Unit 1 Reading Plus（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语导学案“Reading Plus”包含完形填空与阅读理解，核心围绕朋友、学校生活及共同爱好，以及宠物介绍、英国人姓名文化等话题。通过贴近学生生活的话题导入，搭建从生活经验到语言运用的学习支架，帮助学生关联已知词汇与新语境。 资料以真实语境为载体，完形填空注重逻辑推理与固定搭配运用，阅读理解训练信息定位与文化认知，解析部分提供详细语境分析与策略指导，有效提升学生语言能力，培养思维品质和跨文化意识，助力学生高效掌握语言知识与运用技能。

Reading Plus Ⅰ. 完形填空。 My Best Friend and I I have a best friend. ___1___ name is Tom. We are in the same ___2___ and we often do things together. Tom is a ___3___ boy. He always has a smile on his face. We both love ___4___. Tom is good at (擅长) basketball and I like ___5___. Sometimes we play together and have a lot of ___6___. Tom is also very ___7___. He always helps me with my study. When I feel down (情绪低落), he ___8___ always there for me. I really thank him for his ___9___. On weekends, we often go to the ____10____together. We love walking in the park and talking about our dreams (梦想). Tom wants to be a basketball player, and I want to become a ____11____. Tom and I have many ____12____. We both like listening to ____13____ and watching movies. Our ____14____ movie is Finding Nemo. I like to be friends ____15____ Tom. I hope we can be friends forever (永远). 1. A. His B. Her C. My D. Their 2. A. food B. post C. hobby D. school 3. A. tall B. clever C. happy D. strong 4. A. sports B. music C. books D. grades 5. A. running B. drawing C. singing D. writing 6. A. conversation B. things C. information D. fun 7. A. kind B. strict C. sad D. shy 8. A. walks B. does C. is D. stands 9. A. advice B. help C. idea D. country 10. A. zoo B. museum C. park D. library 11. A. teacher B. student C. middle D. class 12. A. friends B. hobbies C. lessons D. names 13. A. parrot B. band C. sport D. music 14. A. favourite B. full C. first D. last 15. A. to B. at C. with D. for Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 A My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy. He sleeps all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”. My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She is from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 16. Tony’s pet is from his ________. A. cousin B. friend C. uncle D. grandpa 17. What color is Polly? A. Black. B. Green and yellow. C. Brown. D. Yellow and white. 18. Tom thinks his pet is ________. A. lazy B. cute C. beautiful D. smart 19. What’s Dudu’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Apples. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Piggy is a cat. B. Polly is two years old. C. Dudu can say “Hello”. D. Alex likes taking a walk. B Most English people have three names: the first name, the middle name and the family name. The family name comes last. For example, my full name is James Allan Green. My first name is James and my middle name is Allan. Green is my family name. To many people, the meaning (意义) of a name is important (重要的). My name is James. It means “supplanter (取代者)”. People don’t use (使用) their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. They usually use them with their last names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you can never say Mr John. Why do people call me Jim? My name is James, but Jim is short for (是……的缩写) James. So just call me Jim. 21. The writer tells us that most English people have _________ name(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. _________ is James’ family name. A. Jim B. Green C. Allan D. James 23. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with _________ A. the last name B. the first name C. the middle name D. the given name 24. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her _________. A. Miss Mary B. Miss Joan C. Miss Mary Joan D. Miss Shute 25. The best title (最佳标题) of the passage is _________. A. English Names B. English People’s Middle Names C. Why do People Call Me Jim? D. The Meaning of English Names Reading Plus Ⅰ. 完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好友汤姆之间真挚的友谊，介绍了两人的共同爱好、互相支持的日常，以及作者希望和汤姆永远做朋友的心愿。 【1题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Their他们的。根据下文“He always has a smile on his face.”可知，汤姆是男生名字，所以用形容词性物主代词His。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，经常一起做事。 food食物；post邮政；hobby爱好；school学校。the same school是固定搭配，意为“同一所学校”，符合学生朋友的常见语境。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个快乐的男孩，脸上总是带着微笑。 tall高的；clever聪明的；happy高兴的；strong强壮的。根据下文“He always has a smile on his face.”可知，总是面带微笑直接呼应快乐的。 【4题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动。 sports运动；music音乐；books书；grades成绩。后文提到篮球，属于运动范畴，因此选运动。 【5题详解】 句意：汤姆擅长篮球，我喜欢跑步。 running跑步；drawing画画；singing唱歌；writing写作。前文提到两人都喜欢运动，选项中只有running属于运动类，与上下文逻辑一致。 【6题详解】 句意：有时我们一起玩，玩得很开心。 conversation对话；things事情；information信息；fun开心。have a lot of fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：汤姆也非常善良，他总是在学习上帮助我。 kind善良的；strict严格的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的。根据后文“He always helps me with my study.”可知，汤姆在学习上帮助我，体现了他善良的、热心的的品质。 【8题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，他总是陪在我身边。 walks走；does做；is是；stands站。be there for sb.是固定表达，意为“支持某人、陪伴某人”。 【9题详解】 句意：我真的很感谢他的帮助。 advice建议；help帮助；idea主意；country国家。前文提到汤姆帮助自己学习、陪伴低落的自己，因此感谢的是他的帮助。 【10题详解】 句意：周末我们经常一起去公园。 zoo动物园；museum博物馆；park公园；library图书馆。后文“walking in the park”直接呼应park。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆想成为一名篮球运动员，我想成为一名老师。 teacher老师；student学生；middle中间；class班级。前文提到汤姆在学习上帮助我，结合学生语境，老师是合理的职业梦想。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆和我有很多共同爱好。 friends朋友；hobbies爱好；lessons课程；names名字。根据下文“We both like listening to ... and watching movies.”可知，听音乐、看电影属于爱好范畴。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢听音乐和看电影。 parrot鹦鹉；band乐队；sport运动；music音乐。listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，符合爱好的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的电影是《海底总动员》。 favourite最喜欢的；full满的；first第一；last最后的。favourite movie意为“最喜欢的电影”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢和汤姆做朋友。 to到；at在；with和；for为了。be friends with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人做朋友”。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tony、Laura、Tom和Linda分别介绍了自己的宠物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle.”可知，Tony的宠物是他的叔叔给的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow”可知，Polly的颜色是黄绿相间的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex…He is very smart.”可知，Tom认为他的宠物很聪明。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best.”可知，Dudu最喜欢鱼肉。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pet’s name is Alex…He likes taking a walk with me in the evening.”可知，Alex喜欢散步。故选D。 B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了大多数英国人的姓名结构，包括名、中间名和姓氏的排列顺序，以及如何正确使用“先生/夫人/小姐”这类尊称，还提到了名字的昵称或缩写形式的用法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most English people have three names: the first name, the middle name and the family name.”可知，大多数英国人有三个名字。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Green is my family name.”可知，格林是吉姆的姓。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. They usually use them with their last names.”可知，这些称呼Miss/Mr/Mrs通常和姓氏连用，last name即family name。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. They usually use them with their last names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you can never say Mr John.”可知，称呼老师时，应将Miss/Mr/Mrs 与姓氏last name连用。Mary Joan Shute的姓氏是Shute，因此学生应称呼她为Miss Shute。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人名字的相关情况。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $