Unit 5 At weekends语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 5 At weekends 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 频率副词的用法 1、 常用的频率副词有：usually, often, always, sometimes 和 never(从不)。 它们的频率高低为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never。 频率副词 词义 发生的大致频率 always 总是 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% never 从不 0 2、 频率副词在句中的位置： 1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 典例： I am usually at home at weekends. 我周末通常在家。 2.放在实义动词之前。 典例： We often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我们经常在周日去看电影。 3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。 典例： Sometimes she waters flowers at weekends. 在周末,她有时浇花。 3、 在一般疑问句的答句中，频率副词一般放在助动词之前。 例如：—Do you often play football? 你经常踢足球吗? —Yes,I often do.是的,我经常(踢足球)。 4、 含义解析 1. always 表示“一直,总是”。(反义词 never 表示“从不”) 2. usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯性的动作或状态，很少有例外。 3. often 意为“经常，时常”，表示经常发生的动作或状态。 4. sometimes 意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,有较长的间断时间。sometimes 可以放在句首、句中或句末。 知识演练01 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She sometimes ________(chat) with hi friends on the phone. 2.Su Yang’s parents usually ________(visit) her grandparents on Saturdays. 3.We like ________(play) football after school. 4.—What ________ Sandy usually ________(do)? —She usually reads books. 5.Helen often ________(go) to the cinema. 6.Nancy has a ________(dance) lesson. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I ________ do exercise. It's good for my body. A. always B. seldom C. never ( )2. Steven ________ rides his bike to school. But he walked to school last Friday. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( )3. I don't like hamburgers. So I ________ eat them. A. always B. never C. often 三、根据所给中文完成下列句子。 1.彼得经常和他的家人一起吃晚饭。 Peter ________ ________dinner ________ his ________. 2.比利有时看电视，并且吃得很多。 Billy ________ ________TV and ________ ________ ________. 3.我的爸爸是一名医生。他总是帮助病人。 My father ________a ________. He ________ ________ ________ ________. 4.海伦通常在周五晚上上舞蹈课。 Helen ________ ________ a ________lesson ________Friday ________. 重难点特训 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。 1.I (总是) do my homework after school. 2.—Do you (经常) fly kites on Saturday? —Yes, I do. 3.Su Hai (有时) listens to music in her mother’s garden. 4.People (通常) have picnics on the grass in the park. 5.I want to v my grandparents every day. 6.People like c with his parents before he goes to bed. 7.I like p with Wang Bing’s dog. 二、连词成句。 1. helps, weekends, Lisa, home, at, mum, her, usually, at(.) ________________________________________________ 2. happy, sister, always, school, my, is, at(.) ________________________________________________ 3. he, chats, on, sometimes, after, Internet, work, us, with, the(.) ________________________________________________ 三、根据上下文完成对话。 A: do you at weekends, Su Hai? B: I usually my grandparents. A: goes with you? B: My , Su Yang. A: do your grandparents live? B: They live Beijing. We live in the same city. A: What you do there? B: We like their cat Kitty. 四、将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。 A.Hello, Sam. B.Let’s go swimming. C.Let’s go and make a salad. D.Hello, Bobby. E.What’s the matter? F.Great! I like eating. Oh, wait for me. G.No. I don’t like swimming. H.I can’t come out. I’m too fat. 五、根据中文提示，补全句子。 1.迈克经常和他的家人一起吃晚饭。 Mike ________ ________ dinner ________ his ________. 2.比利有时看电视，并且吃得很多。 Billy ________ ________ TV and ________ ________ ________. 3.我的妈妈是一名医生。她总是帮助病人。 My mother ________ a ________. She________ ________ sick people. 4.海伦通常在星期五晚上上舞蹈课。 Helen ________ ________ a ________ lesson________ Friday ________. 5.我周末经常和朋友们打乒乓球。 I ________ play table tennis ________ my friends at weekends. 六、Mike牙疼，于是去医院看牙。看图，根据首字母提示填入合适的频率副词。 Doctor: What's wrong with you? Mike: I've got a toothache(牙齿疼). Doctor: Do you brush your teeth every day? Mike: Yes, I 1. a________ brush my teeth. But I love sweet food and 2. o________ eat many candies. Doctor: Do you 3. u________ eat candies before you go to bed? Mike: Not usually, but 4. s________. Doctor: I think that is the reason(理由). Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. And please 5. n________ eat before bedtime. Mike: OK. I will 6. n________ do that. 七、用频度副词仿照例子写句子。 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Bob Mary Alice Jenny 例: Bob always reads books. 1. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1.chats 2.visit 3.playing 4.does; do 5.goes 6.dancing 二、1. A 2. A 解析：由句意可知, Steven 上周五走路去学校是一个偶然事件，可推断平时总是骑自行车, 故选 A。 3. B解析：由句意可知，不喜欢汉堡所以从来不吃, 故选 B。 三、1. often has/eats; with; family 2. sometimes watches; eats a lot 3. is; doctor; always helps sick people 4. usually has; dancing; on; evening 重难点特训参考答案 一、1.always 2.often 3.sometimes 4.usually 5.visit 6.chatting 7.playing 二、1. Lisa usually helps her mum at home at weekends. 2. My sister is always happy at school. 3. Sometimes he chats with us on the Internet after work./He sometimes chats with us on the Internet after work./He chats with us on the Internet after work sometimes. 三、What; do; visit; Who; sister; Where; in; do; playing with 四、ADBGCFEH 五、1. often has/ eats, with, family 2. sometimes watches, eats a lot 3. is, doctor, always helps 4. usually has, dancing, on, evening 5. often, with 解析：1.频率副词 often位于动词的前面, Mike 是第三人称单数形式,故填 often has/ eats;表示“和他的家人一起”用 with his family。 2.频率副词 sometimes 位于动词前，比利是第三人称单数形式，watch 和 eat 用第三人称单数形式,故填 sometimes watches, eats a lot。 3. My mother是第三人称单数形式, be动词用 is,表示“医生”用 doctor;主语 She是第三人称单数,表示“帮助”用 helps;频率副词 always位于动词的前面。 4.主语 Helen是第三人称单数，表示“上舞蹈课”用 has a dancing lesson;频率副词 usually 位于动词前。 5.频率副词 often 位于 play 前,表示“和……一起”用 with。 六、1. always 2. often 3. usually 4. sometimes 5. never 6. never 七、1. Mary sometimes listens to music. 2. Alice often rides her bike. 3. Jenny usually dances. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $