必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)

2026-07-09
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梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 104 KB
发布时间 2026-07-09
更新时间 2026-07-09
作者 梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
品牌系列 创新大课堂·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2026-07-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58587585.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一Unit 4“友谊”主题,通过词汇串记、语法突破、写作应用等分层练习,融合语境化语言训练与跨文化交际情境,巩固基础并提升综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇串记|10题|单元核心词汇(contain/anxiety等)及词性转换|以友谊议论文为语境,考查词形变化与语法填空| |核心考点|17题|语法结构(非谓语/定语从句/强调句等)及短语运用|结合语境设计语法填空与句子翻译,突出高频考点| |写作能力|7题|应用文写作(邮件)及语料运用|创设跨文化交际情境(文化节),强化句型结构与语料积累|

内容正文:

必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship proves to be an important part of teenagers’ life. Friendship ___1___ (contain) encouragement and comfort, friendship reflects generosity and passion, and friendship helps to relieve___2___ (anxious). Sometimes we will live bitterly, but once our chums turn up, we will be immersed in a happy atmosphere. In our life, thanks to our staunch friends, ___3___ (name) our partners, we can hustle together, significantly making advances and eventually acquiring great success. In our spare time, we will dine at the appointed time or deliver the new goods to each other. Neither will we keep our friends at a distance nor will we postpone what our friends ask us to do; otherwise we would feel ashamed. ___4___ (have) similar personalities, we also prefer taking adventures together, ___5___ in turn strengthens our friendship. And whatever happens, we will be struck by our friends’ inspiring words which enable us to advance towards ___6___ (we) goals. It is with the development of digital technology and social media ___7___ we don’t need to worry about losing track of our friends’ updates. Currently we tend to correspond ___8___ each other by chatting software via wi-fi. But to maintain the quality of friendship, we also ought to pour in a few ___9___ (gram) of “smiles”, add a pack of “similar interests”, be ___10___ (patience) and finally put in a slice of “humour”. In summary, while we are leading a plain and ordinary life, we have the fortune to have good friends around us, making us bathed in delightful scenes forever. We always remember the old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的,担心的;渴望的(anxiously adv. 焦虑地anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望) 11. Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. Eva渴望在巨大的学校大楼里找到路,但她的方向感很差,她是如此焦虑,以至于焦虑的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 Eva ________________ in the huge school building, but with a poor sense of direction, ________________ poured down her cheeks. 2 prefer v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢(preference n. 偏爱;优先权) 13. Among all the subjects, I have a ________ (prefer) for English and my staunch partner prefers chemistry ________ biology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. 大卫疲倦地拖着脚步,痛苦地喃喃自语:“我宁愿放弃越野跑,也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑。” David dragged his feet tiredly, muttering to himself bitterly, “________________________” 3 advance n. 进步,进展;预付款vi. 前进;进步vt. 提出;促进,推动;预支(钱)(advanced adj. 先进的;高级的) 15. 任何想要参加高级文学课程的人都应该提前报名。 Anyone who wants to ________________ ought to sign up for it ________________. 16. 颁奖仪式结束后,我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师,我兴奋地脱口而出:“没有您鼓舞人心的话语、安慰和耐心,我就不会在写作上取得巨大的进步。” After the award presentation ceremony, I ________________ immediately. On seeing my teacher, I blurted out excitedly, “Without your inspiring words, comfort and patience, I ________________.” 4 strike v. 击,打;袭击;打动,感动;划(火柴);罢工;突然想到;(灾难、疾病等)侵袭;(钟)敲n. 罢工(striking adj. 显著的;突出的;引人注目的) 17. A good idea ________ (strike) us that we could acquire what we were anxious for by negotiating peacefully instead of being ________ strike. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. 因为我感动于他为我所做的一切,我说不出话来,感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 ①Because I ________________, I couldn’t utter a word, tears of gratitude clouding my eyes. ②________________, I couldn’t utter a word, tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(用分词作状语改写) 19. Gunter突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地,我松了口气。 ________________ that he could take a shortcut to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief. 5 turn up出现,露面;竖起;开大,调高(音量等);(尤指失去后偶然)被发现 用turn短语的正确形式填空 My partner had to ____20____ our project to me because of his illness. Though unsure about the project, I couldn’t ____21____ him ____22____. Whenever I came across what I couldn’t settle, I would ____23____ my partner for guidance. All the work finished, I ____24____ the project, with butterflies in my stomach. It ____25____ that our persuasive study won the highest grade. I galloped to the hospital before I wiped away tears of joy. When I ____26____, my partner guessed our success and we beamed with pleasure. 27. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned ________ me with newfound interest and curiosity. (用适当的词填空) 6 make+it+adj./n.+that从句 This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. 这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。 28. 要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。 To improve your writing, you’d better ________________. 29. 我认为了解有影响力的历史人物对我们来说很重要,他们的品质可以让我们受益匪浅。 I ________________, whose qualities can benefit us a lot. 30. 觉得抱怨是没有用的,Eva站了起来,沿着走廊大步走,试图记住陌生环境中的不同地点。 ________________, Eva rose to her feet, strode along the hallway and attempted to remember different locations in the unfamiliar surroundings.(现在分词短语作状语) 7 have+宾语+宾补 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。 31. 我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间,因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 I am terribly sorry for________________,because________________ just now. 32. 我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误,所以他一遍又一遍地让我重写文章,直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是因为他的耐心指导和高标准,我的文章才得到了广泛认可,我紧紧地拥抱着老师,哽咽着说:“谢谢!”。 My teacher ________________ spelling and grammatical mistakes, so he ________________ over and over again until a small smile curled at the corner of his mouth. It was because of his patient guidance and high standards that I ________________, and I embraced my teacher tightly, choking out, “Thanks!” 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 Lin Qiaozhi, known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, had delivered① 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She once delivered② a speech concerning how to improve women’s and babies’ health. Meanwhile, she often had foods and clothes delivered③ to poor pregnant women. ①____33____ ②____34____ ③____35____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 My boss advanced① towards me, patted me on the shoulder and advanced② an idea that I should go back to college to advance③ my career, promising to advance④ my next year’s salary to me. I spared no effort to advance⑤ in my studies, swearing that I would work for the company after graduation. ①____36____  ②____37____  ③____38____  ④____39____  ⑤____40____ With the clock striking① nine, it struck② me that my brother would be on strike③ together with his colleagues. Although a rainstorm was striking④ the city, I put on my coat, drove my car and dashed for the spot, where my brother was unluckily struck⑤ by a tree branch on the head. What struck⑥ me most was that his workmates were rushing him to hospital. ____41____ ②____42____③____43____④____44____⑤____45____⑥____46____ With his coat collar turned up① against the outside chill wind, he finally turned up② at my home. Because I had turned up③ my television, he had to raise his voice to inform me that his lost gold watch turned up④, just under the sofa. ①____47____ ②____48____③____49____④____50____ Ⅱ. 单元知识运用 51. Currently I have no option but to postpone________ (buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Nowadays teenagers tend ________ (chat) with their friends on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ________(locate) in an enormously distant area, the place of interest still appeals to millions of visitors throughout the whole year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ (strike) by what he had done, I couldn’t contain my excitement and tears rolled down my cheeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. When I learnt that he was not familiar ________ the common sense, my jaw dropped. (用适当的词填空) 56. I am ashamed ________(admit)that I’ve never read any of his books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. As far as I am concerned, the above suggestions enable us ________(bridge) the generation gap. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. He is popular with us because of his ________ (generous) and kindness, so I think that he can be responsible for the task. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I was ________ (fortune) enough to observe the Spring Festival together with you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I have a series of problems ________ (settle), so I can’t go to the cinema tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——社会交往 61. 假定你是李华,在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他 写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 回忆活动经历;2. 分享个人收获;3. 希望保持联系。 注意: 1 . 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【完成句子】 62. 自从在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”上相遇后,我们已经很久没有见面了,但我们的相识和节日本身都留在了我的记忆中。(but引导的并列句;have+宾语+宾补)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 63. 事实证明,这个节日真的是一场盛宴,完全把我镇住了。(it作形式主语;turn out;现在分词短语作状语)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 文化沙龙以两国典型的文化元素为特色,让我得以更容易地一窥两国充满活力的文化的多样性和丰富性。 (which引导的非限制性定语从句;make+it+adj.+to do) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 65. 最打动我的是文化之夜,两国人民在那里呈现了精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导的主语从句;strike;where引导的非限制性定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 66. 无论将来发生什么,我都会永远珍惜我们的友谊。(whatever引导让步状语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 语料运用 【友谊】 根据所给中文提示完成下面的短文。 ___67___ (无灵主语句). To start with, we had a picnic in the park, pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear. Afterward, we played a fun game of football, ___68___ (现在分词短语作状语). I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart’s content. With the sun beginning to set, we decided to hold a barbecue party. ___69___ (with的复合结构), we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs. Then, we rose to our feet, advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music. We were pleased beyond description. ___70___ (倒装句). 一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动,我就满是喜悦。首先,我们在公园野餐,滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事,笑得合不拢嘴。之后,我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛,让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻,我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山,我们决定举行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,我们在烧烤,享用汉堡和热狗。然后,我们站起来,向草地走去,开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴,以至于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. contains 2. anxiety 3. namely 4. Having 5. which 6. our 7. that 8. with 9. grams 10. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。论述了友谊在青少年生活中的重要性,以及如何维系友谊,并表达了对身边拥有好友的感恩之情。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:友谊包含鼓励与慰藉,体现慷慨与热情,还能帮助我们缓解焦虑。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语Friendship是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。relieve是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;anxious的名词形式是anxiety,意为“焦虑”,不可数名词。故填anxiety。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意:在我们的生活中,感谢我们坚定的朋友,也就是我们的伙伴,我们可以一起奋斗,取得重大进展,最终获得巨大成功。此处用于解释说明“staunch friends”,意为“也就是”,用副词namely。故填namely。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有相似的性格,我们也更喜欢一起冒险,这反过来又巩固了我们的友谊。prefer为谓语,空处作非谓语;句子主语we与have是主动关系,故用现在分词Having作原因状语,句首首字母大写。故填Having。 【5题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。 【6题详解】 考查代词。句意:无论发生什么,我们都会被朋友鼓舞人心的话语打动,这些话语激励我们朝着我们的目标前进。空处修饰名词goals,用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【7题详解】 考查强调句型。句意:正是随着数字技术和社交媒体的发展,我们不必担心错过朋友的动态。本句是强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”,被强调部分是原因状语,故用that。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意:目前我们倾向于通过无线网络用聊天软件互相联系。correspond with是固定搭配,意为“与……通信、联系”。故填with。 【9题详解】 考查名词复数。句意:但要维持友谊的质量,我们也应该投入几克“微笑”,加入一包“相似的兴趣”,保持耐心,最后再加入一片“幽默”。a few后接可数名词复数,gram的复数形式是grams。故填grams。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处与pour in、add并列,是祈使句,用形容词patient,构成be patient。故填patient。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的,担心的;渴望的(anxiously adv. 焦虑地anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望) 【11题答案】 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:从伦敦到什鲁斯伯里镇中心颇具挑战性,但这份焦虑是值得的。空处位于定冠词the之后,作worth的宾语,应填名词形式,anxious的名词为anxiety,意为“焦虑”,不可数名词。故填anxiety。 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. was anxious to find her way/was anxious that she could find her way ②. so anxious was she that tears of anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和倒装句。根据英汉意思对比可知,第一空,表示“渴望找到路”;“渴望做某事”可用固定结构be anxious to do sth.或be anxious that ... 表达,that引导形容词后的宾语从句;“(她能)找到路”可译为she could find her way,结合主语Eva和“poured”可知,整个句子用一般过去时,be动词用was,情态动词can用could。第二空,表示“她是如此焦虑,以至于焦虑的泪水”;此处考查so ... that ... 结构的倒装用法,当so + 形容词置于句首时,句子需部分倒装,即将be动词was提到主语she之前;“焦虑的泪水”译为tears of anxiety。故填①was anxious to find her way/was anxious that she could find her way;②so anxious was she that tears of anxiety。 2 prefer v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢(preference n. 偏爱;优先权) 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. preference ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意:在所有科目中,我偏爱英语,而我坚定的搭档比起生物更喜欢化学。①空处前有不定冠词a,后有介词for,应填名词形式,prefer的名词为preference,意为“偏爱”,构成固定搭配have a preference for,意为“偏爱……”;②空处与prefers构成固定搭配,应填介词to,构成“prefer ... to ...”,意为“比起……更喜欢……”。故填①preference;②to。 【14题答案】 【答案】I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by the other kids. /I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by the other kids. /I would rather give up the cross-country run than be laughed at by the other kids. /I would give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by the other kids. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词与时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“我宁愿放弃越野跑,也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑”;句子为直接引语,用一般现在时表达当下想法。“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可用固定句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.或would rather do sth. than do sth.;“放弃越野跑”译为give up the cross-country run,“被其他孩子嘲笑”需用被动语态be laughed at by the other kids。故填I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by the other kids. /I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by the other kids. /I would rather give up the cross-country run than be laughed at by the other kids. /I would give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by the other kids. 3 advance n. 进步,进展;预付款vi. 前进;进步vt. 提出;促进,推动;预支(钱)(advanced adj. 先进的;高级的) 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. take the advanced literature course ②. in advance/ahead of time 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“参加高级文学课程”和“提前”;“参加(课程)”翻译为take,此处在不定式符号to后,用原形,“高级文学课程”翻译为the advanced literature course,其中advanced作定语修饰literature course;“提前”翻译为in advance或ahead of time,在句中作时间状语,修饰动词短语sign up for。故填①take the advanced literature course;②in advance/ahead of time。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. advanced on/towards my teacher’s office ②. wouldn’t have made great advances in my writing 【解析】 【16题详解】 考查时态和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“走向老师的办公室”。“走向”表达为advance on/towards,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时advanced;“老师的办公室”表达为my teacher’s office。故译为advanced on/towards my teacher’s office。 【17题详解】 考查虚拟语气。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“就不会在写作上取得巨大的进步”。“without +名词”结构引导含蓄虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语用“wouldn’t have +过去分词”结构;“取得巨大进步”表达为make great advances,make的过去分词为made;“在写作上”表达为in my writing。故译为wouldn’t have made great advances in my writing。 4 strike v. 击,打;袭击;打动,感动;划(火柴);罢工;突然想到;(灾难、疾病等)侵袭;(钟)敲n. 罢工(striking adj. 显著的;突出的;引人注目的) 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. struck ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词。句意:我们突然想到一个好主意,我们可以通过和平谈判而不是处于罢工状态来获得我们渴望的东西。根据句意可知,第一空,描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,strike的过去式为struck,意为“突然想到”;第二空,考查固定短语on strike,意为“在罢工中”,介词on符合语境。故填①struck;②on。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. was struck by/with what he had done for me ②. Struck by/with what he had done for me 【解析】 【18题详解】 考查时态和宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“感动于他为我所做的一切”;主句时态为一般过去时,从句的“感动”这个动作同样属于过去,“感动于”翻译为was struck by/with,I作主语,be动词用was;“为我所做的一切”发生在“感动”之前,要用过去完成时:had +过去分词;“他为我所做的一切”用宾语从句what he had done for me表达,在句中作介词宾语。故填was struck by/with what he had done for me。 【19题详解】 考查分词作状语。原句中原因状语从句为Because I was struck by what he had done for me,当从句主语与主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词,直接用过去分词短语作状语表示原因。故填Struck by/with what he had done for me。 【19题答案】 【答案】It struck/occurred to/hit Gunter 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“Gunter突然想到”;描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,本句使用固定句型It struck/occurred to/hit sb. that ...,意为“某人突然想到……”,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语;Gunter在句中作介词to的宾语,对应句型中的sb.。故填It struck/occurred to/hit Gunter。 5 turn up出现,露面;竖起;开大,调高(音量等);(尤指失去后偶然)被发现 【20~26题答案】 【答案】20. turn over 21. turn 22. down 23. turn to 24. turned in 25. turned out 26. turned up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的搭档因病将项目转交给他,他在不确定的情况下拒绝了放弃的念头,遇到困难时向搭档求助,最终项目获得最高评分,他带着喜悦去医院告知搭档喜讯的故事。 20题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:我的搭档因为生病不得不把我们的项目移交给我。“移交(工作、责任等)”译为turn over,情态动词had to后接动词原形。故填turn over。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意:尽管我对这个项目不确定,但我不能拒绝他。“拒绝”译为turn sb. down,情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形,turn为及物动词,后接him作宾语。故填turn。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意:同上。“拒绝”译为turn sb. down,副词down作状语,符合语境。故填down。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:每当我遇到无法解决的问题时,我都会求助于我的搭档寻求指导。“求助于”译为turn to,情态动词would后接动词原形。故填turn to。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:所有工作完成后,我提交了这个项目,心里七上八下。“提交(作业、项目等)”译为turn in,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned。故填turned in。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:结果是,我们有说服力的研究获得了最高分。“结果是;证明是”译为turn out,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned。故填turned out。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:当我出现时,我的搭档猜到了我们的成功,我们高兴地笑了。“出现;露面”译为turn up,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned。故填turned up。 【27题答案】 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:瞬间,众人的目光都转向了我,充满了新发现的兴趣和好奇。“turn to”是固定搭配,意为“转向;把……转向”,符合“眼睛转向我”的语境。故填to。 6 make+it+adj./n.+that从句 This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. 这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。 【28题答案】 【答案】make it a rule to keep a diary every day 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。“每天写日记”表达为keep a diary every day;“习惯”表达为a rule。此处“把每天写日记当成习惯”表达为make it a rule to keep a diary every day,此处it为形式宾语,不定式to keep a diary every day为真正的宾语,且根据空前可知,此处为had better do sth.,故此处应用动词原形,故填make it a rule to keep a diary every day。 【点睛】 【29题答案】 【答案】think/consider it important for us that we should learn about influential historical figures/to learn about influential historical figures 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语和宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“认为了解有影响力的历史人物对我们来说很重要”;描述常态情况,时态为一般现在时;“认为”翻译为think/consider,后接形式宾语it,真正的宾语可使用不定式结构to learn about influential historical figures,也可使用宾语从句that we should learn about influential historical figures;“对我们来说很重要”翻译为it important for us。故填think/consider it important for us that we should learn about influential historical figures/to learn about influential historical figures。 【30题答案】 【答案】Feeling it no use complaining 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语和形式宾语用法。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“觉得抱怨是没有用的”;本句需用现在分词短语作原因状语,Eva与“觉得”为主动关系,故使用feel的现在分词形式Feeling(句首单词首字母大写);“觉得做某事是没有用的”表达为feel it no use doing sth,“抱怨”是complain,动名词是complaining,在句中it作形式宾语,后面动名词complaining作真正的宾语,no use作宾语补足语。故填Feeling it no use complaining。 7 have+宾语+宾补 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. having you waiting for me for so long ②. I had an urgent thing to attend to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态。根据汉语提示,第一空为“让你等了这么长时间”,表达为动词短语have you waiting for me for so long,空前为介词for,后接宾语,have应用动名词形式,waiting for me for so long,为现在分词作you的补语。第二空为“我有一件紧急的事情要处理”,陈述过去的时间,应用一般过去时,表达为I had an urgent thing to attend to,此处为动词不定式作宾语an urgent thing的后置定语。故填:①having you waiting for me for so long;②I had an urgent thing to attend to。 【32题答案】 【答案】 ①. couldn’t have me making; ②. had me rewrite the article; ③. had my essay widely recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“不能容忍我犯……错误”,“让我重写文章”和“我文章才得到了广泛认可”。第一空,“不能容忍某人做某事”可用can’t have sb. doing sth.结构,结合后文“一遍又一遍地让我重写”可知时态为一般过去时,故can’t变为couldn’t;“犯(错误)”用make表达,此处用动名词形式making作宾补。第二空,“让某人做某事”用have sb. do sth.结构(强调使役动作),结合上下文时态为一般过去时,故have变为had;“重写文章”为rewrite the article,rewrite用原形作宾补,为省to的不定式。第三空,“使某事被做/让某事被……”用have sth. done结构,结合上下文时态为一般过去时,故have变为had;“我的文章”为my essay,“得到广泛认可”用widely recognized表达(过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动含义)。故填:①couldn’t have me making;②had me rewrite the article;③had my essay widely recognized。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. vt. 接生 34. vt. 发表 35. vt. 递送,传送 【解析】 【33题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:被称为“万婴之母”的林巧稚,一生中接生了5万名婴儿。根据“delivered 50,000 babies”可知,此处delivered为及物动词,指“接生(婴儿)”。故填:vt. 接生。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:她曾发表过一篇关于如何改善妇女和婴儿健康的演讲。根据“delivered a speech”可知,此处delivered为及物动词,指“发表(演讲)”。故填:vt. 发表。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:同时,她经常让人把食物和衣服递送给贫困的孕妇。根据“had foods and clothes delivered to ...”可知,此处delivered为及物动词,指“递送,传送”。故填:vt. 递送,传送。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. vi. 前进 37. vt. 提出 38. vt. 促进,推动 39. vt. 预支(钱) 40. vi. 进步 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:我的老板向我走来,拍了拍我的肩膀,提出了一个建议,说我应该重返大学继续深造,以促进自己的职业发展,并承诺给我预支明年的薪水。advanced为谓语动词,此处指“向我走来,朝着我前进”。故答案是:vi. 前进。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义。句意同上。advanced为并列的谓语动词,此处指“提出一个建议”。故答案是:vt. 提出。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义。句意同上。advance为非谓语动词,此处指“促进我的职业发展”。故答案是:vt. 促进,推动。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义。句意同上。advance为非谓语动词,此处指“预支明年的薪水”。故答案是:vt. 预支(钱)。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:我不遗余力地在学习上取得进步,发誓毕业后要到公司工作。advance为非谓语动词,此处指“在学习上取得进步”。故答案是:vi. 进步。 【41~46题答案】 【答案】41. vt. (钟)敲 42. vt. 突然想到 43. n. 罢工 44. vt. (灾难、疾病等)侵袭 45. vt. 击,打 46. vt. 打动,感动 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:当钟声敲响九点时,我突然意识到我的哥哥将会和他的同事们一起罢工。该句第1处striking为非谓语动词,现在分词作状语,意为“(钟)敲”。故答案是:vt. (钟)敲。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义。句意同上。该句第2处struck为谓语动词,意为“突然想到”。故答案是:vt. 突然想到。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义。句意同上。该句第3处strike位于介词on后,为名词,意为“罢工”。故答案是:n. 罢工。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:尽管城市正遭受着暴雨的侵袭,我还是穿上外套,开车冲向那个地点,却发现哥哥不幸被一根树枝砸中了头部。该句第4处striking为谓语动词,与was构成过去进行时态,意为“(灾难、疾病等)侵袭”。故答案是:vt. (灾难、疾病等)侵袭。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义。句意同上。该句第5处struck为从句的谓语动词,与was构成被动语态,意为“击,打”,是strike的过去分词。故答案是:vt. 击,打。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:最打动我的是,他的同事们正急忙把他送往医院。该句第6处struck为从句的谓语动词,意为“打动,感动”,是strike的过去式。故答案是:vt. 打动,感动。 【47~50题答案】 【答案】47. 竖起 48. 出现,露面 49. 开大,调高(音量等) 50. (尤指失去后偶然)被发现 【解析】 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:他把外套的衣领竖起来,抵御外面刺骨的寒风,终于来到了我家。根据句意及空前“his coat collar”可知,此处指把外套的衣领竖起来。故填:竖起。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:同上。根据句意及空后“at my home”可知,此处指来到了我家,即出现在我家。故填:出现,露面。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:因为我把电视打开了,所以他不得不提高嗓门告诉我,他丢失的那块金表找到了,就在沙发下面。根据句意及空后“my television, he had to raise his voice to inform me”可知,此处指我把电视打开了,调高了音量,所以他不得不提高嗓门告诉我。故填:开大,调高(音量等)。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:同上。根据句意及空前“his lost gold watch”和空后“just under the sofa”可知,此处指他丢失的那块金表偶然被发现了。故填:(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。 Ⅱ. 单元知识运用 【51题答案】 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,由于种种原因,我别无选择,只能推迟购买这些先进设备。“postpone doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“推迟做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,buy的动名词形式为buying。故填buying。 【52题答案】 【答案】to chat 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如今青少年倾向于在社交媒体上和朋友聊天。固定搭配tend to do sth.表示“倾向于做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to chat。 【53题答案】 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个景点坐落在极其遥远的地区,全年仍吸引着数百万游客。appeals to是谓语,此处用非谓语形式;句子主语the place of interest与locate之间是被动关系,表示“景点被坐落于……”,因此需使用过去分词作原因状语,locate的过去分词形式为located,句首首字母需大写。故填Located。 【54题答案】 【答案】Struck 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被他的所作所为深深打动,我无法抑制自己的激动,泪水顺着脸颊滑落。结合主句谓语couldn’t contain和rolled down可知,此处用非谓语形式;句子主语I与strike之间是被动关系,表示“我被打动”,因此需使用过去分词作原因状语,句首首字母需大写。故填Struck。 【55题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:当我得知他不熟悉这个常识时,我大吃一惊。此处考查固定短语be familiar with,意为“熟悉……”,介词with符合语境。故填with。 【56题答案】 【答案】to admit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我惭愧地承认我从来没有读过他的任何一本书。分析句意再根据空格前的ashamed可知,此处用动词不定式构成sb be ashamed to do sth表示“某人羞愧地做某事”符合语境。故答案为to admit。 【57题答案】 【答案】to bridge 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,以上建议能帮助我们消除代沟。“enable”作谓语,空处为非谓语;enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”,其中不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to bridge。 【58题答案】 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:他因慷慨和善良而受我们欢迎,所以我认为他可以胜任这项任务。because of后需接名词,his后也需接名词,与kindness并列,因此要将形容词generous变为名词形式generosity作介词of的宾语,表抽象“慷慨”,不可数。故填generosity。 【59题答案】 【答案】fortunate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我足够幸运和你一起庆祝春节。此处位于be动词后,应用形容词做表语,意为“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 【60题答案】 【答案】to settle 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我有一系列问题要解决,所以今晚不能去看电影了。主句have为谓语,settle应用非谓语形式;空处修饰“a series of problems”,作后置定语,表将来要做的动作,应填不定式形式to settle。故填to settle。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——社会交往 【61题答案】 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. What’s far more important is that we became good friends then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown. I hope we can keep in touch often. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。 【详解】1.词汇积累 返回:come back to → return to 思念:miss→ yearn 分享:share → exchange 玩得开心:enjoy oneself→ have a good time → have fun 开心的:pleased→ happy →delight→ content 过着快乐的生活:lead a happy life→ live a happy life 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句: It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. 拓展句: It has been a year since you came back to Ireland and I miss you so much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.(运用了定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.(运用了强调句型和定语从句) 【高分句型3】What’s far more important is that we became good friends then.(运用了主语从句和表语从句) 视频 【完成句子】 【62题答案】 【答案】We haven’t seen each other for a long time since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival, but I have had our acquaintance and the festival itself kept in my memory. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、连词和“have +宾语+宾补”结构。句子描述从过去持续到现在的情况,主句用现在完成时。“自从在‘中国—爱尔兰文化节’上相遇后”用since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,译为since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival;“我们已经很久没有见面了”用现在完成时的否定形式,译为We haven’t seen each other for a long time(放句首首字母大写);“但”用连词but引导并列句;“我们的相识和节日本身都留在了我的记忆中”使用have+宾语+宾补结构,译为I have had our acquaintance and the festival itself kept in my memory,其中have为使役动词,宾语是our acquaintance and the festival itself,宾补用过去分词kept表示被动含义。故翻译为:We haven’t seen each other for a long time since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival, but I have had our acquaintance and the festival itself kept in my memory. 【63题答案】 【答案】It turned out that the festival was really a feast, entirely holding me in its power. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语、固定短语和现在分词短语作状语。句子描述过去的经历,应用一般过去时,“事实证明”使用固定句型It turns out that ...,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句;turn的过去式为turned;“这个节日真的是一场盛宴”译为the festival was really a feast;“完全把我镇住了”作伴随/结果状语,逻辑主语为the festival与“镇住”为主动关系,应用现在分词短语,“完全把我镇住了”译为entirely holding me in its power。 故译为:It turned out that the festival was really a feast, entirely holding me in its power. 【64题答案】 【答案】The culture salon, which featured the typical cultural elements of the two countries, made it easier for me to gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures. 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、固定句型和时态。句子描述过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时;“文化沙龙以两国典型的文化元素为特色”用which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为The culture salon,“以……为特色”译为featured,“两国典型的文化元素”译为the typical cultural elements of the two countries;“让我得以更容易地一窥两国充满活力的文化的多样性和丰富性”使用make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语,“让我得以更容易地”译为made it easier for me to,“一窥”译为gain a glimpse into,“两国充满活力的文化的多样性和丰富性”译为the diversity and richness of the dynamic cultures。故翻译为:The culture salon, which featured the typical cultural elements of the two countries, made it easier for me to gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the dynamic cultures. 【65题答案】 【答案】What struck me most was the Culture Night, where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、非限制性定语从句和时态。句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时;“最打动我的”翻译为What struck me most,句首单词首字母大写,用what引导主语从句,what在从句中作主语,strike意为“打动”,过去式为struck;“文化之夜”翻译为the Culture Night,专有名词首字母大写,作主句表语;后面用where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Culture Night,where在从句中作地点状语;“两国人民”翻译为people from both countries,在从句中作主语;“呈现”翻译为present,过去式为presented;“精心准备的艺术表演”翻译为their well-prepared art performances,their修饰performance应用复数形式performances。故填What struck me most was the Culture Night, where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. 【66题答案】 【答案】Whatever comes in the future, I will always treasure our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。结合题目要求,“无论将来发生什么”译为Whatever comes in the future,其中whatever引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语,指代“无论什么事”,从句用一般现在时表将来,置于句首首字母需大写,从句与主句之间用逗号分隔;“我都会永远珍惜我们的友谊”译为I will always treasure our friendship,主句用一般将来时,符合“主将从现”的语法规则。故翻译为Whatever comes in the future, I will always treasure our friendship. 语料运用 【友谊】 【67~70题答案】 【答案】67. The thought of last weekend’s activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy 68. bathing us in extreme joy 69. With bright smiles spreading across our faces 70. So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章,主要讲述了作者上周末与朋友们共度的愉快经历与内心的喜悦感受。 【67题详解】 考查无灵主语句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动,我就满是喜悦”;无灵主语句需用无生命事物作主语,此处用“The thought of ...” 作主语;“上周末与朋友们分享的活动”译为last weekend’s activity shared with my friends,其中shared with my friends为过去分词短语作后置定语;“使我满是喜悦”译为filled me with great joy,在句中作谓语,句首单词首字母大写。故填The thought of last weekend’s activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy。 【68题详解】 考查现在分词短语作状语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中”;本句已有谓语played,且无连词,空处用非谓语形式;动词bath与逻辑主语“我们进行足球比赛”这件事之间是主动关系,需用现在分词短语作结果状语;“沉浸在极度的喜悦中”译为bathing us in extreme joy。故填bathing us in extreme joy。 【69题详解】 考查with的复合结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容”;with的复合结构为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”;bright smiles作宾语,“洋溢”与bright smiles之间是主动关系,需用现在分词spreading作宾语补足语,即With bright smiles spreading across our faces,句首单词首字母大写。故填With bright smiles spreading across our faces。 【70题详解】 考查倒装句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我们非常高兴,以至于我们永远不会忘记这次经历”;“so + 形容词”置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语之前;原句为We were so delighted that we would never forget this experience,倒装后将So delighted置于句首,be动词were提到主语we之前,句首单词首字母大写。故填So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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