山东临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（一）八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（一） 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分20分） （一）参考答案： 1-5 FCDEB 　　6-10 CBABA 11-15 ABBAA 16.fantasy 17.Four/4 18.defeat 19.active 20.give up （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共20分，每小题1分。 2．凡与答案不符者不得分。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） （一）参考答案： 21-23CBB 24-27 BABA 28-31 BCAB 32-35ACAB 36-40 ECADF （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分。 2．凡与答案不符者不得分。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分20分） （一）参考答案： A 41-46 ABCAAC B 47-52 CEAGDB 　　　　　 C 53. librarian 54. interested 55. enemies 56.successful 57. was learning 58. Since 59. have taught 60. a （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共2O小题；每小题1分，计20分。 2．凡与答案不符者不得分。 第四部分 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) （一）参考答案： 61.It means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. 62.At a nursing home. 63.He was helping the elderly at a nursing home./He was helping the elderly. 64.Because it is the best way to help others and make ourselves better./Because it can bring us many good things. 65.Yes, I do. Because I can make new friends and get a strong feeling of happiness when helping others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。 2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） （一）参考答案： 66. What were you doing when the snowstorm came? 67. Have you finished your book report? 68. How long have you been a volunteer? 69. We feed cats and take good care of homeless cats/ feed animals, clean their houses and look after homeless animals.(答案不唯一,2分) （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共4小题；计5分，69 题2分，其余1分。 2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) （一）参考答案(略) （二）评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 若书写潦草，可在以上基础上酌情扣除1-3分。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 补充说明： 1.照抄试卷中的阅读材料或题中要点提示句的一律判0分。 2.拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方向，应视其对语言表达的影响程度予以考虑，如 书写较差以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 3.词数应在80词左右，如不足80词，只能最高按二档计分，超过80词，不扣分。 4.对完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道，准确的书面表达，可给予满分。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束 后，只需将答题卡交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 Body B D 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What natural disaster happened last weekend? A.Flood. B.Typhoon. C.Snowstorm. 八年级英语试题 第1页（共10页) 7.What was the speaker doing during the natural disaster? A.Doing homework. B.Doing chores. C.Doing housework. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Where is Tom traveling to? A.Mexico. B.Argentina C.Germany. 9.How do people greet each other there? A.Bow. B.Shake hands and hug. C.Eat food together. 10.What do people there use to have meals? A.Knives and forks. B.Fingers. C.Chopsticks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，.正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表 示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11.The speaker gives a speech about the Red Cross 12.A wildfire hit the speaker's hometown in 2010. 13.Volunteers only provide food for people. 14.The speaker joined the Red Cross as a volunteer after that day. 15.The volunteers'work is voluntary. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词， 每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16.What kind of books does Jeff like to read? He loves 17..How many main characters are there in this book? There are main characters in this book. 18.What's the main story? The characters work together to difficulties on their journey. 19.Why does Li Tong like the Monkey King? Because he is and powerful. 20.What has Li Tong learned from it? She has leamed to never 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） A Title:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer:Mark Twain Type:Fiction Type:Fiction IHE ADVENTURES oE When to start:24 April TOM SAWYER MARE TWAIFS When to finish:10 May Main characters Tom Sawyer,a naughty boy Aunt Polly,Tom's loving aunt Huckleberry Finn,Tom's best friend Becky Thatcher,Tom's friend Summary The book describes adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends.From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure,from playing on a far island to running away from bad people,Tom is always off on an exciting adventure. My opinion I really enjoy this book.The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right. 21.What type is the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A.History. B.Science. C.Fiction. 22.How long has the writer spent reading the book? A.For 10 days. B.For 17 days. C.For one month. 23.What can we learn from the story? A.We can never worry about results. B.We should face our mistakes and fight for right things. C.We should avoid all the adventures B June 14 is World Blood Donor Day(世界献血者日).To thank blood donors and spread love,many volunteers do kind activities all over the country. Volunteers offer help at blood donation cars and stations.They give people science tips and guide them to donate blood.Many citizens()join in the activity.They put up their arms and donate blood voluntarily.We call this warm action"put up arms to give love". Blood can not be man-made and it is necessary for patients.Voluntary blood donation can save people's lives.This meaningful activity shows people's care for others.It passes kindness around and makes our society warmer.More and more people take part in the activity every 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页) year.They hope to give a hand to those in need with their small but great love. 24.When is World Blood Donor Day? A.On June 4th. B.On June 14th C.On July 14th. 25.What is the main purpose of these kind activities? A.To thank donors and spread love. B.To sell blood for money. C.To hold sports games. 26.What do volunteers do at donation stations? A.They wait for patients. B.They give people science tips and guide them to donate blood. C.They sell drinks and snacks. 27.Why do people take part in blood donation? A.Blood can help save people's lives. B.They want to get much money. C.It is a popular sport. C DAn old farmer lives in a small village with his son.One day,his horse runs away to the mountains and does not come back.When his neighbors hear the news,they come to say how unlucky he is.But the farmer just smiles and says,"Maybe this is not such a bad thing." 2A few days later,the lost horse returns home-and it brings seven strong wild horses! The neighbors cheer and say how lucky he is.But again,the farmer only says,"Maybe this is not such a good thing.” 3Soon after,his son tries to ride one wild horse.He falls off and breaks his leg badly.The neighbors come to say how terrible the news is.But the farmer still answers,"Maybe this is not the worst thing.” 4Not long after,a war begins,all the young men in the village must join the army.Many of them die in the war.Thanks to his broken leg,the farmer's son stays safely at home. 5In the end,the neighbors understand:bad luck may turn good,and good luck may bring trouble.The farmer's calm "Maybe"teaches everyone that no one knows what the future will bring. 28.What can we know from Paragraph1? A.The farmer felt very sad about his lost horse. B.The neighbors thought the farmer had bad luek. C.The horse would never come back forever. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页)》 29.What's the correct order of the story? 1 The farmer's son breaks his leg. ②The horse runs away. 3 The farmer's son doesn't join the war. 4 The horse comes back with seven wild horses. A.①+②→④→+③ B.②→①→④+③ C.②→④→①→③ 30.According to the passage,what should we do when bad things come? A.Stay calm and hopeful. B.Feel upset all day. C.Do nothing. 31.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? P @m⑧E PD) P2 P4 A 国®@西 B Ps) D Different cultures give different meanings to the same things.Let's look at some interesting cultural symbols. In many Western countries,people regard owls()as a symbol of wisdom.Many stories and cartoons show clever owls that help other animals.However,traditional Chinese people thought the strange cry of owls was a sign of bad luck in the past.Now most people know they are just common birds. In China,red is a powerful colour with special meanings.Many people think it brings good luck and wealth.That is why we can see red decorations during the Chinese New Year and traditional Chinese weddings().But in many other countries,red means danger. People put red signs on dangerous areas. Western people see the moon as romantic and mysterious.Full moons often appear in folk tales(民间故事)and werewolf legends(狼人传说).For Chinese people,a round moon means family reunion.On Mid-Autumn Festival,families watch the moon and eat mooneakes.The moon carries love for faraway family members. 32.How many cultural symbols are mentioned in the passage? A.3. B.4. C.2. 33.What's the meaning of "wisdom in Paragraph 2? A.勇气 B.财富 C:智慧 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页) 34.Why do Chinese people like red for festivals and weddings? A.Because red stands for good luck and wealth. B.Because red can warn people about danger. C.Because red looks more beautiful. 35.What's the best title of the passage? A.Special meanings of common things B.Different cultures,different meanings C.Popular Western symbols 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Drought is one of the most serious natural disasters.36. The land becomes dry,plants die and rivers dry up. Drought has two causes:nature and people.Naturally,unusual weather brings too little rainfall.Strong sunshine and high temperatures make water evaporate()quickly.These natural conditions set the base for drought.37. People cut down forests carelessly,so the earth cannot keep water well.Wasting water and improper farming also harm the environment. To deal with this problem,people have found many good ways.The government builds reservoirs()to store water.It plants many trees to protect earth and water.38. Besides,farmers learn to save water when they are working As students,we can also do our part.39 .Turn off taps(水龙头)in time and reuse water.Second,plant more trees and take good care of plants around us.Third,remind family and friends to protect nature. 40. If everyone works together,we can reduce the harm of drought and live in a better world. A.It also makes rules to stop cutting trees and save water. B.We can enjoy cool water on hot days C.However,human activities make drought much worse D.First,save water in daily life E.It means there is almost no rain for months or even years F.Small aetions ean make a big difference 答案：36. _37. 38. 39. 40. 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way?Do you want to make a difference to the lives of 41 pets?Come and work as an animal shelter volunteer! Our local 42 takes in lost and sick animals.All weak animals can stay safe and get proper care here.We will 43 food and warm beds for every pet.In the coming months,your main job as a volunteer will help set up our activity table on weekends.We hand out booklets(and posters with lots of useful 44.We also teach people simple rescue skills to protect small animals. This is one of the most valuable chances for animal lovers.One of our volunteers said, "After this experience,I 45 pets that have owners enjoy better lives.It was wonderful to be able to help them,and I hope we can give them warm homes." Kindness can change an animal's life forever,46 right now and join us!Help us make that change today. 41.A.homeless B.careless C.lucky 42.A.society B.charity C.stadium 43.A.donate B.interview C.provide 44.A.knowledge B.preparation C.power 45.A.have realized B.have hidden C.has rescued 46.A.help out B.wake up C.sign up 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项 为多余选项。 A.such B.go a long way C. embarrassing D.proper rules E.as soon as F.effect G.has finished Table manners are very important in China and I am going to share some helpful advice. Without proper manners,we may create 47 moments and leave bad impressions on others. First,you must not start eating 48 the food is served.You'd better wait until everyone is ready.You need to eat quietly with your mouth closed and never talk while there is food in your mouth.It is polite to say,"It is 49 a delicious meal that I really love it," to show you really enjoy the meal. Besides,do not leave the table until everyone 50 eating.If you visit a relative's 入年级英语试题第7实（共10页) home for dinner,do not rush your meal unless you are leaving in a hurry.When you are about to leave,don't forget to say“thank you” We should follow all these 51 to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.These basic manners 52 to build a nice dining environment. I hope that you find my advice useful. 答案：47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of this year,I decided to read books from as many countries as possible.At that time,I was looking for a simple but warm story in the library,and the 53 (library) was helping me pick out easy works.She recommended The Little Prince,so I began with this French story.I was so 54 (interest)in it that I was still reading it on the subway. The book tells a wonderful story.In the story,the little prince meets different people.He never treats others as 55(enemy).He always chooses to talk gently and listen patiently to everyone he meets.Finally,he is56(success)in understanding love and friendship.It shows rich cultural features of France. In the past,I only knew the names of different countries,but while I 57 (learn) about their stories through books,I began to learn useful life skills better. 58 I started this reading plan,I have already read twenty different books.These books 59 (teach)me a lot about other cultures and societies.So far,this reading journey has been wonderful.Every single book opens 60 new world for me and lets me feel the beauty of different lands. 答案：53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Some people say it wastes time,but volunteering brings us lots of good things. First,you can meet new people and make friends.You will meet people with the same hobbies as you.You can also learn about different lives from volunteers with different jobs. This helps you understand people better. Last year,I volunteered at a nursing home.At 3 o'clock that afternoon,I met my best friend Judy while I was helping the elderly there.We got to know many warm people and learned a lot from each other. 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页) Second,volunteering makes you happy.When you help others,you get a strong feeling of satisfaction.It can remind us to be kind to everyone. I think all young people should do volunteer work in their spare time.It is the best way to help others and make.ourselves better.You will find great changes in your life after volunteering. 61.What does volunteering mean? 62.Where did the writer volunteer last year? 63.What was the writer doing when he met Judy? 64.Why does the writer advise young people to do volunteer work? 65.Do you want to do volunteer work in your free time?Why or Why not? 第五部分补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Lisa and Han Lin are talking on the phone.A is Han Lin,B is Lisa.) A:Hi,Lisa!This is Han Lin speaking.The snowstorm last night was so terrible. 66. B:Hi,Han Lin.I was writing my book report when it started. A:67. B:No,I haven't finished it yet.I can't decide which book to write about.Could you recommend one? A:Well,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong is really good! B:Oh,thanks!I will borrow it.By the way,why did you call me? A:I will do some volunteer work at an animal shelter tomorrow.Would you like to join us? B:Sure,I'd love to.68. A:I have been a volunteer for three years. B:What do you do there? A:Oh,many things！69. B:Sounds great!Let's meet tomorrow! 八年级英语试题 第9页（共10页） 第六部分书面表达（满分15分） “A good book is like a good friend,the same and forever.”学校将举办校园读书分享 会，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你最喜欢的一本书。 写作要点： 1.书名、书籍类型： 2.书中简单情节； 3.你喜欢这本书的理由； 4.读书带给你的收获。 要求：词数不少于80词；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；内容要点齐全，语句通 顺，书写工整。 Good morning,everyone!Today I want to share my favourite book with you. Thank you for listening. 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）八年级英语听力现在开始。听力测试部分共分4节。做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上请打开试卷第一页。请看。第一部分听力测试第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来选择图片，每段对话读两遍。One. how do you greet . people in india? We press poems together and say, not a day. One. how do you greet . people in india? We press palese together and say no a day. Two. what were you doing when the toronto hit? When the tornado hit, I was hiding in a safe room. Too. what were you doing when the toronto hit? When the torn nado hit, I was hiding in a safe room. Three. how long . have you been . a volunteer for . three years? Three. how long have . you been a volunteer? Two, three years? For what . do chinese . people use? For males. we use chopsticks. For what . do chinese . people use? For meals. we use chopsticks. Five, what do you think of the book? The three body problem? IT is creative. Five. what do you think . of the book? The three body problem? IT is creative. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和第七小题。Was the snowstorm last week terrible? Yes, IT really was. What were you . doing while I was snowing? I was doing chores at home. Then the snowstorm went on for five hours. I heard . many people couldn't get home. What bad luck. I hope everyone was safe in the snowstorm. Was the snowstorm last week terrible? Yes, IT really was. What were you doing while I was snowing? I was doing chores at home. Then the snowstorm went on for five hours. I heard . many people couldn't get home. What bad luck. I hope everyone . was safe in the snowstorm. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi tom. You're going on a trip. Where are you traveling to? I'm going to mexico. I want to . watch football matches there. I've planned this trip for a long time. great. How do they . greet people in mexico? They usually shake hands and give gentle huggs when they meet. What do people they used to have meals? They usually use knives and forks. Wish you a wonderful Jenny. Thank you. Hi tom, you're getting on a trip. Where are you traveling to? I'm going to mexico. I want to . watch football matches there. I've planned this trip for a long time. great. How do they . greet people in mexico? They usually shake hands and give gentle huggs when they meet. What do people they used to have meals? They usually use knives and forks. Wish you a wonderful Jenny. Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about the red cross today. Let me begin with . my own story. Back in twenty ten, I flooded my hometown. Many people lost houses and food. We called for . help and see. right, volunteer is arrived. I was so thankful that they provided supplies for us, such as drinking water, food, clothes and medicine. I've never figured that day. After that day. I joined the . right process as a volunteer. The work is voluntary, so we aren't paid, but our primary goal is to care for people in need. Will you join . us together? We can make . a difference. Thank you. Ladies and gentleman, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about the red cross today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in two thousand ten. a flood . hit my hometown. Many people lost houses and food. We called for help, and soon red cross volunteers arrived. I was so thankful that they provided supplies for us, such as drinking water, food, clothes and medicine. I've never forgotten that day. After that day. I joined the . red cross as a volunteer. The work is voluntary, so we aren't paid, but our primary goal is to care for people in need. Will you join . us together? We can make a difference. Thank you. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi, just what . kind of . books do you like to read? I love fantasy. What have . you read recently? I've just started to rein in . the west. Have you read IT litton? Of course. it's one of the greatest classic novels of all time. How many main characters are that . in this book? What's the main . story? The characters work together to defeat difficulties on their journey. And I really love the monkey. Why do you like the . monkey king? Because he is active and powerful. What have you learned? IT from IT. I have learned to never give up. Hi, jack. What kind of books do you like to read? I love fantasy. What have you read recently? I've just started to rejoin the west. Have you read IT litton? Of course. it's one of the greatest classic novels of all time. How many main characters are there . in this book? What's the main . story? The characters work together to defeat difficulties on their journey. And I really love the monkey. Why do you like the . monkey king? Because he is active and powerful. What have you learned? IT from IT. I have learned to never give up. Hi, jeff. What kind of books . do you like to read? I love fantasy. What have you read recently? I've just started to rejoin the west. Have you read IT litton? Of course. it's one of the greatest classic novels of all time. How many main characters are there . in this book? What's the main . story? The characters work together to defeat difficulties on their journey. And I really love the monkey. Why do you like the . monkey king? Because he is active and powerful. What have you learned? IT from IT? I have . learned to never give up. 八年级英语试题听力测试部分到此结束，请考生将听力测试答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。