专题06 句型转换-【重庆市高职分类考试】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)

2026-07-01
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识
使用场景 中职复习-中职高考
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 重庆市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 180 KB
发布时间 2026-07-01
更新时间 2026-07-01
作者 liaijing
品牌系列 好题汇编·中职真题分类汇编
审核时间 2026-07-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58586610.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 重庆市高职分类考试2022-2026年英语句型转换真题汇编,聚焦陈述句、疑问句等基础句型转换,覆盖五年真题,助力中职高考语法专项突破。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|5题/年(共25题)|被动语态(2026.41)、一般疑问句(2025.45)、否定句(2022.45)、感叹句(2023.45)、对划线部分提问(2024.44)、祈使句(2024.45)、反意疑问句(2023.44)|真题汇编,注重助动词/疑问词等功能词运用,梯度分布从基础句型(否定句)到综合转换(被动语态、反意疑问句),贴合中职高考语法考查趋势。|

内容正文:

【重庆市高职分类考试】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编 专题06 句型转换 1.掌握基本句子结构及其变形规则:熟练掌握包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句、感叹句等在内的基本句型结构,并能根据题目要求进行准确转换。 2.熟悉并运用关键语法功能词:能准确使用构成不同句式的核心功能词,如助动词、疑问词、否定词等。 3.保持句子转换后的语法一致性。 2026年 41. The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.(改为被动语态) The classroom _________ _________ by the students yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. cleaned 【详解】句意:学生们昨天打扫了教室。句子时态是一般过去时态,变被动语态时,谓语为“was /were +动词的过去分词”,主语The classroom是单数名词,be动词用was,clean的过去分词为cleaned。 42. We have breakfast at 7 o’clock.(改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ breakfast at 7 o’clock? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【详解】句意:我们七点吃早餐。句子时态为一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,谓语动词have是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Do放在句首;主语we转换为you,助动词后谓语动词还原为原形have。 43. We have lived in this city for ten years.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you lived in this city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【详解】句意:我们已经在这座城市住了十年了。划线部分for ten years是一段持续的时长,询问持续多久要用疑问词组How long。 44. You can give me the card now.(改为祈使句) _________ _________ the card now. 【答案】 ①. Give ②. me 【详解】句意:你现在可以把卡片给我。原句是含情态动词的陈述句,改为肯定祈使句时,省略主语you和情态动词can,直接以动词原形开头,动词give后接间接宾语me,剩余内容保持不变。 45. They were playing soccer at that time. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ playing soccer at that time. 【答案】 ①. were ②. not 【详解】句意:他们那个时候正在踢足球。句子时态是过去进行时态,结构为“were +现在分词”;改为否定句时,在be动词were后加否定词not,实义动词playing保持不变。 2025年 41. This new dress cost her 90 dollars.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did this new dress cost her? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:这件新衣服花了她90美元。划线部分是价钱,对价钱提问应是疑问词“how much”,放在句首首字母大写。故填How;much。 42. She is drawing a picture.(改为否定句) She _______ _______ a picture. 【答案】 ①. is not##isn’t ②.  drawing 【详解】考查否定陈述句。句意:她正在画画。分析原句可知,原句是一个肯定陈述句,时态是现在进行时(is drawing),is是助动词,改为否定句时,直接在be动词(is)后加not,即“is not”或缩写成“isn’t”,其他部分保持不变。故填is not/isn’t;drawing。 43. Chongqing Central Park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________________ Chongqing Central Park is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:重庆中央公园非常漂亮。分析原句可知,原句为主系表结构,very beautiful位于系动词be后作表语,改为感叹句后是对表语中心词beautiful (形容词)进行感叹,符合感叹句型结构“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”,第一空填How,位于句首首字母要大写,第二空填beautiful。故填How;beautiful。 44. He is planting trees in the school.(改为反意疑问句) He is planting trees in the school, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. he 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他正在学校里种树。反意疑问句通常由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。这两部分在意义上通常是相反的,要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则;疑问部分的主语、谓语和时态应该与陈述部分保持一致。由于此句的陈述部分是肯定的,且含有is,因此疑问句部分是isn’t he。故填isn’t;he。 45. Lisa will go swimming this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ swimming this weekend? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. go 【详解】句意:丽莎这个周末要去游泳。改为一般疑问句将will提到句首,其他不变,故填Will;go。 2024年 41.Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改为否定句) Tom (1) (2) go to bed at ten in the evening. 【答案】Tom does not go to bed at ten in the evening. 【解析】原句是实义动词的一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以改为否定句时,需要在动词前加助动词does,并且动词go要恢复原形,同时加上否定词not。 42.He is a nice teacher.(改为一般疑问句) (3) (4) a nice teacher? 【答案】Is he a nice teacher? 【解析】原句是含有be动词的一般现在时,主语是he,所以改为一般疑问句时,只需将be动词is提到句首,其余部分保持不变。 43.They always cleanthe classroom on Mondays.(改为被动语态) he classroom (5) always (6) by them on Mondays. 【答案】The classroom is always cleaned by them on Mondays. 【解析】原句是主动语态,改为被动语态时,需要将主语the classroom作为被动语态的宾语,并加上be动词(这里用is,因为主语是单数)和过去分词cleaned构成被动语态的结构,同时原句中的动作执行者they变为by的宾语。 44.This new T-shirt costs 10 dollars.(对划线部分提问) (7) (8) does this new T-shirt cost? 【答案】How much does this new T-shirt cost? 【解析】原句中的划线部分是10 dollars,表示价格,所以提问时应使用疑问词how much,并将原句中的助动词does提到主语this new T-shirt前,其余部分保持不变。 45.Willyou please come here on time?(改为祈使句) (9) (10) on time,please. 【答案】Come here on time, please. 【解析】原句是一个表示请求的疑问句,但要求改为祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语you,并以动词原形开头。所以,将原句中的Will you please去掉,并将come放在句首,即可构成祈使句。同时,为了保持礼貌,可以在句末加上please。 2023年 41. The girl can speak English.(改为一般疑问句) (1) the girl (2) English? 【答案】Can the girl speak English? 【解析】一般疑问句是将陈述句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到句首。原句中的情态动词是“can”,所以将其提到句首,并将原句中的动词“speak”放在其后,形成一般疑问句。 42. My brother is seven years old.(对划线部分提问) (3) (4) is your brother? 【答案】How old is your brother? 【解析】对划线部分“seven years old”提问,即询问年龄,需要使用疑问词“how old”。将“how old”放在句首,并将剩余部分改为一般疑问句形式,即“is your brother?”。 43. Sally wants to visit her grandpa this summer.(改为否定句) Sally (5) (6) want to visit her grandpa this summer. 【答案】Sally doesn't want to visit her grandpa this summer. 【解析】原句中的动词是“wants”,是第三人称单数形式的实义动词。要改为否定句,需要在动词前加助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn't”,并将原动词“wants”恢复为原形“want”。 44. I love the car. It is very nice.(改为反意疑问句) I love the car. It is very nice, (7) (8) ? 【答案】I love the car. It is very nice, isn't it? 【解析】反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是简短的疑问句。当陈述句为肯定句时,反意疑问句用否定形式;当陈述句为否定句时,反意疑问句用肯定形式。此句为肯定句,且后半句主语为“it”,所以反意疑问句为“isn't it?”。 45. My English teacher is very kind.(改为感叹句) (9) (10) my English teacher is! 【答案】How kind my English teacher is! 【解析】感叹句通常由“what”或“how”引导,用来表示强烈的情感。当感叹的中心词是形容词或副词时,用“how”引导。此句中感叹的中心词是形容词“kind”,所以使用“how”引导感叹句,并将剩余部分调整为感叹句结构。 2022年 41. There are twenty teachers in his school. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ teachers are there in his school? 【答案】①. How ②. Many 【解析】考查疑问词。句意:他的学校里有20位老师。根据划线部分“twenty”可知,此处是对数量的提问,而“teachers”是可数名词的复数,因此用“How many”提问。故填How;many。 42. He will come back after 5 o’clock. (改为一般疑问句) ________ _________come back after 5 o’clock? 【答案】①. Will ②. He 【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意:他五点以后就会回来。改为一般疑问句,将助动词will提前到主语的前面,句号变成问号,其它保持不变。故填Will he。 43. His friends will give him some gifts. (改为被动语态) Some gifts will_______ ________to him by his friends. 【答案】①. be ②. Given 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:他的朋友们会给他一些礼物。改被动句时,主动句的主语变成被动句的宾语,主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语,此句时态为一般将来时,谓语应由will do改为will be done结构。故填be;given。 44. You can come in. (改为祈使句) _______ ________, please. 【答案】①. Come ②. In 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:你可以进来。祈使句表示请求、命令、邀请、叮嘱、劝告等,陈述句变为祈使句,当主语为第二人称you时,通常省略主语,而是直接以动词原形开头。故填Come;in。 45. She plays the piano very well. (改为否定句) She_______ ________ play the piano very well. 【答案】①. does ②. not 【解析】考查否定句。句意:她钢琴弹得好。根据谓语动词plays可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,改为否定句,应借助助动词does,并在其后加上否定词not。故填does;not。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【重庆市高职分类考试】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编 专题06 句型转换 1.掌握基本句子结构及其变形规则:熟练掌握包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句、感叹句等在内的基本句型结构,并能根据题目要求进行准确转换。 2.熟悉并运用关键语法功能词:能准确使用构成不同句式的核心功能词,如助动词、疑问词、否定词等。 3.保持句子转换后的语法一致性。 2026年 41. The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.(改为被动语态) The classroom _________ _________ by the students yesterday. 42. We have breakfast at 7 o’clock.(改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ breakfast at 7 o’clock? 43. We have lived in this city for ten years.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you lived in this city? 44. You can give me the card now.(改为祈使句) _________ _________ the card now. 45. They were playing soccer at that time. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ playing soccer at that time. 2025年 41. This new dress cost her 90 dollars.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did this new dress cost her? 42. She is drawing a picture.(改为否定句) She _______ _______ a picture. 43. Chongqing Central Park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________________ Chongqing Central Park is! 44. He is planting trees in the school.(改为反意疑问句) He is planting trees in the school, ________ ________? 45. Lisa will go swimming this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ swimming this weekend? 2024年 41.Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改为否定句) Tom (1) (2) go to bed at ten in the evening. 42.He is a nice teacher.(改为一般疑问句) (3) (4) a nice teacher? 43.They always cleanthe classroom on Mondays.(改为被动语态) he classroom (5) always (6) by them on Mondays. 44.This new T-shirt costs 10 dollars.(对划线部分提问) (7) (8) does this new T-shirt cost? 45.Willyou please come here on time?(改为祈使句) (9) (10) on time,please. 2023年 41. The girl can speak English.(改为一般疑问句) (1) the girl (2) English? 42. My brother is seven years old.(对划线部分提问) (3) (4) is your brother? 43. Sally wants to visit her grandpa this summer.(改为否定句) Sally (5) (6) want to visit her grandpa this summer. 44. I love the car. It is very nice.(改为反意疑问句) I love the car. It is very nice, (7) (8) ? 45. My English teacher is very kind.(改为感叹句) (9) (10) my English teacher is! 2022年 41. There are twenty teachers in his school. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ teachers are there in his school? 42. He will come back after 5 o’clock. (改为一般疑问句) ________ _________come back after 5 o’clock? 43. His friends will give him some gifts. (改为被动语态) Some gifts will_______ ________to him by his friends. 44. You can come in. (改为祈使句) _______ ________, please. 45. She plays the piano very well. (改为否定句) She_______ ________ play the piano very well. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题06 句型转换-【重庆市高职分类考试】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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