陕西千陇职业中学2025-2026学年下学期高二英语期末联考试题

千陇职业中学2025-2026学年下学期 高二英语期末考试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 从每小题四个选项中，选出黑体部分读音与众不同的一项。 1.A. heavy B. bread C. great D. sweat 2.A. machine B. chemical C. school D. child 3.A. think B. thin C. this D. math 4.A. done B. money C. son D. go 5.A. book B. food C. look D. good 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I ______ there last summer. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have been D. gone; have gone 7. The teacher told us ______ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 8. ______ it rained heavily, the football match was put off. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 9. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. whether C. if D. what 10. The new bridge ______ over the river next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 11. He is ______ tired ______ he can hardly keep his eyes open. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that 12. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 13. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. where C. which D. whose 14. Please ______ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 15. She has made great progress ______ her English study. A. on B. at C. in D. with 16. I’m looking forward to ______ your letter. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. be received 17. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against smoking. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 18. The old man lives alone, ______ he never feels lonely. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. — Would you like some coffee? — ______. I prefer tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. That’s right 20. It is ______ for us to learn a foreign language well. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that success comes from talent. However, I believe that hard work is the real 21 to success. Take Thomas Edison for example. He is one of the greatest inventors in history. When he was trying to invent the light bulb, he failed thousands of times. Some people laughed at him and asked him to give up. But he never 22. He said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." His 23 finally paid off, and he changed the world. In our daily study, we also face many 24. Sometimes we get bad grades, and sometimes we feel tired. At these moments, we should remember Edison’s story. Success doesn't come 25. It needs patience and effort. If you want to 26 your dreams, you must keep going. Don't be afraid of making 27. Every mistake is a step towards success. As vocational school students, we are learning skills that will help us in the future. Whether we want to be excellent mechanics, chefs, or IT workers, we need to practice every day. Let's work hard and 28 our best. I believe that as long as we don't give up, we will 29 achieve our goals. Hard work is the key that 30 the door to a bright future. 21.A. door B. key C. way D. road 22.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 23.A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money 24.A. chances B. choices C. difficulties D. decisions 25.A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. safely 26.A. forget B. realize C. leave D. lose 27.A. friends B. plans C. mistakes D. rules 28.A. try B. make C. do D. take 29.A. hardly B. nearly C. finally D. suddenly 30.A. closes B. opens C. breaks D. locks 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to improve your spoken English? Here are three useful tips for you. First, listen to English as much as possible. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies, or listen to English news. Listening helps you get used to the pronunciation and intonation. Second, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Many students are shy and worry about their grammar. But remember, making mistakes is a natural part of learning. The more you speak, the better you will become. Third, practice with others. You can join an English club at school or find a language partner online. Talking with others gives you a chance to use what you have learned in real situations. If you follow these tips and practice every day, your spoken English will improve quickly. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write English well. B. How to improve spoken English. C. Why English is important. D. How to learn English grammar. 32.According to the passage, listening to English can help you ______. A. remember more words B. write better essays C. get used to pronunciation and intonation D. pass exams easily 33.Why shouldn't students be afraid of making mistakes? A. Because teachers won't punish them. B. Because making mistakes is a natural part of learning. C. Because mistakes are always funny. D. Because nobody cares about grammar. 34.What does the writer suggest doing with others? A. Playing games. B. Watching movies. C. Practicing speaking. D. Writing letters. 35.How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B In recent years, short videos have become very popular among young people in China. Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou allow users to create and share short videos easily. Many teenagers spend hours watching these videos every day. Short videos have some advantages. They are usually short and interesting, which makes people feel relaxed after a long day of study or work. Also, people can learn a lot from them, such as cooking skills, travel tips, and even English words. Some vocational students even use short videos to show their professional skills, like repairing cars or making traditional Chinese food. However, short videos also have disadvantages. Spending too much time on them is bad for eyes and health. Some videos contain bad information that may lead teenagers astray. What's more, if students watch videos instead of doing homework, their grades will drop. In my opinion, short videos are like a double-edged sword. We should use them wisely. It is better to set a time limit and choose educational content. 36.What are short videos mainly about in the first paragraph? A. Their history. B. Their popularity. C. Their disadvantages. D. How to make them. 37.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of short videos? A. Making people relaxed. B. Helping people learn skills. C. Showing professional skills. D. Improving students' grades. 38.What does the underlined phrase "lead teenagers astray" mean in Chinese? A. 引导青少年走向成功 B. 让青少年误入歧途 C. 帮助青少年学习 D. 让青少年感到放松 39.What is the writer's attitude towards short videos? A. Completely supportive. B. Totally against. C. Objective and reasonable. D. Uninterested. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Douyin B. How to Make Short Videos C. Short Videos: Good or Bad? D. Vocational Students' Skills C Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself. In our school, many students take part in volunteer activities. Last weekend, our class went to the local nursing home. We helped the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them, and chatted with them. Some old people live there because their children work in other cities. They felt very happy when we visited them. One old grandpa told us stories about his youth. We learned a lot from him. Volunteering not only brings joy to others but also teaches us to be responsible and caring. 41.Where did the students go last weekend? A. To a hospital. B. To a nursing home. C. To a park. D. To a library. 42.What did the students NOT do in the nursing home? A. Clean rooms. B. Read newspapers. C. Cook dinner. D. Chat with the old people. 43.Why do some old people live in the nursing home? A. Because they like it. B. Because their children work in other cities. C. Because they have no money. D. Because they are sick. 44.What did the writer learn from volunteering? A. How to make money. B. How to be responsible and caring. C. How to cook. D. How to read newspapers. 45.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to work in nursing homes. B. To tell a story about an old grandpa. C. To show the benefits of volunteering. D. To complain about the old people. D As a vocational school student, choosing the right career path is important. First, you should know your interests. Do you like working with machines, computers, or people? Second, consider your skills. Are you good at drawing, fixing things, or communicating? Third, think about the future job market. Some jobs are in high demand, while others may disappear because of AI. Don't worry if you are not sure yet. You can try different things in school. Join clubs, take part in competitions, and ask teachers for advice. Remember, there is no perfect job. Every job has its challenges and rewards. The most important thing is to keep learning and growing. Your future is in your own hands. 46.What is the first step to choosing a career path according to the passage? A. Considering skills. B. Thinking about the job market. C. Knowing your interests. D. Asking teachers for advice. 47.Why should students think about the future job market? A. Because some jobs may disappear. B. Because all jobs are the same. C. Because teachers say so. D. Because it is easy. 48.What can students do if they are not sure about their career? A. Give up. B. Wait for others to decide. C. Try different things in school. D. Change schools. 49.What does the writer think about jobs? A. Every job is perfect. B. Every job has challenges and rewards. C. Only high-paid jobs are good. D. Vocational students can't find good jobs. 50.Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science book. B. A career guide for students. C. A novel. D. A travel magazine. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 51. We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family. 52. The ______ (温度) will drop to -5℃ tomorrow. 53. He is ______ (足够) old to join the army. 54. Please ______ (保持) quiet in the library. 55. She has a ______ (习惯) of reading before bed. 六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. He goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he go to school every day? 57. She has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) She ______ finished her homework ______. 58. "Where are you going?" Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me where I ______ ______. 59. The box is very heavy. I can't carry it. (合并为简单句) The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry. 60. We will plant more trees to protect the environment. (改为被动语态) More trees will ______ ______ to protect the environment. 七、书面表达（25分） 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“我的职业梦想”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你的职业梦想是什么（如：成为一名优秀的汽车维修师、护士、程序员等）； 2.为什么有这个梦想（兴趣、社会需求、个人经历等）； 3.为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做（学习专业知识、参加实践、提升英语等）。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 高二英语期末考试题 参考答案及解析 一、语音知识 1. C (great中的ea发/eɪ/，其余发/e/) 2. D (child中的ch发/tʃ/，其余发/k/或/ʃ/) 3. C (this中的th发/ð/，其余发/θ/) 4. D (go中的o发/əʊ/，其余发/ʌ/) 5. B (food中的oo发/u:/，其余发/ʊ/) 二、词汇与语法知识 6. A (Have you ever been to...? 表示去过；last summer用一般过去时went) 7. B (tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事) 8. C (Because引导原因状语从句) 9. B (whether...or not 固定搭配，表示“是否”) 10. C (next year提示一般将来时，bridge与build是被动关系) 11. B (so...that... 如此...以至于...) 12. B (Must I...? 否定回答用No, you needn't.) 13. C (定语从句，先行词是book，作bought的宾语，用which) 14. C (turn off 关闭) 15. C (make progress in 在...方面取得进步) 16. B (look forward to后接doing) 17. B (Not only...but also... 就近原则，teacher是单数) 18. C (but 表示转折) 19. B (I prefer tea 说明不想要咖啡，用No, thanks) 20. B (It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.) 三、完形填空 21. B (the key to success 成功的关键) 22. A (give up 放弃) 23. C (effort 努力) 24. C (difficulties 困难) 25. B (easily 容易地) 26. B (realize dreams 实现梦想) 27. C (mistakes 错误) 28. A (try our best 尽最大努力) 29. C (finally 最终) 30. B (opens the door 打开大门) 四、阅读理解 31. B (主旨题，文章围绕如何提升口语展开) 32. C (细节题，Listening helps you get used to...) 33. B (细节题，making mistakes is a natural part...) 34. C (细节题，Talking with others...) 35. B (细节题，First, Second, Third) 36. B (主旨题，第一段讲短视频的流行) 37. D (细节题，D项是缺点，不是优点) 38. B (词义猜测题，lead astray 引入歧途) 39. C (推断题，作者既说了优点也说了缺点，态度客观) 40. C (标题题，文章讨论短视频的利弊) 41. B (细节题，went to the local nursing home) 42. C (细节题，未提及Cook dinner) 43. B (细节题，children work in other cities) 44. B (细节题，teaches us to be responsible and caring) 45. C (主旨题，展示志愿服务的好处) 46. C (细节题，First, you should know your interests) 47. A (细节题，some jobs may disappear) 48. C (细节题，try different things in school) 49. B (细节题，Every job has its challenges and rewards) 50. B (推断题，职业指南类文章) 五、单词拼写 51. cherish / value 52. temperature 53. enough 54. keep 55. habit 六、句型转换 56. How does (对by bus提问用How，主语he，助动词does) 57. hasn't; yet (现在完成时否定用hasn't，already变yet) 58. was going (主句asked是过去时，从句用过去进行时) 59. too; to (too...to... 太...而不能...) 60. be planted (被动语态 will be + done) 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Career Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become an excellent auto mechanic in the future. I have this dream because I am very interested in cars. Since I was a child, I have loved taking things apart and putting them back together. Besides, with the development of the auto industry, there is a high demand for skilled mechanics. I want to use my skills to help others and contribute to society. To realize my dream, I will study hard in school, especially in professional courses. I will also take part in practical training to improve my hands-on skills. What's more, I plan to learn English well so that I can read foreign technical manuals. I believe that with hard work, my dream will come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $