Unit 5 Keeping it clean课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 5 Keeping it clean 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合ir在单词中可发/ɜː/音：girl, T-shirt, dirty, thirsty 2 必会词汇 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 ground 地，地面 skin（某些水果和蔬菜的）皮，壳 pick up 捡起 throw 抛，扔 will 将，将要 fall 突然倒下，跌倒 jogging 慢跑锻炼 gate 大门 cleaning 打扫，清洁 group 组，群 start 发起 3 重点短语 Keep our city clean保持我们城市的清洁。 drop rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上 put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 walk home 步行回家 throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮 on the ground 在地上 make the street dirty 弄脏街道 pick up 捡起，拾起 fall down 摔倒，跌倒 help sb. up 扶起某人 walk sb. home 送某人回家 go plogging 去拾荒慢跑 at the same time 同时 keep us healthy 保持我们身体健康 make our city clean 让我们的城市保持干净 join sb. 加入某人 at the school gate 在学校大门口 on time 准时，按时 rubbish bags 垃圾袋 do a great job 做得很棒 start a cleaning group 成立清洁小组 make posters 制作海报 sweep the ground 扫地 put sth. in order把……摆放整齐 4 核心句型 1.Our city is clean and beautiful. I like living here. 我们的城市干净又漂亮，我喜欢住在这里。 2.Tina and I will walk you home. 我和蒂娜会送你回家。 3.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? 苏海，你周末的计划是什么？ —I’ll go plogging with my family. 我将要和我的家人一起去拾荒慢跑。 4.It’s jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 拾荒慢跑就是一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。 5.It can keep us healthy and make our city clean!它既能让我们保持健康，又能让我们的城市变得干净！ 6.Can I join you? 我可以加入你们吗？ 7.We’ll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. 这周六早上我们要去公园拾荒慢跑。 8.Let’s meet at the school gate at nine o’clock. 我们九点在校门口碰面吧。 9.I’ll be here on time. 我会准时到这里。 10.We all want to go plogging! 我们都想去拾荒慢跑！ 11.We will make posters to ask others to join. 我们将会制作海报，邀请其他人加入。 12.We will clean a different place every Saturday. 我们每周六都会打扫不同的地方。 13.I’ll pick up rubbish and sweep the ground. 我会捡垃圾、扫地。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：keep的用法 Let’s all try to keep it clean!让我们共同努力保持环境清洁！(教材P58) It can keep us healthy and make our city clean!它能让我们保持健康，并让我们的城市更加整洁！ 解析：keep意为“保持；保留；保管”，常见搭配如下： 考点：keep+sth+形容词，“保持.....状态” He always keeps his room clean and tidy.他总是保持他的房间干净整洁。 拓展：①keep+动词ing形式，意为“继续、一直、反复做某事”。 Please keep working hard. 请保持努力学习。 ②keep sth，表示“保管，存放，保存”。 Please keep the box for me.请为我保管这个盒子。 【提分练01】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. It's hard to keep the house ________ with three kids. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean ( )2.—How long can I ________ the books? —Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep ( )3. We should keep ________ in the reading room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly ( )4. Keep ________, and you will success one day. A. practise(练习) B. practised C. practising D. practises 重难点02：make的用法 It makes the street dirty. 它（香蕉皮）让街道变脏。(教材P60) It made her tired and thirsty.这让她感到疲惫且口渴。(教材P62) 解析：make意为：使；制作，常见用法如下： 考点➊ make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)，“使某人/某物(感到……)”。 Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能给我活力。 考点❷ make sth for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. sth. I make a cake for you. = I make you a cake.我给你做一块蛋糕。 考点❷ “ make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”。 The clown made me laugh happily.这个小丑让我开怀大笑。 【提分练02】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We must make the machine(机器)________( work) well. 2. The story made me ________( happy). 3. Playing football makes him ________( excite). 4. Smoke ________( make) the air dirty because there were many factories. 二、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.那位父亲让他的女儿学法语。 The father ________ his daughter ________ French. 2.吃得太多使他生病了。他去了医院。 Eating too much ________ him ________. He went to the hospital. 重难点03：all的用法 Let’s all try to keep it clean!让我们共同努力保持环境清洁！(教材P59) We all want to go plogging!我们都想去拾荒慢跑！(教材P64) Look at all this rubbish!看看这些垃圾！(教材P64) 解析：all意为“全部；所有；都” 考点➊ all + 可数名词复数，意为“所有的……” All students like English.所有学生都喜欢英语。 考点➋ all 放在be动词后，实义动词前（be后实前） They are all happy. 他们都很开心。 We all like cats. 我们都喜欢猫。 考点➌ all of + 人称代词宾格（全部人） All of us love our teacher.我们所有人都爱我们的老师。 All of them are boys.他们全都是男孩。 考点➍ 单独使用 all（全部，一切） That’s all. 就这样；到此为止 All right. 好的；没关系 考点➎ 易混对比：all & both · all：三者及以上 都 We are all ten.我们每个人都是十岁。（3 人以上） · both：两者 都 We are both ten.我们俩都十岁了。（2个人） 拓展：固定短语（小学常考） all day 一整天 all the time 一直 all over the world 全世界 not…at all 一点也不 【提分练03】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.We __________ happy. A. all are B. are all C. all ( )2.__________ like playing football. A. All they B. All of them C. All them ( )3.I don’t like bananas __________. A. all day B. at all C. all over ( )4.__________ books are on the desk. A. All the B. The all C. All a ( )5.—Thank you! —__________. A. All right B. That’s all C. All day 二、翻译填空。 1.他们一整天都在玩。 They play ____________ ____________. 2.没关系，别担心。 ____________ ____________, don’t worry. 重难点04：be happy to do sth 和 be happy with sth 区分 Billy’s mum is happy to see them. 比利的妈妈很高兴见到他们。(教材P61) Tina isn’t happy with her brother. 蒂娜对她的弟弟很不满意。(教材P62) 考点➊ be happy to do sth “很高兴 / 乐意去做某事” 例句：I am happy to help you.我很乐意帮你。 She’s happy to meet her friends.她见到朋友们很开心。 考点➋ be happy with sth 结构：be happy + with + 名词 / 代词 含义：对…… 感到满意（后面接事物、物品、结果） 例句：My mum is happy with my homework.妈妈对我的作业很满意。 He is happy with his new toy.他对自己的新玩具很满意。 I’m happy with this gift.我很喜欢这份礼物。 【提分练04】 一、用 to或with填空。 1.She is happy __________ sing songs. 2.Tom is happy __________ his new bike. 3.We are happy __________ see you again. 4.My teacher is happy __________ our answers. 二、翻译小练习。 1.我很高兴打扫房间。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.爸爸对我的画作很满意。 ____________________________________________________________ 重难点05：rubbish的用法 及 复合名词的复数 It’s jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.拾荒慢跑就是一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。 Here are the rubbish bags. 这里是垃圾袋。(教材P64) 1.rubbish不可数名词，垃圾（无复数） Don’t leave rubbish everywhere. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。 2.拓展：rubbish bags 复合名词复数规则 复合名词变复数，只变后面中心词： rubbish bag → rubbish bags（垃圾袋） apple tree → apple trees ⚠️注意：如果复合名词中有man或woman时，前后名词都要变为复数 如：man teacher → men teachers男老师 woman doctor → women doctors女医生 【提分练05】 一、写出下列短语的复数形式 1.story book ________________________ 2.man driver ________________________ 3.toy car ________________________ 4.woman nurse ________________________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Don’t leave ______ everywhere. A. rubbishes B. rubbish C. a rubbish ( )2. I have four ______. A. rubbish bag B. rubbish bags C. rubbishes bags ( )3. There are ten ______ in our school. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers ( )4. Look at those ______. A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor ( )5. Many ______ grow near my house. A. apple trees B. apples tree C. apples trees 重难点06：pick up 的用法 I’ll pick it up. 我会把它捡起来。(教材P60) It’s jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 它是一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。(教材P63) 解析：pick up 捡起，拾起（动词+副词短语） 考点：代词放中间，名词可放中间/后面 • 代词：pick it up ✔ （不能说pick up it） • 名词：pick the rubbish up = pick up the rubbish 例句：There’s a bottle on the ground. Please pick it up. 【提分练06】 单项选择。 ( )1. There is a banana on the floor. Please ______. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up ( )2. We can ______ the rubbish ______. A. pick; up B. pick up; it C. picks; up ( )3. These cans are dirty. Let’s ______. A. pick up them B. pick them up C. picks them up ( )4. Don’t leave the paper. Please ______. A. pick up the paper B. pick the paper up C. A and B ( )5. Look at the stone on the road. ______. A. Pick it up B. Pick up it C. Picks it up 巩固练习 一、根据音标或首字母提示，补全句子。 1. You should put the __________/'rʌbɪʃ/ in the bin. 2. Our city is __________/kliːn/ and beautiful. 3. __________/traɪ/ again. You will find the answer. 4. What makes the street __________/'dɜːti/? 5. Tom, you shouldn't t__________ the skins everywhere. 6. He f__________ down. He hurt his back. 7. I w__________ to school because I live near my school. 8. There is much water on the g__________. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Rubbish __________ the street __________. A. make;dirty B. makes;clean C. makes;dirty ( )2. All the children should try __________ others. A. help B. to help C. helps ( )3. Alice is very happy __________ after the baby. A. look B. to look C. looks ( )4. Helen likes __________ in a house with a beautiful garden. A. living B. to living C. live ( )5. The World Environment Day is on __________. A. March 12th B. April 22nd C. June 5th 三、选出句子中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. The girl in the white skirt looks tired. A B C ( )2. The thirsty bird is flying in the air. It is looking for some water. A B C ( )3. Her white shirt is dirty and her hair is messy. A B C ( )4. The boy gets a pair of nice shoes on his third birthday. A B C 四、为下列句子选择相对应的答语。 ( )1. I like living in our clean city. A. I'm sorry. I'll pick it up. ( )2. What is plogging? B. Me too! ( )3. When and where will we meet? C. It's jogging and picking up rubbish. ( )4. Will you throw rubbish on the ground? D. At nine o'clock at the school gate. ( )5. You shouldn't litter. E. No, I won't. I'll help clean the street. 五、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。（有一项多余） A. What should he do to keep the bedroom clean? B. You should also put the rubbish in the rubbish bin. C. Look at your bedroom. Is it clean? D. What should I do, Mum? E. Rubbish, clothes and toys make your bedroom dirty. F. Can I do it later（晚些时候）？ Mum:1. __________ Mike: No. It's dirty. Mum: That's right.2. __________ Mike:3. __________ Mum: You should put the toys away and put the dirty clothes in the laundry basket. 4.__________ Mike:5. __________ Mum: No. Do it right now. 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1~4 D D A C 1.句意：有三个孩子是很难保持房子干净的。 keep... clean意为“保持······干净”,故选 D。2.句意：我能保管这些书多久? 此处 keep 表示“保管，存放”，后面可以加一段时间，故选D。 3.句意:在阅览室我们应该保持安静。 keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，故选 A。 4.句意：坚持练习，有一天你会成功的。 keep doing表示坚持做某事,故选 C。 【提分练02】 一、1. work 2. happy 3. excited4. made 1.句意：我们必须使机器正常运转。“ make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人/某物做某事”,故填 work。 2.句意：这个故事使我感到开心。“ make+名词/代词+形容词”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”,故填 happy。 3.句意：踢足球使他变得兴奋。“ make+名词/代词+形容词”意为“使某人/某物(感到)⋯⋯”。 excited 用来形容人兴奋的,故填 excited。 4.句意：因为有很多工厂，所以烟使得空气变脏。由 were可知句子为过去时， make 用其过去式 made。 二、1. makes, learn 2. made, ill 【提分练03】 一、1.B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1.all day 2.All right 【提分练04】 一、1.to 2.with 3.to 4.with 二、1.I am happy to clean the room. 2.Dad is happy with my picture. 【提分练05】 一、1.story books 2.men drivers 3.toy cars 4.women nurses 二、1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【提分练06】 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. rubbish2. clean 3. Try 4. dirty 5. throw 6. fell 7. walk 8. ground 二、1~5 C B B A C 1.句意为“垃圾使得街道变脏”，主语rubbish是 不可数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“脏 的”用dirty表示，故选C. 2. 考查短语try to do,意为“尝试做”，故选B. 3. 考查短语be happy to do,意为“很开心做某 事”，故选B. 4. 考查短语like doing,表示“喜欢做某事”，故 选A. 5.世界环境日在每年的6月5日。 三、1~4 CCCA 1. girl和skirt中的画线部分都发/ɜː/音,tired中 的画线部分发/aIə/音，故选C. 2. thirsty和bird中的画线部分都发/ɜː/音，而air 中的画线部分发/eə(r)/音，故选C. 3. shirt和dirty中的画线部分都发/ɜː/音，而hair 中的画线部分发/eə(r)/音，故选C. 4. third和birthday中的画线部分都发/ɜː/音，而 pair中的画线部分发/eə(r)/音，故选A. 四、1~5 B C D E A 五、1~5 C E D B F 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $