精品解析：陕西咸阳市兴平市2025 ～2026 学年度陕旅版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末质量调研五年级英语试题

五年级英语 单词寻宝小挑战。请选出每组中划线部分发音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. forty B. winter C. November 2. A. brother B. bathroom C. Thursday 3. A. river B. lake C. autumn 4. A. snowman B. eighth C. twentieth 5. A. sunny B. happy C. snowy 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 forty中划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，winter和November中划线部分的发音为/ə/。 【2题详解】 brother中划线部分的发音为/ð/，bathroom和Thursday中划线部分的发音为/θ/。 【3题详解】 river河，lake湖，都是水源；autumn秋天，是季节。 【4题详解】 snowman雪人，是名词；eighth第八，twentieth第二十，都是序数词。 【5题详解】 sunny晴朗的，snowy下雪的，都是描述天气的形容词；happy高兴的，是描述情绪的形容词。 看图写词小任务。根据句意及图片提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. This is a p________________. 【答案】potato##otato 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个土豆。图中是土豆potato，前面有a修饰，用单数。 7. She has a h________________. 【答案】headache##eadache 【解析】 【详解】句意：她头疼。根据图片可知短语为have a headache头疼，has是have的第三人称单数。 8. The man is a________________. 【答案】angry##ngry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人很______。根据图片可知单词为angry生气的，形容词，作is的表语。 9. Children’s Day is in J________________. 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在_______。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为June六月。 10. Look at the m________________ and stars in the sky. 【答案】moon##oon 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天空中的______和星星。图中是月亮moon，月亮只有一个，用单数。 趣味答题站。请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. Liu Zhaoyang has __________ cough. He should drink warm water. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘兆阳咳嗽了，他应该喝温水。have a cough是英语中表示“咳嗽”的固定短语，搭配的不定冠词是a。 12. —Which season is it in the poem (诗)“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。”? ( ) —__________ A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：古诗“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开”描写的是哪个季节？Summer.夏天。Autumn.秋天。Winter.冬天。诗句中的“凌寒”指冒着严寒，梅花在冬季开放。 13. We should take care of our eyes, so don’t __________. ( ) A. read in bed B. make a big noise C. speak with our mouths full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该爱护自己的眼睛，因此不要____。read in bed在床上看书，make a big noise发出很大的噪音，speak with our mouths full嘴里塞满东西说话，爱护眼睛就不能在床上看书。 14. It’s hot today. You’d better __________ your shorts. ( ) A. wearing B. wears C. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很热。你最好穿上你的短裤。had better do sth是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，had better后需要接动词原形。 15. December is the __________ month of the year. ( ) A. second B. twelfth C. ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。second第二，twelfth第十二，ninth第九，根据常识可知十二月是一年的第十二个月份。 句子重组小工坊。请按要求完成下列各小题。 16. tell lies, shouldn’t, You (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】You shouldn’t tell lies. 【解析】 【详解】tell lies撒谎，shouldn’t不应该，You你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你不应该撒谎。 17. Don’t, your lessons, about, worry (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t worry about your lessons. 【解析】 【详解】Don’t不要，your lessons你的课，worry about担心，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要担心你的课。 18. will, on May Day, you, Where, go (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】Where will you go on May Day? 【解析】 【详解】will会，on May Day在劳动节，you你，Where哪里，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在劳动节会去哪里？ 19. Does, in spring, often, ride a bike, he (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】Does he often ride a bike in spring? 【解析】 【详解】Does助动词，in spring在春天，often经常，ride a bike骑自行车，he他，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他经常在春天骑自行车吗？ 20. I’m feeling sad now. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you feeling now? 【答案】 ①. How ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我现在感到伤心。划线部分是情绪，用how提问，are提到主语you前。 两个朋友正在聊天。选出合适的选项补全对话。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. How’s the weather tomorrow? B: ___21___ A: Oh, no! I don’t like hot days. B: Me too. ___22___ That’s cool. A: Good idea! And we can go swimming with Kevin. B: He can’t go with us. A: ___23___ B: Because he has a fever and a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___24___ B: Yes, he will. Let’s see him tomorrow evening. A: ___25___ A. Why? B. All right. C. The weather report says it will be sunny and hot. D. We can go swimming together. E. Will he see a doctor? 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了天气及身体情况。 【21题详解】 上句问明天天气怎么样？可知这句回答天气，选项C“天气预报说天气会晴朗炎热。 ” 【22题详解】 下句说那很凉爽。结合选项，可知这句说可以一起游泳，选项D“我们可以一起去游泳。” 【23题详解】 下句说因为他发烧感冒了。可知这句问原因，选项A“为什么？” 【24题详解】 下句说是的，他会。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“他会看医生吗？” 【25题详解】 上句说让我们明天晚上看他吧。这句可说好的，选项B“好的。” 乡村菜园生活小故事。请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。 them lives happy spring tomatoes Wu Chen is a good girl. She ___26___ in a village. Her family has a small garden. Wu Chen can grow ___27___ in the garden. In ___28___, Wu Chen plants tomatoes. She waters the tomato plants (植株) every week. In summer, Wu Chen often picks (摘) the tomatoes and eats ___29___ with her parents. They feel very ___30___! 【答案】26. lives 27. tomatoes 28. spring 29. them 30. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了吴晨种西红柿。 【26题详解】 句意：她______在村庄。lives居住，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：吴晨在花园里种_______。图中是种西红柿，tomatoes西红柿。 【28题详解】 句意：在_______，吴晨种西红柿。spring春天，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：在夏天，吴晨经常摘西红柿，和父母一起吃_______。them它们，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：他们感到很_______。happy高兴的，符合句意。 苏楠正在介绍他们学校的图书馆。阅读短文，完成下列任务 Hi! I’m Su Nan. Our school has a big library. It opens (开放) from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon on school days. There are many kinds of books there — Chinese books, English books and picture books. Every Tuesday afternoon, I go to the library to read. There are some rules (规则) in the library. 1. Keep quiet. 2. Don’t litter on the floor. 3. No eating or drinking. In the third week of each month, the library has a “Reading Week” activity (活动). Many students share (分享) their favorite stories. It is fun! The library is my favorite place at school. 31. 判断下列说法是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 (1) Students can go to the library at 5:00 in the morning on school days. （ ） (2) There are many kinds of books in the library. （ ） (3) Su Nan goes to the library every Tuesday afternoon. （ ） 32. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 (1) The second rule in the library is __________. （ ） A. B. C. (2) Which one is RIGHT? （ ） A. Su Nan can eat and drink in the library. B. The library is Su Nan’s favorite place at school. C. The “Reading Week” activity is in the first week of each month. 【答案】31. ①. F ②. T ③. T 32. ①. A ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏楠学校的图书馆。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：学生可以在上学日早上5点去图书馆。根据“It opens (开放) from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon on school days.”，可知图书馆早上8点开门。 (2) 句意：图书馆里有很多种类的书。根据“There are many kinds of books there — Chinese books, English books and picture books.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (3) 句意：苏楠每个星期二下午去图书馆。根据“Every Tuesday afternoon, I go to the library to read.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：图书馆里的第二个规则是______。根据“2. Don’t litter on the floor.”，可知第二个规则是不要在地上乱扔垃圾，选项A是禁止扔垃圾的标志。 (2) 句意：哪一项是正确的？Su Nan can eat and drink in the library.苏楠可以在图书馆里吃喝。The library is Su Nan’s favorite place at school.图书馆是苏楠在学校最喜欢的地方。The “Reading Week” activity is in the first week of each month.“阅读周”活动在每月的第一周。根据“The library is my favorite place at school.”，可知图书馆是苏楠在学校最喜欢的地方，选项B描述正确。 33. 暑假即将到来，John和李珊都写了假期计划。请根据方框中的内容仿照John的描述写一篇短文，帮李珊介绍一下她的暑假计划吧！ 要求：1. 根据方框中的内容及John的描述进行仿写，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于五句话。 John’s Summer Holiday Xi’an with my uncle by car visit the City Wall eat Biangbiang noodles I’m John. Summer holiday is coming. I will travel to Xi’an with my uncle. We will go there by car. We will visit the City Wall. We will eat Biangbiang noodles, too. We will have a good time. Li Shan’s Summer Holiday Hangzhou with my parents by train visit the West Lake drink Longjing tea I’m Li Shan. Summer holiday is coming. ________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Li Shan. Summer holiday is coming. I will travel to Hangzhou with my parents. We will go there by train. We will visit the West Lake. We will drink Longjing tea. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by train坐火车，visit the West Lake参观西湖，drink Longjing tea喝龙井 参考句型：I/We will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 单词寻宝小挑战。请选出每组中划线部分发音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. forty B. winter C. November 2. A. brother B. bathroom C. Thursday 3. A. river B. lake C. autumn 4. A. snowman B. eighth C. twentieth 5. A. sunny B. happy C. snowy 看图写词小任务。根据句意及图片提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. This is a p________________. 7. She has a h________________. 8. The man is a________________. 9. Children’s Day is in J________________. 10. Look at the m________________ and stars in the sky. 趣味答题站。请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. Liu Zhaoyang has __________ cough. He should drink warm water. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 12. —Which season is it in the poem (诗)“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。”? ( ) —__________ A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. We should take care of our eyes, so don’t __________. ( ) A. read in bed B. make a big noise C. speak with our mouths full 14. It’s hot today. You’d better __________ your shorts. ( ) A. wearing B. wears C. wear 15. December is the __________ month of the year. ( ) A. second B. twelfth C. ninth 句子重组小工坊。请按要求完成下列各小题。 16. tell lies, shouldn’t, You (.) ________________________________________ 17. Don’t, your lessons, about, worry (.) ________________________________________ 18. will, on May Day, you, Where, go (?) ________________________________________ 19. Does, in spring, often, ride a bike, he (?) ________________________________________ 20. I’m feeling sad now. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you feeling now? 两个朋友正在聊天。选出合适的选项补全对话。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. How’s the weather tomorrow? B: ___21___ A: Oh, no! I don’t like hot days. B: Me too. ___22___ That’s cool. A: Good idea! And we can go swimming with Kevin. B: He can’t go with us. A: ___23___ B: Because he has a fever and a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___24___ B: Yes, he will. Let’s see him tomorrow evening. A: ___25___ A. Why? B. All right. C. The weather report says it will be sunny and hot. D. We can go swimming together. E. Will he see a doctor? 乡村菜园生活小故事。请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。 them lives happy spring tomatoes Wu Chen is a good girl. She ___26___ in a village. Her family has a small garden. Wu Chen can grow ___27___ in the garden. In ___28___, Wu Chen plants tomatoes. She waters the tomato plants (植株) every week. In summer, Wu Chen often picks (摘) the tomatoes and eats ___29___ with her parents. They feel very ___30___! 苏楠正在介绍他们学校的图书馆。阅读短文，完成下列任务 Hi! I’m Su Nan. Our school has a big library. It opens (开放) from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon on school days. There are many kinds of books there — Chinese books, English books and picture books. Every Tuesday afternoon, I go to the library to read. There are some rules (规则) in the library. 1. Keep quiet. 2. Don’t litter on the floor. 3. No eating or drinking. In the third week of each month, the library has a “Reading Week” activity (活动). Many students share (分享) their favorite stories. It is fun! The library is my favorite place at school. 31. 判断下列说法是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 (1) Students can go to the library at 5:00 in the morning on school days. （ ） (2) There are many kinds of books in the library. （ ） (3) Su Nan goes to the library every Tuesday afternoon. （ ） 32. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 (1) The second rule in the library is __________. （ ） A. B. C. (2) Which one is RIGHT? （ ） A. Su Nan can eat and drink in the library. B. The library is Su Nan’s favorite place at school. C. The “Reading Week” activity is in the first week of each month. 33. 暑假即将到来，John和李珊都写了假期计划。请根据方框中的内容仿照John的描述写一篇短文，帮李珊介绍一下她的暑假计划吧！ 要求：1. 根据方框中的内容及John的描述进行仿写，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于五句话。 John’s Summer Holiday Xi’an with my uncle by car visit the City Wall eat Biangbiang noodles I’m John. Summer holiday is coming. I will travel to Xi’an with my uncle. We will go there by car. We will visit the City Wall. We will eat Biangbiang noodles, too. We will have a good time. Li Shan’s Summer Holiday Hangzhou with my parents by train visit the West Lake drink Longjing tea I’m Li Shan. Summer holiday is coming. ________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $