山东烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年夏适应性检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、淮考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When someone's heart suddenly stops,we can use an AED to save him or her.It can be found in public places and it is easy to use.Turn it on and follow the voice instructions )Here are some key steps. 1.Place one pad onto the upper-right chest )Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 除颤仪 2.Connect the pads to the AED. 3.Don't touch the patient!Wait for the result of the examination. outton 贴片 按衄 4.Press the button when a shock is advised 5.Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed. It's best to treat the patient within the“Golden4 Minutes'”！Time matters！If an AED is not around,send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120. 1.When is an AED used? A.When someone's heart suddenly stops. B.When someone has a headache. C.When someone's back suddenly hurts. D.When someone has a toothache. 初三英语第1页（共8页） 2.Where should the pads be placed on the patient? 3.What's the golden time to use an AED? A.The first 4 minutes. B.The first 5 minutes. C.The first 6 minutes. D.The first 7 minutes. B Colin sat in his wheelchair (in the secret garden.The sun was warm,and every thing looked alive.He saw that Mary was now strong and her face was pink from working outside in the garden.She was not the weak girl she used to be. Colin began to feel something new and strong inside himself."Mary!Dickon!"he sud- denly shouted..“Watch me！" They looked at him.Colin's face was red but serious.He moved the blanket (off his legs."I want to stand up,he said.He had never said this before.He was a little afraid, but he also felt he was strong enough. Dickon came over to help,but Colin stopped him."No.I have to do it alone."He took a deep breath,held the chair tightly,and slowly moved his feet down.He was shaking.He sat for a moment,trying to be brave.Then,he used all his strength and pushed up.He was standing!He couldn't stand very well,and after a few seconds,he sat down again,breath- ing fast. But he did it.A big,happy smile appeared on his face."You did it!You did it!"Mary said hotly,almost jumping."I said I could!"Colin answered. There was magic in the secret garden.It was not real magic.It was the strong feeling in a young boy who had been unhappy for too long. -Adapted from The Secret Garden 4.What made Mary look strong and have a pink face? A.Talking with Dickon every day. B.Lying in the warm sun. C.Playing all day in the secret garden D.Doing some gardening. 5.Why did Colin stop Dickon from helping him stand up? A.Because he wanted Mary to help. B.Because he wanted to try it himself. C.Because he was too afraid to get help. D.Because he believed in the magic of the garden. 6.What does the underlined word "hotly"mean in Paragraph 5? 初三英语第2页（共8页） A.peacefully. B.silently. C.sadly. D.excitedly. 7.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Why Mary and Dickon worked in the garden. B.How Colin became happy in the secret garden. C.How Colin tried to stand up by himself in the garden. D.What Mary and Dickon did to make the garden beautiful. C Nowadays,the Internet is very important in our life.But many places.like deserts and mountains.still have no Internet.To.solve this problem.SpaceX,an American space com- pany,started the Starlink project. Starlink is a big network of thousands of small satellites ()They fly around the Earth in low orbit(轨道).The satellites can send Internet signals(信号)to every corner of the world.People there can use a small dish to get the signals and enjoy high-speed Inter- net.Unlike the traditional Internet,Starlink does not depend on cables (or tall tow- ers The first Starlink satellites went into space in 2019.Now there are more than 6,000 Starlink satellites.It helps people in faraway villages use the Internet for study,work and medical help.When big disasters (happen and traditional Internet stops working. Starlink can keep people online.Today,Starlink is used in many countries.It not only brings better Internet to the world but also opens up new possibilities for education,business and communication. But Starlink also brings some problems.Too many satellites may make space junk. They may also have a bad influence on watching stars.Scientists are trying to make better rules to make sure Starlink is safe for space. 8.What is Starlink? A.A kind of mobile phone. B.A network of satellites for the Internet. C.A new kind of computer. D.A space station. 9.Which places can get the Internet from Starlink? A.Faraway villages without the Internet. B.Big cities only. C.Places with many cables. D.Places with tall signal towers. 10.What is the problem of Starlink? A.It is too expensive for people. B.It can only work in big cities. C.It may create space junk. D.It makes the Internet speed siow. 11.What can we learn from the passage? A.Starlink is useless for people when disasters happen. B.Starlink satellites fly closer than many others from the earth. C.Siarlink is only used in some developed countries. 初三英语第3页（共8页） D.Starlink is completely safe for people to use now. 0 In our daily life,we put our time into three "bottles".These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle, the Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle. Every day,we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things,like making money,buying food and paying bills.We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks.These are things we choose to do out of care or responsibility ()This bottle gets filled with tasks like driving kids to school,preparing family meals.or washing clothes for family members.They might not always be fun,but they show what we value. However,we often forget to fill the third bottle-the Happiness Bottle.This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. We should make an effort to fill our Happiness Bottle.Many of us probably need to set time for happiness activities in our schedules ()Or,we will fill our schedules with those Neces- sary and Voluntary Tasks. Most days.I fill mine by going to a dance class.And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter.It was a time of fun,friendship and music-making.At the end of the evening,my Happiness Bottle was filled to the top. This week,think about how to spend your time.Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life?Hopefully,our Happiness Bottle is filled at the end of the day. 12.Which activity belongs to ()a Necessary Task according to the passage? A.Having fun with your good friend. B.Preparing a big dinner for your family C.Going to work although it is raining heavily. D.Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday. 13.What activity does the writer do to fill the Happiness Bottle? A.Cooking family meals. B.Taking a dance class. C.Making money every day. D.Driving kids to school 14.What can we learn from the passage? A.People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime. B.People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day. C.It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the schedule. D.It is OK if we don't fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle. 15.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like. B.To introduce ways to fill the Happiness Bottle. C.To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle. D.To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle. 初三英语第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Drones (can do a lot of things for us,such as taking photos,checking for fires in for- ests.16. Can you believe it?17 US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information.Then,the drone will fly to the person.18 It helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 19 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a mi- nute of the destination(目的地)，the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A boy in China was lost in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.20 It helped the police save the boy quickly. A.The drone is very smart. B.There is special equipment under the drone. C.Luckily,the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes. D.They have other uses now. E.Drones can serve people coffec F.Drones can also save lives. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In a small village.there lived a boy named Jack.He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day,he saw a wounded bird lying on the ground with a 21 wing ()It was una- ble to fly.Filled with worry,Jack 22 the bird and carefully bandaged (up its wing.He provided food and water 23 it.Days turned into weeks,and the bird became better and better. Finally,it flew 24 in the sky. As Jack watched the bird flying higher and higher,he realized he could 25 the lives of oth- ers.So,he began to do a lot,including feeding homeless animals and visiting 26 people.His kindness spread throughout the village,27 people to follow his example. 初三英语第5页（共8页） Years passed,and Jack grew to be a popular member of the community.He kept doing little good things quietly every day and won everyone's sincere respect.His simple actions 28 the vil- lage into a place full of love and care. Our acts,no matter how 29 they are,can make a difference.30 kindness is spread a- round,we will have the chance to create a warmer and better worid. 21.A.beautiful B.norinal C.broken D.flat 22.A.got up B.picked up C.grew up D.woke up 23.A.for B.by C.to D.about 24.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily 25.A.influence B.choose C.punish D.increase 26.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise 27.A.requiring B.helping C.reminding D.inspiring 28.A.cut B.put C.poured D.changed 29.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.great 30.A.I B.Before C.Unless D.Although 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分} 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is Elin's email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met. Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your email.It's great to hear from you! Let me introduce 31 (my).I 32 (graduate)from college last year and I'm working in an office now.In my free time,I 33 (usual)get together with friends,go hiking,and chat with family and friends online. Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 34 (large)than any other city in the country.Norway is famous for its 35 (nature)scenery ()Tall mountains 36 (cover)with thick forests and snow.Local people enjoy skiing and snowboarding in winter.Many winter sports 37 (compete)are held here.It's a good 38 (choose)if you have a travel plan here.Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine,I want to know more about it. Thanks too for your invitation to your city.I wonder 39 people do for fun there. Let's keep in touch.Looking forward to 40 (meet)you soon. Elin 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is an Al canteen which is on Houggiao Road in Shanghai.The canteen is about 130 m2.The opening hours of the canteen are from 7 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.every day.It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals.It can serve about 300 初二英语第6页（共8页） people every day,and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area 方). At the canteen,people need to order food on a screen first.If people are not sure what to eat, they can ask the canteen's robots for advice.Then,the robots cook the dishes according to the or- der.They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu.A robot can cook a vegetable dish in less than 5 minutes.People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. At the self-service area,people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash (desk and they can know the prices of their meals.People can pay in different ways,like using bank cards or QR codes ()The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty low.Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. "The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans.It is cheap and conven- ient for us to eat in the Al canteen,"said an old man.AI is changing our life. 41.Where is the AI canteen? 42.If people can't decide what to eat,what can they do? 43.Rewrite the underlined sentence using passive voice. 44.How can people know the prices of their meals? 45.What does the old man think of eating in the Al canteen? 第二节写作(20分) 时光飞逝！转眼间初三的学习和生活就要结束了，想必你在许多方面都收获了很多。请以 “My progress in Grade8”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇个人小结，谈谈你取得的进步。内容 需包括： 1.原来很沉默，现在和同学友好相处，积极参加活动； 2.英语成绩提高了，并谈谈具体做法（至少2点）； 3.喜欢上慢跑，并谈谈它给你带来的好处（至少2点）。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计人总词数： 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：慢跑jogging 初三英语第7页（共8页） My Progress in Grade 8 I've made great progress in Grade 8. 初三英语第8页（共8页）