精品解析：河南郑州市中原区伊河路小学2025～2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期学情调研六年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期学情调研 六年级英语 根据短文内容，选择符合语境语用的单词，将短文补全，并将选项前的字母序号填写在相应的横线上。 Last weekend, my family had a great trip to Qingdao. We went there ___1___ (A. by B. with) train. Qingdao is ___2___ (A. an B. a) beautiful city by the sea. On the ___3___ (A. one B. first) day, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the air was fresh. I wanted to ___4___ (A. go B. went) swimming, but my mom said the water was cold. So I ___5___ (A. played B. play) on the beach with my brother. We built a big sandcastle. It was ___6___ (A. big B. bigger) than my schoolbag! On the second day, we ___7___ (A. visited B. looked) the aquarium (水族馆). I saw many cute fish. They were colourful. I took lots of ___8___ (A. picture B. pictures) there. In the evening, we walked along the street and ___9___ (A. eat B. ate) lots of seafood. It was so delicious! I had a happy weekend. I want to come here ___10___ (A. again B. too)! 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 A 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 My Six Years’ Changes I’m Mike. I will graduate from primary school soon. I have changed a lot during the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and quiet. I was too shy to talk with new classmates. I didn’t like PE, and I seldom did sports. At that time, our school was simple. There were no nice classrooms and no big playground. Now everything is different. I grow taller and more outgoing. I enjoy making friends and I take an active part in all kinds of sports. My school also becomes modern and beautiful. We have bright classrooms, a big playground and a quiet reading room. I feel happy and lucky with all these wonderful changes. 11. What was Mike like when he entered primary school? ( ) A. Tall and outgoing. B. Short and shy. C. Active and quiet. 12. The word “outgoing” in the passage means ______. ( ) A. 内向的 B. 懒惰的 C. 外向开朗的 13. Which sentence is true about Mike’s old school? ( ) A. It had a big playground. B. It was not very modern. C. It had a reading room. 14. We can know from the passage that ______. ( ) A. Mike changes a lot both in himself and his school B. Mike still dislikes doing sports now C. Mike doesn’t like his new school 15. What is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. My favourite sports B. My six years’ changes C. My beautiful classroom B Miss White和她的学生们正在聊自己的变化，请阅读他们的对话内容，完成任务。 Miss White: Many years ago, I was a student in this school. I didn’t like winter before, because it was too cold. Now I love winter. I often go ice-skating on weekends. Everything is different now. Boys and girls, do you have any changes too? Lily: Before, I was very short and I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now I go cycling every day. I also liked eating candy before. Now I eat more vegetables. They make me healthy. Tom: Five years ago, I was very quiet. I didn’t like talking with others. After class, I always read books in the library. Now I’m very active. I often play badminton with my friends in the new gym. I didn’t like PE class before, but now it’s my favourite class. 16. 根据讨论内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Miss White didn’t like winter before. （ ） (2) Lily couldn’t ride her bike well before. （ ） (3) Tom was very active before. （ ） (4) The text mainly talks about people’s changes. （ ） 17. 根据讨论内容，回答下面的问题。 What skill change (技能变化) does Lily have? ________________________________________________________________ C Tom为自己的旅行制作了旅行小报。阅读小报，完成下列任务。 I travelled to Zhengzhou with my parents last summer holiday. On the first day, it was sunny. We went to Erqi Memorial Tower. It is a famous landmark in Zhengzhou. We took many photos there. Then we went to a restaurant and tried Zhengzhou Hui noodles. They tasted great! On the second day, we took a bus to the Zhengzhou Yellow River Cultural Park. We walked along the river and enjoyed the beautiful views. In the afternoon, we went to Zhengzhou Museum. We saw many interesting old things there. On the last day, we bought some snacks and went back home. We were tired but very happy! 18. 阅读Tom的旅行小报，选择正确答案。 (1) Where did Tom’s family go? （ ） A. Beijing. B. Zhengzhou. C. Luoyang. (2) How did Tom get to the Yellow River Cultural Park? （ ） A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. (3) What does the underlined word “views” mean in Chinese? （ ） A.景色 B.路线 C.礼物 (4) Tom felt ______ about his trip. （ ） A. excited but tired B. busy but nice C. tired but happy 19. 补全旅行路线阅读Tom的旅行小报，为他的活动排序： Tom’s trip to Zhengzhou ______→______→______→______ A. visited Zhengzhou Museum B. visited Erqi Memorial Tower C. enjoyed views at the Yellow River Cultural Park D. tried Zhengzhou Hui noodles D 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Now AI is everywhere in the phones, in the shows, and even on the mountain. It can think, learn, and do many things. The world of AI is amazing. Let’s have a look! Look! Robot H1 is wearing nice red clothes. It’s dancing Yangko (秧歌) for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). The dancing show is very special. All the people like it. Do you know Doubao? It’s a friendly computer helper. It can talk with people just like a smart friend. It’s so good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. What makes Doubao special? It can also show you how it thinks. Do you know a robot dog? On Mount Tai, a robot dog is working hard. It’s Taishan Robot Dog. It’s strong and helpful. Look! It is helping people carry a heavy bag. The robot dog makes climbing mountains easier and more fun. It shows how AI can help us in nature. 20. 判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) People can not use Doubao to write. （ ） (2) It’s easier and more fun to climb mountains with Taishan Robot Dog. （ ） 21. 根据材料内容，选出最佳答案。 (1) What is Robot Hl doing at the Spring Festival Gala? （ ） A. He is reading stories. B. He is dancing Yangko. C. He is playing music. (2) What does the underlined word “smart” mean in Chinese? （ ） A.时髦的 B.艺术的 C.智能的 (3) What’s the best title of this text? （ ） A. Our AI Friends B. Our Nature Friends C. Our Animal Friends 情景对话。 请读一读Amy和Wu Binbin的谈话，选择最恰当的选项，并将选项前的字母序号填写在相应横线上，将对话补充完整。每空一句。 Amy: Hi, Wu Binbin! You look taller these days. ___22___ Wu Binbin: I’m 1.64 metres tall now. Amy: Wow, no wonder you look much taller than me. ___23___ Wu Binbin: I wear size 38. What about you? Amy: My shoes are size 36. By the way, did you have a nice weekend? Wu Binbin: Yes! I went to Zhengzhou last weekend. Amy: That’s cool! ___24___ Wu Binbin: I went to the Zhongyuan Fu Tower with my parents. It’s so tall. Amy: Nice! ___25___ Wu Binbin: We went there by bus. It was fun! Amy: You really have a great time. And you are quite different now. Wu Binbin: Yeah! Before, I was quiet. Now I’m very active in class. Amy: Yes, things change a lot. What about your school? Wu Binbin: ___26___ Now we have a big one. A. What size are your shoes? B. How tall are you? C. Where did you go in Zhengzhou? D. How did you go there? E. There was no library in my old school. 27. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，时间在悄悄改变每一个人。从一年级到六年级，你一定长高了，懂事了，也许性格更开朗了，爱好更广泛了，能力更强了……。回顾这些变化，你有什么想说的呢？请以“My changes”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍你过去和现在的不同。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 正确使用一般过去时和一般现在时进行对比。 3. 不少于60个词。 4. 可以参考下面的句型。 参考句型： ·Before, I was / wasn’t … Now, I am … ·Before, I couldn’t … Now, I can … ·Before, I didn’t like … Now, I like … ·I am … than before. My changes ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学情调研 六年级英语 根据短文内容，选择符合语境语用的单词，将短文补全，并将选项前的字母序号填写在相应的横线上。 Last weekend, my family had a great trip to Qingdao. We went there ___1___ (A. by B. with) train. Qingdao is ___2___ (A. an B. a) beautiful city by the sea. On the ___3___ (A. one B. first) day, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the air was fresh. I wanted to ___4___ (A. go B. went) swimming, but my mom said the water was cold. So I ___5___ (A. played B. play) on the beach with my brother. We built a big sandcastle. It was ___6___ (A. big B. bigger) than my schoolbag! On the second day, we ___7___ (A. visited B. looked) the aquarium (水族馆). I saw many cute fish. They were colourful. I took lots of ___8___ (A. picture B. pictures) there. In the evening, we walked along the street and ___9___ (A. eat B. ate) lots of seafood. It was so delicious! I had a happy weekend. I want to come here ___10___ (A. again B. too)! 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周末去青岛旅游的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们_____火车去了那里。by train乘火车。 【2题详解】 句意：青岛是_____美丽的海边城市。beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a修饰。 【3题详解】 句意：在_____天，我们去了沙滩。one一，first第一，根据句意及the可知该空用序数词。 【4题详解】 句意：我想_____游泳，但是我妈妈说水太冷了。want to do sth想做某事，该空用动词原形。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我和我的哥哥在沙滩上_____。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。 【6题详解】 句意：它比我的书包_____。根据than可知该空用形容词的比较级。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，我们_____水族馆。visited参观，looked看，look后面不能直接跟宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：我在那里拍了很多_____。lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。 【9题详解】 句意：晚上，我们沿街步行并_____很多海鲜。and连接前后相同的形式，walked是动词的过去式，eat也用过去式ate。 【10题详解】 句意：我想_____来这里！again再一次，too也，根据句意应是再一次。 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 A 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 My Six Years’ Changes I’m Mike. I will graduate from primary school soon. I have changed a lot during the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and quiet. I was too shy to talk with new classmates. I didn’t like PE, and I seldom did sports. At that time, our school was simple. There were no nice classrooms and no big playground. Now everything is different. I grow taller and more outgoing. I enjoy making friends and I take an active part in all kinds of sports. My school also becomes modern and beautiful. We have bright classrooms, a big playground and a quiet reading room. I feel happy and lucky with all these wonderful changes. 11. What was Mike like when he entered primary school? ( ) A. Tall and outgoing. B. Short and shy. C. Active and quiet. 12. The word “outgoing” in the passage means ______. ( ) A. 内向的 B. 懒惰的 C. 外向开朗的 13. Which sentence is true about Mike’s old school? ( ) A. It had a big playground. B. It was not very modern. C. It had a reading room. 14. We can know from the passage that ______. ( ) A. Mike changes a lot both in himself and his school B. Mike still dislikes doing sports now C. Mike doesn’t like his new school 15. What is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. My favourite sports B. My six years’ changes C. My beautiful classroom 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文迈克讲述了自己小学六年以来，自身和学校发生的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：迈克刚进入小学时是什么样的？Tall and outgoing. 高且外向。Short and shy. 矮且害羞。Active and quiet. 活跃且安静。根据“Six years ago, I was short and quiet. I was too shy to talk with new classmates.”可知刚进小学时迈克又矮又害羞。 【12题详解】 句意：文章中“outgoing”这个单词意思是______。结合文中说以前害羞，现在“I enjoy making friends”喜欢交朋友，可推测“outgoing”意思是外向开朗的。 【13题详解】 句意：关于迈克的旧学校，哪句话是正确的？It had a big playground. 它有一个大操场。It was not very modern. 它不是很现代化。It had a reading room. 它有一个阅览室。根据“At that time, our school was simple. There were no nice classrooms and no big playground.”可知旧学校不现代化。 【14题详解】 句意：从文章中我们可以知道______。Mike changes a lot both in himself and his school 迈克自身和他的学校都变化很大。Mike still dislikes doing sports now 迈克现在仍然不喜欢做运动。Mike doesn’t like his new school 迈克不喜欢他的新学校。根据文章可知迈克自身从矮、害羞变得高且外向，喜欢运动，学校也变得现代化漂亮，所以迈克自身和学校都变化很大。 【15题详解】 句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？My favourite sports 我最喜欢的运动；My six years’ changes 我六年的变化；My beautiful classroom 我漂亮的教室。文章围绕迈克小学六年自身和学校的变化展开，最好标题是My six years’ changes。 B Miss White和她的学生们正在聊自己的变化，请阅读他们的对话内容，完成任务。 Miss White: Many years ago, I was a student in this school. I didn’t like winter before, because it was too cold. Now I love winter. I often go ice-skating on weekends. Everything is different now. Boys and girls, do you have any changes too? Lily: Before, I was very short and I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now I go cycling every day. I also liked eating candy before. Now I eat more vegetables. They make me healthy. Tom: Five years ago, I was very quiet. I didn’t like talking with others. After class, I always read books in the library. Now I’m very active. I often play badminton with my friends in the new gym. I didn’t like PE class before, but now it’s my favourite class. 16. 根据讨论内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Miss White didn’t like winter before. （ ） (2) Lily couldn’t ride her bike well before. （ ） (3) Tom was very active before. （ ） (4) The text mainly talks about people’s changes. （ ） 17. 根据讨论内容，回答下面的问题。 What skill change (技能变化) does Lily have? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T 17. She couldn’t ride her bike well before, but now she goes cycling every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍怀特老师及莉莉和汤姆的变化。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：怀特老师以前不喜欢冬天。根据“I didn’t like winter before, because it was too cold.”可知表达正确。 (2)句意：莉莉以前骑自行车不太好。根据“Before, I was very short and I couldn’t ride my bike well.”可知表达正确。 (3)句意：汤姆以前很活跃。根据“I didn’t like talking with others.”可知以前不喜欢和别人说话，所以不活跃。 (4)句意：文章主要讲人的变化。根据题干及内容可知表达正确。 【17题详解】 句意：莉莉有什么技能变化？根据“Before, I was very short and I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now I go cycling every day.”可知以前不能很好地骑自行车，现在每天骑自行车。 C Tom为自己的旅行制作了旅行小报。阅读小报，完成下列任务。 I travelled to Zhengzhou with my parents last summer holiday. On the first day, it was sunny. We went to Erqi Memorial Tower. It is a famous landmark in Zhengzhou. We took many photos there. Then we went to a restaurant and tried Zhengzhou Hui noodles. They tasted great! On the second day, we took a bus to the Zhengzhou Yellow River Cultural Park. We walked along the river and enjoyed the beautiful views. In the afternoon, we went to Zhengzhou Museum. We saw many interesting old things there. On the last day, we bought some snacks and went back home. We were tired but very happy! 18. 阅读Tom的旅行小报，选择正确答案。 (1) Where did Tom’s family go? （ ） A. Beijing. B. Zhengzhou. C. Luoyang. (2) How did Tom get to the Yellow River Cultural Park? （ ） A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. (3) What does the underlined word “views” mean in Chinese? （ ） A.景色 B.路线 C.礼物 (4) Tom felt ______ about his trip. （ ） A. excited but tired B. busy but nice C. tired but happy 19. 补全旅行路线阅读Tom的旅行小报，为他的活动排序： Tom’s trip to Zhengzhou ______→______→______→______ A. visited Zhengzhou Museum B. visited Erqi Memorial Tower C. enjoyed views at the Yellow River Cultural Park D. tried Zhengzhou Hui noodles 【答案】18. ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. C 19. ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的郑州旅行小报。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：汤姆一家去哪儿了？根据“I travelled to Zhengzhou with my parents last summer holiday.”可知去了郑州。 (2)句意：汤姆是怎么到黄河文化公园的？根据“On the second day, we took a bus to the Zhengzhou Yellow River Cultural Park.”可知坐公交车去的。 (3)句意：下划线的单词“views”中文意思是什么？根据“We walked along the river and enjoyed the beautiful views.”可知是美丽的景色。 (4)句意：汤姆对这次旅行感到_____。根据“We were tired but very happy!”可知感到疲惫但很开心。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆的郑州之行。 根据“On the first day, it was sunny. We went to Erqi Memorial Tower.”可知第一天先去了二七纪念塔。选B“参观了二七纪念塔” 根据“Then we went to a restaurant and tried Zhengzhou Hui noodles.”可知然后再尝试了郑州烩面，选D“尝试了郑州烩面” 根据“On the second day, we took a bus to the Zhengzhou Yellow River Cultural Park.”可知第二天去了黄河文化公园，选C“在黄河文化公园欣赏景色” 根据“In the afternoon, we went to Zhengzhou Museum.”可知下午去了郑州博物馆，选A“参观郑州博物馆” D 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Now AI is everywhere in the phones, in the shows, and even on the mountain. It can think, learn, and do many things. The world of AI is amazing. Let’s have a look! Look! Robot H1 is wearing nice red clothes. It’s dancing Yangko (秧歌) for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). The dancing show is very special. All the people like it. Do you know Doubao? It’s a friendly computer helper. It can talk with people just like a smart friend. It’s so good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. What makes Doubao special? It can also show you how it thinks. Do you know a robot dog? On Mount Tai, a robot dog is working hard. It’s Taishan Robot Dog. It’s strong and helpful. Look! It is helping people carry a heavy bag. The robot dog makes climbing mountains easier and more fun. It shows how AI can help us in nature. 20. 判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) People can not use Doubao to write. （ ） (2) It’s easier and more fun to climb mountains with Taishan Robot Dog. （ ） 21. 根据材料内容，选出最佳答案。 (1) What is Robot Hl doing at the Spring Festival Gala? （ ） A. He is reading stories. B. He is dancing Yangko. C. He is playing music. (2) What does the underlined word “smart” mean in Chinese? （ ） A.时髦的 B.艺术的 C.智能的 (3) What’s the best title of this text? （ ） A. Our AI Friends B. Our Nature Friends C. Our Animal Friends 【答案】20. ①. F ②. T 21. ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能。 【20题详解】 (1)句意：人们不能用豆包写作。根据“It’s so good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知豆包擅长写作，题干与短文不相符。 (2)句意：泰山机器狗让爬山变得更轻松和更有趣。根据“The robot dog makes climbing mountains easier and more fun.”可知这只机器狗让爬山变得更轻松和更有趣，题干与短文相符。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：机器人H1在春晚上正在做什么？He is reading stories.它在读故事。He is dancing Yangko.它在扭秧歌。He is playing music.它在演奏乐曲。由文中“It’s dancing Yangko for the Spring Festival Gala.”可知是在扭秧歌。 (2)句意：文中划线单词smart的中文意思是？由上下文可知是智能的。 (3)句意：这篇短文最合适的标题是？Our AI Friends.我们的人工智能伙伴。Our Nature Friends.我们的自然伙伴。Our Animal Friends.我们的动物伙伴。由全文围绕AI机器人H1、豆包、泰山机器狗展开，主题是人工智能，可知是我们的人工智能伙伴。 情景对话。 请读一读Amy和Wu Binbin的谈话，选择最恰当的选项，并将选项前的字母序号填写在相应横线上，将对话补充完整。每空一句。 Amy: Hi, Wu Binbin! You look taller these days. ___22___ Wu Binbin: I’m 1.64 metres tall now. Amy: Wow, no wonder you look much taller than me. ___23___ Wu Binbin: I wear size 38. What about you? Amy: My shoes are size 36. By the way, did you have a nice weekend? Wu Binbin: Yes! I went to Zhengzhou last weekend. Amy: That’s cool! ___24___ Wu Binbin: I went to the Zhongyuan Fu Tower with my parents. It’s so tall. Amy: Nice! ___25___ Wu Binbin: We went there by bus. It was fun! Amy: You really have a great time. And you are quite different now. Wu Binbin: Yeah! Before, I was quiet. Now I’m very active in class. Amy: Yes, things change a lot. What about your school? Wu Binbin: ___26___ Now we have a big one. A. What size are your shoes? B. How tall are you? C. Where did you go in Zhengzhou? D. How did you go there? E. There was no library in my old school. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和吴彬彬关于日常生活的一段对话。 【22题详解】 根据下句：我现在164cm。可知这句是问身高，选B“你多高？” 【23题详解】 根据下句：我穿38码的。可知这句是问码数，选A“你鞋子的码数是多少？” 【24题详解】 根据下句：我和我的父母去了中原福塔。可知这句是问地点，选C“你去了郑州的哪里？” 【25题详解】 根据下句：我们坐公交车去了那里。可知这句是问交通方式，选D“你们怎样去那里？” 【26题详解】 根据上句：你的学校情况如何呢？可知这句是回答学校的变化，选E“我以前的学校没有图书馆。” 27. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，时间在悄悄改变每一个人。从一年级到六年级，你一定长高了，懂事了，也许性格更开朗了，爱好更广泛了，能力更强了……。回顾这些变化，你有什么想说的呢？请以“My changes”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍你过去和现在的不同。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 正确使用一般过去时和一般现在时进行对比。 3. 不少于60个词。 4. 可以参考下面的句型。 参考句型： ·Before, I was / wasn’t … Now, I am … ·Before, I couldn’t … Now, I can … ·Before, I didn’t like … Now, I like … ·I am … than before. My changes ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My changes How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past six years. Before, I was short and thin. Now, I am taller and stronger. Before, I was very shy and quiet. I was always afraid to talk to others. Now, I am outgoing and like to make friends with different people. I couldn’t ride a bike before. But now, I can ride it very well and I often go cycling with my friends on weekends. Before, I didn’t like English at all because I thought it was too difficult. Now, I like it very much. I think it’s interesting and I can speak English well. I am really happy about these changes and I hope I can keep growing and changing in the future. 【解析】 【详解】 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short and thin又矮又瘦，taller and stronger更高而且更强壮，shy and quiet害羞又安静，make friends交朋友，ride a bike骑自行车，outgoing外向的 参考句型：Before, I was / wasn’t …； Now, I am …；Before, I couldn’t …； Now, I can …；Before, I didn’t like …；Now, I like …；I am … than before. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $