Unit 6 Going green课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 6 Going green 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合or在单词中发/ɔː/音，如：or, born, important, short 2 必会词汇 tap 水龙头 light 电灯 both 两个，两个都 side 一面 project 项目 the Earth 地球 colour (AmE color) 为......着色 hour 小时 save 节省，节约 electricity 电，电能 last 持续 brush 刷净 tooth 牙，齿 waste 浪费 vegetable 蔬菜 plastic 塑料的 3 重点短语 go green践行绿色环保的生活方式 live a green life 过绿色环保的生活 turn off lights 关灯 eat up all the food吃完所有的食物 walk to school 步行去上学 a poster for Earth Day 一张地球日海报 do a project 做一个课题 join sb 加入某人 draw the Earth 画地球 colour sth green and blue 把某物涂成绿色和蓝色 draw banana trees 画香蕉树 draw a rubbish bin 画一个垃圾桶 banana skins 香蕉皮 write something on the poster在海报上写一些内容 Earth Hour 地球一小时 save electricity 节约用电 the last Saturday of March 三月最后一个周六 take part 参加 take care of the Earth 爱护地球 plastic bags 塑料袋 do some chores 做家务 go on foot 步行前往 waste water 浪费水资源 save trees 节约树木 make an action plan 制定一份行动计划 4 核心句型 1.Let’s make a poster about it. Will you join me?我们做一张关于它的海报吧。你愿意加入我吗？ 2.Will you draw or write on the poster, Sam? 萨姆，你打算在海报上画画还是写字？ 3.I’ll draw the Earth and colour it green and blue. 我将要画地球，并且把它涂成绿色和蓝色。 4.Why will you draw a rubbish bin, Billy? 比利，你为什么要画一个垃圾桶？ 5.It’s for Bobby’s banana skins! 这是用来放波比的香蕉皮的！ 6.I’ll write something on the poster. 我将要在海报上写一些内容。 7.Every year, people in many countries turn off their lights for an hour. 每年，许多国家的人们都会关灯一小时。 8.It tells people to save electricity. 它旨在告诉人们节约用电。 9.Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March. 地球一小时在三月的最后一个周六。 10.It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. 它从晚上八点半持续到九点半。 11.Will you take part? 你会参加吗？ 12.It’ll be great to help the Earth. 帮助地球将会是一件很棒的事。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：help的用法 The Earth is our home. What can we do to help it? 地球是我们的家园。我们能做些什么来保护它呢？(教材P72) What about “Help the Earth, Help Us”?那么“帮助地球，帮助我们”呢？(教材P73) 考点➊ help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。 help 后接动词时,可以加to 再接动词原形,也可省略 to。 考点➋ 如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。 例如：Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？ Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。 I always help my parents with the housework at home.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。 拓展： (1) help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/取用某物 例：Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃点水果。 (2) 名词用法 give sb. help = help sb. 给予某人帮助 例：Can you give me some help? 你能帮帮我吗？ (3) can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 例：I can’t help laughing. 我忍不住笑了。 【提分练01】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.John helped the old lady the road last Saturday. A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed ( )2. We can plant more trees. They ________ the air clean. A. help keeping B. helps to keep C. help keep ( )3. Taking a bus to school helps________ the air clean. A. keeps B. keep C. keeping D. / 二、根据中文完成句子，每空一词 1.“帮助地球，帮助我们” 这个标语很棒。 The slogan “______ the Earth, ______ Us” is great. 2.我们能做什么来保护地球？ What can we do ______ ______ the Earth? 3.在家我帮爸爸洗车。 I ______ my dad ______ the car at home. 4.让我帮你做你的家庭作业。 Let me ______ you ______ your homework. 重难点02：colour的用法 I’ll draw the Earth and colour it green and blue. 我将要画地球，并把它涂成绿色和蓝色。 We can colour our poster beautifully. 我们可以把海报涂得很漂亮。 What colour is your bag? 你的包是什么颜色？ 考点➊ 两种词性区分 1. 名词 n. 颜色；色彩 常用搭配：what colour 什么颜色；different colours 不同颜色 例：There are many colours in the rainbow. 彩虹有很多颜色。 2. 动词 v. 给……涂色（英式拼写colour，美式color） 结构：colour sth. + 颜色 把某物涂成……颜色 例：Colour the tree green. 把树涂成绿色。 考点❷ 变形 动词三单：colours 例：He colours his pencil box yellow. 他把铅笔盒涂成黄色。 考点❸ 易混拓展 colourful 形容词，五彩缤纷的 a colourful flower 一朵色彩鲜艳的花 【提分练02】 一、用 colour /colours/colourful 填空 1.What ________ is your pencil? 2.There are many ________ in the rainbow. 3.He ________ his picture red every time. 4.We have a ________ garden with many flowers. 5.Please ________ the bird yellow. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I will draw the Earth and ______ it green. A. colour B. colours C. colourful ( )2. —______ is your new bag? —It’s blue. A. How many colour B. What colour C. What colours ( )3. My sister often ______ her pictures beautifully. A. colour B. colours C. colourful ( )4. Look at the ______ flowers in the park. A. colour B. colours C. colourful ( )5. Let’s ______ our poster pink and orange. A. colour B. colours C. to colour 重难点03：turn的用法和常见短语辨析 Every year, people turn off their lights for an hour. 每年，人们都会关灯一小时。 Now it’s my turn! 现在轮到我了！ 考点❶ turn 作动词，含义如下： 1. 转向；转动（表方位、开关） turn left/right 左转/右转 turn on 打开（电器、水龙头） turn off 关闭 例：Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前关灯。 2. 变得（系动词，后接颜色/天气形容词） turn + 颜色：turn red 变红；turn white 变白 例：Her face turns red. 她脸红了。 考点❷ 高频固定短语 • turn around 转身 • turn into 变成 • turn to sb. 向某人求助 • take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 考点❸ 易混辨析 turn on、turn off和turn down的辨析 (1) turn on意为“打开（电器、水龙头）”。 例：turn on the light开灯。 (2) turn off意为“关闭”。 例：turn off the tap关水龙头。 (3) turn down意为“调小（音量、热度）”。 例：turn down the radio调低收音机音量。 【提分练03】 一、短语英汉互译 1.turn off _____________________ 2.turn on _____________________ 3.turn left _____________________ 4.turn red _____________________ 5.take turns to do sth _____________________ 6.转身 _____________________ 7.向某人求助 _____________________ 8.变成 _____________________ 9.右转 _____________________ 10.调小（电器）_____________________ 二、用方框内短语适当形式填空 turn on, turn off, turn red, take turns to, turn to 1.Please ____________ the TV. It’s time for bed. 2.It’s dark. Let me ____________ the light. 3.When she sees the teacher, her face ____________. 4.We ____________ clean the classroom every day. 5.If you have problems, you can ____________ your teacher for help. 重难点04：take part的用法 Will you take part? 你会参加吗？ 考点❶ 固定搭配 take part in + 活动/比赛/聚会（必须加介词in） 含义：参加（某项活动，侧重参与过程） 例：She takes part in dancing contests. 她参加舞蹈比赛。 考点❷ 句式与时态变形 1.三单：takes part in He takes part in the party. 2.一般疑问：Do/Does + 主语 + take part in…? Do you take part in football matches? 3.否定句：don’t/doesn’t take part in 考点❸ 易混辨析 · take part in：参加活动、赛事 · join：加入团体、人群、组织（join the club） 【提分练04】 一、根据中文完成句子，每空一词。 1.你会参加吗？ Will you ________ ________? 2.她参加舞蹈比赛。 She ________ ________ ________ dancing contests. 3.你参加足球比赛吗？ Do you ________ ________ ________ football matches? 4.我不想参加这场聚会。 I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ the party. 5.我想加入环保社团。 I want to ________ the Green Club. 重难点05：take care of的用法 Take care of the Earth. 爱护地球。 We should take care of our Earth every day. 我们每天都应该爱护我们的地球。 考点❶ 同义短语 take care of = look after 照顾；照料 结构：take care of + 人/动物/物品 注意：of是介词，后接人称代词宾格 例：We take care of the flowers. 我们照料花朵。 考点➋ 拓展 1.take care 小心，保重（单独使用，无宾语） 2.take good care of = look after…well 好好照顾 例：She takes good care of her grandma. = She looks after her grandma well. 【提分练05】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We should take care ______ our home — the Earth. A. for B. of C. at ( )2. Take good care ______ it, please. A. of B. / C. for ( )3. Take care! Here ______ a big dog. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )4. She takes good care of her grandma. 同义句：She ______ her grandma well. A. look after B. looks after C. looks for ( )5. —Can you take care of ______? —Sure, I can. A. he B. she C. him 二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 1.爱护地球。 ________ ________ ________ the Earth. 2.我们每天都应该爱护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ ________ our Earth every day. 3.她好好照顾她的奶奶。 She ________ ________ ________ of her grandma. = She ________ ________ her grandma ________. 4.路上小心！ ________ ________! 巩固练习 一、判断单词中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1. The short man was born in Nanjing. ( )2. What will we do first, work or play? ( )3. I saw three horses running in the sports field. ( )4. Can you spell the word"important"? ( )5. Did you do your homework this morning? 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。 1. The Earth is i __________ to everyone. We should take care of it. 2. Lily and Tracy are doing a p __________ about sports. 3. David and I b __________ like playing football. 4. Please turn o __________ the light before you leave the classroom. 5.—Let's c __________ these trees green. —OK! 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Earth Day is on __________. A. April 22nd B. June 5th C. March 12th ( )2. We can use __________ sides of the paper to save trees. A. both B. all C. every ( )3. The sign means "__________". A. Turn off the light. B. Don't litter. C. Save water. ( )4. c __________ the tap when you brush your teeth. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn down ( )5. Plastic bags are hard to break down（分解）. They cause p __________ pollution. A. white B. air C. water ( )6. The students all want to __________ together to __________ care of the Earth. A. work; take B. study; make C. play; take ( )7.—__________ you have a party last night? —No, I __________. A. Do; don't B. Did; don't C. Did; didn't 四、根据句意及中文提示，补全句子。 1. Earth Hour____________________（持续一小时）from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. 2. Please____________________（关灯）to save____________________（电）. 3. We should pick up the rubbish____________________（在地面上）. 4. My grandfather____________________（照顾）the flowers every day in his garden. 五、根据上下文和主题，补全小诗。 Earth Hour arrives, turn off the lights. Turn off the tap, save water each day. Pick up the rubbish, 1. __________ it in the bin. Plant a small tree, watch it 2. __________ tall. 3. __________ our best to protect the Earth, make a 4. __________, big or 5. __________. 六、根据中文提示，完成句子。（每空一词） 1.当你不使用灯的时候，请把它们关掉。 Please __________ __________the lights when you are not using them. 2.回收利用有助于我们践行绿色生活方式。 Recycling helps us __________ __________. 3.不要在地上乱扔垃圾。 Don't __________ rubbish on the __________. 4.我这个周末将参加植树活动。 I __________ __________ part in the tree-planting activity this weekend. 5.她明天会把海报做完。 She __________ __________ the poster tomorrow. 七、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相匹配的应答语。 I Ⅱ ( )1. When's Earth Hour? A. I'm sorry. ( )2. How can we save paper? B. We can plant more trees. ( )3. Please don't put rubbish in the river. C. All right. ( )4. Let's sweep the floor. D. We can write on both sides of the paper. ( )5. What can we do to keep our city clean? E. It's on the last Saturday of March. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。(有一个多余) tooth turn save be take way they brush Water is very important. Every morning, I 1.__________ my teeth and remember to 2.__________ off the tap. It 3.__________ a small thing, but it helps 4.__________ water. Last Sunday, we 5.__________ some water bottles to the park. We didn't waste a drop. Mum used the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. She said,“This is a good 6.__________ to reuse water.” All living things need water. Without it, 7.__________ cannot live. Let's do our best to save every drop! 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1.A 2.C 3.B 二、1.Help; Help 2.to help 3.help; (to) wash 4.help; with 【提分练02】 一、1.colour 2.colours 3.colours 4.colourful 5.colour 二、1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【提分练03】 一、1.关闭（电器） 2.打开（电器、水龙头） 3.左转 4.变红 5.轮流做某事 6.turn around 7.turn to sb 8.turn into 9.turn right 10.turn down 二、1.turn off 2.turn on 3.turns red 4.take turns to 5.turn to 【提分练04】 一、1.take part 2.takes part in 3.take part in 4.take part in 5.join 【提分练05】 一、1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、1.Take care of 2.take care of 3.takes good care; looks after; well 4.Take care 巩固练习参考答案 一、1~5 T F T F F 二、1. important 2. project 3. both 4. off 5. colour 三、1~5 A A B B A 6~7 A C 解析：1.“Earth Day（地球日）”是每年的四月二十二日。故选A。 2.句意：我们可以使用纸张的___面来节约树木。both sides意为“两面”，而纸有正反两面，符合逻辑；all用于三者及以上，every强调每一个（后接单数名词），均不符合“纸张两面”的语境。故选A。 3.图中标志为“禁止乱扔垃圾”。选项A意为“关灯”，选项B意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”，选项C意为“节约用水”。故选B。 4.句意：刷牙时应___水龙头。刷牙时应关闭水龙头以节约用水。turn off意为“关闭”。故选B。 5.塑料袋难以降解，造成的污染被称为白色污 染。故选A. 四、1. lasts for an hour 2. turn off the lights, electricity 3. on the ground 4. takes care of 五、1. throw 2. grow 3. Try 4. difference 5. small 六、1. turn off 2. go green 3. throw, ground 4. will take 5. will finish 七、1~5 E D A CB 八、1. brush 2. turn 3. is 4. save 5. took 6. way 7. they 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $