Unit 5 At weekends课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 5 At weekends 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合tr在单词中发 /tr/ 音 例词：travel, tree, train, trip, try 2 必会词汇 watch 观看 TV电视，电视机 visit 拜访，看望 grandparent（外）祖父，（外）祖母 chat 闲聊，聊天 internet 互联网 always 总是，每次都是 usually 通常地，一般地 plant 植物，花草 spend 花（时间），度过 live 住，居住 wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的 3 重点短语 at weekends 在周末 play Chinese chess 下象棋 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 go for a walk 去散步 many things许多事 chat on the internet 网上聊天 get out 出去 watch TV看电视 eat a lot 吃很多 go out外出 play basketball 打篮球 come out出去 go swimming 去游泳 have a picnic 野餐 try to get out努力出去 travel by train乘火车旅行 busy traffic繁忙的交通, 交通繁忙 go climbing 去爬山 go past trees and fields of green穿过那些树木和翠绿的田野 help them water the plants 帮他们浇植物 live in the UK住在英国 spend time with my family和家人共度时光；陪伴家人 what else还有什么；别的什么 play football 踢足球 fly a kite 放风筝 play the piano 弹钢琴 go to the cinema 去看电影 have fun玩得开心，过得愉快 4 核心句型 1.I love weekends. What about you?我喜欢周末。你呢？ 2.So many things we can do!我们可以做很多事情！ 3.Billy always watches TV at weekends.比利总是在周末看电视。 4.He never goes out.他从不外出。 5.Sam and Bobby often play basketball.萨姆和博比经常打篮球。 6.Come out and play basketball, Billy!比利，出来打篮球吧！ 7.I don’t like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。 8.I can’t get out!我出不去了！ 9.I also like spending time with my family.我也喜欢和家人共度时光。 10.My grandparents live in the UK.我的祖父母住在英国。 11.Helen and I usually chat with them on the internet at weekends.我和海伦通常在周末和他们网上聊天。 12.Sometimes I go climbing with my parents.我有时候和父母一起去爬山。 13.—What else do you do at weekends?你周末还做别的什么事？ —I often play football with Liu Tao.我经常和刘涛一起踢足球。 14.—What does Helen do at weekends?海伦周末做什么？ —She always plays the piano.她总是弹钢琴。 15.We all have fun at weekends.我们周末都玩得很开心。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：a lot 用法 (复习) He always eats a lot too. 他也总是吃很多。(教材P60) 考点➊ a lot 用法 副词短语，意为“很多，十分”，修饰动词，放句末，后面不加名词 例句：He watches TV a lot. 他看很多电视。 考点➋ a lot, a lot of 和 lots of 的用法（易混淆） a lot of = lots of，是形容词短语，意为“许多”，后面必须接名词 可接可数名词复数/不可数名词 例句：I have a lot of friends. = I have lots of friends. 我有许多朋友。 【提分练01】 一、用 a lot或a lot of /lots of 填空。 1.I eat ________________ apples every day. 2.She reads ________________. 3.There is ________________ milk in the fridge. 4.They play football ________________. 5.________________ students like drawing. 6.My mum cooks ________________ nice food for us. 7.We have ________________ fun at weekends. 重难点02：play的用法 (复习+新知) Sam and Bobby often play basketball. (教材P60) She always plays the piano. (教材P64) 3. You should warm up first. 你应该先热身。 4. My leg hurts! I can’t move! 我的腿疼！我动不了了！ 5. I should listen to you. 我应该听你的。 6. It’s time for PE! 体育课时间到了！ 7. You shouldn’t run on the stairs. It’s not safe. 你不可以在楼梯上奔跑，这不安全。 8. We should also keep to the right. 我们也应该靠右行走。 9. We shouldn’t jump from the stairs. 我们不可以从楼梯上往下跳。 10. How can we keep safe in PE class? 我们在体育课上要如何保证安全？ 11. We shouldn’t push others. 我们不可以推搡别人。 12. You shouldn’t pull his clothes. You may hurt him. 你不可以拉扯他的衣服，你可能会弄伤他。 1. You shouldn’t sit down right now. Let’s walk slowly. 你现在不可以坐下，我们慢慢走一会儿。 1. I feel tired. 我感到累了。 1. But I can’t wait! 但是我等不及了！ 你现在不可以坐下，我们慢慢走一会儿。 1. Mr Green cuts them down so carefully and so slow. 格林先生小心翼翼、慢慢地把它们砍下来。 考点➊ play + 球类运动：球类前不加the play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 考点➋ play + 乐器：乐器前必须加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 考点➌ play with sb. 和某人一起玩 例句：I often play with friends at weekends. 我周末经常和朋友一起玩。 ⚠️ 易错提醒：with 后面接两类词 · 人称代词宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 例句：play with me 和我玩，play with him 和他玩 · 人名 / 具体人物名词（单数、复数都可以） play with Bobby 和波比玩 play with my friend 和我的朋友玩 play with his cousins 和他的表兄妹们玩 考点➍ 三单变化：主语为三单，play→plays 例句：She plays the piano at weekends. 【提分练02】 一、用 / 或 the 填空。 1.play _________ violin 2.play _________ table tennis 3.play _________ guitar（吉他） 4.play _________ badminton（羽毛球） 5.play _________ drums（鼓） 6.play _________ volleyball（排球） 7.play _________ piano 8.play _________ basketball 重难点03：like的用法小结 I don’t like playing basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。(教材P60) Sure! I like picnics!当然！我喜欢野餐！(教材P61) 考点➊ like后接名词的用法 · like加可数名词复数表示喜欢一类事物 如：I like dogs. · like加指示代词this/that再加可数名词单数表示具体喜欢某物 如：I like that cat. · like可以加不可数名词 如：I like milk. 考点➋ like后接动词的用法 like doing sth.表示平时一直喜欢做某事（长期爱好、习惯性喜欢） 拓展01：动词ing的变化规则： (1) 一般直接加 ing：play → playing；dance → dancing (2) 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing：make → making；ride → riding (3) 重读闭音节辅 + 元 + 辅结尾，双写末尾字母加 ing：swim → swimming；run → running 例句：I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 She likes reading books. 她喜欢看书。 拓展02：like to do sth.（偶尔、某次想要 / 喜欢做某事） 例句：I like to eat apples today. 我今天想吃苹果。 【提分练03】 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I like ________ (cat). 2.She likes ________ (drink) milk every day. 3.Mike likes ________ (that) toy bear. 4.We like ________ (dance) at weekends. 5.He likes ________ (apple). 6.My sister likes ________ (make) dolls. 7.They like ________ (swim) in summer. 8.She likes ________ (read) storybooks. 9.We like ________ (rice) for lunch. 10.Helen likes ________ (run) after school. 重难点04：try to do sth. 用法 Billy tries to get out. 比利努力想要出来。(教材P61) 解析：try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事，to后面接动词原形 考点➊ try to + 动词原形 例句：I try to finish my homework. 我尽力完成我的作业。 考点➋ 三单变化：主语三单，try→tries 例句：Billy tries to get out. 比利努力想要出来。 ⚠️ 易混区分：try doing sth. 尝试做某事（了解） 例句：You can try reading this storybook.你可以试着读一读这本故事书。 【提分练04】 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.Billy tries ________ (get) out of the box. 2.I try ________ (finish) my homework before dinner. 3.She tries ________ (draw) a nice cat for me. 4.I try ________ (read) the book.（我尽力读完这本书） 5.You can try ________ (read) this story.（你可以试着读这个故事） 二、单项选择。 ( ) Mike ______ to play the piano well. A. try B. tries C. trying 重难点05：spend的用法 I also like spending time with my family. 我也喜欢和家人共度时光。(教材P63) 解析：spend 为实义动词，意为“花费（时间/金钱）；度过”，本单元重点考查花费时间相关用法，一般现在时三单形式：spends 考点➊ spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 例句：I spend much time with my grandparents at weekends. 我周末花很多时间陪伴祖父母。 考点➋ spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 in 可以省略，后接动词ing形式 例句：She spends time chatting on the Internet. 她花时间网上聊天。 【提分练05】 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1.I like ________ (spend) time with my family. 2.She ________ (spend) time reading storybooks every day. 3.We spend two hours ________ (play) basketball at weekends. 4.Mike spends time ________ (chat) with his friends online. 5.My mum spends much time ________ (stay) with my grandparents. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.He spends time ______ the piano after school. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )2.Helen often spends time ______ her sister. A. with B. and C. to ( )3.My father ______ lots of time reading newspapers. A. spend B. spends C. spending 重难点06：询问他人在周末做什么的句型 What do you do at weekends, Yang Ling?杨玲，周末你都做些什么呢？(教材P64) I usually visit my grandparents.我通常会去看望我的祖父母。 解析：此句型用来询问他人的周末活动，意为“某人在周末做什么”。助动词随人称的变化而变化。回答时用“主语(十频率副词)+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他.” 例如：1.—What do they do at weekends?他们在周末做什么? —They usually stay at home and watch TV.他们通常待在家里看电视。 2.—What does Mike do at weekends?迈克在周末做什么? —He often flies a kite in the park.他经常在公园里放风筝。 拓展：其他询问他人周末活动的句型： How do you spend your weekends? / How are you going to spend your weekends? 【提分练06】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What ________ you do ________ weekends? —I often have a picnic. A. do; in B. do; at C. does; at ( )2.—What ________ the twins________ on Friday afternoon? —They usually ________ pictures in the art room. A. do; do; draws B. do; do; draw C. does; do; draws ( )3.—________ do you usually watch TV? —I usually watch TV at weekends. A. When B. What C. How ( )4.—What do you do on Saturday? —I often ________. A. doing homework B. does homework C. do homework 二、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Mary: What do you do at weekends, Judy? Judy: 1. ________ And sometimes I go to the library near our school.A. What about this Sunday? B. There are a lot of nice books there. C. I usually visit my grandparents. D. But I have a dancing lesson on Saturday. E. Shall we go there together this Saturday? Mary: Me too. 2. ________ Judy: Yes, I love them! 3. ________ Mary: I'd love to. 4. ________ Judy: What a pity! Mary: 5. ________ Judy: OK. 知识演练 一、选出画线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 ( )1. We wait for the train by the bridge after traveling along the river. A B C ( )2. There is a blue sign beside the tree to control the street traffic. A B C ( )3. If you try to get up early, you can catch the bright sunrise before taking the train. A B C ( )4. There is a tree beside the brown house, and it's near the train station too. A B C 二、用所给内容的适当形式填空。 1. My teacher always __________(play) Chinese chess on Sunday. 2.【跨学科·古诗理解】As the poetic line “烟花三月下扬州” goes, many people __________(visit) Yangzhou in March. 3. Billy __________(not play) basketball with __________(he) friends. 4. Helen likes __________(go) to the cinema. How about you? 三、单项选择。 ( )1. What __________ Mike's friends do at weekends? A. is B. does C. do ( )2. I usually __________ with them __________ the internet at weekends. A. chat; on B. chats; on C. chat; at ( )3. I like playing __________ his dog after school. A. with B. on C. at ( )4. Mike usually __________ football in the park with his friends. A. play with B. plays with C. plays ( )5. Sam and Bobby often go swimming in __________. A. winter B. summer C. autumn 四、根据首字母提示，填写单词，补全句子或对话。 1. My brother likes c__________ with me on the Internet. 2. —What do you do at w__________? —I often play basketball with my friends. 3. I like p__________ with Su Yang's cat. 4. My e-friend is from the UK. But she l__________ in China now. 5. Liu Tao u__________ goes to school on foot. His home is near the school. 五、【新情境·校园广播站采访】学校广播站举办“多彩周末”专题节目，小记者正在采访几位同学，了解他们如何度过周末。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A. I often play football with my friends in the park. B. I sometimes go to the library and read books there. C. I usually visit my grandparents and help them in the garden. D. I play the piano at home on Saturday and Sunday. E. I sometimes go climbing with my family. Reporter: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school radio. I'm talking to Lily, Tom and Kate about their weekends. Lily, what do you usually do at weekends? Lily: 1. __________ I love spending time with them. Reporter: That's nice! How about you, Tom? What do you do at weekends? Tom: 2. __________ It's exciting to run and score a goal! Reporter: Sounds fun! And you, Kate? Kate: 3. __________ Practice makes perfect. Reporter: Do you always stay at home, Kate? Kate: Not always. 4. __________ I like stories and quiet time. Reporter: So, Lily, do you also do any activities outside? Lily: Yes! 5. __________ The air is fresh and the view is beautiful. Reporter: Wonderful! It seems you all have active and happy weekends. Thank you for sharing! 六、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。 class they play boy go help lunch have she not Tom is an English 1.__________. He 2.__________ a good friend. 3.__________ name is Cindy. They are both 12 years old. They are in the same 4.__________. They 5.__________ to school at 8:00 in the morning every day. Tom has breakfast at home, but Cindy 6.__________. At noon they have 7.__________ at school. In the afternoon they like 8.__________ basketball. Cindy is good at Maths. She often 9.__________ Tom with it. They like 10.__________ school very much. 七、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F). Weekends to people mean（意味着）that they can have a two-day rest. For example（例如）, they can go out to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）. They can enjoy interesting CDs with their family. Everyone spends（度过）weekends in his or her own way. Within two days, some people listen to music, read books or watch films. Some people play basketball, swim or dance. I often spend my weekends with my friends. Sometimes I visit my grandparents, and sometimes I go to the library to borrow（借）some books. I like reading. An outing（远足）is also a good way for me to spend weekends. Weekends are always enjoyable for me. ( )1. People have a one-day rest at weekends. ( )2. Some people go to the cinema at weekends. ( )3. The writer often spends his weekends with his grandparents. ( )4. Reading is the writer's favourite way of spending weekends. ( )5. The writer doesn't like reading. 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1.a lot of / lots of 2.a lot 3.a lot of / lots of 4.a lot 5.Lots of / A lot of 6.a lot of / lots of 7.a lot of / lots of 【提分练02】 一、1.the 2./ 3.the 4./ 5.the 6./ 7.the 8./ 【提分练03】 1.cats 2.drinking 3.that 4.dancing 5.apples 6.making 7.swimming 8.reading 9.rice 10.running 【提分练04】 一、1.to get 2.to finish 3.to draw 4.to read 5.reading 二、B 【提分练05】 一、1.spending 2.spends 3.playing 4.chatting 5.staying 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 【提分练06】 一、1~4 BBAC 解析：1.主语 you是第二人称，助动词用 do; 表示“在 周末”用 at weekends,故选 B。 2.问句中的主语 the twins 是第三人称复数，因此助动词用 do，此时动词“做”用原形 do；答句中的主语 They是第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选 B。 3.由答句可知，问句询问时间，故选 A。 4.固定搭配 do homework意为“做作业”,主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 二、1~5 CBEDA 知识演练参考答案 一、1~4 B A B B 二、1. plays 2. visit 3. doesn't play, his 4. going/ to go 三、1~5 C A A CB 四、1. chatting 2. weekends 3. playing 4. lives 5. usually 五、1~5 CADBE 六、1. boy 2. has 3. Her 4. class 5. go 6. doesn't 7. lunch 8. playing 9. helps 10. their 七、1~5 F T F FF 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $