精品解析：天津市宝坻区2025～2026学年度人教精通版（2012）第二学期期末练习五年级英语

宝坻区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 五年级英语 请根据句意，选择合适的短语序号填空。 A. keep off the grass B. watching the games C. have English lessons D. spit on the ground E. with your Chinese 1. We often _________ in the language lab. 2. Look! They are _________. 3. I can help you _________. 4. You should _________. 5. We mustn’t _________. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们经常在语言实验室里_____。have English lessons上英语课，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：看！他们正在_____。watching the games观看比赛，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：我可以_____帮助你。with your Chinese在你的中文方面，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：你应该_____。keep off the grass勿踩草坪，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不可以_____。spit on the ground随地吐痰，符合句意。 选择填空，请将正确答案的序号填入题后括号内。 6. The students in our school _________ different cities. ( ) A. are come from B. come from C. is from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生_____不同的城市。come from来自，be from来自，主语The students学生们是复数，动词用原形come，is和单数第三人称搭配。 7. Can I have a look _________ that blue toy car? ( ) A. for B. to C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看_____那辆蓝色的玩具车吗？have a look at看一看，固定搭配。 8. The trousers are so nice. Can I _________? ( ) A. try on it B. try them on C. try it on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子真好看。我能试穿一下吗？try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，需要放在try和on之间，句中trousers为名词复数，代词用them。 9. Yang Ming likes playing _________ very much. ( ) A. the guitar B. guitar C. the basketball 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨明非常喜欢弹_____。乐器类名词前要加定冠词the，固定搭配play the guitar弹吉他。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball打篮球。 10. Remember _________ the coat with you. ( ) A. take B. taking C. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得_____你的外套。根据句意可知动作尚未发生。固定搭配remember to do sth.记得要做某事，表示动作尚未发生。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，表示动作已经发生。 11. —Shall we go to the park together? ( ) —_________, I’m very busy. A. Certainly B. Sorry C. Sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们一起去公园好吗？—_____，我很忙。问句是提出邀请，答语后半句表示我很忙，可知前半句是表示歉意，Sorry对不起。Certainly当然可以，Sure当然，均表示同意邀请。 12. Mimi holds up a sign to tell people “_________(禁止扔垃圾)” ( ) A. Be quiet! B. No littering! C. Look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：咪咪举着一个牌子，告诉人们“禁止扔垃圾！”。Be quiet!请保持安静！No littering!禁止扔垃圾！Look at查看。 13. —_________ ( ) —This is Mr Liu speaking. A. What are you doing? B. May I speak to Mr Liu, please? C. Who are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____—我就是刘先生。What are you doing?你正在做什么？May I speak to Mr Liu, please?请问我可以和刘先生通话吗？Who are you?你是谁？根据句意可知，这是对方找刘先生通话时的回应。 14. Dad is writing an email _________ the computer. ( ) A. on B. in C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸正在电脑_____写电子邮件。on the computer在电脑上，固定搭配。 15. Mary has a bad cold so she shouldn’t _________. ( ) A. take a good rest B. drink more water C. watch TV till late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽得了重感冒，所以她不应该_____。take a good rest好好休息，drink more water多喝水，watch TV till late看电视到很晚。根据常识，可知看电视到很晚是不利于恢复的。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. I can’t go to school today. I’m ____________ about my lessons. (worry) 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天不能去上学。我很担心我的功课。固定短语be worried about为……感到担忧，be动词后需接形容词作表语。 17. The boys ____________ basketball in the gym now. (play) 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩子们现在在体育馆____篮球。now现在，说明句子使用现在进行时态，其构成是be加动词现在分词。句子的主语是The boys，是复数形式，be也要使用复数形式are，play的现在分词是playing。 18. That man is wearing a ____________ hat. (fun) 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人戴着一顶有趣的帽子。此处需要用形容词funny滑稽好笑的，修饰名词hat帽子。 19. Peter often _______ (make) a mess in his room. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常把他的房间弄得一团糟。本题考查动词的形式。由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes。故答案为makes。 20. Would you ____________ (show) me that pair of short pants? 【答案】show 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我看看那条短裤吗？Would是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 读句子选图，将图片序号填入题后括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. The girl is picking flowers. Please tell her: “You mustn’t pick the flowers.” （ ） 22. The boy wants to buy a toy car on Children’s Day. （ ） 23. Gao Wei is helping the old people cross the street. （ ） 24. Zhou Pei and Peter are talking about the sports meet. （ ） 25. The girl is looking at the moon. （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：这个女孩正在摘花。请告诉她：“你不能摘花”。选项C为女孩和花的场景，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：这个男孩想在儿童节买一辆玩具汽车。选项E为商场购物场景，有玩具相关物品，与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：高伟正在帮助老人过马路。选项A为帮助老人过马路的场景，与句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：周佩和彼得正在谈论运动会。选项D为运动会场景，与句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：这个女孩正在看月亮。选项B为女孩看月亮的场景，与句子匹配。 根据问句选择合适的答语，将其序号填入题后括号内。 A. They’re eighty-five yuan. B. We have science lessons. C. No, they’re playing tennis. D. I want to buy a toy train. E. Yes, I do. I like it very much. 26. Can I help you? （ ） 27. Are they doing the high jump? （ ） 28. How much are these short pants? （ ） 29. Do you like maths? （ ） 30. What do you do in the science lab? （ ） 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我能为你效劳吗？可知这是商场店员的常用语，顾客应回答自己的购物需求，选D“我想买一辆玩具火车。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：他们正在跳高吗？可知该句为be动词引导的一般疑问句，应该用Yes或者No回答，注意时态为现在进行时，选C“不，他们正在打网球。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：这些短裤多少钱？可知应该回答短裤的价格，选A“它们85元。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你喜欢数学吗？可知该句为助动词Do you...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do.，否定回答为No, I don’t.，选E“是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你们在科学实验室做什么？可知应回答在科学实验室做的一些事情，选B“我们上科学课。”句子匹配。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 A: Hi, Jiaming. _____31_____ B: Hello, Yaoyao. I’m looking at the picture. A: What’s in the picture? B: Look! _____32_____ A: And some trees. There is a bird, too. B: _____33_____ Is she looking at the moon? A: _____34_____ She’s looking at the sun. B: I don’t think so. _____35_____ It’s not the sun. A. She’s looking at the moon. B. What are you doing here? C. Look at the woman in it. D. There is a woman and a man. E. No, she isn’t. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍佳明和瑶瑶正在讨论一张图片的内容。 【31题详解】 根据下句你好，瑶瑶。我正在看这张图片。可知这句是在询问对方正在做什么。选项B“你在这里做什么？”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上句图片里有什么？下句还有一些树。还有一只鸟。可知这句是在描述图片中的内容。选项D“有一个女人和一个男人。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据下句她是在看月亮吗？可知这句提到了图片中的女性。选项C“看看里面的那个女人。”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下句她正在看太阳。可知这句是否定前文的猜测。选项E“不，她不是。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据上句我不这么认为。下句那不是太阳。可知这句是坚持自己的观点。选项A“她正在看月亮。”符合语境。 读句子，根据图片提示和句意填空。 36. Here’s a __________ card for you. 【答案】get-well 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张给你的_____卡。图片是一张康复卡。根据题意和图片内容可知单词是get-well康复。形容词修饰名词card。 37. She’s __________ the room. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在_____房间。图片显示女孩在打扫卫生。根据题意和图片内容可知单词是clean打扫。She’s是现在进行时的标志，后接动词的现在分词cleaning。 38. Look! He’s __________ so fast. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他_____这么快。图片显示男孩在跑。根据Look看，可知时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构：be动词+动词的现在分词。动词原形run跑，其现在分词是running。 39. We have two __________ lessons in a week. 【答案】music 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一周有两节_______课。图片为音乐符号，可知是music lessons音乐课。 40. You should ask and __________ questions actively in class. 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上积极地提问和_____问题。图片显示女孩在课堂举手回答问题。根据题意和图片内容可知单词是answer回答。情态动词should后接动词原形。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Amy. It is Sunday today. It’s sunny. I don’t go to school. I want to go shopping. I get up at six thirty in the morning. I have some noodles and an egg for breakfast. I go out at eight o’clock. The shop is near. I go there on foot. Many people are in the shop. I buy a pencil. At twelve o’clock I go home for lunch. I have some vegetables (蔬菜) and meat for lunch. I read a book in the afternoon. I eat some noodles and fruit for dinner (晚饭). After dinner, I do my homework. Then I watch TV. I go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a happy day. 41. Amy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. （ ） 42. Amy has some rice and an egg for breakfast. （ ） 43. She goes to the shop by bus. （ ） 44. She reads a book in the afternoon. （ ） 45. She has some vegetables and meat for dinner. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的周日生活。 【41题详解】 句意：艾米早上6:30起床。根据“I get up at six thirty in the morning.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【42题详解】 句意：艾米早餐吃一些米饭和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some noodles and an egg for breakfast.”，可知艾米早餐吃一些面条和一个鸡蛋。 【43题详解】 句意：她乘公交车去商店。根据“The shop is near. I go there on foot.”，可知艾米步行去商店。 【44题详解】 句意：她下午读一本书。根据“I read a book in the afternoon.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【45题详解】 句意：她晚餐吃一些蔬菜和肉。根据“I eat some noodles and fruit for dinner (晚饭).”，可知艾米晚餐吃一些面条和水果。 根据以上信息选择合适的选项填空。 Hi, children! Do you like robots? There is a fantastic (极好的) robot show (机器人表演) in the Science Museum (博物馆). Come and join us! A Fantastic Robot Show! Place: Science Museum Time: 10:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m., every Saturday and Sunday Ticket: ¥20, half price (半价) for children Notes: Address (地址): 10 Xinhua Road, Tianjin Tel: 022-55305156 46. There is a robot show in the __________. ( ) A. City Center B. Children’s Park C. Science Museum 47. You can’t watch the robot show on __________. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 48. If (如果) you want to watch the show, you will arrive (到达) there before (在……之前) __________ in the morning. ( ) A. ten o’clock B. twelve o’clock C. eight thirty 49. The ticket for children is __________ yuan. ( ) A. twenty B. ten C. five 50. You can __________ when you watch the show. ( ) A. eat and drink B. litter C. take photos (照相) 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津科学博物馆机器人表演的相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：机器人表演在_____举办。根据短文内容可知，机器人表演在科学博物馆。 【47题详解】 句意：你不能在_____观看机器人表演。根据短文内容可知，机器人表演是在每周六和周日上午10:00-11:30。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想看表演，你需要在早上_____之前到达那里。根据短文内容可知，机器人表演是在每周六和周日上午10:00-11:30，需要10点之前到达。 【49题详解】 句意：儿童票是_____元。根据短文内容可知，机器人表演的儿童票是10元。 【50题详解】 句意：观看表演时你可以_____。根据短文内容可知，在观看机器人表演时，要禁止饮食、禁止喧哗、禁止吸烟、禁止乱扔垃圾。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 五年级英语 请根据句意，选择合适的短语序号填空。 A. keep off the grass B. watching the games C. have English lessons D. spit on the ground E. with your Chinese 1. We often _________ in the language lab. 2. Look! They are _________. 3. I can help you _________. 4. You should _________. 5. We mustn’t _________. 选择填空，请将正确答案的序号填入题后括号内。 6. The students in our school _________ different cities. ( ) A. are come from B. come from C. is from 7. Can I have a look _________ that blue toy car? ( ) A. for B. to C. at 8. The trousers are so nice. Can I _________? ( ) A. try on it B. try them on C. try it on 9. Yang Ming likes playing _________ very much. ( ) A. the guitar B. guitar C. the basketball 10. Remember _________ the coat with you. ( ) A. take B. taking C. to take 11. —Shall we go to the park together? ( ) —_________, I’m very busy. A. Certainly B. Sorry C. Sure 12. Mimi holds up a sign to tell people “_________(禁止扔垃圾)” ( ) A. Be quiet! B. No littering! C. Look at 13. —_________ ( ) —This is Mr Liu speaking. A. What are you doing? B. May I speak to Mr Liu, please? C. Who are you? 14. Dad is writing an email _________ the computer. ( ) A. on B. in C. to 15. Mary has a bad cold so she shouldn’t _________. ( ) A. take a good rest B. drink more water C. watch TV till late 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. I can’t go to school today. I’m ____________ about my lessons. (worry) 17. The boys ____________ basketball in the gym now. (play) 18. That man is wearing a ____________ hat. (fun) 19. Peter often _______ (make) a mess in his room. 20. Would you ____________ (show) me that pair of short pants? 读句子选图，将图片序号填入题后括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. The girl is picking flowers. Please tell her: “You mustn’t pick the flowers.” （ ） 22. The boy wants to buy a toy car on Children’s Day. （ ） 23. Gao Wei is helping the old people cross the street. （ ） 24. Zhou Pei and Peter are talking about the sports meet. （ ） 25. The girl is looking at the moon. （ ） 根据问句选择合适的答语，将其序号填入题后括号内。 A. They’re eighty-five yuan. B. We have science lessons. C. No, they’re playing tennis. D. I want to buy a toy train. E. Yes, I do. I like it very much. 26. Can I help you? （ ） 27. Are they doing the high jump? （ ） 28. How much are these short pants? （ ） 29. Do you like maths? （ ） 30. What do you do in the science lab? （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 A: Hi, Jiaming. _____31_____ B: Hello, Yaoyao. I’m looking at the picture. A: What’s in the picture? B: Look! _____32_____ A: And some trees. There is a bird, too. B: _____33_____ Is she looking at the moon? A: _____34_____ She’s looking at the sun. B: I don’t think so. _____35_____ It’s not the sun. A. She’s looking at the moon. B. What are you doing here? C. Look at the woman in it. D. There is a woman and a man. E. No, she isn’t. 读句子，根据图片提示和句意填空。 36. Here’s a __________ card for you. 37. She’s __________ the room. 38. Look! He’s __________ so fast. 39. We have two __________ lessons in a week. 40. You should ask and __________ questions actively in class. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Amy. It is Sunday today. It’s sunny. I don’t go to school. I want to go shopping. I get up at six thirty in the morning. I have some noodles and an egg for breakfast. I go out at eight o’clock. The shop is near. I go there on foot. Many people are in the shop. I buy a pencil. At twelve o’clock I go home for lunch. I have some vegetables (蔬菜) and meat for lunch. I read a book in the afternoon. I eat some noodles and fruit for dinner (晚饭). After dinner, I do my homework. Then I watch TV. I go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a happy day. 41. Amy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. （ ） 42. Amy has some rice and an egg for breakfast. （ ） 43. She goes to the shop by bus. （ ） 44. She reads a book in the afternoon. （ ） 45. She has some vegetables and meat for dinner. （ ） 根据以上信息选择合适的选项填空。 Hi, children! Do you like robots? There is a fantastic (极好的) robot show (机器人表演) in the Science Museum (博物馆). Come and join us! A Fantastic Robot Show! Place: Science Museum Time: 10:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m., every Saturday and Sunday Ticket: ¥20, half price (半价) for children Notes: Address (地址): 10 Xinhua Road, Tianjin Tel: 022-55305156 46. There is a robot show in the __________. ( ) A. City Center B. Children’s Park C. Science Museum 47. You can’t watch the robot show on __________. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 48. If (如果) you want to watch the show, you will arrive (到达) there before (在……之前) __________ in the morning. ( ) A. ten o’clock B. twelve o’clock C. eight thirty 49. The ticket for children is __________ yuan. ( ) A. twenty B. ten C. five 50. You can __________ when you watch the show. ( ) A. eat and drink B. litter C. take photos (照相) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $