Unit 2 Reading Plus（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语导学案聚焦完形填空、阅读理解及阅读任务训练，主题涵盖家庭互助、季节活动等贴近生活的内容。课堂导入通过创设奶奶养伤、家庭忙碌、季节家务等情境，搭建学习支架，引导学生从故事理解过渡到信息提取，再到开放表达，形成连贯的语言学习脉络。 资料特色在于情境真实且任务多样，完形填空培养语境理解能力，阅读理解训练细节分析与主旨归纳，开放问题鼓励个性化表达。能有效提升语言能力（理解与表达），培养思维品质（分析、推断），并通过分层任务发展学习能力，助力学生在真实语境中运用英语，提升综合素养。

Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell down and broke her ___1___. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ___2___ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair ___3___ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) ___4___,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be grown (种植) in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can ___5___ a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, ___6___ the two of them found the magazine and showed it to ___7___ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a great ___8___ for Grandma. She helped the children buy the materials from the garden shop, and then they began to ___9___ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage (排水) material at the bottom. This would keep the soil from getting too ____10____. Next, they added some rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose ____11____ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium ____12____, Amy placed some rocks and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. ____13____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrarium, she was so ____14____. Now she had a beautiful little ____15____ to enjoy right inside her home. 1. A. arm B. back C. leg D. head 2. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work 3. A. waiting for B. shouting at C. looking at D. caring for 4. A. dream B. idea C. story D. question 5. A. leave B. draw C. enjoy D. imagine 6. A. so B. after C. but D. because 7. A. her B. his C. their D. our 8. A. test B. gift C. matter D. beginning 9. A. open B. choose C. buy D. build 10. A. hard B. dirty C. hot D. wet 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. expensive B. beautiful C. difficult D. useful 13. A. Finally B. However C. Already D. Still 14. A. afraid B. glad C. scared D. worried 15. A. bottle B. magazine C. picture D. garden Ⅱ．阅读理解。 Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. They both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 16. What does the father do? A. He works in an office. B. He runs his own business. C. He plans vacations to California. D. He drives kids to school. 17. What do the kids do to help their parents? A. They take part-time jobs. B. They join clubs and sports teams. C. They spend time with their friends. D. They go to school early. 18. Where do the parents spend most of their daytime? A. At home. B. At a workplace. C. In their kids’ school. D. On business trips. 19. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Lovely Kids B. Hard-working Parents C. Family Wishes D. A Busy Family Ⅲ．阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） We can try some different outdoor housework during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor housework is collecting leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. Doing all of these housework might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem-solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently. 20. The writer advises us to grow ________________ in spring. (仅填2词) 21. The most common outdoor housework is ________________ in autumn. (仅填2词) 22. The writer thinks doing outdoor housework can be ________ and help us to be independent. (仅填1词) 23. What happens if we help clean snow in our neighborhood after a snowfall? ________________________________________________ (不超过10词) 24. Do you like doing outdoor housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ (不超过15词) Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了奶奶摔伤腿卧床休养，艾米和马克为了让奶奶开心，亲手制作室内盆栽小花园送给奶奶，奶奶收到礼物十分开心的温馨小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。 arm胳膊；back背部；leg腿；head头部。根据“her leg to become well again”可知，奶奶摔伤的是腿。 【2题详解】 句意：奶奶平时十分勤快，喜欢在花园里劳作。 rest休息；read阅读；drink喝；work劳作。根据“Grandma was very active.”可知，奶奶热爱打理花园、劳作，用work符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她不愿意坐在椅子上等待腿康复。 waiting for等待；shouting at朝……大喊；looking at看；caring for照顾。根据原文“she would be in bed for six weeks.” 可知，奶奶需要静养等待腿部恢复。 【4题详解】 句意：“我有一个主意，”马克说道。 dream梦想；idea主意；story故事；question问题。后文马克提出制作栽培盒的办法，是一个好主意。 【5题详解】 句意：我们给奶奶做一个栽培盒吧，这样她在家就能欣赏小花园了。 leave离开；draw画画；enjoy欣赏；imagine想象。根据前文制作室内小花园可知，奶奶可以在家观赏享受，用enjoy符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：艾米同意了，于是两人找到杂志。 so于是；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。前后为顺承关系。 【7题详解】 句意：并且把杂志展示给他们的妈妈看。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。此处指代艾米和马克两个人。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈说这会是送给奶奶很棒的礼物。 test测试；gift礼物；matter事情；beginning开始。孩子亲手制作送给长辈，属于礼物。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他们开始制作这个栽培盒。 open打开；choose选择；buy购买；build制作。根据后文一系列制作步骤可知，此处指动手搭建制作。 【10题详解】 句意：这可以防止土壤变得过于潮湿。 hard坚硬的；dirty脏的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的。根据原文“they put some drainage material at the bottom.” 可知，底部排水材料防止土壤积水潮湿。 【11题详解】 句意：艾米挑选了两株植物。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据原文“One was tall...The other was short...”可知，一共挑选两株植物。 【12题详解】 句意：为了让栽培盒更加漂亮，艾米摆放了石头和青苔。 expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。摆放装饰物是为了美观。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 Finally最后；However然而；Already已经；Still仍然。根据前文制作步骤顺序可知，浇水是最后一步。 【14题详解】 句意：奶奶收到栽培盒时非常开心。 afraid害怕的；glad开心的；scared恐惧的；worried担忧的。收到孩子们用心的礼物内心开心的。 【15题详解】 句意：现在她在家就拥有了一个漂亮的小花园。 bottle瓶子；magazine杂志；picture图片；garden花园。根据前文全文围绕室内小花园制作，首尾呼应。 Ⅱ．阅读理解。 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Josh和Amy一家忙碌的日常生活，包括父母的工作、孩子的学业与兼职，以及家庭的各项计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work”可知，父亲经营着自己的生意。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework”可知，两个孩子通过做兼职来帮忙。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad”可知，父母白天大部分时间都在工作场所。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Josh和Amy一家忙碌的生活展开，父母忙于工作，孩子兼顾学业、社团与兼职，因此“A Busy Family”最能概括全文主旨。 Ⅲ．阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. some plants 21. collecting leaves 22. fun / interesting 23. Young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 24. 该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四季可进行的不同户外家务，如春日种养植物、夏日洗车、秋日收集落叶、冬日清扫积雪。 【20题详解】 第二段第一句明确强调：“In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees.”，春天适合种养植物。 【21题详解】 第四段第一句指出：“In autumn, the most common outdoor housework is collecting leaves.”，秋天最流行的户外家务是收集树叶。 【22题详解】 最后一段第一句点明：“Doing all of these housework might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun.”，户外家务是有趣的。 【23题详解】 第五段指出：“After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily.”，大雪过后，我们应当帮助清扫社区的积雪，这样小孩子们就能更轻松地出门上学。 【24题详解】 该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $