Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar Focus 3a-3c（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

第三课时  Grammar Focus 3a-3c

基础闯关  课后巩固·A级

Ⅰ．

选用方框中的语句完成对话。（可重复使用）

 

1. A: ________ sweep the floor?

B: ________. I hurt myself in the sports meeting.

2. A: ________ go to the movies?

B: ________. You have to do your homework.

3. A: ________ take the rubbish out?

B: ________. I’ll do it at once.

4. A: ________ borrow your dictionary?

B: ________. But you must return it soon.

5. A: ________ clean your bedroom?

B: ________. I’m too busy.

Ⅱ．

根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

 

6. Why not go to the ________ and relax ourselves?

7. Oh, my phone is ________ again! I need a new one, I think.

8. We waited at the bus stop ________ 6 p.m., but the bus never came.

9. We will have the meeting in the ________ center this Saturday.

Ⅲ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

10. 孩子们正在打扫客厅。

The children are ________ ________ the living room.

11. 在科学课上，我认真记笔记，以便以后学习。

In science class, I ________ ________ carefully so I could study them later.

12. 金先生很富有，但他对每一笔钱都很小心。

Mr King is rich, but he is ________ ________ every dollar.

能力提升  课后巩固·B级

Ⅳ．

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

A school newspaper reporter interviewed (采访) Paul Franklin and Linda Hall. They ____13____ about what they did at home last weekend.

On Saturday morning, Paul had to do two ____14____. One was cleaning the kitchen, and the ____15____ was cutting the lawn (草坪). He didn’t like cleaning the kitchen, ____16____ he enjoyed cutting the lawn. “I ____17____ to the music and sang my favorite songs while I was working,” he said. “I didn’t feel ____18____ at all.”

Linda had to go to the supermarket and buy food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this time she went by ____19____. “I like shopping for food. I think it’s relaxing after a ____20____ week of school,” Linda said.

Paul and Linda both liked helping with their parents’ yard sales on Sunday afternoon. “I like talking to all ____21____ of people,” said Paul. Linda said, “My parents gave me ____22____ of the money from the yard sale so that I can buy some books I like.”

第三课时  Grammar Focus 3a-3c

基础闯关  课后巩固·A级

Ⅰ．

【1~5题答案】

【答案】1.     ①. Could you please    ②. Sorry, I can’t   

2.     ①. Could I    ②. No, you can’t   

3.     ①. Could you please    ②. No problem   

4.     ①. Could I    ②. Yes, here you are   

5.     ①. Could you please    ②. Sorry, I can’t

【解析】

【1题详解】

句意：A：你能帮忙扫一下地吗？B：抱歉，我不能。我在运动会上受伤了。A向对方提出请求，希望对方帮忙扫地，“Could you please”意为“你能……吗”，用于向对方提出请求；B因受伤无法完成请求而礼貌拒绝。“Sorry, I can’t”意为“抱歉，我不能”，用于礼貌拒绝请求。

【2题详解】

句意：A：我能去看电影吗？B：不，你不能。你得先完成作业。A向对方请求许可，想要去看电影，“Could I”意为“我能……吗”，用于向对方请求许可；B不允许该请求。“No, you can’t”意为“不，你不能”，用于拒绝对方的许可请求。

【3题详解】

句意：A：你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗？B：没问题。我马上就去。A向对方提出请求，希望对方帮忙扔垃圾，“Could you please”意为“你能……吗”，用于向对方提出请求；B爽快答应了请求。“No problem”意为“没问题”，用于爽快答应请求。

【4题详解】

句意：A：我能借一下你的词典吗？B：可以，给你。但你必须尽快归还。A向对方请求许可，想要借词典，“Could I”意为“我能……吗”，用于向对方请求许可；B同意并将词典递给对方。“Yes, here you are”意为“可以，给你”，用于同意请求并递出物品。

【5题详解】