期末提优模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为人教版英语八下期末模拟卷，以真实情境与文化传承为核心，通过河南景点介绍、书法文化、冰川保护等素材，融合语言能力与跨文化意识，实现基础知识与综合应用的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材涵盖河南文旅（老君山等）、传统文化（书法）、环保热点（冰川融化），情境真实且具文化浸润性| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以“美的真谛”为主题，通过不同人群观点引导学生思考内在美，提升思维品质| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、介词、非谓语等|以迪士尼生平为载体，考查语法应用同时渗透坚持与创新的价值观| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|围绕郑晓辉海外传播二胡文化，强化文化自信与跨文化沟通能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作|以“放松方式”为主题，结合学生生活体验，注重语言输出与情感表达|

2025-2026学年人教版英语八下期末模拟卷 时间:90 分钟 满分:90 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Henan for a trip. There are many interesting places in this central province of China. Here are some of them. The Laojun Mountain The Laojun Mountain is in Luanchuan, Luoyang, the southwest of Henan. It is 2,217 meters high. It's famous for its beautiful golden top. You can visit there all year round. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. all year round. Ticket price: 100 yuan/person for adults 50 yuan/person for students and people over 60 years old But everyone needs to pay 100 yuan for cable car(缆车) The Yuntai Mountain The Yuntai Mountain lies in Jiaozuo, the north of Henan. It is famous for its beautiful water. The Yuntai Waterfall(瀑布)is 314 meters tall. It's one of the tallest waterfalls in our country. The highest mount is 1,297.6 meters. Opening hours: 6:00 a.m. -6:00 p.m. in spring and summer 7:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. in autumn and winter Ticket price: 150 yuan/person (from March 1st to November 30th) 60 yuan/person (from December 1st to February 28th/29th) Half price for students and people over 60 years old You can enjoy yourself there for two days each ticket. The Wangwu Mountain The Wangwu Mountain lies in Jiyuan. It's in the northwest of Henan. It is famous for the story of An old man tried to move the mountains. The highest place is 1715.7 meters. Opening hours: 8:30-17:30 all year round Ticket price: 50 yuan/person Half price for students and people over 60 years old The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is in Luoyang, the southwest of Henan. It's a national forest park. The highest mount is 2,216 meters. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. -18:00 p.m, all year round Ticket price: 145 yuan/person Half price for students and people over 60 years old ( )1. Which one is the highest of the four mountains? A. The Wangwu Mountain. B. The Yuntai Mountain. C. The Laojun Mountain. D. The Baiyun Mountain. ( )2.What is the Wangwu Mountain famous for? A. The story of An old man tried to move the mountains. B. The beautiful waterfall. C. The natural forests and clouds. D. The three golden tops. ( )3.How many hours is the Yuntai Mountain open to the visitors in summer? A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Fourteen hours. ( )4. Where is the Baiyun Mountain? A. In the south of Henan. B. In the southwest of Henan. C. In the northwest of Henan. D. In the north of Henan. (B) What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games? Learning something about calligraphy may be a fantastic idea. Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy—a traditional art form with a long history. Ma Huiyan works in Shanghai. She began her interest in calligraphy in 2020 as a way to kill time. “I am not a calligrapher, so I don’t care much about the skills. I spend one or two hours writing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy,” said Ma. “Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.” Guo Ziyuan, a teacher, started teaching calligraphy 10 years ago. One-third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What’s more, many parents choose to learn it together with their children to improve themselves in handwriting. Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy courses for about six years. Some of his students posted his course videos online and they are popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains.” People get used to typing on keyboards, but the ancient Chinese art is still very important. It’s a way to slow down in modern life. More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them? ( )5.How does the writer start the topic of the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By comparing some products. C. By making some choices. D. By listing some numbers. ( )6. What does Ma Huiyan think of writing Chinese calligraphy? A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Tiring. D. Enjoyable. ( )7. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask more people to practise calligraphy. B. To show people how to write calligraphy well. C. To tell more people to type on keyboards. D. To explain why people should relax after work. ( )8. What’s the best structure of this passage? (C) Not too long ago, 41-year-old Tim Fisher flew in a small airplane close to the largest glacier (冰川) in Europe. A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain. In that environment, Fisher did two activities he loved, flying and taking photos. He tried to take photos of glaciers before some of them melted (融化). Scientists say many glaciers are melting or getting smaller. The melting has gotten faster since the 1980s. For Fisher, this meant there was not enough time left. The melting pushed him to take photos of the glaciers before it was too late to do that. As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in New York. His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was young. The old man told him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do it.” In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were melting. Then he decided that one day he would fly to take photos of glaciers-in Europe. Fisher flew a small plane which could carry two people. The plane felt like an old car. The weather was bad and very cold. The winds were too strong to fly. Taking photos was a big challenge. Fisher ran out of his money, so he had to look for people who would support his work. Fisher succeeded finally. His action made people care more about glaciers. He believes his photos can be of great value to future people. ( )9. The passage is probably a ____ A. novel B. notice C. news report D. thank-you letter )10. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.scientist. B.Fisher. C.Fisher’s grandfather. D.Fisher’s friend. ( )11. What is Fisher like according to the passage? A. Smart but lazy. B. Shy. but handsome. C. Honest and kind. D. Hard-working and brave. ( )12. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A great dream. B. Fisher’s father. C. Two interesting hobbies. D. Glaciers which are disappearing. (D) Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me for help. Things changed when I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick(拐杖)and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he was wearing sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns(喇叭). I turned around and saw that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too scared to move. Just then, I realized that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking twice, I quickly ran back and helped him safely cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your kind help.” It made me feel good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And now, I volunteer to help out at the old people’s home in my neighbourhood every Sunday. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy and I no longer find it nonsense. ( )13. How did the writer go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. ( )14. What does the underlined word “nonsense” in the last Paragraph mean? A. 无心的 B. 无意义的 C. 尴尬的 D. 奇怪的 ( )15. Which of the following is the right order of the events? ①The writer got to school. ②The writer found the man was blind. ③The writer crossed the road by himself. ④The writer walked the man to the market. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ ( )16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce his school life. B. To show how dangerous the street is. C. To ask people to help blind men. D. To tell us this story of changing to be helpful. 第二节 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Being well-read means reading many good books and learning better. If you want to be well-read, you can start at the very beginning, or simply choose different kinds of books you like to read. Wondering where to start? We’ve got the best tips on how you can be well-read. Read the classics. 1. ____ If you want to understand the books you read better and build your knowledge step by step, then you can’t miss some of the earliest plays, poems and stories. When you read these works, you will start to see why people think and act the way they do today. Become well-read in different kinds of books. 1. ____. You can start with fun and easy books you love, then slowly push yourself with harder ones. By mixing different kinds of books, you’ll improve your thinking skills and find new interests. Start or join a book club. Being part of a book club will not only help you make friends with other well-read people, but it will also open you up to more good books and will make sure you finish them on time. 19. ____ Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means. 20._____ Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club, will open you up to more ideas of what books to read next. Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular. 选项： A. Hang out with other well-read people. B. Trying different stories helps you learn more. C. Taking the time to review the books you’ve read will help you understand. D. Reading the classics is the very first thing you have to do to be well-read. E. Book clubs will also give you some time to think about what the books mean to you. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Judy was young, she thought beauty was all about how someone looked on the outside. However, as she grew 21. ____, her idea changed and she couldn’t help thinking, “What is the real beauty?” She finally decided to 22. ____ some people about their opinions on beauty. At first, she happened to 23. ____ a boy about the same age as she was. She asked the boy that question, and he replied, “I think it is a pretty look.” But as she asked what a 24. ____ look was, the boy had no answer. Then she asked a young lady, and she said, “I appreciate your 25.______. Politeness, honesty are important parts of beauty, For example, if someone is kind and 26. ____ people politely, he or she may be beautiful regardless of (不管) his or her looks. But if someone is impolite, you might find him or her 27. ____ even if he or she looks good on the outside.” Lastly, Judy met an old woman, she asked the same question, and got the answer that everyone had his or her own 28. ____. “Some people have big eyes, while others are small; some have round faces, while others are sharper. Everyone sees beauty 29. ____, she added. Judy suddenly realized that this question has no certain 30. ____. Beauty is not just the looks, but it can be experienced through smelling and hearing. If you have an eye for beauty, you will find it everywhere. ( )21. A. thinner B. taller C. older D. younger ( )22. A. tell B. warn C. teach D. interview ( )23. A. shout B. meet C. laugh D. point ( )24. A. pretty B. common C. famous D. strange ( )25. A. silence B. hunger C. sadness D. kindness ( )26. A. trusts B. thanks C. treats D. refuses ( )27. A. ugly B. fat C. thin D. weak ( )28. A. direction B. appearance C. size D. ability ( )29. A. friendly B. hopefully C. successfully D. differently ( )30. A. mistake B. secret C. answer D. skill 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with 31. ____ simple dream. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings 32. ____ other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, but he always hoped for the best. During World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies 33. ____ they didn’t have enough money for tickets. The situation sounded difficult but Disney never stopped 34. ____ (fight). Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 35. ____ (meet) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won the hearts of many people. His love for animals and wild 36. ____ (adventure) brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others. Disneyland 37. ____ (be) a magical place for people around the world since 1955. At first, people called it “a(n) 38. ____ (possible) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, none of them felt bored after visiting it. He became one of 39. ______ (famous) cartoon artists at that time. He was proud of 40. ____ (he) because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a hero in the world of cartoons. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41—43小题每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Zheng Xiaohui: Making the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has played the erhu since she was 9 and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has performed on the street during her free time. Now she performs three or four times a month on the street. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at first. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the people cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. These videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has become a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese traditional music,” she says. 1. How often does Zheng perform on the street in Milan now? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What did Zheng share online to show the beauty of the erhu? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why does Zheng want to hold her own special concert in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假如你是李华,你正在参与校报主题为“A Good Way to Relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息,结合自身体验,选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。 Ways to relax: Do sports Read books Watch movies ... ☆What do you do to relax? (where/ when/ with whom...) ☆What do you think of it? Keep healthy Open up mind Develop friendship (1)征文须包含所选娱乐方式的相关信息,可适当发挥; (2)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (3)词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 A Good Way to Relax I’m Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $