Unit 5 Different toys, same fun课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母a在单词中可发/eɪ/音，如：name face 2 必会词汇 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 mouth嘴巴 arm手臂 leg腿 robot机器人 his他的 tall高的 doll玩具娃娃 her她的 small小的 bring带来 show表演，演出 different不同的，有区别的 same相同的，同一的 puppet玩偶，木偶 3 重点短语 not so tall不太高 great fun非常有趣 dance together一起跳舞 a lovely face一张可爱的脸 big and bright又大又明亮 bring you lots of fun给你（们）带来许多乐趣 share…with…和……分享 a puppet show木偶戏 4 核心句型 1. These robots are cool!这些机器人真酷！ 2. Look at this robot.看这个机器人。 3. You're so tall! Your legs are long.你真高！你的腿很长。 4. Now my legs are short!现在我的腿很短！ 5. It's great fun.这非常有趣。 6. Look at her lovely face.看她可爱的脸。 7. Her eyes are big.她的眼睛很大。 8. Her nose and mouth are small.她的鼻子和嘴很小。 9. Her hair is long.她的头发很长。 10. His nose is small too. But his mouth is big. 他的鼻子也很小。但是他的嘴很大。 11. His arms and legs are long.他的胳膊和腿很长。 12. Your dolls are great.你们的玩具娃娃很棒。 13. They bring you lots of fun!他们带给你们很多乐趣！ 14. What is your favourite toy?你最喜欢的玩具是什么？ 15. Let's have a show!让我们举办一场表演吧！ 5 重难点突破 重难点01：谈论体貌特征的句型 You're so tall Your legs are long.你个子真高，腿也特别长。 (教材P44) Look at her lovely face. Her eyes are big.看看她那可爱的脸庞，眼睛又大又明亮。(教材P46) ➊描述某人或某物的特征可以用以下句型： · He/She/ It is +形容词. · They are +形容词. · 形容词性物主代词+身体部位类名词+ is/are +形容词. ➋身体部位类名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数时be动词用is，是可数名词复数时be动词用are。形容词常用tall、short、fat、thin、long、big、small等，若有多个形容词，在最后一个形容词前加and。 如：He is short and fat. 他又矮又胖。 They are tall and slim. 她们又高又苗条。 Her mouth is small.她的嘴巴很小。 His ears are big too. 他的耳朵也很大。 【提分练02】 一、Lucy正在参加“小小翻译官”的实践 活动，请你帮她根据中文意思完成句子。 1.她的头发短，她的耳朵大。 Her hair __________ __________, and her ears __________ __________. 2.雪人的鼻子又红又长。 The snowman's nose is __________ and __________ 3.我的姑姑又高又瘦。 My aunt is __________ and __________. 4.我不胖。我的鼻子和嘴巴小。 I'm __________ __________. My nose and mouth__________ __________. 二、将下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( )A doll. ( )Look! Her ears are small. ( )I like this doll too. ( )But her nose is big. ( )Hi, Lisa. What's this? ( )Yes. Her mouth is big too. She's cute. I like this doll. 重难点02：人称代词和物主代词的用法 Do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗？（教材P34） 一、人称代词 人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称，即第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分来分，人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，具体如下： 人称代词 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 单数 I（我） you（你） he（他）she（她）it（它） 复数 we（我们） you（你们） they（他/她/它们） 宾格 单数 me（我） you（你） him（他）her（她）it（它） 复数 us（我们） you（你们） them（他/她/它们） 提醒 · 作主语时用主格，如：He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。这里的he是主格； · 作宾语时用宾格，如：She helps me. 她帮助我。这里的me是宾格。 二、形容词性物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。以下为形容词性物主代词： 物主代词 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 单数 my（我的） your（你的） his（他的）her（她的）its（它的） 复数 our（我们的） your（你们的） their（他/她/它们的） 形容词性物主代词在句中只作定语。 如：This is my father. 这是我爸爸。 Is she your sister? 她是你姐姐/妹妹吗？ 【提分练03】 一、根据句意及中文提示，补全句子或对话。 1.__________（我）am a student.__________（这个）is__________（我的）schoolbag. 2.—Is this__________（你的）bike?—Yes, it is__________（我的）. 3.—How are__________（你）? —__________（我）am fine. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. These are Ben and Bob. __________ are my good friends. A. They B. Them C. Their ( )2. This is __________ family photo. A. I B. me C. my ( )3. Look at that girl. __________ is my sister. A. He B. Her C. She ( )4. I have a dog. __________ name is Lucky. A. It B. Its C. It's ( )5. My mother is talking to Tom and me. She gives __________ some candies. A. we B. us C. our ( )6. __________ name is Sarah. A. She B. Her C. His ( )7. __________ is my new friend. A. She B. Her C. His ( )8.—What's __________ name? —Her name is Lynn. A. my B. his C. her 三、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( )1. Whose toys are these? A. No, my ball is blue. ( )2. Whose robot is this? B. Yes, this is my favourite doll. ( )3. Is this your doll? C. It isn't mine. My robot is green. ( )4. Are those your toy cars? D. They're ours. ( )5. Is this your ball? E. Yes, they are. 巩固练习 一、从方框中选出与所给例词画线部分含有相同音标的单词，补全句子。 face name make family cake father apples afternoon 1. grape: I want to __________ a birthday __________ for my sister. 2. after: My __________ and I go to the park in the __________. 3. animal: These __________ are for my __________. 4. same: The boy's __________ is Jake. He has a cute __________. 二、根据所给中文提示填空。 1. Look at its __________ __________ __________ (两只大耳朵). 2. The robot can __________ __________ __________(说话和跑步). 3. The spider(蜘蛛) has __________ __________ __________(八条长腿). 4. That boy is __________ __________ __________(又高又酷). 5. The puppets have different __________ __________ __________(头发和鼻子). 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What lovely __________(doll) you have 2.—I have a toy dog. —How cute It has big __________(ear). 3. Do you like __________(we) different __________(toy)? 4. The English girl's __________(hair) __________(be) blonde（金黄色的）. 5.—Look at __________(she) puppets. —__________(it) look nice. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.__________！This is Fu Zai, China's first Corgi(柯基) police dog(警犬). It comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. A. Look at B. Looking C. Look ( )2.__________ mouth __________ big and red. A. His; are B. His; is C. He; is ( )3.—Can you __________ football? —Yes, I __________. It's fun. A. play; can B. play; am C. playing; can ( )4. I like __________. This __________ is cool. A. robots; robot B. robot; robots C. robot; robot 五、（2025·常州天宁区期末改编）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Look at my new toy monkey. A. His ears are big too. B. He can jump too. C. How cute! D. Have a go. E. He can talk! B: 1. __________He has big eyes. A: Yes! And look at his ears. B: Ha ha! So funny!2. __________ A: Press this button（按这个按钮）.3. __________ B: Wow!4. __________ What else can he do? A: 5. __________ B: It's amazing. Do you like it? A: Yes. It's a gift from my aunt. 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 We have __________ __________ fun at the party. 2.让我们看一场有趣的木偶表演吧。 __________ watch __________ __________ puppet __________. 3.他的眼睛很小，但是他的嘴巴很大。 His __________ are very __________, but __________ mouth is very __________. 4.我有一支长铅笔和一支短铅笔。 I __________ a __________ pencil and a short one. 七、连词成句，补全对话。 Lily: Let's look at Jimmy's family photo. Tom: Wow.1.______________________________(tall, father, Jimmy's, very, is)(?) Lily: Yes, he is.2.______________________________(his, are, big, and, mouth, eyes)(.) Tom: 3.______________________________(mum's, hair, his, long, black, and, is)(.) Lily: Yes. Jimmy has some dolls in his hand. Tom: The dolls are great.4.______________________________(fun, lots, they, you, of, bring)(.) 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1. is short;are big 2. red;long 3. tall;thin 4. not fat;are small 二、2 3 6 4 1 5 【提分练02】 一、1. I, This, my 2. your,mine 3. you, I 三、1~5 ACCBB 6~8 BAC 三、1~5 DCBEA 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. make, cake 2. father, afternoon 3. apples, family 4. name, face 二、1. two big ears 2. talk and run 3. eight long legs 4. tall and cool 5. hair and noses 三、1. dolls 2. ears 3. our, toys 4. hair, is 5. her, They 四、1.C 2.B 3.A 解析 问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，后面的动词应用原形play；其肯定回答是“Yes,主语+ can.”。故选A。 4.A 解析 like后可接可数名词复数，表示喜欢某一类事物；this后接可数名词单数。故选A。 五、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 六、1. lots of 2. Let's, an interesting, show 3. eyes, small, his, big 4. have, long 七、1. Is Jimmy's father very tall? 2. His mouth and eyes/ His eyes and mouth are big. 3. His mum's hair is long and black/ black and long. 4. They bring you lots of fun. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $