants for fun.”可知，猴子喜欢扔香蕉。 【73题详解】 根据第五段中“But her friends still stayed on the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place.”可知，其他种子在等待猴子离开这个地方。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“The other seeds all tried to persuade her to stop.”可知，意为“劝说”的单词是persuade。 【75题详解】 根据第四段中“The seed was hit again and again... But these scars made her grow even stronger.”可知这颗最小的种子在困难面前坚持生长，最终长成大树可知，所以她是勇敢的/坚强的/永不放弃的。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ____76____ Eric: We’d like two small bowls of mutton noodles. Do you have any special dishes? Waiter: ____77____ We have three special dishes, Dongpo pork, Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Anne: I want to try Dongpo pork, thanks. Waiter: What else do you want? ____78____ Eric: No, we don’t like porridge at all. Can we order drinks too? Waiter: Sure. What would you like to drink? We have tea, coffee, milk... Anne: ____79____ Waiter: Yes. A bottle of orange juice? Eric: No, two bottles of orange juice. That’s all. Thank you. Waiter: ____80____ I hope you will enjoy your dinner. 【答案】76. What would you like to order?/What would you like to eat? 77. Yes./Yes, we do./Sure./Of course. 78. Would you like some porridge?/How about some porridge?/What about some porridge? 79. Do you have orange juice? 80. You’re welcome./Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕服务员与顾客Eric和Anne在餐厅的点餐对话展开。 【76题详解】 服务员欢迎顾客来到餐厅后，结合下文Eric回答“We’d like two small bowls of mutton noodles.”可知，服务员的问句应是询问顾客想要点什么吃的，故用“What would you like to order?/What would you like to eat?”衔接下文，符合餐厅服务场景中服务员引导顾客点餐的逻辑。 【77题详解】 Eric询问“Do you have any special dishes?”，下文服务员介绍“We have three special dishes...”说明有特色菜，所以此处服务员应给出肯定回答，故用“Yes./Yes, we do./Sure./Of course.”衔接，与下文介绍特色菜的内容相呼应。 【78题详解】 服务员在顾客点完部分菜后询问“What else do you want?”，下文Eric回答“No, we don’t like porridge at all.”可知，服务员的问句应是询问顾客是否想要粥，故用“Would you like some porridge?/How about some porridge?/What about some porridge?”衔接，自然引出下文顾客对粥的态度回答。 【79题详解】 服务员询问顾客想喝什么并列举了茶、咖啡、牛奶等饮品后，下文服务员问“Yes. A bottle of orange juice?”，由此可知Anne的问句应是询问是否有橙汁，故用“Do you have orange juice?”衔接，与下文服务员关于橙汁的回应形成完整对话。 【80题详解】 Eric点完餐并表示感谢“Thank you.”后，服务员应给出回应表示不客气，故用“You’re welcome./Not at all.”衔接，符合日常交流中感谢与回应的场景逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex给你发来邮件，询问你的体育运动情况。请你根据邮件内容给Alex回复。 Hi, Li Hua， How’s it going with you? I’m happy that you love sports, too. I’m a fan of soccer. How about you? What sports do you like? What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? How often do you do it now? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Alex 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Alex， I’m glad to hear from you. Things are going well. Let me tell you about the sports I like. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Alex， I’m glad to hear from you. Things are going well. Let me tell you about the sports I like. I like playing basketball, pingpong as well as football. I like playing basketball best. I love playing basketball in my free time. Playing basketball is good for me. First, it is good for my body and can help me keep fit. Second, playing basketball can make me feel happy. When I’m sad, I’ll go to play basketball and then I’ll feel much better. Third, by playing basketball, I can learn to work with other people as a team and make many new friends as well. I play basketball twice a week now. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“邮件提示”中询问的关于体育运动情况的要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“很高兴收到你的来信，让我来告诉你我喜欢的运动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢的运动、最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因、运动的频率”几个方面重点介绍自己的体育运动情况； 第三步，书写结语。以期待对方的回复作为邮件的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as也，和 ②be good for对……有益 ③keep fit保持健康 ④as well也 [高分句型] ①Playing basketball is good for me.（动名词短语作主语） ②When I’m sad, I’ll go to play basketball and then I’ll feel much better.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $