Unit 5 Keeping it clean语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 5 Keeping it clean 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法：will在肯定句中的用法 一、will构成的一般将来时 · "will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 · 它通常与this afternoon/evening、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week/ month/ year等表示将来的时间状语连用，其用法和be going to相似 · will没有人称和数的变化。 如：I will play football with Liu Tao this afternoon. 今天下午我将和刘涛一起踢足球。 They will go to Nanjing next week.他们下周将去南京。 二、will的缩略形式 will和人称代词主格写在一起时，常用其缩略形式 I will = I'll, you will = you'll, he will =he'll, she will = she'll, we will = we'll, they will = they'll 如：He'll do his homework after school.放学后他将做他的家庭作业。 We'll fly kites tomorrow.明天我们将放风筝。 拓展：区分：含be going to的一般将来时与含will的一般将来时 (1) 计划、打算 → 用 be going to 事先想好、安排好、有计划要做的事 例句：I am going to make a poster this weekend.这周末我打算做一张海报。（提前计划好） (2) 临时决定、单纯预测、意愿 → 用 will · 当场临时想到、临时做出的决定 — It’s hot. — I will open the window.（此刻才决定开窗） · 单纯对未来预测、客观预判 People will live a green life in the future.未来人们会过绿色生活。 · 表达意愿、承诺 I will help you clean the classroom. 我会帮你打扫教室。 (3) 有迹象马上要发生 → 只用 be going to 看到眼前迹象，判断马上要发生 Look! The sky is dark. It is going to rain. 看！天黑了，马上要下雨了。（有迹象） (4) 客观真理、长远预言 → 多用 will 知识演练01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. They'll fly kites __________. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday ( )2. The day after tomorrow, they will __________a basketball match. A. watching B. watch C. going to watch ( )3. There __________ a film show this Tuesday. I can't wait! A. was B. will be C. will have ( )4. He __________ busy today. He __________ free next Sunday. A. was; is B. is; will C. is; will be ( )5. Wang Tao will __________ a __________ lesson tomorrow. A. have; dancing B. having; dance C. has; dancing ( )6. I__________ finish my homework last night, but I'll __________ it before lunch today. A. didn't; finish B. don't; finish C. didn't; finished 二、根据中文意思，完成句子。 1.我们将在夏天去游泳。 We __________ __________ __________ in summer. 2.我将在寒假参观巨石阵。 __________ __________ Stonehenge during the winter holiday. 3.一小时后他将到达这里。 He __________ __________ __________ in an hour. 4.后天将有雨。 It __________ __________ the day after tomorrow. 5.下周四将有一场足球比赛。 __________ __________ __________ a football match next Thursday. 重难点特训 一、根据用词的正确形式填空。 1. I will ________(拜访) my grandfather and grandmother. 2. I will ________(学习) hard at ________(中学). 3. It will rain next Sunday. I ________(not) go to the park. 4. Li Ming will ________(fly) home next week. 5. Mr. Wang ________(go) to Hong Kong next month. 6. I am going to ________(buy) a dictionary this weekend. 7. I________(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow. 8. It ________(rain) tomorrow, because it's windy and cloudy today. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There ______ a football match this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have ( )2. He ______ to the library tomorrow. A. goes B. went C. is going ( )3. Tom is going to make a model plane _______. A. next Saturday B. now C. Sunday ( )4. There _____ a party at Nancy’s house this evening. A. is going B. is going to be C. will go ( )5. What fruit _____ your brother _____ to the party next weekend? A. did; bring B. is; going to bring C. is; bringing ( )6. I’m ________ back home soon. A. go B. going C. goes ( )7. Nancy is going to ______ a story. A. telling B. tell C. tells ( )8. There is going to _______ a basketball match tomorrow. A. be B. have C. is ( )9. We ______ middle school students soon. A. will going to be B. will go to C. will be ( )10. My brother ______ very busy now. He ______ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; will be ( )11. She ______ to middle school this September. A. is going to go B. went C. go ( )12. —What are you going to do this weekend? —______. A. I’m playing table tennis B. I’ll visit a farm C. I went shopping ( )13. They are going to ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( )14. Tony _____ a music lesson tomorrow afternoon. A. have B. has C. is going to have ( )15. I am going to buy an English book in the store ______. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last night ( )16. —What ______ you going to do next weekend? —I ______ going to read some books. A. are; am B. are; is C. is; am ( )17. I will be in hospital ______. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow ( )18. I ______ in Beijing next summer holiday. A. will stay B. stayed C. stay ( )19. I _________ go to the supermarket and buy some fruit. A. am B. will be C. will ( )20. There _________ a sports meeting at school tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 三、按要求完成句子。 1. They will go to Nanjing. ________ they ________ to Nanjing? 2. Will it rain tomorrow?(给出否定回答) ________, it ________. 3. I'm going to see a film this week.(改为一般疑问句) ________you ________ to see a film this week? 4. He is going to draw pictures.(改为同义句) He ________ ________pictures. 5.吉姆将要启程去中国。(翻译句子) Jim is ________ ________China. 6.我的哥哥下个月将要举行聚会。(翻译句子) My brother is ________ ________have a party next month. 7.李明将要离开去中国。(翻译句子) ________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或对话。 1.你要为我烧鱼吗？ Will you ________ fish ________ me? 2.我们今天晚上要去一个聚会。 We are ________ ________ a party this evening. 3.他将拍一些照片并在假期后展示。 He will ________ some ________ and ________ them after the holiday. 4.—明天你将要去哪儿？ —我将去海南。 —________ ________ you going tomorrow? —I'm going to Hainan. 5.—你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？ —是的。她要去买一条裤子。 —________ your mother go shopping this weekend? —Yes. She ________ ________ ________ buy a pair of pants. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 二、1. will go swimming 2. I’ll visit 3. will arrive here 4. will rain 5. There will be 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. visit 2. study; middle school 3. will not 4. fly 5. will go/is going 6. buy 7. will play 8. will rain 二、1~5ACABB 6~10BBACB 11~15ABACB 16~20ACACC 【解析】1.根据句意和this afternoon可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时态，结构为There+be going to be+其它，或There+will+ be+其它，选项A符合题意，故选A。 2.根据时间状语tomorrow可知需用将来时，选项中is going是进行时表将来，故选C。 3.A下周六，B现在，C星期天。“be going to”结构表示将来计划，需搭配表示将来的时间状语，选项A符合，故选A。 4.根据this evening可知本题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，句子是there be句型，故选B。 5.根据next weekend可知本题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选B。 6.横线处填动词的现在分词going，与am构成现在进行时，该题用现在进行时表将来，故选B。 7.句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选B。 8.there be句型译为有，不用have，排除B；be动词+going+to+动词原形，构成一般将来时，排除C，故选A。 9.A结构错误，B将要去，C将要成为，本题考查一般将来时，soon是一般将来时的标志词，will+动词原形，因为后面是中学生，故选C。 10.根据now可知第一句为现在时，be动词用is；由next week可知，第二句为一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形，即will be。故选B。 11.句子时态为一般将来时。其结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故选A。 12.A我正在打乒乓球(现在进行时态)。B我将要去参观农场(一般将来时态)。C我去购物了(一般过去时态)。问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时，答语也要用一般将来时回答，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13.句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选A。 14.根据tomorrow afternoon可知句子是一般将来时，其结构为：主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他。故选C。 15.A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B明天，一般将来时的标志；C昨晚，一般过去时的标志词。句子是一般将来时，故选B。 16.be going to表示计划打算做某事，第一句主语是you，be动词用are。第二句主语是I，be动词用am，故选A。 17.A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B今天，一般现在时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词。由will可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。 18.根据next summer holiday可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。 19.根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构为：will+动词原形。空后go为动词原形，该空填will，故选C。 20.There be表示存在，“有”，故排除AB项。根据tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时，该句是there be句型，a sports meeting是单数名词，be用is，其结构为There is going to be，故选C。 三、1. Will; go 2. No; won't 3. Are; going 4. will draw 5. leaving for 6. going to 7. Li Ming will leave for China. 【解析】这句话要用一般将来时。leave for离开去。 四、1. cook;for 2. going to 3. take;photos;show 4. Where are 5. Is;is going to 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $