暑假练习Unit 3 Great people 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great people”主题，构建“单词-短语-句型”三阶递进训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|A(10题)B(20题)|词形转换（名/动/形容）、词汇互译|从核心词汇到词性变化，构建基础词汇网络| |短语专项|A(15题)B(8题)|固定搭配互译、语境选择|词汇组合应用，衔接单词与句子表达| |句型专项|A(8题)B(6题)|句式转换（疑问/否定等）、句子翻译|从句子结构到语用表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026新版译林版六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (science). 2. Edison was a famous ________ (invent). 3. His ________ (dream) came true when he grew up. 4. People all ________ (over) the world know him. 5. My grandpa ________ (bear) in a small village long ago. 6. The old man ________ (pass) away at the age of ninety. 7. He ________ (study) farming all his life. 8. We ________ (call) him a hero of farmers. 9. His hard work ________ (make) hybrid rice popular. 10. It was ________ (difficult) for people to grow rice before. B. 英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. hero ____________ 2. famous ____________ 3. scientist ____________ 4. inventor ____________ 5. hybrid rice ____________ 6. dream ____________ 7. cool ____________ 8. all over the world ____________ 9. be born ____________ 10. pass away ____________ 11. 研究，调查 ____________ 12. 称呼，把……叫作 ____________ 13. 实现，成为现实 ____________ 14. 务农 ____________ 15. 年龄，年纪 ____________ 16. 长大，成长 ____________ 17. 从事，致力于 ____________ 18. 困难的 ____________ 19. 开发，研制 ____________ 20. 竹子 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. great people ____________ 2. all over the world ____________ 3. be born in ____________ 4. pass away ____________ 5. come true ____________ 6. work on farming ____________ 7. grow up ____________ 8. develop new rice ____________ 9. call him a hero ____________ 10. hybrid rice ____________ 11. 在全世界 ____________ 12. 梦想成真 ____________ 13. 致力于科学研究 ____________ 14. 长大之后 ____________ 15. 一位著名的发明家 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping was a great ______. A. scientist B. invent C. heroically ( ) 2. Many ______ changed our life a lot. A. inventor B. inventors C. invent ( ) 3. His big dream ______ at last. A. come true B. came true C. comes true ( ) 4. He was born ______ Hunan Province. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. The great man ______ in 2021. A. pass away B. passes away C. passed away ( ) 6. It was ______ to make hybrid rice at first. A. easy B. difficult C. cool ( ) 7. People ______ the world love hybrid rice. A. all over B. over all C. all ( ) 8. He spent years ______ farming science. A. work on B. working on C. works on 三、句型专项 A 1. Yuan Longping is a famous scientist.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Yuan Longping a famous scientist? 2. His dream came true when he grew up.（改为否定句） His dream ______ ______ true when he grew up. 3. You can learn stories about great people.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ stories about great people. 4. People all over the world know him.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people know him? 5. This is a great story about an inventor.（改为复数句） ______ ______ great ______ about inventors. 6. Learn from great people in our life.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ from great people in our life. 7. He worked on farming all his life.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ on farming all his life? 8. People called him a hero because of hybrid rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ him a hero? B 英汉互译填空 1. 这位科学家毕生致力于杂交水稻研究。 The scientist ______ ______ hybrid rice all his life. 2. 他出生在农村，长大后实现了自己的梦想。 He ______ ______ in the countryside and his dream ______ ______ when he ______ ______. 3. 全世界的人们都知晓这位伟大的人物。 People ______ ______ ______ ______ know this great person. 4. 在过去，种植水稻对农民来说是很困难的。 In the past, it was very ______ for farmers ______ ______ rice. 5. The famous inventor passed away at an old age. The famous inventor ______ ______ when he was old. 6. We call Yuan Longping a hero for farmers. We ______ Yuan Longping a ______ of farmers. 答案 一、单词A 1.scientist 2.inventor 3.dream 4.over 5.was born 6.passed 7.studied 8.call 9.made 10.difficult 一、单词B 1.崇拜的对象，英雄 2.著名的，出名的 3.科学家 4.发明家，发明者 5.杂交水稻 6.梦想，愿望 7.凉快，凉爽 8.世界各地，全世界 9.出生，诞生 10.去世 11.study 12.call 13.come true 14.farming 15.age 16.grow up 17.work on 18.difficult 19.develop 20.bamboo 二、短语A 1.伟人 2.全世界 3.出生于 4.去世 5.实现 6.务农研究 7.长大 8.研制新水稻 9.称他为英雄 10.杂交水稻 11.all over the world 12.dream come true 13.work on science study 14.after growing up 15.a famous inventor 二、短语B 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 三、句型填空答案 A 1.ls 2.didn’t; come 3.can’t; learn 4.Which; do 5.These; are; stories 6.Don’t; learn 7.Did; work 8.Why; did; call 英汉互译填空答案 1.worked; on 2.was; born; came; true; grew; up 3.all; over; the; world 4.difficult; to; grow 5.passed; away 6.call; hero $