课时分层检测(十七) What an adventure!（Word试题版）-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 该题集聚焦高中英语一轮复习，涵盖阅读理解、七选五、语法填空题型，素材融合科技前沿（南极探索技术）、社会热点（旧金山垃圾桶项目）及文化传承（丝绸之路花园），情境真实且问题设计层次分明。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题|细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断|选用湖北黄冈中学、湖南邵阳联考模拟题，素材贴近现实，考查语言能力与思维品质| |七选五|5题|上下文逻辑衔接|浙江杭州二中模拟题，聚焦健康话题，强化语篇结构分析能力| |语法填空|10题|词形转换、时态、冠词、定语从句等|采用2024新课标Ⅰ真题，结合文化主题，注重语法知识在语境中的应用|

课时分层检测（十七） What an adventure! Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2025·湖北省黄冈中学第三次模拟） Officials in San Francisco are asking the public to help choose a waste container among several models proposed for mass deployment (部署) in the California city. It is proving to be a costly project. One of the trash cans under consideration cost more than $20,000 and took four years to make. San Francisco began its search for the perfect public trash can in 2018. Officials decided it was time to replace the more than 3,000 cans that have served the city’s streets for almost 20 years. The current trash cans open too widely, they say, permitting people to reach in. The cans also break a lot, requiring repairs. Sometimes people push them over or mark them with words and pictures. Sometimes, the cans are set on fire. Last month, the city deployed 15 made-to-order trash cans and 11 off-the-shelf trash cans. Attached to each was a QR code from which people could answer questions about the individual can. The city government project also created interactive maps so people can find the different models to consider. The so-called Soft Square model trash can was priced at $20,900, making it the most expensive model on the streets. It is made of light steel. A press of a pedal opens the can for hands-free operation. It has dividers so waste can be separated from materials for recycling, like aluminum and glass. City officials say, however, that the government will not pay more than three-thousand per can once a model is chosen for mass production. Beth Rubenstein is a spokeswoman for San Francisco’s Department of Publie Works. “We live in a beautiful city, and we want(the trash can)to be functional and cost-effective, but it needs to be beautiful,” she said. But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from vandalism and other disrespect. Three weeks after being deployed, several are overflowing, or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills. Diane Torkelson volunteers on a team that removes trash from the streets near her home. She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans. Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them, she said. “If the trash can is full, it’s of no use, no matter how well it was designed,” she said. 1. Why did San Francisco decide to replace the existing trash cans? A. They are damaged beyond repair. B. They are too small to hold the city's waste. C. They have outlived their useful life. D. They are difficult to clean and maintain. 2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The urban can replacement project. B. The trash can QR code campaign. C. The city-wide mapping initiative. D. The pedal-operated container program. 3. What does the underlined word “vandalism” in the last paragraph mean? A. Destruction of property. B. Theft. C. Illegal invasion. D. Tagging. 4. What is Diane’s attitude towards the new trash cans? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. B （2026·湖南邵阳联考） Antarctica, the southernmost continent on Earth and a frozen continent, remains an mysterious and original land, buried in ice and surrounded by a vast, inhospitable ocean, which often shrouded (隐藏) in mystery and intrigue. It holds a wealth of scientific wonders waiting to be explored. With the aid of cutting-edge technology, researchers have delved into its icy depths, uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine (原始的) wilderness. At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems. These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent’s surface, allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy. Such data is crucial for understanding the impacts of climate change on Antarctica’s delicate ecosystem and predicting future sea-level rise. In addition to satellites, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) play a key role in Antarctic research. These robotic submarines are equipped with an array of sensors and cameras, enabling them to navigate beneath the ice shelves and explore previously inaccessible regions. By collecting data on water temperature, salinity, and marine life, AUVs offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Antarctic Ocean currents and the habitats of its unique marine species. Furthermore, drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-resolution imagery of remote locations. By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery, drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in the study of wildlife populations, from penguins to seals. Despite the remarkable advancements in technology, conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location. However, through cooperative efforts and innovative approaches, scientists continue to push the boundaries of exploration, uncovering the mysteries of Antarctica and advancing our understanding of the Earth’s climate system. 5. What technology is primarily used for monitoring changes in ice coverage in Antarctica? A. Drones. B. Submersible robots. C. Satellite imaging systems. D. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). 6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Exploring and research on Antarctica is an easy task. B. Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to continue. C. Drones play a significant part in scientific fieldwork in Antarctica. D. Drones capture high-resolution imagery of remote locations. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research in Antarctica? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Suspicious. D. Indifference. 8. What would be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Challenges of Antarctic Exploration B. Traditional Methods of Antarctic Research C. The Environmental Impact of Satellite Imaging D. The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026·浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟） Many people’s mood goes slightly down as the days are getting shorter. Even if you don’t suffer from SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) —also called winter depression — you might feel different than just a few weeks ago. Does that sound familiar? ___9___ As Mirthy’s Laughter Yoga Leader, I strongly believe in the health benefits of laughter, which are indeed impressive. The most obvious gain is that it puts people in a good mood. We assess mood levels before and after the Laughter Yoga session. Many participants’ mood goes up by at least two points—and that’s without drugs or pills, just by “a little bit” of laughter. Dr Madan Kataria, who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga, did quite a bit of research and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁药) as it releases endorphins and serotonin. ___10___— again hormones and natural opiates (天然鸦片) play a big role in it — and without side effects. ___11___ It reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies. If you keep in mind that almost 90% of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension we hold in our body, laughter is an easy remedy, isn’t it? So there is some truth in the old saying: “Laughter is the best medicine” — well, at least it’s a start! Some people go to the gym first thing in the morning. If that’s not your thing, just keep in mind that laughter is an aerobic exercise (有氧运动) — probably with much more fun! ___12___ I could go on, but I’ll stop here. For more health benefits, check out the PubMed research database where you’ll find over 2, 600 references to laughter. ___13___ A. Just bring yourself an open mind. B. Laughter is also a great stress relief. C. If so, I have a possible solution for you! D. This is to support our oxygen intake even more. E. What’s more, laughter can be a natural pain killer. F Or maybe you can simply join us for the next Mirthy class. G. Research found that ten minutes of laughter equals thirty minutes on the rowing machine. Ⅲ. 语法填空 （2024·新课标Ⅰ） 语法填空 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____14____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____15____(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals” (萼片) made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____16____(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____17____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____18____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____19____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____20____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____21____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____22____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____23____ (rich) of gardening in England. 课时分层检测（十七） What an adventure! Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2025·湖北省黄冈中学第三次模拟） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是旧金山政府启动了一项耗资巨大的垃圾桶置换项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The current trash cans open too widely, they say, permitting people to reach in. The cans also break a lot, requiring repairs. Sometimes people push them over or mark them with words and pictures. Sometimes, the cans are set on fire. (他们说，目前的垃圾桶开得太大，让人们可以伸手进去。垃圾桶也经常破损，需要修理。有时人们会把它们推倒，或者用文字和图片做标记。有时，这些垃圾桶会被点燃。)”可知旧的垃圾桶已经超过了使用期限，故选C项。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Last month, the city deployed 15 made-to-order trash cans and 11 off-the-shelf trash cans. Attached to each was a QR code from which people could answer questions about the individual can. The city government project also created interactive maps so people can find the different models to consider. (上个月，该市部署了15个定制垃圾桶和11个现成垃圾桶。每个垃圾桶上都附有一个二维码，人们可以通过这个二维码回答有关垃圾桶的问题。市政府的项目还制作了交互式地图，这样人们就可以找到不同的模型来考虑。)”可知第三段主要围绕着市政府的垃圾桶置换项目来展开，所以A项The urban can replacement project. (城市垃圾桶置换工程。)最能概括本段主旨大意，故选A项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词之前“But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from (但是，这些锃亮的新垃圾桶的外表并没有保护它们免受)”以及划线词之后“and other disrespect. Three weeks after being deployed, several are overflowing, or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills. (和其他不尊重。部署三周后，其中一些已经溢出，或者被橙色和白色的涂鸦所覆盖，或者被咖啡溢出而弄脏。)”可知虽然新垃圾桶外表锃亮，但是在三周之后还是遭受到了不尊重，有些甚至被橙色和白色的涂鸦所覆盖，或者被咖啡溢出而弄脏，由此可以推知新垃圾桶不可避免地遭到了人为的破坏，所以划线词的意思应为故意破坏，与A项Destruction of property(破坏财物)意思相近，故选A项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans. Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them, she said. “If the trash can is full, it’s of no use, no matter how well it was designed,” she said. (她最近参观了三个拟议中的垃圾桶。她说，这群人来检查时，其中两个已经满了。她说：“如果垃圾桶满了，不管设计得多好，它都没有用。”)”可知Diane认为如果垃圾桶不能及时清理，即使设计得再好也没有用，所以可以推测Diane对于新垃圾桶的态度是否定的，故选B项。 B （2026·湖南邵阳联考） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在尖端技术的帮助下，研究人员深入研究了南极冰冷的深处，揭开了这片这远而原始的荒野的秘密。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems. These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent’s surface, allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy.(在南极探索的最前沿的是先进的卫星成像系统。这些绕轨道运行的奇迹提供了南极洲大陆表面的详细地图，使科学家们能够以前所未有的准确性监测冰层覆盖范围的变化，并跟踪冰川的运动)”可知，卫星成像系统为科学家提供了详细的南极大陆表面地图，以便他们监测冰盖变化并跟踪冰川的运动。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Furthermore, drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-resolution imagery of remote locations. By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery, drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in the study of wildlife populations, from penguins to seals.(此外，无人机已经彻底改变了南极洲的科学实地考察。这些无人驾驶飞行器(uav)用于对巨大的冰盖进行空中调查，并捕获偏远地区的高分辨率图像。通过向研究人员提供实时数据和图像，无人机促进了对环境变化的快速评估，并有助于研究从企鹅到海豹等野生动物种群)”可推知，无人机在南极洲科考工作中起着非常重大的作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the remarkable advancements in technology. conducting research in Antarctica remains a formidable challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location.(尽管在技术上取得了显著的进步，但由于南极洲的极端天气条件和偏远的地理位置，在南极洲进行研究仍然是一个艰巨的挑战)”可推知，作者对在南极进行研究持有客观的态度。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the aid of cutting-edge technology , researchers have delved into its icy depths, unraveling the secrets of this remote and pristine wilderness.(在尖端技术的帮助下，研究人员深入到冰封的深处，揭开了这片遥远而原始的荒野的秘密)”以及全文内容可知，文章中介绍了南极探险中使用的先进技术。由此可知，D项“The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica.(探索南极的技术奇迹)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026·浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟） 【9~13题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. E 11. B 12. G 13. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑是一种很好的情绪助推器。 【9题详解】 由上文“Does that sound familiar? （这听起来是不是很熟悉？）”以及下文“As Mirthy’s Laughter Yoga Leader, I strongly believe in the health benefits of laughter, which are indeed impressive. （作为Mirthy的大笑瑜伽导师，我坚信大笑对健康的益处，这些益处确实令人印象深刻）”可知，本空要说跟解决情绪低落问题的办法有关的话题，且要承接上文的问句，C选项“If so, I have a possible solution for you! （如果是这样的话，我有一个可行的解决办法给你）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“If so”指代上文的问句内容，且该选项中的“solution”与下文的“laughter”相呼应，表示针对情绪低落的问题，大笑是有效的解决办法。故选C。 【10题详解】 由上文“Dr Madan Kataria, who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga, did quite a bit of research and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant as it releases endorphins and serotonin. （医学博士、大笑瑜伽创始人Madan Kataria做了大量研究，发现大笑是一种温和的抗抑郁剂，因为它能释放内啡肽和血清素）”以及下文“— again hormones and natural opiates play a big role in it—and without side effects. （激素和天然阿片类物质再次在其中发挥了重要作用，而且没有任何副作用）”可知，本空要说跟“大笑的止痛功效”有关的话题，且要与上文形成递进关系，E选项“What’s more, laughter can be a natural pain killer. （此外，大笑可以成为天然的止痛药）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“What’s more”承接上文大笑的抗抑郁功效形成递进，且该选项中的“natural pain killer”与下文的“natural opiates”相呼应，解释了大笑止痛的核心原理。故选E。 【11题详解】 由下文“It reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies. If you keep in mind that almost 90% of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension we hold in our body, laughter is an easy remedy, isn’t it? （它能降低我们体内压力激素的水平。如果你想想，几乎90%的疾病都与我们身体里的压力和紧张有关，大笑就是一种简单的补救方法，不是吗）”可知，本段主要讲述的是大笑在缓解压力方面的作用，B选项“Laughter is also a great stress relief. （大笑也是一种极好的减压方式）”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“stress relief”与下文的“reduces the levels of stress hormones”相呼应，总领全段核心内容。故选B。 【12题详解】 由上文“Some people go to the gym first thing in the morning. If that’s not your thing, just keep in mind that laughter is an aerobic exercise—probably with much more fun! （有些人早上第一件事就是去健身房。如果你不喜欢这样，要记住大笑是一种有氧运动——可能还有趣得多）”可知，本空要说跟“大笑作为有氧运动的效果”有关的话题，且要承接上文健身房运动的对比内容，G选项“Research found that ten minutes of laughter equals thirty minutes on the rowing machine. （研究发现，十分钟的大笑相当于在划船机上运动三十分钟）”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“rowing machine”对应上文的“go to the gym”，且用研究数据呼应了上文“laughter is an aerobic exercise”的表述，量化了大笑的运动效果。故选G。 【13题详解】 由上文“For more health benefits, check out the PubMed research database where you’ll find over 2, 600 references to laughter. （想要了解更多大笑对健康的益处，可以去PubMed研究数据库看看，那里有超过2600条关于大笑的参考文献）”以及下文“Just bring yourself an open mind. （你只需要带着开放的心态来就好）”可知，本空要说跟 “了解大笑益处的另一种方式” 有关的话题，且要形成结尾的行动号召，F选项“Or maybe you can simply join us for the next Mirthy class. （或者你可以直接来参加我们下一期的Mirthy课程）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Or”承接上文查阅文献的方式给出了新的选择，且该选项中的“Mirthy class”与前文的“Mirthy’s Laughter Yoga Leader”相呼应，同时自然引出了下文的“Just bring yourself an open mind.”。故选F。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 （2024·新课标Ⅰ） 【14~23题答案】 【答案】14. engineering 15. functional 16. togive 17. closed 18. walks 19. the 20. favourites 21. as 22. which##that 23. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘建造了一个动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：玻璃屋展示了开创性的工程技术。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它有一个功能性的结构，可以让植物在开放和封闭的条件下生长。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。故填functional。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给游客提供舒适的体验，玻璃屋保持温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给……提供……”。故填to give。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在恶劣天气下，玻璃板保持紧闭。空处用于系动词stay之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。 【18题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上穿越古商路的旅程。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。walk sb through ...意为“带领某人穿过……”。故填walks。 【19题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当游客第一次进入花园时，他们会看到熟悉和罕见的植物。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：最受欢迎的是地中海草本植物，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary,lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：Glasshouse作为当代设计的一项伟大成就是合理的。根据句意可知，此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。 【22题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它位于连接东西方的古老贸易网络丝绸之路的十字路口。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：该设计代表了全球影响力的丰富性。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词of的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $