内容正文:
必修第一册
Welcome Unit
词汇串记
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Max was an exchange student from the UK. The first day, after a welcome speech in the lecture hall, he went to the registration office ____1____ the aim of registering his personal information, which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc. He was curious about everything new on campus, ____2____ style of design was very special. There was a lot for him ____3____ (explore). Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know how to greet others in a formal way. He felt awkward and anxious. And he was frightened that he would make a bad ____4____ (impress) on others. When doing ____5____ experiment in the school lab at eight a.m. , he almost lost confidence completely, for he couldn’t perform it wonderfully. After all, ____6____ (learn) at senior high school was different from that in junior high school. What if he fell behind other guys? ____7____ (fortunate), he had an amazing partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise ____8____ had been learnt. With the company of the partner, he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organisation ____9____ (establish) by Student Council to improve ____10____ (he). He was confident that he would soon adapt to the new school life with the generous help of both his fellow classmates and teachers.
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
11. The frightened girl stepped up to me cautiously, whispering, “Could I exchange some of the milk ________ your bread and butter?” Upon this, I willingly gave her half of my portion ________ exchange for her milk. (用适当的词填空)
12. 另一个想法是促进文化交流。我们生活在一个不同文化共存的世界。通过文化分享和相互学习,我们可以构建一个更加和谐的全球社区。
Another idea ________________.We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can ________________.
13. 我真诚地邀请所有的交换生参加这个俱乐部,此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动,如听讲座和练习中国书法。
I sincerely ________________, which will organise various activities, such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy.
2 design n. 设计(方案);图案;构思vt. 设计;筹划;构思(designer n. 设计者)
14. Some of her ________ (design) are going to be exhibited there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely ________ (design) around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16. 英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们的校园生活。
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ________________ senior high school students and they ________________ our campus life.
3 anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(anxiously adv. 焦虑地anxiety n. 忧虑,担心;渴望)
17. She waited for the doctor’s diagnosis with ________ (anxious), hoping for the best but preparing for the worst. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18. So anxious ________ his son’s safety that the frightened mother turned to a volunteer organization for help. (用适当的词填空)
19. 得知你渴望了解中国取得的发展成就,我写这封信来告诉你一些相关信息。
________________, I am writing to tell you some information.
4 annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的(annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰;使烦恼;使生气annoying adj. 令人生气的 annoyance n. 恼怒)
20 I was so ________ with my partner about his ________ behavior in public. (annoy) (所给词的适当形式填空)
21. 令我们恼火的是,这家伙因为没有足够的信心,在足球比赛中又丢了一球。
________________, the guy lost another goal for having no enough confidence in the football game.
22. 我们经常看到空荡荡的教室里灯和风扇还开着,看到学生们使用一次性杯子和塑料瓶,这让我们很气愤。
________________ we often see lights and fans left on in empty classrooms, and students using disposable cups and plastic bottles.
5 frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的[frighten v.(使)惊吓;(使)惊恐frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的]
23. 听说你害怕在公共场合做演讲,我非常遗憾。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you ________________ a lecture in public.
24. 当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口,我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里,头发都竖起来了。
When I saw ________ opening its bloody mouth, I ________. I ________ there, with my hair standing on end.
6 impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记 vi. 留下印象;引人注目(impression n. 印象;感想impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的)
25. What is the most ________ (impress) about Jiuzhaigou National Park is its many multilevel waterfalls and colorful lakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26. The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers ________ his personality.
→The outgoing guy impressed his personality ________ the interviewers. (用适当的词填空)
27 我相信您精彩的讲座一定会给我们留下深刻的印象,激发我们对西方文学作品的兴趣。
I am confident that your awesome lecture will ________________, stimulating our interest in western literary works.
28. 在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙,文化沙龙帮助我短暂体验了这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。
________________ was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival, which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures.
7 curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的(curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心)
29. 听到奇怪的声音,人们都围了过来,好奇地想知道发生了什么。我也停了下来,好奇地使劲向前看。
Hearing the strange noise, people gathered around, ________________ what was happening. I also stopped, looking forward hard ________________.
30. 如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇,你一定不要错过这个黄金机会。
If ________________, you mustn’t miss the golden opportunity.
31. 我极想知道发生了什么,于是我急忙冲上前去,挤过人群,看到了可怕的一幕。
________________, I rushed forward hurriedly, pushed my way in the crowd, and saw a frightening scene.
8 leave... alone不打扰;不惊动
32. Take notes, otherwise some important points will be ________________. (根据句意填空)
用leave相关短语的正确形式完成以下语段
As a senior student, I prefer to be ___33___, focusing on my studies, because I don’t want to be ___34___. My friend offered me some suggestions on how to study efficiently. Firstly, prioritize key concepts and ___35___ unnecessary details. Secondly, ___36___ short breaks when tired. Finally, don’t ___37___ what you should do ___38___ for tomorrow.
9 look forward to盼望;期待
39. The day he had been looking forward to ________ (come) — he was finally admitted to his ideal university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Out of curiosity, I managed to squeeze into the crowd and looked forward ________(see)what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. 谢谢您考虑我的建议。我期待听到您对此事的看法。
Thank you for considering my suggestion. I’m ________________ on this matter.
42. 拼车不仅有助于和拼车者建立积极的关系,而且有助于减轻压力。
Not only does carpooling help to build up positive relations with the carpoolers, ________________.
10 find+宾语+宾语补足语
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
43. The father tiptoed into the kitchen and found his children ________ (prepare) a Mother’s Day breakfast. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. 令他气恼的是,从商店出来时,他发现自行车被偷了。
To his annoyance, ________________ when he came out of the store.
45. 现在,越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益且有必要的。
Nowadays, more and more people ________________.
46. 我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
________________, so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
Ⅰ. 熟词生义/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
(一)
熟词生义——活用词性得新义
47. I want fresh orange juice, not juice made from concentrate. ________
48. I must have slept in an awkward position — I’m aching all over. ________
49. To avoid further misunderstanding, we need a brief exchange about the matter. ________
50. Gerry offered to partner me at tennis. ________
(二)
1. lecture
一词多义——熟义新义无关联
lecture
A. n. 讲座;演讲 B. n. 教训 C. vt. 训斥
51. She’s late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality. ________
52. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.________
53. As a senior high school student, I know I must stop smoking — don’t give me a lecture about it. ________
2. senior
一词多义——熟义新义无关联
senior
A. adj. 级别(或地位)高的 B. adj. 年老的 C. n. 高年级学生 D. n. 较年长的人
54. It reserves seats for the seniors. ________
55. “And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. ________
56. Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. ________
57. Last Sunday, our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race. All students in Senior 3 took part in it. ________
3. register
一词多义——熟义新义无关联
register
A. vt. 注意到 B. vt. 表达出;流露出 C. vt. 登记;注册
58. I don’t actually have a valid driver’s license. This car is not registered. ________
59. I’d been standing there for several minutes before he registered my presence. ________
60. Her rather pale face registered nothing but shock. ________
Ⅱ. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
61. Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself ________ (attract) by the amazing scenery.(所给词的适当形式填空)
62. It is a job that demands extreme ________ (concentrate) and highly professional skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. On seeing the ________ scene, the junior high school student was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten) (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Although my elder sister is only senior ________ me by two years, she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly. (用适当的词填空)
65. The designer got ________ (annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. If you want to join an ________ (organise), you should first register your personal information. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. We are confident that the mission will improve our understanding of the universe and help prepare our country for future human ________ (explore) on Mars in the 2030s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. The players all have ________ (confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve their goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. She ________ peered into the dark corner of the room to satisfy her ________.(curious)(所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I am looking forward to ________ (get) your advice on how to improve my oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——学校生活
(2024·新课标Ⅰ改编)
71. 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)你完成的作品;
(2)你的感想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【完成句子】
72. 我写信是想和你分享上周五我们在公园上的一堂美术课的细节,这堂课旨在帮助我们从大自然中汲取灵感。(which引导非限制性定语从句;be designed to do)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
73. 我们对大自然充满了好奇,已经渴望上这样的课很久了。(形容词短语作状语;curious; anxious)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
74. 到达目的地后,我们被要求画出给我们留下最深刻印象的东西。(定语从句;impress)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
75. 当我们完成绘画时,我们互相交流了关于我们的作品的想法,并分享了经验。(exchange sth with)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
76. 活动取得巨大成功,所有学生都觉得该活动既有趣又有收获。(独立主格结构;find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
续写积累提能练
语料运用 【学校生活】
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写改编)
根据所给中文完成下面的短文。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. ___77___, I felt ___78___. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began,___79___. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates,___80___. It was a moment of connection,___81___ through the simple act of sharing my name.
在一次课堂讨论中,我被邀请解释我名字的含义。站起来,我感到既紧张又兴奋。“我的名字,秋雨,在中文里是秋和雨的合成词,”我开始说,声音很稳定。“秋天代表着收获和成熟,而雨水象征着营养和成长。它们共同代表了一个富足和新生的时代。”当我说话的时候,我注意到同学们全神贯注的注意力,他们的眼睛里流露出好奇和尊重。这是一个连接的时刻,通过分享我的名字这个简单的行为,在不同文化之间架起了一座桥梁。
必修第一册
Welcome Unit
词汇串记
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. with
2. whose 3. to explore
4. impression
5. an 6. learning
7. Fortunately
8. what 9. established
10. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的交换生Max初到新校园时的种种不适与焦虑,以及在同伴的帮助下,他逐渐找到学习方法、重拾信心,并对未来的校园生活充满期待的故事。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意:第一天,在演讲厅听完欢迎致辞后,他去了登记处,目的是登记个人信息,包括姓名、性别、国籍、电子邮箱地址等。本空考查固定搭配with the aim of,意为“为了……,目的是……”,在句中作状语。故填with。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他对校园里所有新鲜的事物都感到好奇,其设计风格非常特别。此句有两个谓语动词,分别是“was curious about”和“was very special”,因此本空应填一个连词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“everything new on campus”,与“style of design”之间为所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多东西值得他去探索。There be +名词+ for sb. to do sth.,意为“有某事让某人去做”,此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意:他害怕会给别人留下不好的印象。本空前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“bad”修饰,需要用名词形式。动词impress的名词形式是impression,意为“印象”。故填impression。
【5题详解】
考查冠词。句意:早上八点在学校实验室做一个实验时,他几乎完全失去了信心,因为他无法很好地完成它。本空后的名词“experiment”为可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,故此空用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个实验”。故填an。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:毕竟,高中的学习和初中的学习是不同的。此句谓语动词为“was different from”,learn为非谓语动词,在句中作主语,需要用动名词形式。动词learn的动名词形式是learning。故填learning。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他有一个很棒的搭档,告诉他听讲座时要专注于整个句子的意思。本空修饰整个句子,作状语,需要用副词形式。形容词fortunate的副词形式是fortunately,意为“幸运地”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
【8题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:另一个策略是记笔记,并定期复习所学的内容。此句有两个谓语动词,分别是“was”和“had been learnt”,因此本空应填一个连词。此处引导宾语从句,作动词“revise”的宾语,从句中缺少主语,指代“所学的内容”,故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他期待着加入一个由学生会成立的组织来提升自己。此句谓语动词是“looked forward to”,extablish为非谓语动词,在句中作后置定语,修饰名词“organisation”,且“organisation”与“establish”之间为被动关系,故用过去分词established表示被动和完成。故填established。
【10题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:他期待着加入一个由学生会成立的组织来提升自己。本空作动词“improve”的宾语,指代句子主语“he”本身,主宾一致,用反身代词himself。故填himself。
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. for ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:这个受惊的女孩小心翼翼地走到我跟前,小声问:“我能用一些牛奶换你的面包和黄油吗?”听到这话,我心甘情愿地把我的一半食物给了她,以换取她的牛奶。第一空根据固定搭配exchange A for B“用A交换B”,此处应填for。第二空根据固定搭配in exchange for“作为……的交换”,此处应填in。故填①for;②in。
【12题答案】
【答案】 ①. is to promote cultural exchange ②. build a more harmonious global community
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和名词短语。第一空句子为主系表结构,“另一个想法”(Another idea)是主语,“是”为系动词,需用“be+不定式”结构表“具体内容或目的”,即“be to do sth.”。“促进”译为“promote”,“文化交流”译为“cultural exchange”,句子整合为“Another idea is to promote cultural exchange.”。第二空“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,构建”译为“build”,“更加和谐的”译为“more harmonious”,“全球社区”译为“global community”(构成“can do sth.”结构。句子整合为“we can build a more harmonious global community.”故填is to promote cultural exchange;build a more harmonious global community。
【13题答案】
【答案】invite all the exchange students to join the club
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和非谓语动词。“邀请”作主句谓语,用动词invite,描述当前邀请的动作用一般现在时态,主谓一致,故谓语动词invite用原形;“所有的交换生”作宾语,用all the exchange students,“参加这个俱乐部”为宾语补足语,表示将来去做的事情,用动词不定式to join the club。故填invite all the exchange students to join the club。
2 design n. 设计(方案);图案;构思vt. 设计;筹划;构思(designer n. 设计者)
【14题答案】
【答案】designs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:她的一些设计将在那里展出。根据句意和提示词“design”以及“Some of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的一些”可知,此处为可数名词design的复数形式designs。故填designs。
【15题答案】
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:尽管这些活动很普遍,但事实是,大多数西方城市完全是围绕机动车的需求而设计的。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增长。分析句子可知,设空处应填动词的过去分词构成被动语态,再结合句意“被设计”是design,其过去分词形式为designed。故填designed。
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. are specially designed for ②. are designed to enrich
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。专栏被设计给高中生要用被动语态,be designed for为……所设计,specially专门地,be designed to do sth.旨在做某事,enrich丰富。根据句意可知,用一般现在时。主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are specially designed for;are designed to enrich。
3 anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(anxiously adv. 焦虑地anxiety n. 忧虑,担心;渴望)
【17题答案】
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她焦虑地等待着医生的诊断,抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词作介词with的宾语,再结合所给词anxious的名词形式是anxiety。故填anxiety。
【18题答案】
【答案】about##for
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:这位受惊的母亲对儿子的安全如此焦虑,以至于向一个志愿者组织寻求帮助。根据固定搭配anxious about/for sth.“对某事感到焦虑/担忧”,此处应填介词about/for。故填about/for。
【19题答案】
【答案】Learning that you are anxious to know about China’s development achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据英汉对比可知,空处应填“得知你渴望了解中国取得的发展成就”;空处内容在句中作状语,与主句主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式作原因状语;“得知”翻译为learn,其现在分词形式为learning,放句首首字母大写,后接that引导的宾语从句;从句中“你”翻译为you,作主语,“渴望做某事”用固定短语be anxious to do sth.,句子陈述当前的状态,从句时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are;“了解”翻译为know about,“中国取得的发展成就”翻译为China’s development achievements。故填Learning that you are anxious to know about China’s development achievements。
4 annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的(annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰;使烦恼;使生气annoying adj. 令人生气的 annoyance n. 恼怒)
【20题答案】
【答案】 ①. annoyed ②. annoying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我对我的搭档在公共场合那种令人恼火的行为感到很生气。第一空修饰人“I”,表示“感到恼怒的”,用annoyed,作表语,构成固定搭配be annoyed with sb. about sth.“因某事对某人感到恼怒”;第二空修饰事物“behavior”,表示“令人恼怒的”,用annoying,作定语。故填①annoyed;②annoying。
【21题答案】
【答案】To our annoyance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。to one’s +情感名词意为“令某人……的是”,在句中作状语。结合句意“令我们恼火的是”是to our annoyance。故填To our annoyance。
【22题答案】
【答案】It annoys us that##What annoys us is that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“这让我们很气愤”,句子描述经常性的现象,时态为一般现在时;让我们很气愤”用“annoys us”表示,“annoy”意为“使生气”,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用“annoys”;“that”引导主语从句,无实际意义,仅起连接作用。完整表达为It annoys us that。“What annoys us”为主语从句,其中what在从句中作主语,意为“让我们气愤的事情”;“is that ...”为表语从句,说明主语的具体内容。“让我们很气愤”用“annoys us”表示,主语从句“what annoys us”视为单数,be动词用“is”;“that”引导表语从句,连接具体内容。完整表达为What annoys us is that。故填It annoys us that/What annoys us is that。
5 frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的[frighten v.(使)惊吓;(使)惊恐frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的]
【23题答案】
【答案】are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处应填“害怕做(演讲)”,“害怕做某事”常用搭配有be frightened of doing sth.和be frightened to do sth.。句中主语为you,根据“I am terribly sorry ...”可知,描述当前的状态,用一般现在时,故be动词用are;“发表演讲”译为deliver a lecture,of后接动名词delivering,to后接动词原形deliver。故填are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver。
【24题答案】
【答案】 ①. a frightening bear ②. was frightened to death ③. was frightened into standing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。第一空格作动词saw的宾语,表示“一头可怕的熊”应用a frightening bear;表示“害怕得要死”应用be frightened to death,结合“saw”可知,使用一般过去时,主语为I,be动词用was;表示“吓得站起来”应用be frightened into standing,此处为一般过去时,主语为I,be动词用was。故填①a frightening bear;②was frightened to death;③was frightened into standing。
6 impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记 vi. 留下印象;引人注目(impression n. 印象;感想impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的)
【25题答案】
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:九寨沟国家公园最令人印象深刻的是它众多的层叠瀑布和五彩斑斓的湖泊。根据句子结构可知,“the most +形容词”构成形容词最高级,在句中作表语,描述事物的特征;所给词“impress”为动词,意为“给……留下深刻印象”,其形容词形式为“impressive”,意为“令人印象深刻的”;“the most impressive”表示“最令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【26题答案】
【答案】 ①. with ②. on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:这个外向的小伙子用他的个性给面试官们留下了深刻印象。第一空根据固定搭配impress sb. with sth.“用某物给某人留下深刻印象”,此处应填with。第二空根据固定搭配impress sth.on/upon sb.“使某人铭记某事;给某人留下深刻印象”,此处应填on/upon。 故填①with;②on/upon。
【27题答案】
【答案】leave/make a deep impression on us
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“给我们留下深刻的印象”;句子陈述将来的情况,时态为一般将来时,will后接动词原形;“给某人留下深刻的印象”常见表达为leave/make a deep impression on sb.,是固定短语;“我们”在句中作介词on的宾语,用宾格形式us。故填leave/make a deep impression on us。
【28题答案】
【答案】What impressed me most
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“让我印象最深刻的是”;句子陈述过去的经历,时态为一般过去时;“让我印象最深刻的”翻译为“What impressed me most”,在句中作主语,为主语从句;“impressed”是动词“impress”的过去式,意为“给……留下深刻印象”,在从句中作谓语;“me”为人称代词宾格,在从句中作宾语;“most”为副词最高级,修饰动词“impressed”。故填What impressed me most。
7 curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的(curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心)
【29题答案】
【答案】 ①. curious to know ②. curiously##with curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语和副词或介词短语作状语。第一空“be curious to do sth”意为“好奇地做某事”,know“知道”,此处用形容词短语“curious to know”作伴随状语,说明人们围过来时的心理状态,符合“好奇地想知道”的逻辑,在句中作伴随状语;第二空表示“好奇地”应用副词curiously或介词短语with curiosity,在句中修饰动词looking。故填curious to know;curiously/with curiosity。
【30题答案】
【答案】you are curious about the history of our school
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和条件状语从句。be curious about...意为“对……感到好奇”,the history of our school意为“我们学校的历史”。此处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现(主句情态动词,从句一般现在时),从句主语为you,be动词用are。故填you are curious about the history of our school。
【31题答案】
【答案】Curious to know what had happened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语、固定搭配、宾语从句和时态。“极想知道某事”用固定搭配“curious to do sth”表示;“发生了什么”作“know”的宾语,用宾语从句“what had happened”表达,其中“happen”发生在主句动作“rushed forward”(一般过去时)之前,即“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时“had happened”。形容词短语“Curious to know what had happened”置于句首作原因状语,句首首字母大写,完整对应中文“我极想知道发生了什么”。故填Curious to know what had happened。
8 leave... alone不打扰;不惊动
【32题答案】
【答案】left out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:做好笔记,否则一些重要的要点会被遗漏。根据句子结构和will be可知,此处需填动词的过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态,主语some important points与动词之间为被动关系;固定短语leave out表示“遗漏、忽略”,贴合记笔记的语境,其过去分词形式为left out。故填left out。
【33~38题答案】
【答案】33. left alone
34. left behind
35. leave out
36. leave for
37. leave 38. over
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中讲述了高中生应该如何专注学习、提高效率,并给出了三条具体学习建议。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语和被动语态。句意:作为一名高中生,我更喜欢独处,专心学习。结合语境可知,该空处句意为“独处,不被打扰”,根据该空前的prefer to be,其后接过去分词构成被动结构,固定短语be left alone意为“被独自留下,独处”。故填left alone。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语和被动语态。句意:因为我不想被落下。结合语境可知,该空处句意为“被落在后面,跟不上别人”,根据该空前的don’t want to be,其后接过去分词构成被动结构,固定短语be left behind意为“被落下,被甩在后面”。故填left behind。
【35题详解】
考查祈使句和动词短语。句意:首先,优先掌握重点概念,忽略不必要的细节。本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,结合语境可知,该空处句意为“忽略,不考虑”,固定短语leave out意为“忽略,遗漏,省去”。故填leave out。
【36题详解】
考查祈使句和动词短语。句意:其次,累的时候就进行短暂休息。本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,结合语境可知,该空处句意为“动身去(做某事)”,固定短语leave for意为“动身去,前往”。故填leave for。
【37题详解】
考查祈使句和动词短语。句意:最后,不要把你该做的事拖延到明天。本句为祈使句否定形式,don’t后用动词原形,结合语境可知,该空处句意为“把……推迟,拖延”,固定短语leave … over意为“把……推迟,延期”。故填leave。
【38题详解】
考查祈使句和动词短语。句意:最后,不要把你该做的事拖延到明天。本句为祈使句否定形式,don’t 后用动词原形,结合语境可知,该空处句意为“把……推迟,拖延”,固定短语leave … over意为“把……推迟,延期”。故填over。
9 look forward to盼望;期待
【39题答案】
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:他一直期待的那一天终于到来了——他如愿考上了理想的大学。分析句子可知,he had been looking forward to是定语从句,修饰主语The day,句子缺少谓语动词;结合后文时态可知,用一般过去时。故填came。
【40题答案】
【答案】to see
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:出于好奇,我设法挤进人群,向前望去想看看发生了什么。分析句子可知,本题中“look forward”后接的是“what had happened”这一宾语从句,“to see”为不定式作目的状语,强调“挤入人群”的目的是“看发生了什么”。句子描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时;“squeeze into the crowd”和“looked forward to see”为并列谓语,由“and”连接;“to see”在句中作目的状语,符合“动词+不定式”表目的的用法。故填to see。
【41题答案】
【答案】looking forward to hearing your thoughts
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事,to为介词,后接动名词形式;hear one’s thoughts 听取某人的看法。根据空前的I’m可知用现在进行时。故填looking forward to hearing your thoughts。
【42题答案】
【答案】but it also contributes to reducing stress
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“而且有助于减轻压力”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“not only ... but also ...”是固定结构,意为“不仅……而且……”,前半句用了倒装结构,后半句保持正常语序;用it指代前面的carpooling作主语;“有助于”常见表达为contribute to,主语为it,为第三人称单数,谓语动词用contributes,其中to为介词,后接动名词;“减轻压力”翻译为reduce stress,此处放介词to后面用reducing stress。故填but it also contributes to reducing stress。
10 find+宾语+宾语补足语
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
【43题答案】
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父亲踮着脚尖走进厨房,发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐。分析句子可知,“found his children ...”中“found”为感官动词,其后需接宾语补足语,构成“find sb. doing sth.”固定搭配,意为“发现某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。句中“tiptoed into the kitchen(蹑手蹑脚走进厨房)”表明父亲进入时,孩子们“正在准备早餐”的动作正在发生,因此需用“prepare”的现在分词形式“preparing”作宾语补足语,体现动作的进行状态。故填preparing。
【44题答案】
【答案】he found his bike stolen
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“他发现自行车被偷了”;句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时;“发现……被……”常用表达为“find + 宾语 + 过去分词”的结构,其中过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动和完成;“他”翻译为he,在句中作主语;“发现”用find的过去式found,在句中作谓语;“他的自行车”翻译为his bike,在句中作宾语;“被偷”用steal的过去分词stolen,在句中作宾语补足语。故填he found his bike stolen。
【45题答案】
【答案】find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益且必要的”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“觉得……是……”常用表达为“find +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构;“海洋保护”翻译为ocean conservation,在句中作宾语;“有益且必要的”翻译为beneficial and necessary,在句中作宾语补足语;“对人类来说”翻译为to human beings,在句中作状语。主语more and more people为复数,谓语动词用原形find。故填find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings。
【46题答案】
【答案】I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和it用法。主语为I;表示“发现做某事很难”句型为find it difficult to do sth.,it作形式宾语;动词不定式做真正宾语。表示“适应”短语为adapt to;表示“新的学校生活”短语为the new school life,根据后文ask可知为一般现在时。故填I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life。
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
Ⅰ. 熟词生义/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
(一)
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. n. 浓缩物
48. adj. (动作)笨拙的;不舒适的
49. n. 对话;交谈
50. vt. 结成伙伴,做搭档
【解析】
【47题详解】
concentrate是名词,意为“浓缩物”。故填n.浓缩物。
【48题详解】
awkward是形容词,意为“(动作)笨拙的;不舒适的”。故填adj.(动作)笨拙的;不舒适的。
【49题详解】
exchange是名词,意为“对话;交谈”。故填n.对话;交谈。
【50题详解】
partner是动词,意为“做……的搭档;与……搭档”。故填vt.结成伙伴,做搭档。
(二)
1. lecture
【51~53题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. A
53. B
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:她每天上班都迟到,却还有脸来训斥我要守时。本句中lecture为动词作不定式to的宾语;根据“late for work every day”和“about punctuality”的语境可知,此处是指“训斥”的意思。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:一定要安排固定时间去听讲座、阅读材料并参与在线讨论区。本句中lectures为名词作watch的宾语;根据“watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards”的语境可知,这些是在线学习的内容,此处是指“讲座、演讲”的意思。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意:作为一名高中生,我知道我必须戒烟——别再给我讲大道理(教训)了。本句中lecture为名词作give的宾语;根据“stop smoking”和“don’t give me a lecture about it”的语境可知,此处是指“教训”的意思。故选B。
2. senior
【54~57题答案】
【答案】54. D 55. A
56. B 57. C
【解析】
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意:它为较年长的人预留座位。本句中seniors为名词复数作介词for的宾语;根据“reserves seats”的语境,这里指为年纪较大的人提供座位。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意:该研究的资深作者Peter Kahn说:“要实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,这样我们才能与它互动。”本句中senior为形容词作定语修饰author;根据“author of the study”可知,这里指在研究团队中级别(或地位)高的资深作者。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意:许多专家在这里发表了演讲,重点关注老年人的医疗保健以及公共服务的发展。本句中senior为形容词作定语修饰citizens;根据“medical care”和“public services”的语境,可知这里指年老的公民。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意:上周日,我们学校举办了一场五公里越野赛跑,所有高三学生都参加了。本句中Senior 3为名词短语;根据“our school”和“students”可知,这里指高年级学生(高三学生)。故选C。
3. register
【58~60题答案】
【答案】58. C 59. A
60. B
【解析】
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意:我其实没有有效的驾照,这辆车没有登记。句中“car is not registered”与“driver’s license”呼应,结合生活常识,车辆上路前需“登记注册”,register表示“登记、注册”。句中讲驾照、车辆相关,属于正式登记注册场景。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词。表示“注意到、意识到”。句意:我站在那儿好几分钟,他才注意到我的存在。前半句“I’d been standing there for several minutes”暗示“他”一开始没注意到“我”,直到后来才“察觉”,“registered my presence”意为“注意到我的存在”,register表示“注意到、意识到”。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意:她苍白的脸上只流露出震惊。句中“Her rather pale face”是主语,“nothing but shock”描述面部表情,“registered”在此处表示“脸上流露出某种情绪”,故选B项。
Ⅱ. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
【61题答案】
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:漫步在自然保护区,你会发现自己被这迷人的景色所吸引。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语yourself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填attracted。
【62题答案】
【答案】concentration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是一份需要高度专注和专业技能的工作。分析句子可知,extreme是形容词,形容词后面必须接名词作宾语。设空处应填名词作宾语,再结合句意“专注、专心”是concentration,为不可数名词。故填concentration。
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. frightening ②. frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一看到这个令人害怕的场面,这个初中生如此害怕以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子可知,第一空修饰scene,表示“令人害怕的”,应用形容词frightening;第二空修饰the junior high school student,表示“感到害怕的”,应用形容词frightened。故填frightening;frightened。
【64题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:虽然我姐姐只比我大两岁,但她表现得好像能把一切都安排得井井有条。分析句子可知,设空处应填介词构成固定搭配,再结合句意“比……年长/高几级”用senior to。故填to。
【65题答案】
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:设计师对他的助手很恼火,因为他总是一再犯同样的错误。空格处用形容词作表语,主语designer是人,用ed结尾的形容词annoyed作表语,意为“恼怒的”,故填annoyed。
【66题答案】
【答案】organisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你想加入一个组织,你首先应该登记你的个人信息。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,设空处应填单数名词作join的宾语,organise的名词形式是organisation“组织”。故填organisation。
【67题答案】
【答案】exploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们有信心,这项任务将增进我们对宇宙的了解,并帮助我国为2030年代人类在火星上的未来探索做好准备。空格前有形容词human作定语,此处应填名词形式作介词for的宾语。explore的名词为exploration,意为“探索”,描述的是宏观的领域/活动概念,是抽象名词,为不可数名词。故填exploration。
【68题答案】
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:队员们都对他们的队长充满信心,相信他会带领他们实现目标。空格前有动词have,后有介词in,此处应填名词形式作宾语。confident的名词为confidence,不可数名词,意为“信心”,构成固定搭配have confidence in ...“对……有信心”。故填confidence。
【69题答案】
【答案】 ①. curiously ②. curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和名词。句意:她好奇地望向房间黑暗的角落,以满足她的好奇心。分析句子可知,第一空修饰动词peered,应填副词curiously;第二空前面有形容词性物主代词her,应填名词curiosity。故填curiously;curiosity。
【70题答案】
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着得到你关于如何提高我英语口语的建议。分析句子可知,短语look forward to中的to为介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——学校生活
(2024·新课标Ⅰ改编)
【71题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday, which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
Curious about nature, we had been anxious for such a class for a long time. After arriving at the destination, we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. When we finished it, we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. The activity turned out to be a great success, all students finding it interesting and rewarding.
How have your classes been lately? I would love to hear about them.
Take care and write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件,分享上周五在公园上美术课的经历,包括完成的作品和个人感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有意义的:meaningful → significant
令人印象深刻:impress → strike
决定:decide → make up one’s mind
完成:finish → complete
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句:Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
拓展句:As I was deeply inspired by the fantastic scenery around me, I made up my mind to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge that spanned the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers of various colors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday, which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词an art class进行补充说明)
【高分句型2】Curious about nature, we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.(使用了形容词短语作状语)
【完成句子】
【72题答案】
【答案】I’m writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday, which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定搭配、定语从句和非谓语动词。表示“写信做某事”应用be writing to do sth.;表示“和某人分享某事”短语为 share sth. with sb.;表示“美术课的细节”短语为some details about an art class;表示“上周五在公园”短语为in a park last Friday;表示“旨在帮助做某事”应用be designed to do sth.;表示“从大自然中汲取灵感”短语为draw inspiration from nature。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文整个句子内容,结合语境时态用一般过去时。故翻译为I’m writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday, which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature.
【73题答案】
【答案】Curious about nature, we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语作状语、固定搭配和时态。表示“对大自然充满好奇”应用形容词短语curious about nature,在句中作状语;表示“渴望”应用be anxious for;表示“这样的课”短语为such a class;表示“很久”短语为for a long time。结合语境可知,主句用过去完成时。故翻译为Curious about nature, we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.
【74题答案】
【答案】After arriving at the destination, we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和定语从句。表示“到达目的地”短语为arrive at the destination,此处作时间状语,用after doing结构,句首首字母大写;表示“被要求做某事”短语为be asked to do sth.,结合语境用一般过去时were asked to;表示“画”可用draw or paint;表示“给我们留下最深刻印象的东西”,先行词为something,用that引导定语从句,“给……留下深刻印象”用动词impress,结合语境用一般过去时impressed;表示“我们”要用宾语us,表示“最深刻地”用most。故填After arriving at the destination,we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most。
【75题答案】
【答案】When we finished it, we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语和固定搭配。表示“完成绘画”应用finish it,结合语境可知用一般过去时;表示“互相交流关于我们的作品的想法”短语为exchange ideas with each other about our works;表示“分享经验”短语为share our experience,exchange和share为并列谓语,都用一般过去时。故翻译为When we finished it, we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience.
【76题答案】
【答案】The activity turned out to be a great success, all students finding it interesting and rewarding.
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构、固定搭配及形容词作宾补。“取得巨大成功”用“turn out to be a great success”表示,“turn out”意为“结果是、证明是”,符合“活动最终结果”的语境。描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词用一般过去时“turned out”。“活动”译为“the activity”,置于句首作主语。主句完整表达为The activity turned out to be a great success。“所有学生”译为“all students”,与主句主语“the activity”不同,需独立充当逻辑主语。“觉得”对应动词“find”,逻辑主语“all students”与“find”是主动关系,故用现在分词“finding”。“该活动”用代词“it”指代,作“find”的宾语;“既有趣又有收获”用形容词短语“interesting and rewarding”表示,作宾语“it”的补足语,说明活动的性质。 独立主格结构完整表达为all students finding it interesting and rewarding。故填The activity turned out to be a great success, all students finding it interesting and rewarding.
续写积累提能练
语料运用 【学校生活】
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写改编)
【77~81题答案】
【答案】77. Standing up
78. a mix of nervousness and excitement
79. my voice steady
80. their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect
81. a bridge built between cultures
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在课堂上分享自己名字“秋雨”的含义,从紧张兴奋到感受到同学的关注,最终通过分享名字搭建起文化桥梁的故事。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填stand up“站起来”,此句谓语动词是felt,stand up为非谓语动词,逻辑主语是I,与stand up之间为主动关系,在句中作状语,故用现在分词形式,句首首字母大写。故填Standing up。
【78题详解】
考查名词短语。本空作系动词felt的表语,根据汉语提示“既紧张又兴奋”,可表达为a mix of nervousness and excitement。故填a mix of nervousness and excitement。
【79题详解】
考查独立主格结构。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填my voice“我的声音”,steady“稳定的”。本空为独立主格结构,逻辑主语是“my voice”,与“steady”之间为主动关系,故用“名词+形容词”的形式。故填my voice steady。
【80题详解】
考查独立主格结构。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填their eyes“他们的眼睛”,reflect“反映、流露出”和curiosity and respect“好奇和尊重”。本空为独立主格结构,逻辑主语是“their eyes”,与“reflect”之间为主动关系,故用“名词+现在分词”的形式。故填their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect。
【81题详解】
考查名词短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填a bridge“一座桥梁”,build“建立、架起”和between cultures“不同文化之间”。本空为名词短语作“a moment of connection”的同位语,“bridge”与“build”之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填a bridge built between cultures。
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