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2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
will的一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形 2. will+动词原形
一般将来时:be going to+动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:
肯定句
主语+be going to do+其他
否定句
主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句
Be +主语+going to do +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答
No, 主语+be not.
一般将来时:will+动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:
肯定句
主语+will do+其他
否定句
主语+will not/won’t do do +其他
一般疑问句
Will +主语+ do +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答
No, 主语+won’t.
注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not … until …,before。
如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了
2. will 和be going to 的区别
will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有时有区别:
1) 含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will.
2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will
3) be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式:1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为:
肯定句
There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他
否定句
There is/are not going to be+主语+其他
There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句
Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他?
Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, there is/are.
Yes, there will.
否定回答
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
No, there won’t.
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:50分 时间:30分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.Look at the children in the park. They ________ kites now. I ________ a picnic next weekend with them.
A.are flying; will have B.fly; have C.fly; had
2.—Have you heard about the “Sky City” project in our city?
—Yes! It’s amazing. They _______ a huge vertical forest on the rooftop of that building next year.
A.will build B.built C.have built D.were building
3.—Will kids go to school in the future?
—________. They will study at home on computers.
A.Yes, they will B.No, they won’t C.Yes, they do D.No, they don’t
4.I believe our life ________ much better in the future.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
5.People will ________ around the city by high-speed trains and flying cars.
A.travel B.travelled C.travels D.travelling
6.— How many people ________ live in our city in 20 years?
— I think more people will move here.
A.will B.do C.are D.have
7.—Do you think we will use cash in 20 years?
—No, I think we ________. Everything will be digital.
A.will B.won’t C.shall D.don’t
8.— Do you think the exam ________ difficult?
— It won’t be easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.will be B.is C.was D.has been
9.There ________ a sports meeting next Friday.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
10.—Can you please sweep the floor?
—Sure. I ________ it right now.
A.do B.will do C.did D.am doing
11.If we finish our homework early, we ________ watch a movie.
A.will B.won’t C.can D.are going to
12.—How are you going to do that?
—I am _______work hard at maths.
A.go to B.going to C.will go D.went to
13.________ the exam be difficult?
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Will
14.Who do you think ________ the prize?
A.win B.wins C.will win D.winning
15.It ________ not be easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.do B.does C.is D.will
16.There ________ a school meeting next Monday.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.are going to be
17.I think we ________ get home before it rains.
A.will B.are C.do D.have
18.How long ________ people live?
A.do B.does C.are D.will
19.— What ________ you ________ to do when you grow up?
— I want to be a doctor.
A.are; going B.will; go C.do; go D.did; go
20.What ________ the future be like?
A.do B.does C.is D.will
21.We ________ be able to live on earth in 100 years.
A.won’t B.don’t C.aren’t D.wasn’t
22.—How are you going to improve your Chinese?
—I ________ read more Chinese storybooks.
A.am going to B.am going C.will to D.going to
23.— The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend.
— Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change.
A.is B.was C.will be D.is going
24.There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday.
A.is going to have B.will be C.are going to have
25.—What will the future life be like?
—There ________ more free time for people.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
26.We ________ a school picnic by the lake next Saturday.
A.will have B.have C.had
27.She ________ take a trip next month.
A.isn’t B.won’t C.don’t
28.—Sir, I am afraid you can’t park here.
—Sorry. I ________ see the sign. I ________ park here any more.
A.don’t; won’t B.won’t; didn’t C.didn’t; won’t
29.If you visit it, you ________ the largest living structure.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.to see
30.They ______ to the nursing home to visit the elderly next Sunday.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
31.—________ you ________ a driverless car if you need to take a taxi to school?
—I’m not sure.
A.Do; choose B.Will; choose C.Did; choose D.Are; choosing
32.—When ______ you ______ the library? —Next Friday.
A.do; visit B.will; visit C.did; visit D.have; visited
33.—Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor?
—Sorry. I ________ do it any more.
A.not drop; won’t B.not to drop; won’t C.drop; won’t D.not drop; don’t
34.Tom ________ 13 years old next year.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
35.You ________ weight if you eat too much junk food.
A.won’t lose B.will lose
C.don’t lose D.lose
36.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to be B.was C.will have D.are
37.The weather report says the temperature ________ to 5℃ tomorrow, so you need to wear warmer clothes.
A.drops B.rises C.will rise D.will drop
38.What else ________ you going to do?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
39.Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money.
A.gives B.gave C.was giving D.is going to give
40.—How soon ________ all the work ________?
—In a week.
A.will; complete B.is; going to complete
C.is; going to be completed D.are; completed
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
41.I will send him the e-mail the day after tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ him the e-mail the day after tomorrow.
42.They will have a school trip next week. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ ________ have a school trip next week?
No, ________ ________.
43.They will buy some storybooks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they buy?
44.They will go on a trip next Sunday. (划线提问)
________ ________ they go on a trip?
45.They will hold a clean-up activity next Sunday because they want to improve the environment.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ a clean-up activity next Sunday?
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
will的一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形 2. will+动词原形
一般将来时:be going to+动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:
肯定句
主语+be going to do+其他
否定句
主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句
Be +主语+going to do +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答
No, 主语+be not.
一般将来时:will+动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:
肯定句
主语+will do+其他
否定句
主语+will not/won’t do do +其他
一般疑问句
Will +主语+ do +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答
No, 主语+won’t.
注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not … until …,before。
如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了
2. will 和be going to 的区别
will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有时有区别:
1) 含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will.
2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will
3) be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式:1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为:
肯定句
There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他
否定句
There is/are not going to be+主语+其他
There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句
Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他?
Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, there is/are.
Yes, there will.
否定回答
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
No, there won’t.
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:50分 时间:30分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.Look at the children in the park. They ________ kites now. I ________ a picnic next weekend with them.
A.are flying; will have B.fly; have C.fly; had
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看公园里的那些孩子。他们现在正在放风筝。下周末我将和他们一起去野餐。
根据时间状语now可知,第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时are flying;根据时间状语“next weekend”可知,第二空表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时will have。
2.—Have you heard about the “Sky City” project in our city?
—Yes! It’s amazing. They _______ a huge vertical forest on the rooftop of that building next year.
A.will build B.built C.have built D.were building
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说过我们城市的 “天空之城” 项目吗?——听说了!太令人惊叹了。他们明年将在那栋楼的屋顶上建造一片巨大的垂直森林。
will build一般将来时;built一般过去时;have built现在完成时;were building过去进行时。根据句中的时间状语“next year(明年)”可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的动作,应使用一般将来时,因此此处选A。
3.—Will kids go to school in the future?
—________. They will study at home on computers.
A.Yes, they will B.No, they won’t C.Yes, they do D.No, they don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——将来孩子们会去上学吗?——不,他们不会。他们将在家里用电脑学习。
问句是由“Will”引导的一般疑问句,答语应用Yes/No及will/won’t回答;根据后句“They will study at home on computers.”可知是否定回答,应填No, they won’t。
4.I believe our life ________ much better in the future.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我相信我们的生活未来将会好得多。
根据句中时间状语“in the future”可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的情况,应用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”,所以选“will be”。
5.People will ________ around the city by high-speed trains and flying cars.
A.travel B.travelled C.travels D.travelling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们将乘坐高铁和飞行汽车在城市周围旅行。
travel旅行(动词原形);travelled旅行(过去式/过去分词);travels旅行(第三人称单数);travelling旅行(现在分词/动名词)。根据“will”可知,句子是一般将来时,will后接动词原形。
6.— How many people ________ live in our city in 20 years?
— I think more people will move here.
A.will B.do C.are D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——20年后将有多少人居住在我们的城市?——我认为更多的人会搬到这里。
will将要;do做;are是;have有。根据时间状语“in 20 years”可知句子描述的是将来的情况,应用一般将来时,结构为will +动词原形。
7.—Do you think we will use cash in 20 years?
—No, I think we ________. Everything will be digital.
A.will B.won’t C.shall D.don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为20年后我们还会用现金吗?——不,我认为我们不会了。一切都将是数字化的。
will将会;won’t将不会;shall将(用于第一人称);don’t不(一般现在时)。根据问句中的“Do you think we will use cash in 20 years?”可知,这是对将来情况的询问,回答也应用一般将来时。答语开头已有“No”,表示否定,应填won’t。
8.— Do you think the exam ________ difficult?
— It won’t be easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.will be B.is C.was D.has been
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 考试将会很难吗?—— 它将不容易,但我确信你将会通过它。
will be 一般将来时结构;is是一般现在时;was是一般过去时;has been是现在完成时。 根据答语“It won't be easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it.”中的“won't”和“you'll”可知,对话谈论的是将来的情况,应用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,will be符合语境。
9.There ________ a sports meeting next Friday.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周五将有一场运动会。
根据时间状语“next Friday”,表示将来时间,应用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时为there will be,应填will be。
10.—Can you please sweep the floor?
—Sure. I ________ it right now.
A.do B.will do C.did D.am doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能扫一下地板吗?——当然。我马上就去做。
根据“Sure”和“right now”可知,此处表示说话人听到请求后临时决定马上去做某事,属于说话时做出的决定,应用一般将来时。应填will do。
11.If we finish our homework early, we ________ watch a movie.
A.will B.won’t C.can D.are going to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们早点完成作业,我们将会看电影。
will将要 ;won’t将不会;can能够 ;are going to打算/将要。这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时(finish),主句需用一般将来时,同时句子逻辑为肯定,因此用will。
12.—How are you going to do that?
—I am _______work hard at maths.
A.go to B.going to C.will go D.went to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你打算怎么做?——我打算努力学习数学。
根据问句“How are you going to do that?”可知,此处询问的是未来的计划或打算,需使用一般将来时。表示按计划或打算要做某事常用“be going to + 动词原形”结构。答句中已有be动词“am”,与空格处的“going to”及空后的动词原形“work”共同构成完整的一般将来时结构。应填going to。
13.________ the exam be difficult?
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Will
【答案】D
【详解】句意:考试会难吗?
Do(助动词原形);Does(助动词第三人称单数);Is(系动词);Will(助动词将来时)。根据空后动词原形“be”可知,此处不能用Be动词(Is)或助动词(Do/Does),需用情态动词 Will 构成一般将来时,应填Will。
14.Who do you think ________ the prize?
A.win B.wins C.will win D.winning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你认为谁将会赢得这个奖项?
“do you think”在句中作插入语,不影响句子结构。此处询问对比赛结果的预测,应用一般将来时。应填will win。
15.It ________ not be easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.do B.does C.is D.will
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这不会很容易,但我相信你会通过的。
do(助动词原形);does(助动词第三人称单数);is(系动词);will(助动词将来时)。根据“but I’m sure you’ll pass it”可知,后文用将来时,前文也应用将来时表示对未来的推测;且“not be easy”中be为动词原形,需用助动词will构成否定形式,will not be easy。应填will。
16.There ________ a school meeting next Monday.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周一将有一场学校会议。
根据句首“There”可知,本句为there be句型,表示“存在”,不能与have连用,排除A、C选项;根据时间状语“next Monday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”;又因主语“a school meeting”为单数,be动词应用is,排除D选项。故选B。
17.I think we ________ get home before it rains.
A.will B.are C.do D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想我们将在下雨前到家。
will将,会;are作助动词时,无实义,其后不能直接接动词原形;do作助动词时,无实义,其后接动词原形;have作助动词时,无实义,其后接动词过去分词。根据“before it rains”可知,是对将来情况的预测,应用一般将来时,句子结构为“will+动词原形”,get为原形。应填will。
18.How long ________ people live?
A.do B.does C.are D.will
【答案】D
【详解】句意:人们将会活多久?
do助动词;does助动词(第三人称单数);are是;will将要。句意侧重询问未来情况,应用一般将来时。一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will。
19.— What ________ you ________ to do when you grow up?
— I want to be a doctor.
A.are; going B.will; go C.do; go D.did; go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你长大后打算做什么?——我想成为一名医生。
are是;going将要; will将要;go去;do助动词(无实义);did助动词(do过去式)。根据时间状语“when you grow up”及答语“I want to be a doctor.”可知,问句询问将来的打算,应用be going to结构;主语是you,be动词用are,第二空填going 构成固定搭配。故填are; going。
20.What ________ the future be like?
A.do B.does C.is D.will
【答案】D
【详解】句意:未来将会是什么样子?
do助动词;does助动词;is是;will将要。根据“the future”可知句子描述将来的情况,应用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形be。
21.We ________ be able to live on earth in 100 years.
A.won’t B.don’t C.aren’t D.wasn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一百年后我们将不能在地球上生活。
根据时间状语“in 100 years”可知,本句描述未来的情况,需用一般将来时。空后为动词原形“be”,结合句意可知此处表示“将不能”,应填won’t。
22.—How are you going to improve your Chinese?
—I ________ read more Chinese storybooks.
A.am going to B.am going C.will to D.going to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你打算如何提高你的中文?——我打算读更多的中文故事书。
问句使用be going to结构来表达“打算/计划做某事”,答语也应使用相同结构表示计划。主语是I,be动词用am,后接going to加动词原形。B选项缺少to,C选项will后直接加动词原形不加to,D选项缺少be动词am。am going to符合题意。
23.— The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend.
— Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change.
A.is B.was C.will be D.is going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天气预报说这周末将会是雨天。——哦,那我们的野餐计划可能得改变了。
根据时间状语“this weekend”可知表示将来时间,且天气预报是对未来的预测,句子应用一般将来时。rainy是形容词,前面需要be动词。A项is用于一般现在时;B项was用于一般过去时;C项will be用于一般将来时;D项is going结构不完整,应为is going to be。根据语境和语法结构,C项符合题意。所以选C。
24.There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday.
A.is going to have B.will be C.are going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周五我们学校将有一场迎接新年的音乐会。
there be句型表示“存在”,不能与have 连用,排除A和C;there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知应用一般将来时。用will be。
25.—What will the future life be like?
—There ________ more free time for people.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——未来的生活将会是什么样子的?——人们将会有更多的空闲时间。
there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,表示“将会有”,不能与have连用,排除A和B;more free time是不可数名词,视作单数,D选项are是复数形式,排除D。应填will be。
26.We ________ a school picnic by the lake next Saturday.
A.will have B.have C.had
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下周六我们将在湖边举行学校野餐。
根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知,句子描述将来的动作,要用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,应填will have。
27.She ________ take a trip next month.
A.isn’t B.won’t C.don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她下个月不会去旅行。
时间标志词“next month”意为下个月,代表一般将来时。won’t是will not的缩写,后接动词原形,符合将来时否定结构;isn’t后不能直接跟动词原形take;don’t用于一般现在时,主语she对应的助动词应为doesn’t,故排除A、C。
28.—Sir, I am afraid you can’t park here.
—Sorry. I ________ see the sign. I ________ park here any more.
A.don’t; won’t B.won’t; didn’t C.didn’t; won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——先生,恐怕您不能在这里停车。——对不起。我没看到标志。我将不再在这里停车了。
第一空指刚才没看见标志,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时didn’t;第二空表示以后不会再停,动作发生在将来,用一般将来时won’t。
29.If you visit it, you ________ the largest living structure.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.to see
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你参观它,你将会看到最大的生物结构。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。根据“If you visit it”可知从句是一般现在时,故主句应用一般将来时will see。
30.They ______ to the nursing home to visit the elderly next Sunday.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们下周日要去养老院看望老人。
句中时间状语next Sunday表示将来的时间,因此需要使用一般将来时,will go正确。
31.—________ you ________ a driverless car if you need to take a taxi to school?
—I’m not sure.
A.Do; choose B.Will; choose C.Did; choose D.Are; choosing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果你需要坐出租车上学,你会选择无人驾驶汽车吗?——我不确定。
根据答语“I’m not sure”可知,说话人对将来的情况不确定,因此问句应使用一般将来时,即“Will + 动词原形”的结构。第一空用Will,第二空用动词原形choose。
32.—When ______ you ______ the library? —Next Friday.
A.do; visit B.will; visit C.did; visit D.have; visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去图书馆?——下周五。
根据答句“Next Friday”表示将来时间,问句应用一般将来时,应填will; visit。
33.—Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor?
—Sorry. I ________ do it any more.
A.not drop; won’t B.not to drop; won’t C.drop; won’t D.not drop; don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请你不要把鞋子扔在地上好吗?——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
“Would you please (not) do sth.?”是固定句型,意为“请你 (不要) 做某事好吗?”,后接动词原形,否定形式在please后加not,故第一空填not drop;根据语境可知是承诺将来不会再做,应用一般将来时否定形式won’t。应填not drop;won’t。
34.Tom ________ 13 years old next year.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 汤姆明年就13岁了。
is一般现在时;was一般过去时;will be一般将来时;has been现在完成时。标志词next year明年,考查一般将来时,所以用will be。
35.You ________ weight if you eat too much junk food.
A.won’t lose B.will lose
C.don’t lose D.lose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你吃太多垃圾食品,你不会减肥。
if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句为一般现在时,主句应使用一般将来时;根据常识,吃太多垃圾食品通常会导致体重增加,而不是减肥,因此,表达“不会减肥”符合逻辑,应填won’t lose。
36.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to be B.was C.will have D.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会。
时间状语“next week”表示将来,应用一般将来时;“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,主语“a sports meeting”为单数,故用“is going to be”。
37.The weather report says the temperature ________ to 5℃ tomorrow, so you need to wear warmer clothes.
A.drops B.rises C.will rise D.will drop
【答案】D
【详解】句意:天气预报说明天气温将下降到 5 摄氏度,所以你需要穿更暖和的衣服。
根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时,排除一般现在时的 A、B 选项;根据后半句“need to wear warmer clothes”可知气温会变低,drop意为下降,rise意为上升,故排除C选项。
38.What else ________ you going to do?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你还要去做什么?
am是(be的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的第三人称单数现在时);are是(be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数);be是(动词原形)。根据主语是you,可知be动词应用are,构成be going to结构。
39.Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money.
A.gives B.gave C.was giving D.is going to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:朱迪打算在她妈妈下个生日的时候,用自己的钱送给妈妈一件漂亮的毛衣。
根据时间状语“on her mother’s next birthday”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。D项is going to give是一般将来时的常用结构,符合语境和时态要求。
40.—How soon ________ all the work ________?
—In a week.
A.will; complete B.is; going to complete
C.is; going to be completed D.are; completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——所有的作业多久以后将被完成?—— 一周后。
主语“all the work”与complete之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据“How soon”及答语“In a week”可知,是询问将来完成的时间,应用一般将来时的被动语态。即is; going to be completed符合语境。
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
41.I will send him the e-mail the day after tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ him the e-mail the day after tomorrow.
【答案】 won’t send
【详解】句意:我后天不会给他发这封电子邮件。原句为一般将来时,含有情态助动词will,改为否定句直接在will后加not,缩写为won’t,后面的实义动词使用原形send,故填won’t;send。
42.They will have a school trip next week. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ ________ have a school trip next week?
No, ________ ________.
【答案】 Will they they won’t
【详解】句意:他们下周将有一次学校旅行。根据题干,原句中有助动词will,改为一般疑问句时把will提到句首,其他不变。否定回答为:No, they won’t。故填Will; they; they; won’t。
43.They will buy some storybooks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they buy?
【答案】 What will
【详解】句意:他们将会买一些故事书。划线部分为“some storybooks”,这里是提问物品,用疑问词What提问。原句是一般将来时(will + 动词原形),变为特殊疑问句时,需把助动词will提到主语they前面。故填What;will。
44.They will go on a trip next Sunday. (划线提问)
________ ________ they go on a trip?
【答案】 When will
【详解】句意:他们下周日要去旅行。划线部分“next Sunday”表示时间,提问时间应用疑问词When。原句为一般将来时(will go),改为特殊疑问句时,将When置于句首,首字母大写,后接一般疑问句语序,即把助动词will提到主语they之前。
45.They will hold a clean-up activity next Sunday because they want to improve the environment.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ a clean-up activity next Sunday?
【答案】 Why will hold
【详解】句意:他们下周日将举办一场清洁活动,因为他们想改善环境。划线部分“because they want to improve the environment”表示原因,对原因提问要用疑问词Why;原句是含助动词will的陈述句,变为疑问句时,需将will提到主语they之前,情态动词后的动词hold保持原形。
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