暑假练习新版Unit 7 Old things, new life 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层练习构建从词汇到句型的语言能力体系，助力夯实基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|A 10题、B 20题|适当形式填空、英汉互译|围绕核心词汇（glass等），从词性变化到语义转换，强化词汇应用能力| |短语专项|A 15题、B 8题|英汉互译、单项选择|聚焦固定搭配（be made of等），通过互译与选择巩固短语理解与运用| |句型专项|转换8题、互译6题|句型转换（一般疑问句等）、英汉互译|从基础句型结构转换到语境应用，实现语言知识向语言能力转化|

2026新版译林版六年级上册 Unit 7 Old things, new life 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. The bottle is made of ________ (glass). 2. There are three empty ________ (bottle) on the desk. 3. We can reuse hard ________ (cardboard) for handcrafts. 4. There are some small ________ (box) in the corner. 5. This nice bag ________ (be) made of old cloth. 6. The little boy finds a beautiful ________ (button) on the ground. 7. Many interesting things ________ (happen) in our daily life. 8. My mother made a lovely toy ________ (hat) for me. 9. We should ________ (do) with waste things in good ways. 10. There are two colourful ________ (truck) carrying rubbish outside. B. 英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. glass ____________ 2. bottle ____________ 3. cardboard ____________ 4. box ____________ 5. be made of ____________ 6. button ____________ 7. happen ____________ 8. hat ____________ 9. do with ____________ 10. throw away ____________ 11. 废物回收箱 ____________ 12. 卡车，货运汽车 ____________ 13. 和……交朋友 ____________ 14. 回收中心 ____________ 15. 把……分类 ____________ 16. 回收利用 ____________ 17. 灰色的 ____________ 18. 聪明的 ____________ 19. 去睡觉 ____________ 20. 项目 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. old things, new life ____________ 2. be made of ____________ 3. throw away ____________ 4. recycling bin ____________ 5. make friends with ____________ 6. sort rubbish ____________ 7. recycling centre ____________ 8. reuse cardboard ____________ 9. do with waste ____________ 10. go to sleep ____________ 11. 旧物新生 ____________ 12. 由……制成 ____________ 13. 扔掉废弃物品 ____________ 14. 给垃圾分类 ____________ 15. 在回收中心再利用 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. This cup is made of ______. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass ( ) 2. Don’t throw these empty ______ away. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottling ( ) 3. We can make toys with hard ______. A. cardboard B. cardboards C. a cardboard ( ) 4. The toy rabbit ______ made of old cloth. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. A small ______ is on my coat. A. button B. buttons C. buttoning ( ) 6. What can you ______ with these old boxes? A. doing B. does C. do ( ) 7. We should ______ rubbish before putting it into bins. A. sort B. sorts C. sorting ( ) 8. There is a big recycling ______ near our community. A. centre B. centres C. central 三、句型专项 1. We reuse old boxes to make toys.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ reuse old boxes to make toys? 2. She throws away useless paper every day.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ useless paper every day. 3. You can put glass bottles into recycling bins.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ glass bottles into recycling bins. 4. They sort rubbish after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ after school? 5. This is a grey cardboard box.（改为复数句） ______ ______ grey cardboard ______. 6. Throw away broken things carelessly.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ away broken things carelessly. 7. He made a hat with old cloth yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a hat with old cloth yesterday? 8. We reuse old things because they are still useful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ old things? 英汉互译填空 1. 很多旧物品可以被改造，实现旧物新生。 Lots of old things can be changed to get ______ ______ ______. 2. 这个小收纳盒是用硬纸板做成的。 This small storage box ______ ______ ______ cardboard. 3. 我们不要随意扔掉玻璃瓶，要做好垃圾分类。 Don’t ______ ______ glass bottles casually, we need to ______ rubbish well. 4. 我们可以在回收中心把废品重新利用起来。 We can ______ waste things again at the ______ ______. 5. What did you do with these old buttons? What did you ______ ______ these old buttons? 6. The clever girl made a nice hat with old cloth. The ______ girl made a nice ______ with old cloth. 答案 一、单词A 1.glass 2.bottles 3.cardboard 4.boxes 5.is 6.button 7.happen 8.hat 9.do 10.trucks 一、单词B 1.玻璃 2.瓶子 3.硬纸板，卡纸 4.盒，箱 5.用……做的 6.纽扣，扣子 7.发生，出现 8.帽子 9.处理 10.扔掉，丢弃 11.recycling bin 12.truck 13.make friends with 14.recycling centre 15.sort 16.recycle 17.grey 18.clever 19.go to sleep 20.project 二、短语A 1.旧物新生 2.由……制成 3.扔掉 4.废物回收箱 5.和……交朋友 6.垃圾分类 7.回收中心 8.再利用硬纸板 9.处理垃圾 10.睡觉 11.old things, new life 12.be made of 13.throw away waste things 14.sort rubbish 15.reuse things at recycling centre 二、短语B 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 三、句型填空答案A 1.Do; you 2.doesn’t; throw 3.can’t; put 4.What; do; do 5.These; are; boxes 6.Don’t; throw 7.Did; make 8.Why; do; reuse B 英汉互译填空答案 1.new; life 2.is; made; of 3.throw; away; sort 4.recycle; recycling; centre 5.do; with 6.clever; hat $