Unit 1 基础知识集中训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识集中训练

Section A

一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共8分）

1. People in the village save water carefully because of the __________（短缺）of water.

2. A __________（宽）road was built last year, connecting our town to the big city nearby.

3. The local __________（住宅）programme has provided comfortable homes for hundreds of families.

4. To improve people's living conditions, the __________（政府）has taken many useful measures.

5. We can use __________（电子）maps to find the way when we travel to a new place.

6. The new __________（铁路）line has made the travel time between the two cities shorter.

7. The rich and black __________（土壤）is perfect for growing all kinds of vegetables and fruits.

8. Farmers in our hometown grow __________（玉米）every summer and sell it to the factory for processing（加工）.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）

1. We are working hard together to build a better __________（social）country for our future.

2. The big and beautiful lake in the city has become a new and popular tourist __________（attract）.

3. The development of technology has __________（great）changed the look of our small town.

4. The __________（sand）land by the river has been turned into a beautiful park with green trees.

5. Local __________（product）like honey and tea are very popular among tourists in this city.

三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分）

support ；sandstorm； bring ；about； lack ；rough；

1. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible __________ in the northern area.

2. Many students fail to solve difficult problems because of a __________ of confidence in themselves.

3. Most parents __________ the school's decision to organize more outdoor activities for kids.

4. The __________ road in the mountain was rebuilt last month, making it safe for people to travel.

5. New technologies and good education have __________ great changes in my hometown.

四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共6分）

1. The hills around our town are covered __________ colourful flowers every spring.

2. Most of us think __________ this plan as a smart way to solve the problem quickly.

3. __________ Marie moved to the new neighbourhood, she has made a lot of new friends.

4. __________ the beginning, we found the task hard, but we finished it well with our teammates.

5. They worked on the new programme __________ 3 months and finally finished it.

6. __________ my family's support, I dealt with the difficulty at last.

五、课文回顾（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Ms Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes 1. __________（take）place there. And people are 2. __________（surprise）at these changes. Many young people who once worked in big cities have returned to live 3. __________ work at home.

Ms Wu says their 4. __________（way）of farming have changed a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables 5. __________ a small farm and sell them to local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses 6. __________（grow）lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into 7. __________ place of interest. For villagers, 8. __________（sell）food and clothes to tourists and selling them online across China are very common now.

Besides, people live in new houses. 9. __________（they）lives have improved a lot. 10. __________（recent）, a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village will become better and better in the future.

Section B

一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共6分）

1. We have lived in a __________（公寓）in the city since we moved there in 1998.

2. The roads in the village were once very __________（狭窄），but now they're much wider.

3. My uncle runs a successful __________（生意）that sells delicious snacks to local restaurants.

4. Our government has built a new __________（港口），where many ships come and go every day.

5. Beijing，the __________（首都）of China，is the world's first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.

6. After one year of practice，Tom runs much faster than he did when he entered __________（初级）high school.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共6分）

1. Taking the subway to school is __________（convenient）than walking，especially on rainy days.

2. After a while，John put down his phone and __________（lead）the guests to the meeting room.

3. We should pay attention to all __________（aspect）of our study to improve our grades quickly.

4. In the city centre，you can seldom see __________（lorry）running on the street.

5. The kind __________（manage）always listens to the workers' ideas and tries to help them.

6. Last class we had a lively __________（discuss）about how to protect the environment.