Unit 6 Getting along with others语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 6 Getting along with others 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 “Why not/don't...?”的用法 句型“Why not...?”和“Why don't...?”是常用的提建议的表达，表示请求、询问或建议 后面必须接动词原形。 如：Why not take off your shoes? =Why don't you take off your shoes?你为什么不脱下你的鞋子？ 拓展： 1.why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因或理由。 如：—Why are they so happy?他们为什么如此开心？ —Because they win the game.因为他们赢了比赛。 2.常见提建议的句型 (1) Why don't/not...?”意为“为什么不......呢” (2) “Let's...”意为“让我们......” (3) “Shall we/I...?”意为“我们......我......，好吗” (4) “You should/You'd better...”意为“你应该/你最好......” 如：Why not drink some water? 如：Let's become good friends. 如：Shall we go out for dinner tonight? 如：You'd better(=You should) go home now. 知识演练01 一、根据中文意思，完成句子。 1.天空为什么是蓝色的？ __________ __________ the sky __________? 2.你看上去如此累。为什么不休息呢？ You look so __________. __________ __________ __________ have a rest? 3.我们为什么不能在白天看见月亮？ __________ __________ we __________ __________ __________ during the day? 4.你为什么不喝一杯茶？ __________ __________ you have a __________ of tea? 二、按要求完成句子。 1.Why not have a rest?(用Why don't改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 2.Let's play football after school.(用What about改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 3.Why don't we go to the zoo?(用Let's改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 重难点特训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Why not ________ (have) a picnic? 2.Why don’t you ________ (chat) with your friends? 3.Why not ________ (try) this new toy? 4.Why don’t we ________ (go) to the park? 5.Why not ________ (share) your snacks with Billy? 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Why not ______ the piano together? A. play B. to play C. playing ( )2. ______ you try reading this storybook? A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why ( )3. —Why don’t we ______ swimming? —Good idea! A. go B. to go C. going ( )4. Why not ______ kind to small animals? A. to be B. be C. being 三、同义句转换。 1.Why not watch cartoons? __________________________________________________________________ 2.Why don’t you play basketball after school? __________________________________________________________________ 四、翻译下列句子。 1.为什么不和你的朋友分享玩具？ __________________________________________________________________ 2.为什么不在公园里玩？ __________________________________________________________________ 3.为什么不试着弹钢琴？ __________________________________________________________________ 4.为什么不对小动物友善一点？ __________________________________________________________________ 5.为什么不花时间陪伴你的祖父母？ __________________________________________________________________ 6.为什么不向老师求助？ __________________________________________________________________ 7.为什么不努力完成你的家庭作业？ __________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F). There is a narrow bridge（狭窄的桥）in a small village. People take turns to cross. One day, a scholar（学者）and a farmer meet on the bridge at the same time. The scholar carries books. The farmer carries heavy baskets of vegetables. "You go first," says the scholar. He thinks the farmer is tired. "No, you go first," says the farmer. He thinks his baskets are too big. They are both kind, but no one moves. Then, the scholar has a good idea. "Let me help you," he says. He holds one basket to make it steady. The farmer crosses the bridge safely, and then the scholar follows. They are both happy. "Thank you for your kindness," says the farmer. The story spreads. Now, when people meet on the bridge, they often smile and say, "You go first." They learn to think of others first. A narrow bridge can become wide with kind hearts. ( )1. The bridge in the village is very wide, so two people can cross it easily. ( )2. The farmer asks the scholar to go first because he sees the scholar is carrying heavy books. ( )3. The scholar holds the basket to help the farmer cross the bridge safely. ( )4. In the end, the scholar crosses the bridge first, and then the farmer follows. ( )5. People in the village learn from the story and become more kind to each other. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. Why is, blue 2. tired, Why don't you 3. Why can, see the moon 4. Why don't, cup 二、1. Why don't you have a rest? 2. What about playing football after school? 3. Let's go to the zoo. 重难点特训参考答案 一、1.have 2.chat 3.try 4.go 5.share 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 三、1.Why don’t you watch cartoons? 2.Why not play basketball after school? 3.Why don’t you have dinner together? 四、1.Why not share toys with your friends? 或Why don’t you share toys with your friends? 2.Why not play in the park? 或Why don’t you play in the park? 3.Why not try to play the piano? 或Why don’t you try to play the piano? 4.Why not be kind to small animals? 或Why don’t you be kind to small animals? 5.Why not spend time with your grandparents? 或Why don’t you spend time with your grandparents? 6.Why not ask your teacher for help? 或Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? 7.Why not try to finish your homework? 或Why don’t you try to finish your homework? 五、1~5 FF TFT 1.根据原文第一段“There is a narrow bridge in a small village.”可知，村里的桥是狭窄的，并非题干所说的“非常宽”，该表述错误。 2. 根据原文“‘No, you go first,' says the farmer. He thinks his baskets are too big.” 可知，农民让学者先走是因为自己的篮子太大，而非看到学者拿着重书，该表述错误。 3.根据原文“He holds one basket to make it steady. The farmer crosses the bridge safely...”可知，学者扶着篮子帮助农民安全过了桥，该表述与原文相符。 4.根据原文“The farmer crosses the bridge safely, and then the scholar follows.”可知，是农民先过了桥，之后学者才跟着过桥，并非题干所说的学者先过桥，该表述错误。 5.根据原文“The story spreads. Now, when people meet on the bridge, they often smile and say, ‘You go first.’ They learn to think of others first.”可知，村民从这个故事中学会了为他人着想，彼此更加友善，该表述与原文相符。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $